Zankovetska Theater Lviv. Theater named after Maria Zankovetskaya

The idea of building a theater came from Count S. Skarbek back in 1818. In 1834, he received permission to begin direct work on the preparation of construction, which lasted during 1836-1842. The official opening of the theater took place on March 29, 1842. In 1843, Stanislav Skarbek donated the theater building to the city. From 1900 to 1939, the theater building was used for various purposes (as a philharmonic hall, a cinema). During this time it has undergone several reconstructions. The last reconstruction was carried out during the war period 1941-1944. Since 1944, the troupe of the Maria Zankovetskaya Theater has been constantly working in this room.

The beginning of the 1920s opened a new page in the Soviet theater. In 1922, it was renamed the State Drama People's Theater of the Gubpolitprosvesheniya, and a few months later - the M. Zankovetskaya Theater. The team's leadership, directors A. Korolchuk and B. Romanitsky, began the creative movement of the new association in difficult conditions.

Since 1931, the theater named after. M. Zankovetskaya acquires state status by receiving permanent registration in Zaporozhye.

The forward movement of the theater was slowed down in 1941 by the events of the Great Patriotic War. Due to this situation, the team was evacuated first to Kuban and then to Siberia. Here, in the ancient city of Tobolsk, the theater's activities have been resumed.

In mid-1943, the entire team moved to the city of Novokuznetsk in Kuzbass, where it continued its work. In addition, theater and concert brigades are created on the basis of the theater, which serve army units and hospitals. In these war conditions, it was possible to preserve almost the entire core of the theater.

The year 1944 brought an unexpected turn in the fate of the M. Zankovetskaya Theater. By government decision, the team was transferred to permanent work in ancient Lviv. Almost all the leading artists moved here - B. Romanitsky, V. Yaremenko, V. Lyubart, N. Dotsenko, F. Gaenko, K. Gubenko, P. Golota, I. Ovdienko, N. Polovko, I. Sliva, M. Penkovich , A. Pisarevsky, V. Danchenko, V. Maksimenko, V. Polinskaya, directors - V. Ivchenko, V. Kharchenko, artist - Y. Stefanchuk, composer - A. Radchenko. Over time, local actors I. Rubchak and L. Krivitskaya were invited to the troupe. Talented youth came to the troupe - V. Arkushenko, G. Bosenko, A. Gai, B. Mirus, L. Kaganova, S. Stadnikivna and Ya Gelyas.

The 50s were marked by the creative growth of the team, thanks to the main director B. Tyagno and director V. Ivchenko.

In the 60s, the theater was replenished with talented actors V. Sumsky, G. Opanasenko, B. Kokh, B. Antkiv, A. Grinko, V. Glukhoy, L. Kadyrova, B. Stupka, S. Maksimchuk, V. Rozstalny, G. Plokhotnyuk, A. Kornienko, O. Kozak, V. Kovalenko, Yu. Brilinsky, a married couple - F. Strigun and T. Litvinenko - were invited to the theater.

In 1972, the theater was awarded the title of academic.

Over the past years, the theater's touring range has expanded: Great Britain, Canada, USA, Poland, Slovakia. In January 2002, the Ukrainian government granted the Zankovites the status of the National Academic Ukrainian Drama Theater named after Maria Zankovetskaya.

It is very difficult to find time for yourself in a modern world full of bustle. Living in society, communicating with other people, attending cultural events, a person develops spiritually. Therefore, it is so important to be aware of all the events taking place in your city. The list of Lviv theaters on the Kontramarka.ua website includes a variety of offers, where you will definitely find something for yourself.

