Batman comics dc comics. Worst Animated Versions

The Dark Knight. The world's greatest detective. Defender of Gotham. The hero known as Batman Batman), many titles that appeared due to the fact that most he spent time in the shadows, building his image as an urban legend that gives hope ordinary people and striking fear into the hearts of the superstitious and cowardly gangsters of Gotham. In a world full of superheroes and supervillains, Batman fights crime by relying on his intellect, physical and mental strength, and an arsenal developed with the fortune left to him by his parents. Bruce Wayne's main desire is for the tragedy he experienced. Never again has it befallen another innocent citizen of Gotham.

When Bruce Wayne convinced his parents to take him to see The Mark of Zorro, he had no idea that it would change his life forever. The Waynes were walking from the cinema through the dark streets of the Park Row area when an armed bandit appeared from a gateway. A simple street robbery turned into a drama: criminal Joe Chill shot and killed Thomas and Martha Wayne, instantly making little Bruce an orphan. In grief over his loss, Bruce vowed on his parents' graves to dedicate his life to fighting the criminals who tormented innocent people. That night, without even knowing it, Bruce had already become Batman.

After training at several institutions, including Gotham Academy, Bruce Wayne traveled the world to learn more about fighting crime. When he was 21 years old, he trained to create ingenious devices under the guidance of the brilliant inventor Sergei Alexandrov. He learned extreme driving from the Brazilian reckless driver Don Miguel, spent a lot of time adopting martial arts from masters such as Shihan Matsuda in the Himalayas.

But Bruce didn't stop there. He diligently studied criminology, chemistry and even acting, understanding that his chosen future will require excellence in many different skills. In addition, he constantly trained his mind and body by practicing martial techniques until he became capable of fighting dozens of opponents at the same time. Realizing that he would need another lifetime to achieve perfection, Bruce Wayne returned to Gotham to begin his mission to cleanse the decaying city.

Bruce Wayne was lucky to be born in rich family. Heir to the Wayne fortune and Wayne Enterprises, the idealistic Bruce posed a threat to the business patterns to which the company's management was accustomed. And although he did not intend to make his return to Gotham public, his uncle Philip Kane did it for him, simultaneously rejoicing that his nephew had returned from his mysterious travels and weaving intrigues behind his back.

With his business responsibilities sorted out, Bruce began his crime-fighting campaign against the city's menace, the Red Hood Gang. Headed by the mysterious First Red Hood, this criminal organization seemed to have its hands on everything from the illegal arms trade to politics. Disguised as a criminal named Penguin, Bruce was able to disrupt one of their deals, but almost paid for it with his life.

To take the fight to Gotham's criminal underworld, Bruce Wayne needed something special. Wayne found it the night the Red Hoods came for him. Showing little interest in the Wayne heritage or his family home, Wayne Manor, Bruce set up headquarters in a house near the street where his parents were killed. Fearing that he posed too great a threat to their organization, the Red Hood Gang set the house on fire, and the young man again narrowly escaped death. He fled to Wayne Manor, where his longtime family friend, butler Alfred Pennyworth, left him. Later, while looking through things, Bruce found Thomas Wayne's design, called the Witch's Eye. This "Eye" projected an image of the caves under Wayne Manor onto the wall, reminding Bruce of how he fell into these caves as a child, and of his main childhood fear- bats. It was then that Bruce Wayne decided that what scared him could also scare the Gotham gangsters. However, the enemies survived, and Bruce put on the first version of the Bat-suit, after which he struck the Red Hood Gang. This campaign ended in success: Batman defeated the criminals at the ACE chemical factory, but in the end his uncle Philip Kane, a secret member of the Gang, died.

Batman soon had the chance to test his skills again when the supervillain nicknamed the Riddler took control of Gotham. The city became an isolated metropolis under the leadership of a criminal intent on wiping it off the face of the Earth. Working alongside police captain James Gordon and Wayne Enterprises scientist Lucius Fox, Batman defeated the eccentric scoundrel to become Gotham's true Dark Knight.

Batman subsequently improved his suit, and then became one of the founders of the Justice League, along with such legendary heroes as Superman and Wonder Woman. His partner was a talented circus performer named Dick Grayson, who became the first of the young people to try on the image of Robin, and was personally trained by the Dark Knight himself. Grayson was replaced by the stubborn Jason Todd, and then by Tim Drake, who took the name Red Robin to separate himself from Batman's previous partners. The brave man's current assistant is Damien Wayne, the fourth Robin and Bruce's son. A similar army of allies, which appeared over time, inspired Batman to expand his activities in internationally and the creation of the "Batman Corporation", sponsored by Wayne Enterprises, which would supply many countries with their own Batmen. The Corporation's headquarters were located in Gotham, but Batman's legacy became known throughout the world. Now the Dark Knight is a creature of the night, striking fear into the hearts of criminals and beyond Gotham.

Character Stats

Batman the man-bat, fictional hero, character from the DC Universe. His first appearance was in Detective Comics #27 in May 1939, almost simultaneously with Superman, and they have been side by side ever since! Batman was created by artist Bob Kane and writer Bill Finger. Until 2015, Bob Kane was considered the father and creator, but after everything was sorted out, it was discovered that his contribution to the creation of the hero was negligible. Bill Finger, this man made a huge contribution to the creation of such wonderful hero like Batman.

In the original, Batman is the alter ego of Bruce Wayne; as a child, little Bruce witnessed the death of his parents, after which he vowed to fight crime. He trained intensively, achieved perfection in tactics, deduction, erudition, manners (almost no girl could resist him), he took seriously the creation of his costume, and later on the creation of other costumes with a narrow specialization, in his arsenal is a lot of technology. But with all this, Batman has never killed anyone, he can masterfully neutralize the enemy. Although if he started killing, then one issue of comics would be enough in which he would kill all his enemies. His main enemies are known to everyone, and they are worthy of Batman, they are quite good (Joker, Penguin, Two-Face, Poison Ivy, Scarecrow)

From the first moment Batman appeared, his popularity grew at a wild speed; a year later he already acquired his own comic book series of the same name! In 1966, the series “Batman” was filmed; the main character was played by Adam West; his image was used in comics for several years. A mini series was released in 1986 comics Batman: The Dark Knight Returns by Frank Miller. The new image of Batman became the basis for Tim Burton's film "Batman" in 1989 and the reboot in 2005 by Christopher Nolan "Batman Begins"; a more brutal and sinister image of Batman raised his popularity among audiences to a new level! He has been adapted as a cultural icon, Batman has been everywhere, on clothing, in comics, in films, in games, in the form of toys, etc.

The Dark Knight is ranked second after Superman on IGN's list of the 100 Best Comic Book Heroes. But my personal opinion is that Bats should be in 1st place because he personifies a perfectly trained person in all directions, he is always one step ahead, even without his suit he remains the best fighter, a brilliant tactician and detective!

Creation

At the beginning of 1939, Superman gained enormous popularity, this of course prompted the publishers DC comics (formerly National Publications) to create new characters! Bob Kane came up with a new character, Finger, who worked with him, described it as

« I looked at his sketches, there was a character very similar to Superman, in red tights, no gloves, with two stiff bat wings»

Finger, in turn, suggested making a hero in a closed mask, removed the red tights, added gloves and a cloak, because the rigid wings rather hampered the character’s movements, it was decided to take the colors in gray tones in order to add more darkness to the character! Finger also gave the name “Bruce Wayne” to this hero, which he borrowed from the Irish Monarch Robert the Bruce.

First publications

Batman first appeared in 1939 in Detective Comics issue 27 of The Case of the Chemical Syndicate. Initially, stories about Batman were written in the style of cheap literary magazines, this was noticeable in the design, in the style of the hero, who was not stern and cold-blooded, but soft and humane, repenting for injuring criminals.

