Last names for women. Russian surnames for women and men, beautiful and rare - list

Historians are expanding the list of personal nicknames every year Slavic origin. Many people would be interested to know their origins. But sometimes it is impossible to determine this by the sound itself, since over the years people have been adding to the derivative word different suffixes, prefixes and prefixes that distort its original meaning.

Russian names and surnames

To determine the origin of a person’s family, his passport data is used. Key points acts as the root of the word, which forms Russian names and surnames. They differ in prevalence. By the sound you can determine the eminence of the family or the belonging of ancestors to different social groups and castes of society: peasants, boyars, clergy. The etymology of some includes archaisms and strange stems; you can use a reference book to determine these yourself.

Origin

Derivatives and roots can originate from the nicknames of ancestors, funny nicknames, names, areas of activity. The origin of Russian surnames, in most cases, is unraveled in its etymology. You should take an interest in this clue, because through it you can find out about an outstanding ancestor or the eminence of the family. For those who want to determine the origins of their family nickname, there are alphabetical collections that are replenished and updated annually; on their pages, almost everyone can find out the history of their name.

The most popular derivatives:

• On behalf of the ancestor (whose? Whose will you be?) - Ivanov, Sidorov, Kuzmin, Petrov.
• From the geographical names - Vyazemsky, Stroganov, Smolensky.
• From the nicknames of the clergy - Rozhdestvensky, Preobrazhensky, Uspensky.
• From the names of plants and animals - Sokolova, Orlova, Hare, Lebedeva, Golubeva.
• From count and boyar titles - Minin, Tikhomirov, Tikhonravov, Godunov.

Meaning

Etymology and name formation own kind More and more people are interested. The meaning of Russian surnames is determined by determining the root part of the word; it indicates the meaning. The meaning of family names like Bondarev, Kovalev, Shevtsov - indicate the craft that someone from the family was engaged in. Muzzle, Stoyan, Brave - for external or internal characteristics individual person. All members of the family were called by the nickname of the head of the family, and this was passed down from generation to generation.

When did surnames appear in Russia?

The assignment of a generic nickname to identify each clan began to take shape in the 15th century. When surnames appeared in Russia, they initially referred to representatives of the upper strata of society: boyars and aristocrats, and later, in the 18th century, to church ministers. Until the 19th century, peasants and artisans received their nicknames. Their genus names were derived from the nicknames of one of the members of the family or occupation. In historical scrolls and records, listings were found that explain this phenomenon: “Vasily, son of the Kuznetsov... Ivan, son of the Khlebnikov”

How many surnames are there in Russia

The study of these data is still in question. There is no absolutely correct numerical value that could accurately answer the question of how many surnames exist in Russia today. Researchers have taken on such a complex task only a few times; officially, about 250 thousand meanings have been included in the collection, and these lists are constantly replenished with new forms of nicknames that were once given.

Declension of surnames in Russian

Rules Russian language strictly determine the spelling and pronunciation of passport data. Declension of surnames in Russian occurs according to the following basic rules: standard ones are declined as adjectives, and those of foreign origin are declined as nouns. They do not decline with a zero ending, or ending in a consonant (Bondar, Nitsevich, Ponomar), ending in -o (Petrenko, Shevchenko, Kovalenko), foreign ones ending in -a, -ya (Varnava, Okidzhava, Zola).

The most common surname in Russia

Boris Ubengaun was the first to begin compiling a directory that lists the names of Russia. Collected there various variations, caused by the process of transformation of folk nicknames. Each position has an explanation (highlighted parts of word formation that explain the essence of a particular word). There are positions that can be found more often, and there are those that are very rare. The data was taken based on the population census of the city of St. Petersburg.

Common surnames in Russia:

• Vladimirov;
• Sergeev;
• Petrov;
• Ivanov.

Beautiful Russian surnames

There are people whose generic nicknames captivate with their sound. These include those derived from geographical names or long nicknames given to church ministers. This etymology is rare and sounds aristocratically melodic. Many people change their birth details in their passports in order to get a name that is beautiful and stands out from the crowd. People to whom it was inherited are considered lucky.

The most beautiful surnames in Russia:

• Preobrazhensky;
• Caesar;
• Christmas;
• Vyazemsky;
• Uspensky.

Slavic

There are genus names that originate from the ancient Slavs. These nicknames are very rare and therefore valuable to historians. Their small number is due to the fact that derivatives originate from the names of pagan gods or Old Slavonic names. With the advent of Christianity, such nicknames were categorically prohibited, people were baptized and renamed en masse, therefore those who have preserved them to this day are a godsend, a shining example pagan culture.

