The most common surname in the Russian Federation. Russian surnames

Which is rightfully considered the most beautiful cliff in the world. 122 kilometers north of Preikestolen there is another natural attraction of Norway - the rock "Troll's Tongue" (Norwegian Trolltunga), which got its name because unusual shape.
"Troll's Tongue" was formed when a piece of rock broke off from the Skjeggedal mountain massif, but due to the relatively light weight did not fall down, but hovered at an altitude of 350 meters above the river. Now under the rock "Troll's Tongue" there is an artificially created (as a result of damming the river) lake Ringedalsvatnet. Mount Skjeggedal itself is located about 10 kilometers from the town of Odda.

In 2009, “Troll’s Tongue” appeared on the cover of one of the popular travel magazines and a stream of tourists poured to the rock, and already in next year this flow has tripled. However, since 2010, the funicular, which made it possible to ease the path to the top of Mount Skjeggedal, stopped working and now tourists have to travel almost 12 kilometers from the parking lot on their own feet to the Troll’s Tongue rock and the same distance back. But you won’t be bored on the way to “Troll’s Language”, because... there is an opportunity to admire the “troll cauldrons” - deep, seemingly bottomless mountain lakes. Tourists should take into account that it is better to visit “Troll’s Tongue” from June to October, so as not to walk through snowdrifts.

Peak of Mount Skjeggedal

The now defunct mountain lift

Troll's Tongue is one of the most beautiful and dangerous places in Norway. Once you see this rocky outcrop above Lake Ringedalsvatnet, you will definitely want to take a photo on it. It is located at an altitude of 1100 meters above sea level.

2009 was a turning point for this place: a review article was published in a famous travel magazine, which attracted crowds of curious tourists from all over the world. “Skjeggedal” is the original name of the rock, but local residents They are accustomed to calling it “Troll’s Tongue,” since the rock is very reminiscent of the elongated tongue of this mythical creature.

The Legend of the Troll's Tongue

Why do Norwegians associate the rock with the troll? It all comes down to the old Scandinavian belief, which Norway is so rich in. In time immemorial, there lived a huge troll, whose size was commensurate only with his own stupidity. He took risks all the time, testing his luck: he jumped over steep chasms, dived into deep waters and tried to reach the moon from a cliff.

The troll is a creature of the twilight world, and he did not come into the light during the day because there were rumors that it might kill him. But he decided to take another risk, and with the first rays of the sun he stuck his tongue out of the cave. As soon as the sun touched his tongue, the troll was completely petrified.

Since then, the unusually shaped rock above Lake Ringedalsvatnet has been attracting travelers from all over the world like a magnet. For the sake of a successful shot, they, like the legendary troll, risk their lives.

How to get to the iconic place?

Odda is the nearest town on the way to the ascent. It is located in a picturesque area between two bays and is a fjord with beautiful colorful houses in the middle of virgin nature. The easiest way to get here is from Bergen, which has an airport.

Buses run regularly. Traveling 150 kilometers through the Hordallan region, you will be able to admire the Norwegian forests and many waterfalls located here. Due to the popularity of the mountain, Odda is not a cheap place to stay, and a free room is very difficult to find. You have to book your accommodation at least three months in advance!

The further path to the Troll Tongue will have to be covered on foot; it takes 11 kilometers. It is best to come here from June to October, as this time is the warmest and driest of the year. You will have to walk along narrow paths and slopes, but the amazing surrounding landscapes and clean mountain air will quietly brighten up your time. In general, the hike takes about 9-10 hours, so you need to take care of heat-protective clothing, comfortable shoes, a thermos with warm tea and a snack.

The road is marked with various signs and is laid along the old funicular rails that once ran here. The rails have long been rotten, so walking on them is strictly prohibited. A twenty-minute queue at the top of the mountain, and you can add a breathtaking photo to your collection against the backdrop of an abyss, snowy peaks and a blue lake.

Caution doesn't hurt

The ledge rising hundreds of meters above sea level is very dangerous, which brave travelers sometimes forget about. In our age social networks thoughts are more occupied with how to publish a spectacular shot than with their own safety.