Batman was one of the top three most popular heroes like Superman and Wonder Woman. He began appearing in the series "The World's Most Important Comics" ( World's Finest Comics)

Over the course of the year, the character was honed and calibrated, his clothing elements and character traits changed, a powerful, expressive chin appeared, an integral part of the image, a belt, appeared in the 29th issue of Detective Cimics, in the 31st issue he got gadgets such as a batarang and hooks, as well as a bataplan. Also in the 33rd issue, the biography of the hero, and the concept of the character in general, was written down.

Golden age

Since its creation in 1939, Batman has been immediately positioned as a crime fighter. With a difficult fate, he was born into a family of wealthy industrialists Thomas and Martha Wayne, his parents were involved in charity work, the boy grew up on the Wayne family estate, but at the age of 8 he witnessed the death of his parents at the hands of a street robber. At the funeral, he vowed to fight crime, after which he began to train intensively, studying martial arts and basic tactics. Bruce was a fairly smart guy and understood that you couldn’t defeat the enemy with force alone; it was necessary to create a suit to demoralize and intimidate the enemy. Wayne thought for a long time about what to take as the basis for the costume, but suddenly a bat flew into his room, this moment became decisive in the future concept of the costume, at that moment Bruce firmly decided that now his name would be Batman.

silver Age

The Silver Age is considered to be 1956 and the moment of the appearance of the new Flash, Barry Allen. The style of storytelling about Batman in the period from 1956 to the 1960s shifted towards science fiction, aliens and scientific experiments appeared in harsh life Bruce. But since the early 60s everything returned to normal, and Detective story Man-Bat has resumed.

The authors decided that such changes were not particularly noticeable, and decided to turn everything upside down. As a result, since 1960, with the introduction of the multiverse, it turns out that all the heroes of the Golden Age are residents of Earth 2. The originals became alternative copies. Batman's biography, of course, changed and was added to. in Superman Family #211, they described the fact that Bruce married Selina Kyle (Earth 2's Catwoman) and had a daughter, Helena Wayne, who later became the Huntress. The Huntress began to collaborate with Dick Grayson (Robin from Earth 2) and together they stood up to protect Gotham. Now this biography can be considered an alternative one. Now the main story of Batman Earth 2 is also undergoing some changes, such as a meeting in his youth with Superman, as well as the appearance of Uncle Bruce by Philip Wayne, who raised the boy.

Throughout the entire period, Batman worked with new heroes, primarily with Superman, who teamed up in 1954, their union lasted until 1968 within the series World's Finest Comics. Batman and Superman were often portrayed as close friends who knew who was behind the masks. Together they create the Justice League of America.

In 1969, Bruce moves from his mansion to the penthouse of the Wayne Enterprises skyscraper in order to always be in the thick of all the action. The building was located in the city center, so he could react more quickly. Since the mid-70s and early 80s, Batman has acted in his own style, which everyone loves. He is gloomy, often working alone, only occasionally teaming up with Robin and Batgirl. During this period, new villains appear, as well as old ones, such as the Joker and Ra's al Ghul.

In the final issue of Brave and the Bold #200 in the second decade of 1983, Batman leaves the Justice League and forms a new team, the Outsiders. Until 1986, Batman is their leader, until the cancellation of the series.

Modern age

After the limited series Crisis on Infinite Earths, it was decided to make changes to the character so that a young and sophisticated viewer could be properly interested in him. Once again, the origin of Batman was rewritten, with an emphasis on darkness, grit, and cold-bloodedness. Written by Frank Miller (Batman #404–407). Batman from Earth 2 ceased to exist altogether, and after the cancellation of multiverses, such a concept as Earth 1 also lost its relevance. The honest Gotham police force has been replaced by a corrupt, weak, controlled by gangs and factions of the city. From now on, Batman had no support from the police; on the contrary, they wanted to take him out of the game. Also in Bruce’s history, mentions of his uncle, Philip Wayne, were erased, and our beloved Alfred appeared in his place. To ensure that audiences were outraged by such changes in history, DC launched the Legends of the Dark Knight series in 1989. It seemed to the authors that such a tightening of Batman’s fate was not enough, so in issues Batman #426–429, Jason Todd (Robin 2) dies at the hands of the Joker. This fact finishes off Batman, making him even darker, crueler and less careful.

Once again, Batman begins to work alone, in the best traditions of the Dark Knight, but in the early 90s he finds himself a new Robin (Tim Drake). Apparently the authors decided to finally finish off Bruce’s moral fiber, and in 2005 they brazenly resurrected Jason Todd, who was already playing for the opposite team than his mentor.

The 90s turned out to be difficult for heroes; in 1993, DC published Death of Superman and Knightfall. In Knightfall, Bane breaks Bruce's back, putting him out of the game for a long time. Bruce temporarily transfers his post to Azrael. And here, as they say, there are two ways out: after the completion of the Knightfall series, the storyline is divided into two directions, one is the story of Azrael as Batman, and the second is the story of Bruce Wayne, his attempts to regain the status of Batman. The Knight's End series combines these two areas and puts everything in its place. Azrael is overwhelmed by hatred, and he becomes excessively cruel, and is defeated by Bruce Wayne. Bruce reclaims the mantle of Batman. Do you think that everything will be fine next? No! He passes this mantle on to Nightwing, explaining that he is not yet ready to become Batman again.

The nineties somehow greatly influenced the editorial staff of DC and their mental condition, because in 1994 they released the Zero Hour: Crisis in Time storyline, in which everything changes again, and poor Batman again suffers changes in his destiny. Now Batman has become a scary fairy tale For criminals, he became just an urban legend. The meeting with the killer of his parents was removed from the chronology, and the Year Two storyline, published earlier, was recognized as non-canon.

In 1996, Batman returned to the Justice League, but it gradually faded into the background. In 1998, Gotham collapses due to an earthquake, thereby cutting it off from the rest of the country. There are no resources, no power, gangs begin to show their strength, but Batman does not allow them to rise, giving a worthy rebuff in 1999 Batman: No Man’s Land.

The Zero Years continue to be a crisis for Bruce Wayne, in the 2005 crossover Identity Crisis, Zatana (a member of the Justice League) erases part of Batman's memory in order to avoid his revenge on Doctor Light for the rape of Sue Dibny, who was the wife of the Elongated Man. Naturally, this was the beginning of mistrust between Bruce and the members of the Justice League. And finally, Batman’s tower breaks down, his nervous system can’t stand it after everything that happened to him (Mark Waid’s Tower of Babel storyline within the JLA Batman series) and he creates a satellite tracking system for superheroes and the ability to destroy them. Our hero teams up with Lord Maxwell, who in turn kills the super hero Blue Beetle, so that he does not tell the Justice League who is behind the murders. Batman's responsibility for the death of Blue Beetle becomes one of the main themes for the next DC series - Infinite Crisis, after which DC again replays the plot.

In Infinite Crisis #7, Lex Luthor Jr. becomes the culprit behind the unification of three universes into one - New Earth, and naturally history is rewritten again. The killer of Bruce's parents is still Joe Chill, but he is taken into custody. This fact cancels out the plot twist in Zero Hour: Crisis in Time. When Nightwing is critically wounded by Luthor, Batman grabs the gun in hopes of getting even, but it misfires.

After all these battles, Batman, along with Robin and Nightwing, returns to Gotham. Bruce learns to deal with his emotions and undergoes a meditation ritual. This moment becomes a very important part of the formation and transformation of Batman, he becomes more calculating, cold-blooded, and loses the fear that haunted him in Lately.

After extreme events, Bruce accepts Tim Drake as his adopted son. Also in the plot of Batman & Son, he has a son from Talia al Ghul. The Justice League is being revived again under the auspices of Batman, Superman and Wonder Woman, and the Outsiders are also being revived.