Old Slavonic surnames, examples:

• Yarilo;
• Dovbush;
• Putyata;
• Lada;
• Saint;
• Dobrynin;
• Peaceful.

Popular

According to the population census conducted in the 80s of the last century, with former USSR, about 50% of the rural and 35% of the urban population have generic nicknames, formed on the principle of patronymics with the addition of suffixes. This study is recognized as the highest quality and most detailed up to our times. Popular Russian surnames: Sidorov, Smirnov, Kuzmin, Vasiliev. The second place in frequency is occupied by nicknames that indicate the type of activity: Kuznetsov, Bondarev, Reznikov, Khlebnikov, etc.

Rare Russian surnames

It is difficult to create a reliable list that includes all items. But the main ones have been selected. It is not often that you meet people who have a family nickname that completely coincides with a geographical name or is formed from a combination of two words. There are few who are lucky enough to become namesakes of famous historical figures and heroes literary novels.

Rare surnames in Russia:

• Astrakhan;
• Kamchatka;
• Goddess;
• Krutiperets;
• Crusoe;
• Karenin.

funny

Sometimes among acquaintances there are family nicknames that involuntarily make you smile with their comical nature. They surprise fellow citizens, and especially foreigners, with their pronunciation, they consist of adding the stems of some nouns or verbs, they can denote a funny or strange action, name objects whose names sound strange in human name. A person who has to wear them can hardly be called lucky.

Funny Russian surnames:

• Kostogryzov;
• Mozgoedov;
• Popkin;
• Rzhach;
• Login;
• Khachapuri;
• Shit grandfathers;
• Snot.

Russian noble families

Their owners can have no doubt about the high title of someone from their family; they were assigned exclusively to nobles, boyars, and high-ranking officials. People close to high positions and ruling power. They can also be merchants. The presence of such titular nicknames among the peasantry, workers from the common population or artisans is excluded; their mere presence indicated a high social status its owner.

Russians noble families:

• Stroganov;
• Godunov;
• Tikhomirov;
• Minin;
• Novgorodtsev;
• Tikhonravov;
• Ventsenostsev.

Old Russian

This term denotes not only Old Slavonic nicknames from the times of paganism, but also those that, by their etymology, designate outdated concepts and words of ancient use, eradicated from modern speech. Interesting to consider are generic nicknames that name old monetary units, household items, crafts not found in modern world. All these signs indicate a long history of the family and roots that go far.

Old Russian surnames:

• Kunin;
• Altynov;
• Kalita;
• Zlatnikov;
• Pryalkin;
• Kozhemyaka;
• Bandurov.

Rating of surnames in Russia

The top 100 items that can often be found in the passports of fellow citizens have been compiled. All of them were selected based on the directory and ordered during the census during the year. This information will be especially interesting for girls, because everyone dreams of meeting her man and getting married. Statistics say that in 89% of cases, women switch to a male generic nickname upon marriage. Such a top will clearly show the most likely options that everyone may encounter. The section includes the first 10 positions.

• Ivanov;
• Smirnov;
• Kuznetsov;
• Popov;
• Sokolov;
• Vasiliev;
• Fedorov;
• Novikov;
• Egorov;
• Kozlov.

Famous Russian surnames

Their list is compiled based on the frequency of use among the population. The most popular surname in Russia is Ivanov. Even foreigners know about this, associating with her all the names of Russian compatriots. It went down in history and became a classic. For example in German this nickname became Muller, in America and Britain - Smith, in Poland - Novak or Kowalski, in Georgia - Mamedov.

Famous Russian surnames:

• Sidorov;
• Ivanov;
• Petrov;
• Kozlov;
• Smirnov;
• Popov;
• Sokolov.

Video

Scientists managed to compile full list true Russian surnames by region of the country: Kuban turned out to be Russian
Unfortunately, the interpretations of the family analysis that appeared in the media this summer (after the first publication of the data in a specialized scientific journal) could create a false impression about the goals and results of the enormous work of scientists; the main thing was not that the surname Smirnov turned out to be more common among Russian people, than Ivanov, but the fact that for the first time a complete list of truly Russian surnames was compiled by region of the country. At the same time, scientists had to spend a lot of time collecting Russian surnames on their own.

The Central Election Commission and local election commissions flatly refused to cooperate with scientists, citing the fact that only if voter lists are kept secret can they guarantee the objectivity and integrity of federal and state elections. local authorities authorities. The criterion for including a surname in the list was very lenient: it was included if at least five bearers of this surname lived in the region for three generations.