The first and so far only negative case occurred in 2015. An Australian tourist tried to do beautiful photo and came too close to the cliff. Having lost her balance, she fell into the abyss. The Norwegian travel portal immediately removed many extreme photos from its website so as not to tempt new tourists into risky behavior. Physical fitness, proper footwear, slowness and caution - these are the main rules for a successful ascent to the legendary “Troll’s Tongue”.

Fabulous Norway never ceases to attract travelers with its picturesque nature, unearthly beauty fjords, fresh air and crystal clear lakes. And since Troll's Tongue first appeared on the cover of a travel magazine, the flow of tourists to Norway has increased significantly.

Everyone wants to step onto this unique, and even dangerous ledge, and take in all the beauty of the opening view with their own eyes. And, of course, amazing original photos on famous Language Trolla is the dream of any avid traveler.

Description

Troll's Tongue is a rocky outcrop hanging over Lake Ringedalsvannet at an altitude of several hundred meters.

This is a piece of rock that once broke off from the massif of Mount Skjeggedal, but did not fall down, but froze over the abyss in horizontal position. And since its shape resembles big tongue, then the Norwegians quickly came up with a suitable name for it.

It should be noted that Lake Ringedalsvannet is not of natural origin, but was formed as a result of the damming of a river. Quite wide at the base, the Troll's Tongue gradually tapers to a few centimeters. And its length is about 10 m. It is believed that being on its edge is dangerous, since it is unknown at what moment the block may fall down.

Where is it located?

Trolltunga, as it is called in the local dialect, refers to the Hardangerfjorden, the second longest in Norway and the third longest in the world. It is located 10 km from small town Odda in the Hordaland region of Western Norway.

How to get there?

It is most convenient to start the route to Trolltung from the capital of Hordaland county - the city of Bergen. Conventionally, the entire path can be divided into two parts, the intermediate point of which is the town of Odda. To get to Mount Skjeggedal you need to get to the small village of Tyssedal, which lies 6 km north of Odda in a valley between the fjord and the mountains.

After arriving at the place, the walking route begins. Previously, the first thousand meters of the ascent could be done by cable car, but now it does not work.

The ascent is carried out along the pedestrian path, which is located to the right of the funicular and is marked with a red letter “T”. Many tourists prefer to climb directly along the cable car's sleepers, despite the fact that this is prohibited.

The rest of the route passes through rough terrain with alternating climbs and plateaus. The total length of the route one way is about 12 km and takes on average 5 hours.

It is impossible to get lost, since along the entire route there are kilometer markers indicating how much is left to the Language.

Order an inexpensive transfer - taxi in Norway

You can get from Bergen to Odda either by car or by bus. The latter's travel time is about 4 hours.

The best way to get to your destination from Odda is by car. First to the village of Tyssedal along highway 13, and then following the signs for Sjöggedal. Travel time is 20-30 minutes.

There are free and paid parking lots at the foot of the mountain. A tourist bus also departs regularly from Odda, taking everyone to Mount Skjeggedal.

Renting a car in Norway

What to take with you?

You should not take too many things with you, the climb will already be exhausting, only the essentials.

Where to stay?

• After a difficult climb, make a long return trip highly undesirable. Therefore, for those traveling by car the best option will stay in Tyssedal or a little further away - in Odde. The same advice can be given for those arriving by bus.
• To make it before dark, the climb to the Troll's Tongue should begin early in the morning. For this reason, some tourists prefer to spend the night right on the spot. There is a nearby beautiful lake with crystal clean water where you can set up a tent. There are also places for tents in the parking lot.
• It will be useful to know that in the middle of the route and at the observation deck There are special houses where you can wait out bad weather or spend the night if there is a chance you won’t be able to return before dark.

• When to go? The best time to visit Troll's Tongue is from June to October, when the weather is sunny and clear. During rainy periods, climbing the mountain can become dangerous, and the surface of the ledge itself will be wet and slippery. In winter, visiting Trolltung is also undesirable due to the deep snow.
• Exercise caution. Attention will be required not only on the ledge itself, but also on the way to it. You should also be especially careful when climbing the steps of the funicular if preference is given to this method of overcoming the first part of the route.
• Who is not recommended: Due to the difficulty, it is not recommended to climb for people with weak physical training. You should also not take small children on the route.

