How to spell names in Belarusian. The most common Belarusian surnames: list, origin

Education

During times Kievan Rus the ancestors of modern Belarusians, like other East Slavic peoples, mainly used Old Russian names. Such names with the meaning of nicknames Nemira, Ratsha, and others have long become obsolete. Two-part names (Dobromila, Zvenislava) were used exclusively by the nobility. But thanks to the positive meaning, some of them have survived to this day.

With the advent of Christianity on the territory of modern Belarus, Christian baptismal names also appeared. Children began to be named after the calendar, and by the 17th century the ancient, pagan names were completely supplanted. During the time of the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth (13-14 centuries), Catholicism penetrated the land of the Belarusians. Catholic names begin to appear in the local name book - Teresa, Jadwiga.

Most modern Belarusian names have Orthodox roots, many of them are similar to Ukrainian and Russian names, which is due to the once common culture and tongue.

Naming ceremony

Before the adoption of Christianity, parents could name their child absolutely any word. With the advent of official religion, names began to be chosen based on Christmastide. The naming took place during the sacrament of church baptism. But Belarusians also have their own traditional customs naming.

For example, the child could be given two names at once, one of which was known only to a narrow circle of relatives. This was done to protect the baby from evil spirits. The Slavs believed that without knowing the name of the child, the spirits could not harm him.

There was also a belief among Belarusians that if you name a child after a person who became famous for bad deeds (drunkenness, theft, etc.), then the child would repeat his fate. Therefore, people sought to name the child in honor of the one who became famous exclusively for good deeds.

List of beautiful options for naming children

If you want to name your daughter a truly beautiful Belarusian name, we advise you to familiarize yourself with the following list of Belarusian names for girls. There you will find varied, beautiful, unusual names. Before giving a name to your child, find out the meaning of the name, because the child’s future depends on the name.

A

Augeas- “brilliant”. Doesn't like to be alone. She definitely needs a partner and associate.
Augustine- “majestic.” Reliable, practical person.
Agatha- "good". Amorous and affectionate. She needs an object of adoration.
Alyona- "solar". A strong character, in disputes he knows how to defend his point of view.
Alesya- “protective”. Sociable, can carry on any conversation.
Aldona- “noble”. Prefers a leadership role at work.
Amalia- “zealous.” Stubborn. It's difficult to convince her.
Anisiya- “beneficial”. She is smart and has logical thinking.
Anna- “grace”. Her gentleness and kindness attracts people to her.

B

IN

Valentina- “strong”. Her seriousness and composure make her a good housewife.
Valeria- “strong”. Strong personality, does not like to shift his problems onto the shoulders of others.
Vasilina- “royal”. Vulnerable nature, she is easy to offend.
Faith- "faith". Calm and reasonable person.
Veronica- “bringing victory.” Proud, prone to egocentrism.
Victoria- “victorious”. Quite firm, mobile, capable of assertiveness.
Vsemila- “darling to everyone.” Bright, creative personality.

G

Galina- “quiet”. Self-confident, balanced and calm in disputes.
Ganna- “God gave.” Strict towards others, demands unquestioning obedience from them.
Gelya- “white”. She values friendship highly and is ready to do anything for a friend.
Genya- “noble”. A born leader. He can easily lead the masses.
Gordislava- “proud and glorious.” Often far from reality, sees the world in a “rosy color”.
Grazyna- "beautiful". She is talented, and if her talent finds an admirer, she will be truly happy.

D

AND

Ivanka- “God is good.” He considers the happiness of others to be the goal of his life.
Irina- "world". Loves the company of the opposite sex, strives to start a family early.

TO

Casimir- “reconciling”. Successful in creative activities.
Karalina- "queen". Freedom-loving. Constancy weighs on her.
Katerina- “clean”. Childishly vulnerable and touchy.
Kira- “Madam.” She has a gentle character, prone to compassion and mercy.
Christina- “Christian”. Strives for a high position in society.

L

Laura- “crowned with glory.” Strong and resilient. Successful in sports.
Lelya- “affectionate.” Defenseless, often looking for support and protectorate. Loves big companies, is sociable, cheerful.
Lily- “tender”. He has a lively mind and ingenuity.
Lucia- “light”. Makes decisions only after deeply analyzing the situation.
Lyubava- "darling". Modest, quiet, good housewife.

M

N

Hope- “hope”. Sometimes she is overly serious and stubborn, but at the same time she can be a cheerful laugher.
Nara- “light”. Loves to compete, especially with those who are stronger.
Nastya- "back to life". He devotes himself to his family and children.
Natalia- “native”. Temperamental, active, reacts sharply to criticism.