In the 2008 storyline Batman R.I.P., a black glove organization takes advantage of Batman's mental instability and practically causes him to lose his sanity and become amnesic. The finale is that Bruce Wayne disappears after the destruction of the Batcave and the mansion as a whole, everyone, of course, decides that he died. Later, the publishing house came to its senses and decided that such a move was not entirely successful and DC released the Last Rites series, where Batman is alive and, as if nothing had happened, goes to the Justice League headquarters to investigate the murder of Orion. At the end of the crisis, Batman encounters Darkseid, who infects him with a power capable of transporting him through time and space. Batman is sent to the polyolite era, and his corpse remains in the present time.

At the beginning of the Blackest Night crossover, the supervillain Black Hand, who is one of the leaders of the Black Fanar Corps, digs up the remains of Bruce and takes his skull, from which he creates a black ring and begins to resurrect dead heroes in the form of zombies, also resurrects Nekron, an analogue of the god of death and the embodiment of core strength. Batman was also resurrected as a black fanar, but since his body was not real, Nekron's plans failed a bit, and the skull itself was returned back to the grave. It later turned out that Bruce's body was only a clone that Darkseid created during an unsuccessful attempt to create an army of Batman

In the Batman: The Return of Bruce storyline, Batman returns after a long journey through worlds and history, learning that Darkseid wanted to make him a powerful weapon, forcing him to accumulate omega energy. Thanks to the members of the Justice League, he returns to our time.

After all these events, Bruce again becomes the Dark Knight, but this time in the Batman, Incorporated series, he leaves Gotham under the protection of Nightwing and Damien Wayne and decides to create a “Batman” in every country in the world, and publicly declares that Wayne Enterprises will help him in that.

Bruce Wayne

In life, Bruce was an ordinary rich man for people, a lover of women and alcohol, living on the money he inherited. But this image was specifically created in order to ward off any suspicion that he could be Batman. Although, to reproach all the debauchery, he was also a philanthropist and donated large sums of money to charity. In particular, he was the owner of the Wayne Foundation, a charitable foundation; this money was allocated to people who suffered at the hands of criminals.

Many often compare Batman and Superman, they both hide their identities, creating a false impression of themselves, only Bruce was that very false mask for Batman and Superman for Clark.

Strengths and capabilities

Batman is one of the heroes without super powers. He uses everything that any person has. Bruce is the best martial artist, the best detective, a man whose IQ reaches 192, and has the highest analytical abilities.

Superman called him the most dangerous man on earth, because... Batman alone could cope with a crowd of aliens with super powers.

Costume and equipment

Batman's costume was created to intimidate opponents, its main colors were gray, dark blue and, more recently, completely black, with only shades ranging from matte to glossy. Unchangeable details, such as a mask-hood and a cloak, changed only their shape, depending on the artist; the Bat logo (a bat in an ellipse) was also tightly fixed; a necessary attribute of the costume - the belt also changed its color and shape more than once, but from due to its functionality, it forever settled on the hero’s hips. Over time, sharp scallops appeared on his gloves; initially, Batman wore gloves similar to ordinary ones. Recently, these scallops have become more functional than decorative.

Over time, the Arsenal was also replenished with new ones, modern inventions Wayne. Initially, he only had batorangs and hooks, but later he acquired various flash-noise grenades, smoke bombs, optical devices, and everything that a modern special forces soldier would quietly envy. Progress has not left our hero’s vehicles untouched, from the initial model of the Batmobile, created on the basis of the Lincoln Futura, to modern hypercars armed with light armored vehicles. The batplane has also turned into something like a Stealth fighter; the batocycle is generally difficult to describe as something like a motorcycle. If Batman gets bored, he can easily take over the Vatican in 15 minutes!

Naturally, a Bat prefix was added to every superhero gadget: Batmobile, Batorang, Batcomputer, Batvisor, Batcheese, Batmilk... It certainly sounds vulgar, but again, this prefix is ​​used by basically everyone except Batman himself. He, of course, also uses similar names, but not with such fanaticism as the others.

An integral part of Batman's image is the Batsignal and the Batcave. The Batsignal is a huge spotlight with a bat-shaped filter mounted on the roof of the Gotham Police Department. In the 50s, there was still a separate telephone line through which Gordon contacted Batman via the battelephone.

The Batcave is essentially his headquarters, where all of Batman's equipment is stored and created, schemes and plans are worked out, and it was also the command center for the Justice League. The cave is located under the foundation of Wayne Manor, according to the storyline of Batman: The Return of Bruce Wayne (Russian Batman: The Return of Bruce Wayne) was built by his ancestors back in late XIX century

Batman is a fictional superhero from one of the most famous American comic book publishers, DC Comics. The character was created by artist Bob Kane and writer Bill Finger. He first appeared in Detective Comics 27 in May 1939. Literal translation The hero's name sounds like "Man-Bat", but is often referred to as the "Dark Knight of Gotham".

Batman's socialized alter ego is Bruce Wayne, who is a billionaire, playboy, philanthropist and owner of Wayne Enterprises. As a child, Bruce witnessed the murder of his parents Thomas and Martha Wayne, after which he vowed revenge on the criminals. Thanks to many years grueling workouts he prepared his body and spirit, after which, wearing a specially designed suit, he embarks on the path of eradicating crime in his hometown.

Batman operates in the fictional city of Gotham, the prototype for which was to some extent Chicago and New York. Together with a few assistants (butler Alfred, city police commissioner Gordon, partner Robin and some others), Batman declares a vendetta against corrupt officials, organized crime and psychopathic maniacs of various stripes.

Batman's opponents

Among the most prominent opponents of the hero are such city villains as:

• Two-Faced;
• Penguin;
• Scarecrow;
• and of course, the city's greatest villain - the Joker.

Despite the fact that Batman - Bruce Wayne initially does not possess any extraordinary abilities, except extremely acute feeling justice, he was able to equip himself with various technical devices, his trained body and virtuoso mastery of martial arts. Unlike those he fights, Batman does not kill anyone, instead leaving criminals tied up and surrounded by evidence. Thus, acting independently, Bruce Wayne indirectly cooperates with the city's law enforcement agencies, although his activities remain illegal.

From his first appearances, Batman becomes a popular character and soon receives his own series of graphic novels. Over time, the development of Batman continued and already in 1966 a series about the adventures of the hero was released. Actor Adam West, who played the main role, embodied the character of Batman in the cinema so vividly and originally that after that the image migrated to comics, becoming “canonical”.

However, later, by the beginning of the eighties, the creators decided to add darkness to the image of the superhero Batman, which was subsequently enhanced by directors Tim Burton and Christopher Nolan. Batman is included in the honorable hundred of the best superheroes, where he ranks second.

Batman - Publication History

After Superman received a warm welcome among readers at the beginning of the distant 1939, the creators began to think about expanding the universe with other characters. Then Bob Kane came up with a hero named Batman, that is, literally “man-bat.” Early concepts depicting his appearance vary somewhat in style, but the idea remains the same - a masked man in a cloak resembling bat wings.

So, in the 27th issue of Detective Comics, published in May 1939, a character named Batman appeared as one of the main characters. He immediately received the approval of readers and, together with Superman and Wonder Woman, became one of the components of the success of the entire publishing house as a whole.

During the decline in readership for graphic novels that occurred in the 1950s and 1960s, Batman was one of the few characters whose series continued to be published. However, in the mid-fifties, amid increased teenage crime, comics practically ceased to be published. Many saw them as excessive aggression, which forced them to introduce some censorship on publications. In 1960, Batman entered the so-called. Justice League, and later became one of its permanent members.

Batman - Fictional Biography

Over more than sixty years of publication history, the fictional biography of Batman has been subject to changes several times. Often this was due to an internal change in the publishing concept or to external reasons. We can highlight a number of fundamental events in the life of Bruce Wayne and his formation as a hero, Batman.