First, lists were compiled for five conditional regions - Northern, Central, Central-Western, Central-Eastern and Southern. In total, across all regions there were about 15 thousand Russian surnames, most of which were found only in one of the regions and were absent in others. When superimposing regional lists on top of each other, scientists identified a total of 257 so-called “all-Russian surnames.”

It's interesting that on final stage research, they decided to add surnames of residents of the Krasnodar Territory to the list of the Southern region, expecting that the predominance Ukrainian surnames the descendants of the Zaporozhye Cossacks evicted here by Catherine II will be significantly reduced by the all-Russian list. But this additional restriction reduced the list of all-Russian surnames by only 7 units - to 250. Which led to the obvious and not for everyone pleasant conclusion that Kuban is populated mainly by Russian people. Where did the Ukrainians go and were they even here at all is a big question.

The analysis of Russian surnames generally gives food for thought. Even the simplest action - searching for the names of all the leaders of the country - gave unexpected result. Only one of them was included in the list of bearers of the top 250 all-Russian surnames - Mikhail Gorbachev (158th place). The surname Brezhnev occupies 3767th place in the general list (found only in the Belgorod region of the Southern region). The surname Khrushchev is in 4248th place (found only in the Northern region, Arkhangelsk region). Chernenko took 4749th place (Southern region only). Andropov has 8939th place (Southern region only). Putin took 14250th place (Southern region only). But Yeltsin didn’t get into common list. Stalin's surname - Dzhugashvili - was not considered for obvious reasons. But the pseudonym Lenin was included in the regional lists at number 1421, second only to the first president of the USSR, Mikhail Gorbachev.

250 MOST RUSSIAN SURNAMES

The history of the origin of surnames in Russia is similar to European countries. The period of formation of surnames occurred in the 15th-18th centuries. Like other nations, the first owners of surnames in Rus' were representatives of the wealthy classes, and a little later this privilege also affected the peasants.

The main source of the meaning of surnames were names, nicknames, professions and geographical names. Each Russian surname consists of a mandatory semantic basis, supplemented by endings, suffixes and prefixes. Lexical meaning the basis indicates the source of its origin. So, for example, the surname Plotnikov will be derived from the profession of carpenter. This is exactly the specialty that the ancestor of the owner of the surname had.

Additions in the form of endings, suffixes and prefixes are optional when forming a surname. A significant number of Russian surnames have suffixes. Most often, surnames answer the question “whose?” For example, Andreev, Kuzmin, Fedorov.

If we analyze the formation of Russian surnames from a grammatical point of view, we will notice that the suffix “ov” is added to the stem if the nickname or name from which it is derived ends with a hard consonant. For example, Ignat - Ignatov, Peter - Petrov, Ivan - Ivanov. If the base of the source has a soft consonant, then the suffix “ev” is added. For example, Savely - Savelyev, Yuri - Yuriev. If the source ends with the vowel “a” or “ya”, then the surname is formed using the suffix “in”. For example, Thomas - Fomin, Erema - Eremin, Beard - Borodin, Fish - Rybin. In addition, some Russian surnames are characterized by suffixes and endings “sky”, “skoy”, “yn”, “tsky”, “tskoy”. For example, Spitsyn, Trubetskoy, Voskresensky. It is even rarer to find surnames that contain the suffixes “yh”. Such as Cheremnykh, White.

The most common among Russian surnames is Smirnov. This surname Worn by over 2.5 million people around the world. Total There are over 200 thousand surnames in the Russian language.

In relation to world culture in Russia, such an element of naming as a surname was established quite late. It is worth noting that many of them take their origin from nicknames, first names or patronymics. Residents of Veliky Novgorod were the first to use surnames. They adopted this custom from the Principality of Lithuania. After some time, Moscow princes and boyars received surnames.

According to statistics, Russian surnames most often originate from personal names. There are also groups of surnames that were formed on the basis of the names of various settlements, church holidays and the names of saints. For example, Rozhdestvensky, Pokrovsky, Belozersky, Ilyinsky. Such surnames have historical relationship with the Grand Duchy of Lithuania.

Many Russian surnames come from the grandfather's name. It was with the help of grandfatherhood that the hereditary name of a certain kind. This is how the roots of each family became clear. If the grandfather had a different birth and baptismal name, then the surname was usually formed from the one that was in use.

Many surnames for residents were written down by the grandfather's name. Central Asia and Transcaucasia in the late 19th and early 20th centuries.

In the Russian clergy, surnames were usually given by the name of the parish. Some of them were specially created at the seminary. In this case, a literal translation from Latin or Greek could be used.