ABOUT

Olesya- “protector”. Loves exact sciences, but prefers family to career.
Olga- “saint”. Has the abilities of a diplomat. Easily resolve any conflict.

P

Palageya- “sea”. The personality is talented and purposeful.
Pauline- "small". Capable of making sacrifices for the sake of love and friendship.
Pauline- “belonging to Apollo.” Not conflicting, values family relations, often devotes his life to children.

R

WITH

Svyatoslav- “holy glory.” She is cheerful and makes acquaintances easily.
Slawomir- “glory and peace.” Her life motto: “movement is life.”
Sofia- “wise”. Diligent, diligent, able to concentrate on her goal and achieve it - this applies to both work and personal life.
Stanislava- “to become glorious.” Constantly in search of the best self-expression.

Humanity has always fascinated me. Each of us involuntarily thought about the history of our ancestry and the meaning of our surname. Even superficial historical and linguistic research in this area can lead to unexpected results. So, for example, the surname Khazanov can turn into Khazanovic, Khazanovskiy or Khazanovuch by virtue of a person's location. Depending on the ending, a person’s nationality is judged, but this is not always an indicator. Khazanovich can be Russian, Belarusian, or Jewish.

Anthroponymy, a science that collects and studies the origin of proper names, will help you figure out who is who in reality. It helps to understand their belonging to a certain region, where and for what reasons they appeared. Belarusian surnames and their origins are very confusing, since the lands of Belarus have always been affected by invasions of Poles, Russians, Tatars and Lithuanians.

The period of appearance of the first surnames on the lands of Belarus

Belarusian surnames can contain a variety of roots and endings. Anthroponymic analysis shows that the culture of the country was influenced big influence from many individual states. They occupied lands and established orders according to their ideas. One of the most significant influences is considered to be the power of the Principality of Lithuania. It introduced changes not only in the development of the language of the Belarusians, but also began to call noble classes by their family name.

Surnames began to appear at the end of the 14th - beginning of the 15th century, their bearers were mostly boyars, people high ranks. The name of the genus was influenced by the culture and language of other states. A great variety of roots and endings depends on the time period and the peoples ruling the Belarusian lands during this period.

Surnames of peasants and gentry

With the ancestral surnames of noble families, the situation was more or less stable and understandable. These included the most ancient and well-known Gromyko, Tyshkevich, Iodko or Khodkevich. Basically, the ending -vich/-ich was added to the base of the name, which indicated a noble and ancient origin kind. The gentry class was not distinguished by consistency in the name of the house. The surname was taken from the name of the father or grandfather, for example, Bartosh Fedorovich or Olekhnovich. An interesting fact was the transfer of the names of estates and estates to the clan class. Peasants also received their hereditary names after their owners. For example, the surname Belyavsky arose from the name of the estate. Both the boyar owners and the peasants were called the same - Belyavsky. It could also happen that the serf family had several names. During this period, their surnames were of a sliding nature.

18th-19th century

At this time, the areas and differences in the names of both peasants and the noble class began to appear. More than half of the population had surnames ending in -ovich/-evich/-ich, for example, Petrovich, Sergeich, Mokhovich. The regions of these generic names were the central and western parts of the Belarusian lands. It was during this period of time that common proper names were formed; they are also considered the most ancient. For example, the surname Ivashkevich dates back to the 18th and 19th centuries in origin.

The name may have deep roots and have a direct connection with the noble class. Alexandrovich is a surname that tells not only about belonging to a noble family, but also the name of the father of the house - Alexander, the family name dates back to the 15th century.

Such interesting hereditary names as Burak or Nose have peasant roots. were not subject to assimilation and addition of endings adopted during this period.

Russian influence

Belarusians also began to bear Russian surnames, usually ending in -ov, due to the Russian invasion of the eastern lands of Belarus. Typically added to the name bases Moscow ending. This is how Ivanov, Kozlov, Novikov appeared. Endings with -o were also added, which is more typical for Ukrainians than Russians. For example, the wonderful surname Goncharenok turned into Goncharenko. The trend of such changes in the names of genera is typical only for regions where Russian influence was observed - the east of the country.