As a child, little Bruce witnessed the murder of his parents during a street robbery, after which he suffered psychological trauma. However, this event set him on the path of fighting all manifestations of crime in his hometown. The parents of the future super hero Batman were fairly wealthy people - owners of a large industrial company, but his father worked in the evenings as a doctor at a city hospital. After their death, Bruce inherited the business and considerable savings. He uses all this to fight crime.

Alternate versions and other characters who have worn the Batman costume

As for the canonical universe of DC Comics, several different characters acted in the Batman costume. For example, after the supervillain Hugo Strange found out the hero's true name, he temporarily began to act in his costume.

In addition, a character named Dick Grayson, at least twice, stood in for Baten, Bruce Wayne, who was recovering from his injuries. Similar functions were once performed by Jean-Paul Valley, whom readers may know under the name Azrael.

There are also many non-canonical publications and series where the action takes place in alternative universes, but the Batman character is in almost all of them. So, for example, there is:

• Owlman (Owl Man);
• Leatherwing (Nazi Batman);
• and even Batmankoff (terrorist from Russia).

Minor characters

Throughout the entire series of publications, Batman, to varying degrees of effectiveness, collaborates with many minor characters. Among them we can mention:

• Commissioner James Gordon. A Gotham police officer who assists Batman in every possible way.
• Alfred Pennyworth. Wayne Manor's butler and Bruce's assistant.
• Lucius Fox. Works on the Batcomputer.
• Robin. Batman's most prominent sidekick. At different times, three characters worked under this name, replacing each other after death.
• Justice League and Outsiders. Batman often collaborates with representatives of these superhero groups, such as Superman.

As for enemies, Batman is especially “revered” by Two-Face, Scarecrow, Penguin and Joker, who is connected with Bruce Wayne by a truly karmic thread.

Powers and abilities - Batman

Bruce Wayne (Batman), apart from an extremely subtle sense of justice and multi-billion dollar corporation assets, is an ordinary person who does not possess any superpowers. However, he has extraordinary physical characteristics that allow him to successfully stand against the evil of Gotham. In addition, Batman is excellent in many martial arts. In addition to this, Wayne is intellectually developed and has good detective skills. He has achieved high success in camouflage, criminology and is well versed in the psychology of criminals.

Batman Costume and Equipment

Batman's costume is his calling card. One of its purposes is to have a psychological effect on criminals; in addition, it is literally crammed with various devices, such as shooting hooks.

The Batman belt deserves special attention, as it is a multi-item gadget in its essence, where the most needed items in a particular situation are stored. It should also be noted that the cloak is made of a special material that allows the hero to fly. Batman's arsenal also includes a large amount of equipment, such as:

• Batmobile;
• bat-cycle;
• and beta plan.

One day talented artist named Bob Kane sketched a character called Batman (in other variations - Batman, Batman, Batman, Batman). It was a superhero whose costume resembled bat wings. The name Batman is translated from English as “Man-Bat”. A sketch of the character was seen by writer Bill Finger, who helped Kane bring his idea to fruition. The creators of Batman had no idea that soon new hero comics will not be inferior in popularity to Superman.

Batman was conceived as a highly moral superhero, an ardent crime fighter, endowed with many talents. The source of inspiration for creating his image was the popular culture of the 30s of the last century, including films, magazines and comics of that time. In his interviews, Kane said that in decoration For the hero, he was guided by the films “The Mark of Zorro” and “Whisper of the Bat.” Finger also noted that Batman, his appearance and character were formed under the influence of pulp magazines, the image of a hero named Shadow from the magazine of the same name, and detective stories about Sherlock Holmes.

Batman's biography has been adjusted several times, but in all variations the following common points can be identified. IN ordinary life Batman's name is Bruce Wayne, outwardly he looks like a frivolous reveler, an eligible bachelor and a playmaker. Bruce Wayne has a decent fortune - he is the owner of a corporation that he inherited from his deceased parents.

The most important point in Batman's biography is violent death his parents at the hands of unscrupulous robber Joe Chill. Bruce Wayne is shocked by the death of his loved ones, he dreams of fighting crime in the city of Gotham. For this young hero acquires many skills: he improves his physical fitness, studies martial arts, and acquires detective skills.

Bob Kane and his creation

At a young age, Bruce Wayne becomes a regular at Cambridge, the Sorbonne and other European scientific centers, but educational framework weigh him down. In his travels, he learns 127 combat disciplines, including ninjutsu, aikido, etc. Wayne learns from specialists stealth stalking, hunting, the art of healing and even ventriloquism. The hero's mental abilities are amazing. Batman's IQ is 192, and he studies mathematics, biology, mythology, physics, history, geography, chemistry, computer science and criminology with equal zeal. Thanks to the knowledge and skills he gained, Batman was able to become a dangerous and unpredictable adversary. It is also worth noting that, unlike other superheroes, Batman is not endowed with any superpowers. To fight opponents, he uses exclusively his intellect and physical strength.

After his first appearance in comic books in 1939, Batman quickly gained popularity. At the moment, the franchise includes an innumerable number of comics, animated series, a huge number of toys and other products where Batman appears. The filmography with the participation of this character includes over 20 full-length films, and new films continue to be released.

Films and TV series

"Batman" (Batman 1, 1943)

It's only been four years since Batman's debut in comics, but a TV series starring the character is already coming out. According to the plot, Batman of the first film is a secret agent of the American government. Time period: World War II. On the side of evil in this series is the Japanese agent Doctor Daka, and it is him who Batman will oppose. 1 superhero movie bat was met with great interest. It is believed that this Batman series is part 1 of the general film history of the hero named Batman. The first film was released in 15 episodes.

"Batman and Robin" (Batman and Robin serial, 1949)

A few years after viewers found out who Batman was, they decided to continue the series about this superhero. This time, the fighter for justice enlists the help of his partner Robin. The 15-episode TV project “Batman and Robin” received little funding, which affected the quality of the plot and visual design. However, the outright second-rate status did not diminish the people's love for the brave man named Batman. The film only fueled the public's interest in this character.

Batman and his sidekick and friend Robin in the 1949 film adaptation

"Batman" (Batman 2, 1966)

The 1966 Batman TV series is an enduring classic. The series and the film Batman 2, released between seasons of the series, not only influenced popular culture of the time, but also became the basis for the plots of subsequent issues of Batman comics. The 1966 Batman TV series and film starred Adam West, who made a funny, comedic Batman. The television series was a success, airing 120 episodes in total. Batman 2 is not as serious a film as subsequent films about the character. The Batman of the 60s is not yet the Dark Knight. Therefore, for those who like modern Batman, the 1966 film may seem farcical and absurd. In part, such people will be right, since the movie “Batman 2” is more reminiscent of a family comedy in genre. However, Batman films continue to evolve.

Cheerful Batman and Robin

"Batman" by Tim Burton and Joel Schumacher

"Batman" (Batman 3, 1989)

“Batman” in 1989 became a cult classic and gave rise to a new understanding of the hero. The film "Batman 3" (Batman 3) was the fruit of the labor of then-novice director Tim Burton. The big-budget film starred such stars as Michael Keaton, Jack Nicholson and Kim Basinger. Moreover, Michael Keaton's Batman became a dramatic figure for the first time, and Jack Nicholson's Joker appeared as a truly insane villain who is not afraid of Batman. The 1989 film ultimately proved that superhero stories could be serious. Batman 3 was a huge success and is still considered one of the highest-grossing DC Comics films. After the release of Part 3 of the Batman movie, the character gained fans all over the world.

"Batman Returns" (Batman 4, 1992)

"Batman Returns" (1992) is a sequel to Tim Burton's first film about the Dark Knight. The film "Batman Returns" turned out to be quite dark - noir is finally making itself known. The city of Gotham is truly mired in darkness, and new sinister plans are being prepared in its depths. Batman 1992 is just as dramatic as its predecessor. This time he will have to fight the villain Penguin, played by Danny DeVito. A new romantic intrigue appears - Batman and Catwoman. The film received such a dark tone that critics could not remain silent about this. Nevertheless, Batman 4 is a successful film, and it cannot avoid a sequel.