The cheapest tickets from Moscow to Oslo and back

Troll's Tongue is a picturesque stone ledge rising above the lake at an altitude of 350 meters. The road to Language is long and difficult; there and back it is about 22 kilometers through the mountains, and this does not even take into account the difference in altitude! In terms of time, we ended up with 9 hours on the road and about an hour in the Language.

The first section of the route is a climb of about 400 meters in height, which can be covered either by a path or by using the wooden funicular stairs. We chose the funicular and did the right thing; in my opinion, the trail is much more difficult. It is worth saying that the funicular is working and you need to walk up the stairs very carefully, but early in the morning no one used it.

1. There are wires strung along the entire staircase, making it quite comfortable to walk. Some of the language conquerors quite seriously believe that this is not just a railing, but a power wire:

2. Climbing the stairs took us about an hour, but we rested and walked slowly.

3. First victory, but this is only the beginning of the journey!

5. Funicular control station:

6. We walk on a flat surface for a short time. There are only a few houses on the plateau, what would motivate people to live at such an altitude in such a harsh place is decidedly unclear.

7. We meet a surprising number of people along the way. different colors, mosses and other mountain vegetation.

8. The plain is over, and we are climbing to the next pass. The trail is traditionally well marked with the letters “T” and there are also signs. There are few people, but they are there. Many walk much faster than us, some literally run.

9. At the same time, a man with a dog came out with us. For him, 22 kilometers through the mountains is apparently just morning exercise. The dog, however, was not eager to climb the rocks and got out of the car with displeasure.

10. We took two liters of water with us, but along the way we had to replenish the supply in mountain rivers.

11. A lake appeared, over which the Tongue hangs, but there is still a long way to go. Why I love such hikes, whether you want it or not, you have to go forward, and you have no choice. As they say, “in every campaign there comes a moment when going forward is still far away, and going back is stupid.”

Here we once accidentally lost the path - we were lucky that we saw where people were walking.

14. There is snow in the mountains:

16. We’ve arrived, happiness!

17. At this point, I sincerely apologize, but now there will be a lot of photographs like “I’m in the Language”, “Wife in the Language”, “We are together in the Language” - were they going in vain, or what?? :)

18. It is interesting that, unlike Goroshina, walking along the Language is not at all scary, the cliff is not visible and you can safely approach the very edge.

19. Popular entertainment foreign tourists- take pictures while jumping in the Language. They were doing so many takes so enthusiastically that I thought that Tongue would collapse right in front of us.

20. During a picnic, I accidentally dropped a one and a half liter bottle of water into the abyss. I tried to catch her when she rolled, but to no avail. She fell for several long seconds, hitting the rocks with a characteristic thud.

29. It's time to go back. Going back is always faster and more fun.

30. A hundred miles is not a detour for a mad dog, but after the Language we are not weak to go 250 kilometers to Bergen.

32. On way back we saw that the funicular was working, but the locals flatly refused to take tourists. We had to go down the path - this was the most unpleasant part of the route. By this time, my knees were very sore, and specifically on the descent (that is, there was no pain on a flat surface or on the ascent). We hobbled along the path for about an hour, longer than going up the cable car stairs.

33. At the foot of the mountain they picked up a German guy and girl and took them to the city. To summarize, I can say that the trip to Language took an honorable second place in the hit parade of my hikes. The first place in complexity is confidently retained by the staircase and there are no competitors nearby.

On the way we stopped at the Fossli hotel and the Voringfossen waterfall located next to it.

34. The angle for photographs from the hotel is not very good, but look for another observation deck I no longer had the strength.

35. It got dark, and we had to leave the Steinsdalsfossen waterfall behind the program. Well, not all at once.

To be continued...

Journey to the Troll Tongue (Trolltunga)
It was the second day
The route by car looks schematically like this: Fossli Hotel - Tyssedal - Skjeggedal - Trolltunga(Troll's Tongue) - Stavanger - Sandnes.