Interesting and beautiful surnames of Belarus

From the depths of centuries came the most interesting and unforgettable surnames of Belarusians, which have not undergone changes or assimilation. Their origin is due to the rich imagination of the peasants. Very often, people named their clan in honor of weather phenomena, animals, insects, months of the year and human characteristics. Everyone famous surname That’s exactly how Frost appeared. This category also includes Nose, Windmill, March or Beetle. This is typical Belarusian surnames, but they are quite rare.

Male names

The clan in the Belarusian lands was interestingly designated, the basis of which was male surnames. By the name of the clan one could understand who the father was and who the son was. If we were talking about a son, the ending -enok/-ik/-chik/-uk/-yuk was added to his name. In other words, for example, surnames starting with “ik” indicate that the person is the son of a noble family. These include Mironchik, Ivanchik, Vasilyuk, Aleksyuk. This is how purely male surnames appeared, indicating belonging to a certain clan.

If simple family wanted to simply designate the child as the son of his father, then the ending -enya was used. For example, Vaselenia is the son of Vasil. Common surnames of this etymology date back to the 18th and 19th centuries. They began to appear a little later than the famous Radzevich, Smolenich or Tashkevich, belonging to

The most common hereditary names

Belarusian surnames differ from the general mass by the endings “vich”, “ich”, “ichi” and “ovich”. These anthroponyms indicate ancient roots and primordially Belarusian origin, denoting the ancestral class.

Smolich - Smolich - Smolich.
Yashkevich - Yashkevich - Yashkovich.
Zhdanovich - Zhdanovichi.
Stojanovic - Stojanovici.
Last name Petrovich - Petrovichi.

This is an example of famous Belarusian generic names whose origins date back to the early 15th century. Their consolidation occurred already in the 18th century. Official recognition of these designations dates back to the end of the 19th century.

The second layer of names in terms of popularity and prevalence refers to surnames with the endings “ik”, “chik”, “uk”, “yuk”, “enok”. These include:

Artyamenok (everywhere).
Yazepchik (everywhere).
Mironchik (everywhere).
Mikhalyuk (west of Belarus).

These surnames often indicate that a person belongs to a noble or noble family.

Russified and unusual surnames

The third layer of common surnames involves the endings “ov” and “o”. For the most part they are localized in the eastern part of the country. They are very similar to Russian surnames, but more often have a Belarusian root and basis. For example, Panov, Kozlov, Popov - these can be both Belarusians and Russians.

Surnames starting with “in” also belong to the eastern part of the country and have a Russian echo. Muslims added “in” to the stem of their name. So Khabibul became Khabibulin. This part of the country became heavily assimilated under Russian influence.

No less common are surnames derived from the names of villages, estates, animals, holidays, plants, months of the year. These include such beautiful and interesting surnames, How:

Kupala;
Kalyada;
Tit;
Tambourine;
March;
Pear.

Also, surnames that describe the main distinctive feature person and his entire family. For example, the lazy will be called Lyanutska, the absent-minded and forgetful - Zabudzka.

Existing stereotypes and misunderstandings

Belarusian surnames, the list of which is diverse and rich in origin, are very often confused with Jewish, Lithuanian and even Latvian. Many are sure that, for example, the surname Abramovich is purely Jewish. But this is not entirely true. During the formation of anthroponyms in Belarusian lands, people bearing the names Abram or Khazan were added the ending -ovich or -ovichi. This is how Abramovich and Khazanovich came out. Often the root of the names was German or Jewish in nature. Assimilation took place in the early 14th and 15th centuries and became the basis of the family heritage of Belarus.

Another misconception is the opinion that surnames starting with -vich come from Lithuanian or Polish roots. If we compare the anthroponyms of Latvia, Poland and Belarus, then it is impossible to find similarities between them. There are no Sienkiewicz or Zhdanovichs either in Latvia or in Poland. These surnames are originally Belarusian. The Principality of Lithuania and other states undoubtedly influenced the formation of family names, but did not contribute their own, original names. It can also be said that many common surnames of Belarusians are very similar to Jewish ones.

The origin of surnames on Belarusian soil has been formed over several centuries. It was an interesting and lively linguistic process. Nowadays, family names have become a reflection of the rich and diverse history of Belarus. The multi-layered culture of the country, whose development and formations were influenced by Poles, Lithuanians, Tatars, Jews and Russians, can be clearly traced by people's surnames. The final and official adoption of proper names on the territory of Belarus occurred only in the mid-19th century.

Etymology of the name in specific language is always a process of research, knowledge not only of a specific linguistic unit, but also of the history of an entire people. Thanks to changes in its structure, one can judge the changes that have occurred in social and political system. This article examines the issue of the origin of Belarusian names, changes in their morphology and modern view to this lexical category.