Catwoman became one of the main characters of the 4th part

"Batman Forever" (1995)

Batman Forever was directed by Joel Schumacher, with Tim Burton serving as producer. Along with this, the style of the painting also changes. Schumacher decided that the previous films were too dark, so he wanted to make the film “Batman Forever” bright and friendly, devoid of hopeless darkness. As a result, Batman 1995 turned out to be glossy, for which it was criticized by some fans. According to the creators of the film "Batman Forever", such an atmosphere was supposed to attract more people to cinemas.

It is also worth noting that Batman’s partner, the acrobat Robin, and the villains Two-Face and Riddler, played by Tommy Lee Jones and Jim Carrey, appear in this part. Love line The film is associated with Dr. Chase Meridian, played by Nicole Kidman.

Tim Burton exaggerates

"Batman and Robin" (1997)

Wanting to repeat his success two years later, Joel Schumacher releases another film called Batman and Robin. The film received low praise despite a superstar cast: George Clooney played the role of Batman, Arnold Schwarzenegger played the villain Freeze, and Uma Thurman played Poison Ivy. The film "Batman and Robin" is criticized for the fact that the brightness that Schumacher wanted to achieve becomes vulgar, and the abundance of characters does not contribute to a clear and precise design of the action. As a result, Batman 1997 did not repeat the success of previous films. After the film “Batman and Robin”, fans of the Dark Knight will have a long break.

"Batman: Dead End" (2003)

Between the landmark works of Tim Burton and Christopher Nolan, many small projects related to such a character as Batman came and went. They tried to make a movie about the Gotham hero more than once, or rather at least nine times, but the projects turned into long-term construction. In addition to full-length films, some directors are taking on short films about Batman. One of the most famous is “Batman: Dead End”: a crossover connecting the DC universe and the universe of Aliens and Predators. This short film stands out for its magnificent and truly frightening performance of the Joker, as well as for its unusual combination of heroes from different fantasy universes.

Batman: The Christopher Nolan Trilogy

Batman Begins (2005)

After eight years of cinematic lull, Christopher Nolan takes on the task of resurrecting the history of Batman. In making Batman Begins, he takes cues from the comics Batman: Year One and Batman: The Long Halloween, as well as Bob Kane's classic portrayal of the superhero. 2005's Batman was intended to be the start of a trilogy. In the film "Batman Begins" the viewer learns about the hero's youth. After a family tragedy, Bruce Wayne travels the world and improves himself, then returning to Gotham, creating his famous image of the man-bat and eradicating crime.

Batman's return to screens in 2005 was big success

"Batman Begins" is memorable for its consistent noir style in a modern context. Critics responded enthusiastically to the appearance of the film "Batman Begins" and the general return of the Batman movie to screens. Nolan's Batman was a great success, and the director took on the second part of the trilogy.

Batman: The Dark Knight (2008)

"Batman: The Dark Knight" is the second part of Christopher Nolan's Batman trilogy. Main character In the film "Batman: The Dark Knight" he sees in the district attorney - the White Knight of Gotham - his replacement as the defender of the city, and dreams of finally being reunited with the girl he has loved since childhood. But superheroes, as you know, only dream of peace. Batman, the Black Knight of Gotham, is forced to continue fighting crime as the defenseless residents of the city are threatened by the Joker, a dangerous psychopath who wants only one thing: to see the world on fire. Two equal opponents meet in battle - Batman and the Joker, and the film turns from a fantastic action film into a thriller. The tagline for the 2008 Batman movie is: “Welcome to the world of chaos.”

The film "Batman: The Dark Knight" received warm reviews from critics and audiences. According to the IMDb rating, it is recognized as the fourth best film on the planet. The second part of the trilogy was remembered by the audience not only for the way Batman was embodied in it - the film amazed the audience with the role of the Joker. As a result, the film became one of the highest-grossing comic book films in their entire history.

Christopher Nolan's Batman surrounded by enemies

"Batman Rises" (2012)

The film “Batman: The Dark Knight Returns”, or in other versions - “Batman: The Dark Knight Returns”, “Batman: The Return of the Legend”, “Batman. The Dark Knight Rises was the final part of Christopher Nolan's trilogy. Batman 2012 is still the same hero without fear and reproach, but due to the death of prosecutor Harvey Dent, described in the previous part, he becomes a forced exile. He spends eight years in the shadows until a new villain named Bane appears in the city, ready to expose the story of Harvey Dent, which Batman does not want. The hero's return has taken place, but the forces are not equal, and Batman risks dying, but suddenly the mysterious thief Catwoman appears.

The film "Batman Rises" received mixed reviews with a bias toward positive ones. Critics praised Tom Hardy's performance as the villain and strong climax, but were unhappy with the convoluted plot.

DC Expanded Universe

Batman v Superman: Dawn of Justice (2016)

In the film Batman v Superman: Dawn of Justice, director Zack Snyder decided to show the confrontation between two iconic superheroes. The idea of ​​the film caused a lot of noise, fans were waiting for the Batman v Superman film, the release date of the film became a red day on the calendar for all fans of the DC Universe. But when Batman v Superman comes out, audiences and critics won't be so kind to it.

Speaking about the film "Batman v Superman: Dawn of Justice", the actors said that they had no goal of competing with Christopher Nolan. However, Ben Affleck, who plays Batman, noted that 2016's Batman v Superman is a more meaningful version of the comic book film. The 2015 Batman film is based on the conflict Batman v Superman. When creating the plot of the film "Batman v Superman", the scriptwriters were guided by the comics "The Death of Superman" and "Batman. The Dark Knight Returns." Batman and Superman became enemies. In the 2015 film "Batman", Superman, a god-like hero, now poses a danger to humanity. Batman vs Superman is expected, but the heroes of the 2016 Batman film will have to unite to protect the planet.

Critics slammed 2015's Batman; they thought the film was too drawn-out and ill-conceived. There is a lack of logic in the plot, pseudo-philosophical ideas and a blurry ending.

"Batman": new films

Among the latest films featuring Batman is “Suicide Squad” (2016), where the Dark Knight appears at the end of the film and voices his desire to deal with the Suicide Squad project. In 2017, filming of Zack Snyder's Justice League: Part 1 is planned, which will also feature Batman. A new Batman is planned for 2018. The latest installment of the Dark Knight film is in development with Ben Affleck set to direct and star as Batman. The last film is worth waiting for in the fall of 2018.

Actors

Over the entire existence of the franchise, the famous Bat costume has been worn by many famous actors. The first truly memorable Batman was made by Adam West, who played the role of the superhero in a soft and comedic manner. West is a lamp family Batman. Actors in subsequent films looked to West, including Christian Bale, who played the Dark Knight in Batman Begins. Christian Bale managed to bring to life a truly serious and dramatic character. Christian Bale is Batman with a heavy burden of responsibility to humanity.

However, Bale was surpassed in terms of darkness by Michael Keaton in 1989's Batman. In the film "Batman Forever" the actors were changed, and Val Kilmer played Batman instead of Keaton. One of the most failed Batmans is considered to be Batman from the film “Batman and Robin”. The actors in this film, of course, were distinguished by stardom, and the main role was played by George Clooney, but critics unanimously note that Clooney turned out to be an inexpressive and glamorous Dark Knight. Ben Affleck will play the lead role in the new Batman film. Fans of the Dark Knight expect Batman played by this actor with a grain of salt.

The evolution of Batman's image

Batman still couldn't decide on his girlfriend, so... female characters there's enough in Batman. Among the most striking images are journalist Vicki Vale, played by Kim Basinger, Catwoman, played by Michelle Pfeiffer and Anne Hathaway, and Dr. Chase Meridian, played by Nicole Kidman. Also in various films, heroines played by Katie Holmes, Elle Macpherson and Maggie Gyllenhaal became Batman's girls.