Russian surnames at different times

As already noted, in various strata of society surnames were acquired in different time. According to the Novgorod chronicles, the first names of nicknames were already noted in 1240 during the census of fallen soldiers at the Battle of the Neva. Already in the 13th-15th centuries, surnames as family names were assigned to boyars and princes. At the same time, the princes were given surnames based on the name of their inheritance. If the prince was deprived of his inheritance, then his surname was retained. Significantly fewer surnames of princes come from their nicknames.

Some boyar and princely families have the names of their ancestors in their origins. This can be clearly seen in the history of the Romanov family.

At the end of the 15th century, the first surnames of foreign origin came into use. At first these were the names of Greek and Polish-Lithuanian immigrants, then surnames of Western origin began to appear. Concerning Tatar surnames, then they did not always relate to the owner with eastern roots. At that time, Tatar nicknames were very popular in Rus'.

During this period of time, peasants in Russia were subjected to mass enslavement. The role of surnames for them was then played by patronymics, nicknames or the name of the owner. On the former Novgorod possessions northern Russia serfdom was not distributed. Peasants had the right to have real surnames.

Representatives of the Cossacks, a significant part of the people of the Belarusian lands, state peasants and the population of the black earth provinces also had surnames.

Under Peter I, documents necessary for police registration of citizens were introduced. The passport contained information about the name, nickname or surname, place of residence, occupation, information about family members and parents, as well as information about the destination. At the end of the 17th century, the king issued a decree on the need to draw up a common armorial of noble families. IN this document there were about 3 thousand family names and coats of arms of nobles.

In the 18th and 19th centuries, surnames of both merchants and civil servants began to appear. At first, only eminent merchants became the owners of surnames.

In the 15th and 16th centuries there were not many such people. Almost all of them were of Northern Russian origin. For example, the merchants Kalinnikovs or Stroganovs. One can also recall Kuzma Minin, who, despite the fact that he had no relation to the nobility, had personal surname already in the 16th century.

In the central part of Russia, surnames were quite rare before the 19th century. Despite this, history knows exceptions. For example, famous Ivan Susanin. Mass distribution there was no need for surnames among peasants. A significant part of the peasants Central Russia received surnames only after 1861, when serfdom was abolished.

Most Russian surnames are based on family nicknames that one or another family member had. Some family nicknames had their own history and were passed down through generations. So, with the need to obtain a surname, many of the peasants of Central Russia legalized the existing nickname.

The first population census, carried out in 1897, showed that more than half of the population in the country did not have their own surname. The issue of surnames was finally resolved only in the thirties of the last century, when universal passportization took place.

It is worth noting the formation of female surnames. Most of them differ from male ones by ending “a”. Some male surnames, which end in "y", "oh" and "iy", are declined and form the feminine form with the ending "aya". For other surnames of non-Slavic origin, the form female coincides with the male version.

In Russia, when women get married, they most often take the surname of their spouse. This tradition is not an obligation. Since 1918, a woman has the right to leave her own property after marriage. maiden name. In addition, you can take double surname, which will be written with a hyphen. Children are usually given their father's last name.

If previously the collection and analysis of family names was mainly carried out by linguists, historians and ethnographers, now Russian geneticists have also joined this work. Currently, in the laboratory of human population genetics of the State University of Medical Genetics scientific center The Russian Academy of Medical Sciences is actively engaged in the collection and genogeographic analysis of Russian surnames. First of all, geneticists are interested in the history of the formation of the Russian gene pool, and therefore they studied the distribution of tens of thousands of Russian surnames. This work has not yet been completed, but some results have already been summed up.

Since geneticists are interested in the past of the Russian gene pool, they study the names of the indigenous inhabitants of the “original” Russian area, that is, the territory in which the formation of the Russian people took place: Central Russia and the Russian North. In this area they identified eight regions, grouped into five regions: Northern (Arkhangelsk region), Eastern ( Kostroma region), Central (Kashinsky district of the Tver region), Western (Smolensk region) and Southern (Belgorod, Kursk and Voronezh region). In each region, several rural areas were selected and the names of all their adult residents were examined. In total, the names of almost a million rural residents were taken into account and 67 thousand were identified. different surnames. But this list was trimmed by removing surnames supposedly brought into the “original” area by migrants. This was done in the following way: those surnames whose number of bearers was less than three were left out of sight. Here I would like to note that if geneticists had consulted with local linguists-dialectologists, then it would have been possible to leave at least those surnames that could be traced back to the words of local dialects. But be that as it may, after weeding out the “stray” surnames, 14,428 remained. About 700 thousand out of a million have them. These surnames are considered by geneticists as genetic markers in their population studies.