Road to Tyssedal It is interesting because of the tunnel that starts almost from the threshold of the hotel and twists like a corkscrew down into the depths of the mountain, and after the tunnels we go out to the fjord and there is scope for photography. Very nice for the first time. You can also take a swim and buy cherries from local peasants at the strange price of 900 rubles per kilogram, despite the fact that there are no logistics here - here they are orchards with cherries, growing along coastline. In my opinion, even our Uzbeks at the beginning of the season don’t get so impudent.

The route to the intermediate point is 100 km. The place is called Skjeggedal. It's a two, two and a half hour drive. Finding Skjeggedal is easy: just drive into town Tyssedal, which is located on the shore of the fiord between two tunnels, see gas station. In front of it there will be a turn to the left and then along a narrow serpentine (the serpentine is such that two cars cannot pass each other, so someone has to back away) up to the hydroelectric power station. This is the gateway to Trolltunga, to Troll Tongue.
This is where it is located Norway's oldest funicular.
This is where the interesting part of the trip begins.

Let's start with the fact that the funicular is no longer working.
Neither on demand nor without demand.
There is an announcement about this on the information board with the phone number of the manager in charge of this venerable unit.
They called.
The woman answered:
- No, I won’t turn on the funicular. We no longer use it to lift tourists up. Go upstairs yourself, on foot.
That’s the whole story of the charming, I have no doubt, Norwegian woman...

It's good for you to say so. What if someone’s heart stops or their head starts spinning along the way? However, this does not concern the Norwegians. On the one hand, they are right: thereby they relieve themselves of any responsibility for the lives of tourists climbing the mountain to the language; they filter at the first stage the number of people who want to take a photo of themselves in the language, thereby raising the significance of this achievement: reaching the language.
So my companions, having walked along the steps of the funicular for several tens of meters, left the race.

By the way, walking up the steps is prohibited. There is a path in the forest along the cable car branch. The trail is very unpleasant. I went down it when I was going back...
And now I, taking a bottle of water and a camera with me, am scratching up the sleepers. Like in the song:
- “And I’m walking along the sleepers and I’m walking along the sleepers. Home out of habit..."
So I go and hum to myself.
The sun is hot, sweat streams down your forehead and then runs down your cheeks in a stream and drips down.
At first I counted the steps, then I gave up.

I amuse myself at stops to catch my breath by taking pictures of myself with my iPhone while balancing on the steps, risking fucking backwards and rolling down at the speed of an express train while sending the photo to Facebook. At one of my stops I see that the path comes out of the forest and crosses the funicular line from below. I notice two young blondes.

• Hello girls! Where are you going? On Trolltunga? I'm going there too! Let's see who's faster!

The girls wave back and disappear behind the trees without stopping talking among themselves in a language unknown to me. Subsequently it turns out to be Dutch.
When I finally reach top point, I look tired.

But this is all bullshit: if I want, I can always go back...

I then repeat this inner conviction throughout the entire 4-hour hike, slowly and at the same time quickly moving towards the goal.
I move non-stop, photographing everything in my path.
At first the road is just a road - a wide path across a flat plateau on which Norwegian houses stand. I don’t understand what they are doing here in the wilderness. Perhaps they go to tongue every day. Or maybe they fish from small lakes.
Here are photos of this place and further along the way. In the first photo you can see that the girls from Holland are on my tail

After the plateau comes the first climb. How many more of them will be on my way, but this damn thing almost knocked me down: stepping on a loose stone with my sneaker, I slightly pulled the tendon on my ankle. Now I walk slower and take care of my left leg. On top of that, I’m not wearing socks, but fashionable moccasin tracks. The back of the sneaker crawls across the bare skin, slowly rubbing the callus.
I don’t remember now, but some song stuck with me. I go and sing it mentally. The water has run out, but there are streams. There are many of them, and the water from them can be drunk. I fill a bottle with water from a small waterfall-stream and move on.
You know what?

I completely forgot that I was walking for a long time, so I only have 3 cigarettes. I make a wish that if I get to the Language, the first thing I will do is light a delicious cigarette. I've been wanting to smoke for about an hour now. I've been walking for an hour and a half now.
I overtake some strange woman with a large backpack. She stood and looked at the printout in her hands and looked at the sign where the word Trolltunga was not there. She was confused. Well, I know where to go thanks to the photographs from Korczak’s report.
—Are you on Trolltunga?