However, the audience remembers not only Batman himself - the actors and roles of the magnificent villains of the DC Universe are also worth attention. Thus, in the film “Batman Returns,” actors Danny DeVito and Christopher Walken played the memorable Penguin and Max Shreck. One cannot help but remember Mr. Freeze, played by Arnold Schwarzenegger, the Riddler, played by Jim Carrey, and Bane, played by Tom Hardy. In the film "Batman Begins" the actors were also chosen well, especially Cilian Murphy as the Scarecrow. But the main discovery among Batman's opponents was, of course, the terrifying Joker, played by Heath Ledger in The Dark Knight.

Cartoons and animated series

Cartoons 60-70s

After the release of the cult series about the Dark Knight in the 60s, the first ideas for an animated version of the story about a superhero named Batman appeared. The Batman Adventures cartoon is the first of its kind, it was released in 1968 and includes 34 episodes. Next came the animated series “The Hour of Batman/Superman” and “Batman and Robin the Boy Wonder.” In the 70s, Batman cartoons were released one after another. These include The New Batman Adventures, The Batman and Tarzan Adventure Hour, Scooby-Doo Meets Batman and Super Friends crossovers.

First animated incarnation

90s cartoons

In 1992, the first official Batman animated series was created from Warner Bros. Animation, which entered the DC animated universe. The Batman cartoons featured in the series were inspired by the comic book Batman: The Dark Knight Returns and the films of Tim Burton. The gloomy style of the latter played a big role in the development of the project: an animated series with grotesque images and a vintage noir palette appeared on the screens. The audience saw Batman as dangerous and at times cruel to his opponents - the 1992 animated series was clearly intended for an older audience than previous ones.

The animated series Batman was a success, it ran for three years and was embodied in the form of the first full-length cartoon about the man-bat, Batman: Mask of the Phantasm. In the 90s, continuations of the Batman series appeared under the titles “The New Batman Adventures” and “Batman Beyond.” The animated series "Batman Beyond" is interesting because it describes the events of the future, where Bruce Wayne has been replaced as a crime fighter by Terry McGinnis. Based on these series, the full-length films “Batman and Mister Freeze” and “Batman Beyond: Return of the Joker” were created.

The famous screensaver of the animated series "Batman" of the 90s

2000s cartoons

Meanwhile, the new millennium is coming, which has not diminished the popularity of such a popular favorite as Batman. The cartoon "Justice League", where Batman is a member of the superhero team, was released in 2001 and was released for five whole years. The team of fighters against evil included Wonder Woman, Flash, Green Lantern, and of course, Batman and Superman. The cartoon was replaced by a new re-release of the story of the Dark Knight. In the early 2000s, Warner Bros. is making a new project "Batman". The 2004 animated series is a remake of the 1992-1994 series. The story told on new way, was liked by critics, for which “Batman” in 2004 won six Emmy awards.

Based on the plot of the cartoon about Batman from the 90s, the full-length film “Batman: The Mystery of Batwoman” (“Batman and the Mystery of the Batwoman”) appeared in 2003, which tells about the Dark Knight’s acquaintance with a new superheroine named Batwoman. Afterwards, the next continuation of the animated series called “Batman: The Brave and the Bold” comes out. The animated film "Batman: The Brave and the Bold" tells the story of how Batman teamed up with Blue Beetle, Green Arrow and Aquaman to fight insidious villains. In parallel with the cartoon “Batman: The Brave and the Bold,” the extraordinary animated series “Batman: Black and White,” made in a monochrome comic book style, is on the screens. In the 2000s, a large number of full-length cartoons about Batman were released. Among them is "Batman vs. Dracula", where the Dark Knight meets a character whose symbol is also a bat. Between the heroes is unleashed in literally bloody confrontation.

Original animated films of the DC Universe

Among the full-length films where “Batman” appears, there are cartoons that are original animated films of the DC universe. In 2008, the full-length cartoon Justice League: The New Frontier, based on the DC comic, and six combined short films Batman: Gotham Knight based on the films of Christopher Nolan were released. Next comes the cartoon "Superman/Batman: Public Enemies" based on the comic book "Superman/Batman", which deals with Lex Luthor's plot against two of the greatest superheroes. After all, from people's favorites, heroes can very quickly become enemies of society.

In 2010, three original cartoons based on DC comics were released: Justice League: Crisis on Two Earths, Batman: Under the Red Hood and Superman/Batman: Apocalypse. Among them, what stands out is not children's cartoon"Batman: Under the Hood", made in a dark depressive style with scenes of cruelty. According to the plot of the animated film, Batman meets a villain nicknamed the Red Hood. Viewers will be very surprised when they find out who is really hiding under the mask of the Red Hood. In parallel with the original cartoons based on the comics of the DC universe, animated series continue to be released. Batman is one of the heroes of the animated series Young Justice about teen superheroes and the main character of the animated series Beware: Batman.

The Eternal Confrontation between Batman and the Joker

The last decade has been a productive one for DC Comics cartoonists. Thus, in 2011, the premiere of the animated project “Batman: Year One” thundered at Comic-Con. The cartoon is the embodiment of nostalgia for the times when Batman just started his superhero career. Batman: Year One takes us back in time to find out how Bruce Wayne became Batman and what motivated him to become Batman. Next comes the cartoon "Justice League: Doom", which tells about the theft of secret information about the members of the Justice League by the supervillain Vandal Savage. His goal is to destroy the heroes using their weak sides. In 2012 and 2013, two parts of the cartoon “Batman: The Dark Knight Returns” were released. Batman: The Dark Knight Returns Part 1 focuses on Batman's return from self-imposed retirement. In the hero's absence, the streets of Gotham are filled with mutants and villains. The new Robin goes in search of the Dark Knight, because without him, the city's residents cannot resist crime. The cartoon "Batman: The Dark Knight Returns", part 2 is a continuation of the story that began. Batman is disliked by the US government and it wants to eliminate the hero with the help of Superman. At this time, the Bat is busy catching the Joker, because of which many people are dying. Batman finally manages to finish off the Joker, but in the end of the cartoon he dies himself. Bruce Wayne's secret is revealed. At the end of the film, the viewer gets a hint that Batman is actually alive.

At the same time, several cartoons dedicated to the Justice League were released: “Justice League: The Flashpoint Paradox” and “Justice League: War.” The first tells about an alternative history of Batman, and the second tells about the meeting of superheroes who teamed up to save the planet. In 2014, fans of the Dark Knight were able to get acquainted with the cartoon “Son of Batman,” created based on the comic book of the same name. It tells the story of Batman's son Damien, raised by Talia al Ghul and his grandfather, the villain Ra's al Ghul. Of course, Batman will want his son to take the path of good. In the same year, the cartoon “Batman: Assault on Arkham” appeared, based on the computer game Batman: Arkham Origins Blackgate. In this cartoon, the Dark Knight will face the Suicide Squad.

Among the latest Batman cartoons released are “Justice League: Throne of Atlantis,” based on the story of the superhero Aquaman, “Justice League: Gods and Monsters,” where the story of superheroes takes place in an alternate universe, “Justice League vs. the Teen Titans,” and “Batman: The Killing Joke.” . The continuation of the cartoon “Son of Batman” is the animated superhero film “Batman vs. Robin” in 2015. Is it possible to imagine a confrontation in which Batman and Robin would become participants? The cartoon gives a positive answer to this question, because the new Robin is Batman's son Damien, who has not yet decided on his moral position. In the cartoon "Batman vs. Robin" Damien will have to decide whose side he is on, and Batman will have to defeat the Masonic organization "Court of Owls".