Belarusian names in different periods

Let's look at the main historical periods, which influenced the emergence of new sources of lexemes and methods of their formation:

Until the 14th century:

Most of them came to us thanks to written sources the time of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania, which completely included the entire current territory of Belarus. Due to the religious component (the majority of the population were Orthodox Christians) and the established language (on the territory of the Grand Duchy official language at that time it was considered Western Russian written) at that time the names were borrowed from the Orthodox calendar.

This period is characterized by a double name: according to pagan (Slavic) and according to Orthodox custom. Note that in some formally Christian families this is still done. For example, they call a child unusual fashionable name, and according to the canons Orthodox Church his name is different: Senko (Semyon), Mikhailo (Mikhail), Fedko (Fedor).

It is interesting that there are many times fewer ancient Russian female names than male ones. There are only a few independent of them; they were mainly formed from men. This situation is explained by the fact that the female population at that time had few rights and participated little in public life.

XV-XVII century:

During this time period, the unification of the Principality of Lithuania with the Kingdom of Poland took place, and Orthodoxy was gradually replaced by Catholicism, and the Western Russian dialect - by Polish. Naming system Belarusian language becomes more complicated: one more name is added to the previous two - now according to the Catholic canons. For example, "Athanasius" in Orthodox tradition looked like “Athanasius”, in Catholic - “Athanasius”, among the people the person was called “Apanas/Panas”.

XX century:

During the Soviet era, citizens supported the fashion for new unusual names: this is how a whole generation of Vladlenov and Aktsyabryn appeared. The characters from TV series and popular films could be used as a basis.

Today, in the passport of a citizen of Belarus, the full name is indicated in two languages at once, and in ordinary life the majority refuse to use names Belarusian origin and calls his friends and relatives using its Russian counterpart. Not long ago, a law was passed on the possibility of assigning a double name, but so far this is only relevant for a couple of regions on the border with Poland.

We present to your attention the most popular Belarusian names last decade:

Vladislav;
Nikita;
Artem;
Daniel;
Alesya;
Anna.

Features of Catholic, Orthodox, Slavic borrowings

The Catholic forms of names were greatly influenced by the Polish language, which was the official language of the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth.
Old Belarusian names were influenced by Russian, which became the main one in office work in the 16th century, some of them acquired Russified versions. Belarusian names were written in Russian quite often. The moment of the formation of folk forms is curious: for this, truncation or suffixes were used, for example, Konstantin - Kastus. The choice of a particular suffix depended on two factors: social status and age named.
Slavic names based on origin they are divided into several groups: two-part (Svyatoslav), formed from participles (Nezhdan), names of gods (Veles), character traits(Brave). In the 14th century, nicknames and names that clearly reflected the character of their bearer became the basis for the formation of surnames.

There is a whole list of Belarusian names for which it is customary to highlight them Slavic origin, is Love, Faith, Hope. In fact, these are duplicates of the Greek variants.

The meaning of Belarusian names is underestimated - these lexemes help solve the mysteries of many historical events that occurred several centuries ago, and solve some global issues of world politics, relying on the most valuable experience of hundreds of previous generations.

Oleg and Valentina Svetovid are mystics, specialists in esotericism and occultism, authors of 14 books.

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Belarusian names

Belarusian female names

Belarusian names belong to the group of East Slavic names, they are similar to Russian and Ukrainian names.

The modern Belarusian name book includes several groups of names:

Slavic names (Belarusian, Russian, Polish, etc.)

Names from church calendar(Related religious tradition)

European names.

In a modern Belarusian passport, the first name, patronymic and last name are written in two languages. Belarusian and Russian names are replaced by the corresponding analogues: Marya – Maria, Victoria - Victoria.

Of the traditional Belarusian names, the most popular are the names Alesya, Alena And Yana.

The spelling of Belarusian names conveys the peculiarities of Belarusian pronunciation.

Belarusian alphabet uses the same characters as Russian, but there are differences:

The letter is used to represent the sound "i" і

Letter ў denotes a sound close to English w

Instead of solid sign used '.