The extraordinary atmosphere of the city can be seen throughout. Starting from beautiful streets with architectural monuments, ending with delicious chocolate. The name of the cultural capital was not chosen by chance. There are a large number of places in Lviv that everyone should definitely visit. You can enjoy a varied repertoire, modern and classical productions within the walls of:

Drama or municipal theater
Variety miniatures or in the puppet theater
Opera and ballet or spiritual theater "Resurrection"

And this is only part of the list. The Lviv opera, puppet theater and state circus remain favorites among city residents and tourists from all over the world. The Lviv theater poster provides a large selection of events:

Musical comedy
Ballet
Play
Children's productions
Modern interpretations and shows
Fantastic performances

Where to buy tickets for performances in Lviv

The updated schedule on Kontramarka.ua will help you choose the right date and place, as well as order theater tickets. But no. Lviv theater box offices are overcrowded with schoolchildren and students. This suggests that the Lviv Opera House and other cultural places are extremely popular, which means they do not get old. Today, the Lviv poster is replete with a variety of colors and colors, it is simply impossible to pass by.

It's simple. You only need to take three steps:

Go to the website Kontramarka.ua
Select the desired event, date and time.
Make an order.

In just a couple of minutes, tickets will be sent to you by email. You can also pick them up at the box office or have them delivered. With us it is simple, fast and reliable. Enjoy your favorite plays with Kontramarka.

National Academic Ukrainian Drama Theater named after Maria Zankovetskaya - one of the oldest theaters in Lviv, its building was built back in the 19th century. This temple of Melpomene can rightfully be called the progenitor of all Lviv theaters. Already his first productions were brilliant and immediately captivated Lviv theatergoers, as well as spectators from abroad.

Today's Zankovetskaya Theater, despite the fierce competition of numerous theaters in Lviv, remains in demand due to its topical plays.

Polish roots of theater

The famous philanthropist, Galician landowner, Count of the Austro-Hungarian Empire, Stanislav Skarbek decides on the large-scale construction of a theater in Lviv. At the time of opening (March 1842) the theater building was the largest in Europe. It is called the “Skarbek Theater”, and it is gaining popularity at an impressive pace.

Only the most outstanding actors and eminent directors worked here. Skarbek, a native of the Ivano-Frankivsk region, which was then part of the Polish lands, became a trendsetter in all theatrical circles.

Since the 1930s, Lvov came under Soviet control and the theater strictly changed its artistic direction. Later it was renamed in honor of the outstanding Ukrainian actress Maria Zankovetskaya, whose portrait was even printed on postage stamps.

Architecture of the Zankovetskaya Theater

After construction in the 1840s, the building was adapted several times to new fashions, but was never radically rebuilt. The large area of the theater is no less impressive today than it was in the 19th century. It occupies a significant part of Lesi Ukrainka Street and the nearest intersection, which makes it the leading building of the entire block. The architects were Salzman and Pihl, who gave their brainchild the most the best features of classicism Viennese school.

The current appearance of the theater has been slightly changed; unfortunately, the front cornice with rich stucco molding has been removed, but the overall appearance still remains impressive. Its hall seats 1,460 people, just like 100 years ago, it is one of the largest in Europe.

National Academic Drama Theater named after. Maria Zankovetskaya in Lviv - the best traditions of Ukrainian drama!

National Academic Drama Theater named after. Maria Zankovetskaya in Lviv- one of the favorite theaters of both Lviv residents and residents of other cities where Zankovites tour. First title Theater named after Maria Zankovetska - “Skarbkivsky Theater”. The construction of this theater was financed by Stanislav Skarbik; in 1842 it was completed and the Polish theater was located there. The new city theater was inaugurated on March 28, 1842 with the comedy “Alexandra”.

Construction Lviv Theater named after. M. Zankovetskaya At the time of its opening, it was one of the largest theater buildings in Europe, second only to Milan's La Scala and the court theater in Dresden. Soon Count Skarbek received the privilege of maintaining it for a period of 50 years. After his death, Stanislav Skarbek bequeathed the theater building to the city. From 1900 to 1939 it housed a philharmonic society, and later a cinema. Only from 1944 to the present time a troupe has been working there Theater named after M. Zankovetskaya.