New Robin - Damian - looks menacing

One of the most anticipated full-length modern cartoons about the Dark Knight is “Batman: Bad Blood” (2016), in other translations “Batman: Bad Blood”. The full-length cartoons “Son of Batman” and “Batman vs. Robin” logically precede the plot of “Batman: Bad Blood.” The release date of the cartoon was actively discussed in all interested circles. The full-length film appeared in 2016 and earned great popularity among viewers. The story of Batman: Bad Blood revolves around the murder of Batman by a heretic. Now the Dark Knight's team must deal with the incident and defend the city from evil. In addition to the cartoon "Batman: Bad Blood", the full-length films "Justice League vs. Teen Titans" and "Batman: The Killing Joke" will be released in 2016. Also to this day, episodes of the animated series “Justice League: Chronicles of Gods and Monsters,” which started in 2015, appear.

"Batman Unlimited" (toyline cartoons)

There is a Batman cartoon series based on the toy line. It includes Batman Unlimited: Chaos, Batman Unlimited: Animal Instincts, Batman Unlimited: Monstrous Mayhem and Batman Unlimited: Robots vs. Mutants. The series tells the story of a future Gotham where gothic architecture has given way to neon and acid colors. However, there are no villains in the city - Batman and Robin have enough work to do. The cartoons received low ratings from critics due to their inexpressive plot, predictability and secondary nature.

Cartoons based on the LEGO universe

In 2013, the first Lego project was released. Batman" is a cartoon dedicated to the Lego Universe. Cartoon "LEGO. Batman: DC Super Heroes Unite is based on the computer game of the same name. In it and other Lego projects, the roles of the main characters are played by Lego figures. It is also worth noting that in the Lego series. Batman" cartoons have a comedic plot with elements of parody.

This is what the characters look like animated universe LEGO

In addition to the cartoon “Lego. Batman: Superheroes Unite" was released in the series "Lego. Batman: The Movie, Lego. Batman: Under Siege, Lego. Batman v Superman" - a cartoon in two parts, "Lego DC Super Heroes: Justice League vs. Bizarro League", "Lego DC Super Heroes: Justice League: Attack of the Legion of Doom", "Lego DC Super Heroes: Justice League: Cosmic Battle". Lego is expected to be released in 2017. Batman in the movies."

Characters

Batman is a superhero whose goal is to fight crime in the world and the city of Gotham in particular. Under the mask of Batman lies Bruce Wayne; the residents of Gotham know him as a very rich young man who leads an idle lifestyle and does charity work. As a child, Bruce Wayne suffered psychological trauma when he witnessed the death of his parents. Having received solid self-education, Bruce Wayne went on the warpath using the Man-Bat suit. Batman is very demanding of himself and others. Researchers of his image note anancastic personality disorder, in which a person is completely lost in doubt, studying details and perfectionism. Batman is afraid to become attached to someone, lest he again experience the pain he received as a child. Therefore, he has few close friends, among them are his partner Robin, the butler Alfred and Commissioner James Gordon. The hero does not have a permanent companion, but Batman has romances from time to time. Some of them even led to the birth of a child. Batman is pessimistic and tends to be in control (see comic LSA: Tower of Babel). He often blames himself for what he couldn't do.

Robin is Batman's sidekick important role in the life of a superhero. He was taken under Batman's personal care after the murder of Robin's parents. Robin is a young man from circus family. He has acrobatic skills, agility and agility. When Robin learned that Bruce Wayne was Batman, he decided to become his assistant. Robin shares a relationship with Batman that is close to that of father and son. Subsequently, the role of Batman's assistant, Robin, will be occupied by other characters.

Art dedicated to Batman's comrades

Alfred is the Wayne family's butler and Batman's confidant. After the death of Bruce Wayne's parents, it was Alfred who took custody of the boy. Batman became like a son to him. He is sarcastic and likes to joke around with Batman. He is devoted to Batman, helps him in every possible way and protects his secret. Appears in all adaptations of the Dark Knight story.

James Gordon is Gotham's police commissioner and Batman's friend and ally. Traditionally portrayed as one of the few honest and incorruptible police officers in the city. Helps Batman in the fight against villains.

Batwoman and Batgirl are the constant heroes of Batman, the female component of the team. Batwoman, in everyday life Katie Kane, is Batman's assistant. She decided to help the Dark Knight fight evil in order to realize her altruistic motives and try to win the heart of the superhero. By the way, the romance between Batwoman and Batman did not work out. Batgirl is Batwoman's assistant, like Robin is to Batman. At various times, the mantle of Bategrl has been donned by Betty Kane, Batwoman's niece, Barbara Gordon, Commissioner Gordon's adopted daughter, Helena Bertinelli, Cassandra Cain, and Stephanie Brown.

Damian Wayne is the son of Batman and Talia al Ghul. The grandson of Batman's most dangerous enemy Ra's al Ghul. Raised to be a killing machine, Damian gets his chance to moral choice between good and evil. As a result, Damian becomes the next Robin.

Catwoman is a cunning thief who plies her trade on the streets of Gotham, a mercenary. Has acrobatic skills and knows martial arts. Initially a supervillain and an enemy of Batman, Batman and Catwoman later become friends and fight together against common enemies. In some interpretations of the story, a romantic connection develops between the characters. The Joker is perhaps Batman's most famous enemy. A very dangerous killer with mental disorders. The Joker from Batman has become a recognizable image in popular culture: a disfigured face with clown makeup, a frozen grin, a purple suit. Incredibly cruel to everyone without exception. Represents irrationality and everything that Batman fights against. Batman vs. Joker is a classic intrigue that has no end, since the Joker has no goal to kill Batman, and it is not at all possible to kill the Joker.

Bane is a villain who became famous for being able to defeat Batman. In a brutal fight, Bane broke Batman's spine. According to the plot of the comics, he was imprisoned for his father; in the films he is presented as a serial killer. Bane from "Batman" does not feel pain thanks to the drug entering his body through a special mask, which looks quite menacing in appearance. The most memorable Bane in the film was played by Tom Hardy. Batman recovered from his fracture and took revenge on Bane.

Penguin is a villain of aristocratic blood. He got his nickname because of his short stature, corpulent build and birdlike nose. The Penguin from Batman is a famous gangster and a prominent figure in the criminal world. Always acts only in his own interests. Often acts as an informant for both the Dark Knight and his enemies.

Scarecrow is a negative character with an ugly appearance. He has a psychological education and uses this knowledge against his enemies. He also uses narcotic substances to arouse the fears of his opponents in reality, so it is the Scarecrow who is to blame for the embodiment of the nightmares of the residents of Gotham. Batman contributed to Scarecrow's incarceration in Arkham Asylum.

Azrael is a character known as the hero who managed to replace Batman while the Dark Knight was incapacitated due to a broken spine. Azrael - Batman is cruel and merciless, with criminal tendencies. When the real Batman recovered, he stopped Azrael's excesses.

Two-Face is former Gotham District Attorney Harvey Dent, a crime fighter. After his face was disfigured by acid, Harvey Dent's mental health began to deteriorate. He becomes a criminal with schizophrenic personality disorder, nicknamed Two-Face. Batman tries in vain to bring him back to normal life, but the “evil” half of Harvey Dent defeats the “good” one. Poison Ivy is a supervillain who has gained... unusual abilities after contact with a deadly poison. The charming beauty knows everything about toxins and poisons, so it’s not for nothing that she chose the nickname “Poison Ivy” for herself. Batman repeatedly encounters her as she tries to carry out dangerous plans to protect the environment.

Ra's al Ghul is a villain from the East. Head of the League of Assassins and the criminal organization "Demon". Uses the Lazarus Pit, which heals any wounds, therefore he is immortal. He has enormous influence in the world, which he uses for his own purposes. He dreams of creating a paradise on Earth, having previously selected people according to the principle of genocide.