Belarusian female names

Agape

Aglaida

Agnia

Agrypina

Adelaide

Akilina

Aksinnya

Alla

Alyona

Alesya

Olympics

Alina

Alisa

Albina

Alzhbeta

Alexandra

Anastasia

Angelina

Angela

Anzhelika

Anissa

Anna

Antanina

Anthony

Anfisa

Ariyadna

Auginnya

Augusta

Augustsina

Audozstya

Bagdan

Balyaslava

Barbara

Branislava

Valeria

Valyantsina

Wanda

Varvara

Vasilina

Vasilisa

Faith

Veranika

Viktaryna

Victoria

Viyaleta

Volga

Vuliana

Galina

Ganna

Gardzislava

Helena

Glafira

Glycery

Grazhyna

Grypina

Daminika

Danuta

Darafey

Dar"I

Dziana

Blast furnace

Elizaveta

Eudakia

Eupraxia

Eufrasinnya

Zhana

Zinaida

Zinovia

Iryna

Casimir

Kaleria

Kamila

Canstanza

Karalina

Katsyaryna

Kira

Clara

Claudzia

Kristsina

Ksenia

Larysa

Lidzia

Lina

Looker"I

Lyubov

Ludvika

Lyudmila

Magda

Magdalena

Makryna

Malannya

Margaryta

Markela

Martha

Marcina

Maryna

Marya

Mar"yana

Matron

Maura

Melentina

Mechyslava

Miraslava

Mikhalina

Nastassya

Natalya

Nika

Nina

Nona

Palina

Paraskeva

Paula

Paulina

Pelagia

Praskaya

Pruzyna

Pulcheria

Ragneda

glad

Radaslava

Raina

Raisa

Ruzha

Ruzhana

Rufina

Safiya

Svyatlana

Serafima

Stanislava

Stefania

Suzana

Scyapanida

Tadora

Taisiya

Tamara

Tatstsyan

Teklya

Teresa

Uladzislava

Ulyana

Uscinnya

Faina

Facinnya

Flaryyan

Fyadora

Fyadossya

Fyauronnya

Kharytsina

Hvadora

Hvyadossya

Khristina

Jadviga

Ioannina

Yarmila

Yaugeniya

Yaulampia

Yaukhimiya

Traditional Belarusian female names

Alesya– forest, protector

Alyona– beautiful, torch

Aryn– peaceful

Lesya– forest, protector

Olesya– forest

Ulada

Yana- God's mercy

Yarina– sunny, furious

Yaryna– peaceful

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Belarusian names. Belarusian female names

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Female and male Belarusian names are not much different from those worn by Russians and Ukrainians. They are close to them both in etymology and in phonetic sound. This is not the case. The similarity of Russian and Belarusian names is easily explained by related culture and history. The neighbors had no less influence. geographical position. In fairness, it is worth noting that among the list of Belarusian names for boys and girls there are many that were formed under the influence Polish language. They sound very unusual and very original.

Origin of female and male Belarusian names

The period during which the territory of modern Belarus was part of the Grand Duchy of Lithuania had a huge influence on the origin of male and female Belarusian names. The bulk of the population of this state spoke Western Russian and professed Orthodoxy. In this regard, most of the popular Belarusian names of girls and boys used at that time were borrowed. The situation changed somewhat after the creation of the Polish-Lithuanian Commonwealth. During the existence of this federation, the formation of original female and male Belarusian names occurred under the influence of the Polish language and Catholicism.

Speaking about the naming system in Belarus, one cannot help but recall folk forms old Belarusian names. They were created by adding suffixes or truncating canonical names. Today, many of the traditional female and male Belarusian names and surnames are used in a Russified version.

Rating of popular Belarusian names for boys

Ales. Belarusian form of the name Alexander = “protector”.
Alexey. From Greek Alexei = "protector".
Andrey. Belarusian equivalent of the name Andrey = “courageous”.
Vitan. The name is of Belarusian-Czech origin, translated as “desired.”
Pyatro. Belarusian version of the name Peter = “stone”.
Uladzimir. From the name Vladimir = “possessing glory.”
Yagor. Belarusian form of the name Egor = "farmer".
Yaugan. From Greek Eugene= "noble".

Top beautiful Belarusian names for girls

Ganna. Belarusian version of the name Anna = "grace".
Margaryta. Variant of the name Margarita = “pearl”.
Maryna. From Jewish name Maria = “sad”/“desired”.
Olesya. The name is of Belarusian origin. Translated into Russian it means “forest”.
Palina. Belarusian version of the name Polina = “small” / “urban”.
Safia. From Greek Sophia = "wisdom"
Svyatlana. Belarusian version of the name Svetlana = “pure” / “bright”.
Julia. Option Latin name Julia = “curly.”

Double male and female Belarusian names

IN last years More and more double Belarusian names began to appear (especially among the Catholic population of Belarus). Their