Study of the geography of Russian surnames

During the study, geneticists compiled a general list of all surnames, arranged in descending order of frequency for each of the five regions, as well as a general list. Then we added material on the additionally examined Siberian region (Kemerovo region). As it turned out, 250 surnames are commonly used. Below is just this list. The names are listed in descending order of frequency.

However, it should first be noted that in the study of the geography of Russian surnames, Russian geneticists are not pioneers. Priority in this area belongs to the prominent Soviet onomatologist V.A. Nikonov (1904-1988). It was he who first discovered that the most common surnames of Russians are Smirnov, Ivanov, Popov, Kuznetsov, and outlined the main areas in which these surnames predominate. Of course, V.A. Nikonov studied geographical distribution and many other names of more than 3 million people (he collected materials from the funds of 52 archives). You can read more about this in the book by V.A. Nikonov “Geography of Surnames” (Moscow, 1988).

Top lists of Russian surnames are also not new. The first such list was compiled by B.O. Unbegaun based on the St. Petersburg address book for 1910 (“All Petersburg”), containing almost 200 thousand surnames. He highlighted in separate list The 100 most frequent, carried by 31,503 people. This list reflects the mixed ethnic composition former Russian capital. In particular, in 87th place is the surname Schmidt, in 75th place is Miller. The list can be found in the Supplement to the book by B.O. Unbegun “Russian surnames” (Moscow, 1989).

There are two more frequency lists of Russian surnames, made on extensive material, and on the same thing. First V.A. Nikonov, and then V.A. Mitrofanov identified the frequency of surnames from the Moscow telephone directory. Both released a list of the 100 most common surnames.

Results V.A. Nikonov can be found out from his article: Nikonov V.A. Russian surnames: Moscow XVI-XX centuries. // Ethnic groups in the cities of the European part of the USSR (formation, settlement, dynamics of culture), Moscow, 1987, pp. 5-15.

The results of V. A. Mitrofanov are contained in a much less accessible source, in his PhD thesis: Modern Russian surnames as an object of linguistics, onomastics and lexicography, Moscow, 1995.

So, the list of surnames compiled by Russian geneticists:

1. Smirnov
2. Ivanov
3. Kuznetsov
4. Popov
5. Sokolov
6. Lebedev
7. Kozlov
8. Novikov
9. Morozov
10. Petrov
11. Volkov
12. Soloviev
13. Vasiliev
14. Zaitsev
15. Pavlov
16. Semenov
17. Golubev
18. Vinogradov
19. Bogdanov
20. Vorobiev
21. Fedorov
22. Mikhailov
23. Belyaev
24. Tarasov
25. Belov
26. Komarov
27. Orlov
28. Kiselev
29. Makarov
30. Andreev
31. Kovalev
32. Gusev
33. Titov
34. Kuzmin
35. Kudryavtsev
36. Baranov
37. Kulikov
38. Alekseev
39. Stepanov
40. Yakovlev
41. Sorokin
42. Sergeev
43. Romanov
44. Zakharov
45. Borisov
46. ​​Korolev
47. Gerasimov
48. Ponomarev
49. Grigoriev
50. Lazarev
51. Medvedev
52. Ershov
53. Nikitin
54. Sobolev
55. Ryabov
56. Polyakov
57. Tsvetkov
58. Danilov
59. Zhukov
60. Frolov
61. Zhuravlev
62. Nikolaev
63. Krylov
64. Maximov
65. Sidorov
66. Osipov
67. Belousov
68. Fedotov
69. Dorofeev
70. Egorov
71. Matveev
72. Bobrov
73. Dmitriev
74. Kalinin
75. Anisimov
76. Petukhov
77. Antonov
78. Timofeev
79. Nikiforov
80. Veselov
81. Filippov
82. Markov
83. Bolshakov
84. Sukhanov
85. Mironov
86. Shiryaev
87. Alexandrov
88. Konovalov
89. Shestakov
90. Kazakov
91. Efimov
92. Denisov
93. Gromov
94. Fomin
95. Davydov
96. Melnikov
97. Shcherbakov
98. Blinov
99. Kolesnikov
100. Karpov
101. Afanasiev
102. Vlasov
103. Maslov
104. Isakov
105. Tikhonov
106. Aksenov
107. Gavrilov
108. Rodionov
109. Kotov
110. Gorbunov
111. Kudryashov
112. Bykov
113. Zuev
114. Tretyakov
115. Savelyev
116. Panov
117. Rybakov
118. Suvorov
119. Abramov
120. Voronov
121. Mukhin
122. Arkhipov
123. Trofimov
124. Martynov
125. Emelyanov
126. Gorshkov
127. Chernov
128. Ovchinnikov
129. Seleznev
130. Panfilov
131. Kopylov
132. Mikheev
133. Galkin
134. Nazarov
135. Lobanov
136. Lukin
137. Belyakov
138. Potapov
139. Nekrasov
140. Khokhlov
141. Zhdanov
142. Naumov
143. Shilov
144. Vorontsov
145. Ermakov
146. Drozdov
147. Ignatiev
148. Savin
149. Loginov
150. Safonov
151. Kapustin
152. Kirillov
153. Moiseev
154. Eliseev
155. Koshelev
156. Kostin
157. Gorbachev
158. Orekhov
159. Efremov
160. Isaev
161. Evdokimov
162. Kalashnikov
163. Kabanov
164. Noskov
165. Yudin
166. Kulagin
167. Lapin
168. Prokhorov
169. Nesterov
170. Kharitonov
171. Agafonov
172. Muravyov
173. Larionov
174. Fedoseev
175. Zimin
176. Pakhomov
177. Shubin
178. Ignatov
179. Filatov
180. Kryukov
181. Rogov
182. Kulakov
183. Terentyev
184. Molchanov
185. Vladimirov
186. Artemyev
187. Guryev
188. Zinoviev
189. Grishin
190. Kononov
191. Dementiev
192. Sitnikov
193. Simonov
194. Mishin
195. Fadeev
196. Commissioners
197. Mamontov
198. Nosov
199. Gulyaev
200. Sharov
201. Ustinov
202. Vishnyakov
203. Evseev
204. Lavrentiev
205. Bragin
206. Konstantinov
207. Kornilov
208. Avdeev
209. Zykov
210. Biryukov
211. Sharapov
212. Nikonov
213. Shchukin
214. Dyachkov
215. Odintsov
216. Sazonov
217. Yakushev
218. Krasilnikov
219. Gordeev
220. Samoilov
221. Knyazev
222. Bespalov
223. Uvarov
224. Shashkov
225. Bobylev
226. Doronin
227. Belozerov
228. Rozhkov
229. Samsonov
230. Myasnikov
231. Likhachev
232. Burov
233. Sysoev
234. Fomichev
235. Rusakov
236. Strelkov
237. Gushchin
238. Tetherin
239. Kolobov
240. Subbotin
241. Fokin
242. Blokhin
243. Seliverstov
244. Pestov
245. Kondratiev
246. Silin
247. Merkushev
248. Lytkin
249. Turov

A beautiful surname for a girl means as much as a neat one good clothes. Agree, there is a difference in sound between the names “Olga Lozhkomoeva” and “Olga Lebedeva”. In the first case, an unkempt girl from the outback appears before the mind's eye, in the second - a beautiful, sophisticated lady. Fortunately, it is possible to choose a new last name and change it on official documents.

This step needs to be approached responsibly, so it is not necessary to immediately run to the registry office and passport office. Social networks are a great place where you can “try on” any nickname!

Many Slavic surnames are absolutely incompatible with foreign surnames. For example, having heard “Tamara Ivanovna Adams”, you, with high probability, smile. You can choose a beautiful Russian surname for a girl from the following list:

• Astafieva;
• Romanova;
• Arsenyev;
• Pazhinskaya;
• Bernatskaya;
• Razumovskaya;
• Berezina;
• Bestuzhev;
• Vishnevetskaya;
• Voronina;
• Vorontsova.

Any girl can feel like a countess or princess by choosing one of the options proposed above. After all, these names belonged to the upper class in Russia!

A romantic and well-read girl can borrow a surname from famous poet or writer. In combination with female names The following options are well perceived by ear:

• Bulgakov;
• Ostrovskaya;
• Chekhov;
• Uspenskaya;
• Bunin;
• Tsvetaeva;
• Balmont;
• Akhmatova;
• Kamenskaya;
• Zhukovskaya;
• Nabokov;
• Novitskaya.

When choosing a new surname, be sure to consider how it will sound in combination with your full name and patronymic. Don't stop with the first option you like. Pick a few more, think carefully, consult with your loved ones. And only then change your last name in official documents.

Unusual and most beautiful surnames can be found in foreign languages. Many girls change their personal data, choosing a beautiful English or German option. But there are still so many beautiful surnames - Japanese, Italian, Spanish, French.

English

English surnames are most often derived from proper names. For example, Jameson means “son of James” (literally “James” + “son”). You can also find names of professions, colors, qualities. Taylor (Taylor) in translation sounds like “tailor”. Smith means “blacksmith”, Brown means “brown”, etc.