The woman says nothing and moves away from me.
Just in case, I turn on the camera on my phone and look at myself from the outside. Yes, I seem to look fine. The truth is frivolous: a bottle in one hand, a camera in the other. No trekking boots, no backpack...
Well. I move on, humming and waving my bottle.

After all, if it becomes unbearable, I can always go back...

Descent to the plateau. Here it is, a house in the middle of the plateau. I recognize him as if I had already been here. What does good visual memory mean?

The road here is not so difficult and I take a break from the previous ascent and descent. I'm walking on a flat surface.
Everything is fine.
The sun is shining.
There is a mountain range ahead and there (I know where) the troll’s tongue.
The plateau is over. Rising again. Several people come across me. We say hello and leave. Now I remember my trek the next day to the pea - people there on the road did not say hello. And it's good here. A few people.
Space...
And the air! What delicious air is here!
The sight of yesterday’s lamb flashes through my head, I swallow my saliva, realizing that I’m hungry. And strongly. I try not to think about food anymore, drink water more often and move on.

The view before me is depressing.
I see where the tongue is. Here he is, opposite me. But you can’t go in a straight line - there’s a 200-meter cliff and the fjord water is green below. You have to go around. Through two ridges. That is, 2 ascents and 2 descents.

But I think to myself: if something happens, I can always turn back….

And I continue to walk forward through fields of mountain flowers, through small swamps created by meltwater flowing from the mountains. I jump from stone to stone, taking care of my left leg. The main thing is that it doesn’t swell tomorrow. And today I will need it to go back.
More and more people come my way. We say hello and I pass by.
I think: how do they feel coming back? And what does it feel like: ALREADY to see and meet someone who has not YET seen?
They probably think that the green new fish is running towards the tongue, afraid of not being able to make it in time...

Somehow imperceptibly, with a song, I pass two ridges, pass by the dam that holds the water of the lake and reach the finish line.
Impatience is growing.
So when?
When?
What is he like?
And so, somehow casually and usually, I go out to Trolltunga.
Here he is, handsome:

He's amazingly handsome.
Real language troll.
Very similar.
It sticks out of the rock and under it there are several hundred meters of emptiness, and from it there is such a stunning view of the fjord

I ask the man sitting in a daze to take photographs of his tongue with me. You need to record your feat. I ask and throw the empty bottle and jacket and run to the tongue. 4 metal staples to go down to the base, a small run along the tongue and I get into the pose of a distance conqueror. Then I lie down and crawl to the edge. Holy shit. Everything inside is shaking with fear - I’ve been afraid of heights since childhood. For a while I freeze, lying on my stomach, then I begin to slowly crawl away from the edge, backing away like a cancer. The grandfather and grandmother sitting opposite on the rock burst into laughter. They are sitting in the stalls. They have the most expensive tickets

It’s funny to me too and in general I’m completely delighted. I run away from the language, take the camera and look at the pictures. Not this way. Not this way. I take aim. I'm looking for shooting position and zoom. Please take photos with me again. Run to the tongue again. I don’t understand why I run like this. So much energy came from somewhere. I want to stand on my head or walk on my tongue with my hands

I imagine myself as a mountaineer. Yes, I'm Connor MacLeod.
There must only be one left!!!

At this very moment girls from Holland arrive. We must give way to them. I was surprised looking at them - they also walked without stopping, constantly chatting among themselves - I heard their voices behind me and this was another incentive to move forward. The girls were brave - they immediately went to the edge of their tongues and asked to take a photo of them. My photographer - an Italian - immediately began to fuss and ran to click them on his tongue, ahead of me, well, I’m not at a loss: I’m shooting the whole trio from a different angle

Then the Italian himself on his and his camera. Everything inside me is boiling and rejoicing. I'm here! A week ago I saw this in pictures on the Internet.
And now HERE and NOW.
How cool!
It feels so good... Everything inside is rejoicing and singing...
Highly recommend. Very.
The most the best place. And apparently the energy here is special. Just rushing.
It was time to go back.
I walked away and looked back at the tongue until it was out of sight. The way back was under the impression of the experience. I hummed something to myself again.
Here it is: some melody sticks and spins and spins in your head...

— information about the second trip to the Troll Language.