Troupe of the Zankovetskaya Theater was created in 1917 as the Ukrainian National Theater (on the initiative of Mikhail Grushevsky, President of the Central Council). At one time, Zankovetskaya and Saksagansky belonged to the troupe. Status National Academic Ukrainian Drama Theater named after Maria Zankovetskaya Theater received in 2002.

IN Zankovetskaya Theater There were not only theatrical performances, but also musical concerts. In 1847, Franz Liszt himself performed here with wild success; in 1903, a concert was held here in honor of Nikolai Lysenko, during which the hero of the day himself played the piano.

And to this day, the performances attract full houses of spectators, entertaining residents and guests of the city with their performances. Zankovites always represent Ukraine worthily at international theater festivals! Bravo!

The house in which it operates today Theater named after Maria Zankovetskaya, was built in 1837-1842. as a theater fund gr. Stanislav Skarbek. The design of the house was carried out by the Viennese architect Ludwik Pichl, the construction was supervised by the Lviv city architect Johann Salzmann. Stylistically, the house is a typical example of late classicism in the version of the Viennese architectural school. The theater building is one of the largest architectural monuments of national importance in Europe.

Story

The theater is located on the site of an ancient one, which was built in the 14th century. as part of city fortifications. In 1802 the castle was dismantled. Subsequently, Stanislav Skarbek bought most of this territory from the city and used it for the construction of a multifunctional building, a significant part of which was occupied by the theater. The house design was carried out by the Viennese architect. Ludwik Pihl, however, construction was carried out under the leadership of the then Lviv city architect. Johann Salzmann, who made a number of changes to the original project.

According to literary sources, 16 thousand oak piles brought from the estate of gr. Skarbek near Nikolaev. The historical name “Skarbek Theatre” comes from the name of the founder. Count Skarbek was also the director of this theater, which at one time was one of the largest theaters in Europe. The auditorium was designed for 1460 seats. After the construction of the theater, the street on which its eastern facade faces was renamed “Teatralnaya” (before that it was called “Long” because it connected the defensive walls of opposite ends of medieval Lviv).

In 1940-1942. A thorough reconstruction of the building was carried out according to the project of architect. Vitold Minkevich. In particular, the auditorium was reconstructed, a movable stage was equipped, and the lobby was rebuilt. In the foyer, the statue of Stanislav Skarbek was removed and new sculptural wall decor was added. The interiors of the foyer and auditorium were decorated with new decorative reliefs made by sculptor Marian Vnuk and Janina Reicher-Toth.

In 1997 On the wall of the foyer there is a modern medallion with a portrait of Stanislav Skarbek, the author of which is the sculptor Dmitry Krvavic.

Architecture

The house occupies a large rectangular plot, filling the block between the street with its mass. Lesi Ukrainka, Teatralnaya, Torgovaya and st. Freedom. The spatial planning structure and composition of the four facades is distinguished by strict symmetry, characteristic of classicism. At one time it was the largest building in Lviv.

The house is four-story, made of brick on oak pile foundations. The facades are plastered, divided by horizontal rods and flanked by symmetrically located corner walls. In the center of the main (southern) facade there is a monumental portico of the Ionic order, topped with a pediment, previously completed by the quadriga of Apollo. The side facades are also decorated with Ionic pilasters. The windows are rectangular, and on the 1st floor - arched, semi-circular, in strict classicist frames.

The core of the internal planning structure is the spacious interior of the auditorium, located on the central axis, together with the foyer and the stage block. The house is flanked by two courtyards. Communication between its sections is provided by corridors laid along the building parallel to the facades. On both sides of the corridors are rows of service rooms.

In 1940-1942. A thorough reconstruction of the building was carried out according to the project of architect. Vitold Minkevich, at the same time the theater was equipped with a moving stage. The interiors of the foyer and auditorium were decorated with decorative reliefs, the authors of which were sculptor Marian Vnuk and Janina Reichert-Toth.

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