As for English original surnames, in this country they come from proper names or professions, often from human qualities or even flowers. For example, “Johnson” is “son of Jones” or John; the popular surname "Smith" translates to "merchant"; “Brown” is a designation of color, “brown”. Surnames with American or English etymological roots will become good companions serious and confident girls who always achieve everything they want. Several interesting English-language variations:

• Morgan;
• Lewis;
• Martin;
• Carroll (dear);
• Austin (great, majestic);
• Atterley;
• Brickman;
• Derrick;
• Whale;
• Oliver;
• Porter;
• Selby;
• Tracey;
• White;
• Fisher (fish);
• Sven (swan);
• Dalton (next door is the Dalton Highway);
• Cowell (coal);
• Donovan (dominant);

American surnames

American and English surnames Suitable for serious, self-sufficient, self-confident girls.

French

Words spoken in the “language of love” have a special charm. French surnames sound mysterious and elegant. Below are the most common ones. These variants were derived from the most revered names in France.

You can also use personal data to emphasize personal qualities. For example, kind girl can take the surname Bonnet (French - kind, good), the owner of a proud disposition is Leroy (Leroy, from French leroy - king).

German

German surnames are formed from nicknames that reflect the personal qualities of a person, the area where he comes from, and his profession. You can choose an option, the translation of which can somehow characterize you. For example, the last name would be Krause for a curly-haired girl, Mayer for a strong-willed character, Richter for a lawyer, etc.

German popular surnames Hartmann (Hartman) and Werner (Werner) are derivatives of male names. If value doesn't matter, you might like the following list. The most euphonious German surnames:

• Bauer;
• Wagner;
• Weber;
• Grossman;
• Kallenberg;
• Kaufman;
• Koehler;
• Laufer;
• Merz;
• Merkel;
• Osterman;
• Etinger;
• Erdman.

These surnames sound beautiful in combination with the names Anna, Maria, Sofia, Angelina, Erica, Aurika. For example, Anna Bauer, Angelina Erdman.

Japanese

Japanese surnames are beautiful, sound original and have a certain meaning. You can choose the option that characterizes your inner world or evokes pleasant associations.

Girls who love anime and manga can choose as a nickname for social networks Also Japanese name. For example, Aiko Shimizu – “child of love” + “ pure water", Akemi Sakurai - “bright beauty” + “sakura at the well.”

Korean surnames

Asian peoples are very great importance they give the child’s name - both first and last names are not given by chance. When reading, it is worth remembering that the surname is written under the name, so it is given the first syllable. The next two are the name. Interesting fact: a total of 12 variations of surnames consist of 2 syllables, and all the rest are monosyllabic. Less popular surnames are used by very few speakers; this is a special category of people.

• Jin – Ho (translated as “precious lake”);
• Monkut (“crown”);
• Jung ("love");
• Hong (“rose”);
• Tray ("oyster");
• Haneul ("sky");
• Dung ("brave");
• Tea (“pearls”);
• Isyl (“purity”);
• An (internal);
• Tsoi (high-born);
• Tu (stellar);
• Kim (gold)
• Kwon (fist);
• Khan (lord);
• Dream (star).

Chinese surnames

In China, surnames began to be used a very long time ago - even before our era. At that time it was considered a luxury, and was used exclusively for members of the imperial families and aristocrats. IN modern life Chinese, there are few surnames - a little more than a hundred names. Most often, these are single-syllable and look like one hieroglyph. Their origin, like the whole world, depends on many factors: profession or the name of the state that formed the basis of China, as it is now. All strangers from foreign countries they were called Hu. Women very rarely take their husband's last name - the most common option is a double one or their own, maiden name.

• Jia (beautiful);
• Ai (love);
• Huijong (loyal, wise);
• Ningong (calm);
• Venkian (refined);
• Gee (pure);
• Meihui (beautiful wisdom);
• Zhilan (rainbow orchid);
• Jiao (beautiful, graceful);
• I (grace);
• Yui (moon);
• Yuming (jade brightness);
• Yun (cloud);
• Ruolan (like an orchid);
• Ting (grace);
• Fenfang (fragrant);
• Kiaohui (wise, experienced).

Italian

Italian surnames are for girls with character. Everyone knows how temperamental Italian women are. If impulsiveness, emotionality and energy are the main traits of your character, feel free to choose a surname from the following list!

For a red-haired beauty, the surname would be Rossi, one who lives by the sea would be Marino, someone with the appearance of a sophisticated aristocrat would be Conte, and a cheerful and energetic person would be Allegro.

In medieval Italy, the default name for orphans was Esposito. The meaning of this word is no one's, free. A self-sufficient and independent young girl can use such a pseudonym; it will emphasize her personal qualities and add originality.

Spanish

Spanish female surnames They also have a beautiful sound. Most of them come from personal names:

• Garcia - Garcia;
• Fernandez - Fernandez;
• Martinez - Martinez;
• Diaz - Diaz;
• Flores - Flores;
• Santana - Santana;
• Vincente - Vincente.

This option is best suited for a dark-skinned girl. Spanish surname will be a hint of southern roots, cheerful easy temperament and passionate nature!

What surname should a girl choose for VK?

For social networks, you can choose a nickname option based on your real first and last name. For example, Svetlana Semenova - Lana Sam (LanaSam), Anna Petrova - Ann Pietro (AnnPietro) with emphasis on the last syllable. In contact, you can choose a surname that will evoke certain associations in others. For example:

• Angelova;
• Snegov;
• Cold;
• Lebedeva;
• Clean;
• Free;
• Winter (Summer, Spring, Autumn);
• Daring;
• Secular.

The coolest surnames for VK are foreign. You can simply translate any word you like into English, German, French and get the original nickname. A brunette can choose Noir or Black, a blonde can choose Snow or White. There are no limits to your imagination. The main thing is that the nickname matches yours real name. The most popular options are:

• Noir (Noir, French) – black;
• Black (English) – black;
• Snow (English) – snow;
• Light (Light, English) – light, light;
• Strong (Strong, English) – strong;
• Young (English) – young;
• Kitten (English) – kitten;
• Fox (Fox, English) – fox, fox;
• Horse (Horse, English) – horse, horse;
• Sweet (English) – sweet;
• Sugary (English) – sugar.

Combinations of two words sound interesting:

• Sweet Caramel – sweet caramel;
• Sugary Candy - sugar candy;
• Dark Horse - dark horse;
• Broken Angel - fallen angel;
• Red Fox - red fox.

It is better to shorten your name so that it goes with foreign name(Alexandra - Alex, Margarita - Rita, etc.).

Popular

The most popular girls' surnames for VK are borrowed from famous actresses, singers, models and others famous personalities. You can use your idol's nickname or choose fashionable option from those suggested below.

The surnames of characters in books, TV series and films are popular:

• Stark, Lannister, Targaryen (Game of Thrones series);
• Everdeen (Katniss Everdeen, main character trilogy "The Hunger Games");
• Swan (Bella Swan, Twilight);
• Granger (Hermione Granger, "Harry Potter");
• Martin (Lydia Martin, a girl with unique abilities, the TV series “Teen Wolf”).

• Hermès - Ermes;
• Lanvin - Lanvin;
• Moschino - Moschino;
• Herrera - Herrera;
• Balenciaga - Balenciaga.

This option is suitable for the owner of model appearance, refined taste, and a slender figure.

Cool

Many people use Vkontakte and Instagram to sell clothes, other goods, and promote their services. It is advisable to choose a pseudonym that will reflect the essence of your activity. For example, if you have a website for an online clothing store, you can choose this option:

• Krasotkina;
• Platyeva;
• Shmotkina.

• Konfetkina;
• Karamelkina;
• Chocolate.

The following options are suitable for any online store page:

• Saleswoman;
• Prodavashkina;
• Purchaser (Pokupashkina).

The options sound interesting: Mashka the Salesman, Dashka the Buyer, etc. A correctly chosen name will attract new subscribers to your page, and these are potential clients. Turn on your creativity, imagination, add a little sense of humor - and you will succeed!

Unusual cool last name for a girl you can get it by choosing a rhyme for your name. This option is suitable for a cheerful and creative girl. The following combinations can be found online:

• Dasha Kasha;
• Masha Chamomile;
• Olka Dolka;
• Irina Ballerina;
• Arinka Mandarin duck.

Any name can be matched consonant word using a rhyme generator on the Internet. As a result, you will get a cool one for the social network.

Simple

If you're not attracted original options, and you want a simple surname, then you can convert any male name and - done! Well perceived by ear:

• Vladimirova;
• Alexandrova;
• Semenov;
• Antonov;
• Alekseeva;
• Andreeva;
• Fedorov.

It is believed that a change of name entails a change in fate. What about the last name? It is quite possible that this rule also applies to her. A dissonant surname can be the cause of jokes, ridicule and complexes at any age. If you have a desire to change it, then follow it. Just make your choice consciously so that new surname pleased your ears all your life.