Music and songs

The music of "Batman" is remembered by many and for good reason, because in different years Talented modern composers were involved in the creation of Batman. Among them is Danny Elfman, who wrote the famous title theme to Tim Burton films. He complemented decadently gothic films with dreamlike, atmospheric melodies that every Dark Knight fan would recognize. Many of his tunes were used in cartoons, so the "Batman" song we may have heard as children was also written by Danny Elfman.

Christopher Nolan's films are notable for their equally remarkable musical accompaniment. famous composer Hans Zimmer. He brought epic, soul-stirring compositions with ethnic elements to the franchise.

Video games

Batman video games have been released since 1989. In the 90s, games for consoles and PCs called Batman, Batman: Return of the Joker, Batman Returns and Batman Forever were popular. Various games about the Dark Knight continued to be released in the 2000s, but the truly successful game was Batman: Vengeance and the series of games starting with Batman: Arkham Asylum. It was followed in 2011 by Batman: Arkham City and Batman: Arkham City Lockdown. Another popular series started in 2013 with Batman: Arkham Origins Blackgate. Then came Batman: Arkham Origins (“Batman: Arkham Origin”, “Batman: Arkham Origins”) and Batman: Arkham Knight (“Batman: Arkham Knight”, “Batman: Arkham Knight”). The 2015 Batman: Arkham Knight game is especially popular because it was made by Warner Bros. Interactive Entertainment and is recognized as one of the best Batman games.

Screenshot from the game "Batman: Arkham Knight"

Also worth noting is the LEGO version of the Batman games, which appeared in 2008. These games include Lego Batman: The Videogame (Lego Batman 1), Lego Batman 2: DC Super Heroes (Lego Batman 2), Lego Batman 3: Beyond Gotham (Lego Batman 3, Lego Batman 3: Beyond Gotham ") and Lego Dimensions ("Lego Batman 4").

As for flash games, pay attention to the platform arcades “Night Escape”, “Batman 2 – Pursuit in Gotham City”, “Scarecrow’s Revenge”, racing “Batman: Arkham Asylum”, “Chasing the Joker”, “Super Racing”, puzzles “Mysterious Labyrinth” and “Memory Balls”.

Comics

Batman movies, cartoons and animated series are incredibly popular, but don't forget that they are all adaptations of hundreds of comic books. Comics are the primary source of all storylines about the Dark Knight. They tell the public information about who Batman is. Comics about the Bat have been and are published in the form of ongoing series, limited series and various graphic novels. All series are overseen by DC Comics editors.

The first Batman comic was called The Case of the Chemical Syndicate, published in 1939 as part of the Detective Comics series. The hero quickly gained popularity, and already in the 40s a separate series of comics about Batman was published. In it, the creators of the Dark Knight - Bob Kane and Bill Finger - work out the details of the character's biography, reveal the past that Batman hides, including the death of his family, and introduce heroes from his circle. So, Batman gets his own “Watson” - Robin. DC Comics' Batman has continued to be popular, with comics continuing to be published even during World War II.

The first Batman comics

In the 50s, Batman comics became an exception - they were not withdrawn from publication, unlike many others. Notable screenwriter Jerry Robinson becomes a co-author of the creators of Batman. During those years, a well-known storyline appeared, telling about the alliance of Batman and Superman in the fight against crime.

In the 60s, comic book sales increased due to the release of the Batman series. At the end of the decade, artist Neal Adams and writer Dennis O'Neil took up the series, deciding to return Batman to his dark origins. In the 80s, comics by Frank Miller were noticeable, telling about the fifty-year-old Bruce Wayne. Modern readers encourage you to start getting acquainted with Batman comics with the 1987 issue “Batman: Year One,” which tells the story of the origin of the hero. This comic was released as part of the relaunch of the DC Comics series. Next, it is recommended to familiarize yourself with the famous issue entitled “Batman: The Killing Joke”, dedicated to the Joker. The comic was created by artist Brian Bolland and writer Alan Moore. Among other things, the comic book “Batman” appeared at this time. The Dark Knight Returns" introduces the conflict of "Batman v Superman". The comic book, like the story of the confrontation between the heroes, will be used repeatedly in the future.

The indescribable charm of the Joker in comics

In the 90s, screenwriter Jeph Loeb worked on comics. During these years, the popular comics were “Mad Love” about the Joker’s girlfriend Harley Quinn, “Knightfall” about Batman’s defeat from Bane, as well as “The Long Halloween”, which reveals the identity of Harvey Dent. In the 2000s, comics about Batman were published: “Justice League of America: Tower of Babel (2000)” about Batman’s participation in the Justice League, “Quiet!” about the alliance of Batman's enemies, "The Man Who Laughs" about the Joker, "Batman: Arkham City. "Batman: Endgame" about the Joker's trap, Frank Miller's "Supernova Batman and Robin" series, as well as "Court of Owls", "Batman and Dreams" and Grant Morrison and Paul Dini's "R.I.P. Batman" series, where tells about the death of Batman. Among modern comics, we note “Batman: Noel” 2016, authored by a celebrity in the world of comics, Lee Bermejo. Interestingly, this comic is inspired by Charles Dickens' A Christmas Carol.

Costume

Batman's costume, like the hero's story as a whole, is associated with the character's childhood. As a child, Bruce Wayne accidentally fell into a cave that was located under Wayne Manor - the future Batcave, Batman's headquarters. Despite his lucky rescue, the boy was greatly frightened by the bats. Already in adulthood, when Bruce Wayne was defeated in a clash with local criminals, he seriously thought about his purpose in life. While he was thinking, a bat burst into the office, breaking the window. The main character took this incident as a sign and decided to create a costume in the shape of a bat. In his opinion, criminals are cowardly and superstitious people, and the image of a bat should inspire horror in them.

The famous Batman costume

Various artists have put their own spin on the Batman costume, but... common features the hero's vestments remained the same. Invariable details of the costume: a Batman mask with ears resembling bat ears, a cape with long floors, similar to bat wings, a belt with gadgets and weapons, gloves, and the Batman emblem on the chest. Batman sign - ellipse yellow color with a black bat logo - became the character's calling card, like the letter S for Superman. Main colors of the suit: gray, blue-black, dark blue.

Important elements of Batman's image are the gadgets he uses. We are talking about a batarang, a batscanner, a batradar, etc. Batman's vehicles are a technologically advanced Batmobile, as well as a batplane, a batboat and a batcycle.

Toys

Batman is among the most popular characters for the creation of various toys. DC Batman collectible figures have been around since 1940. The number of official collections of figures exceeds 30 series. In addition to figures, Lego Batman sets are extremely popular. LEGO toys Batman are sets of construction toys and figures related to cartoons and films about the Dark Knight. Lego Batman sets include not only the characters themselves, but also the Batcave, Bat-mobile, weapons, etc. In addition to Lego Batman, Batman coloring pages and Batman's car are also popular various variations, Batman mask and other Bat-related gaming and collectibles.

Construction set "Arkham Asylum" with its inhabitants

Batman is a recognized icon of popular culture in the world. The Dark Knight's popularity has spread far beyond the realm of comic books. Batman is a popular character even in countries where reading comics is not common. Children and adults admire Batman and imitate him. There are several secrets to the success of the Bat. As critics note, Batman is closer to the public because he does not have any superpowers. The Dark Knight was well received by audiences as a tragic figure whose problems are relatable to the average person. Therefore, the viewer can easily identify with the Bat. This point was well captured by Green Lantern, who said to Batman the following phrase: “Don’t tell me you’re just a guy in a bat suit?” The public loves Batman's mission of fighting for justice. Besides, like many good guys, the Dark Knight is lonely and persecuted, which invariably awakens sympathy in people. It is worth noting that Batman differs from the equally lonely Superman and Spider-Man in that he is successful in real life, and he cannot at all be called a loser.

The success of the franchise is also recognized by numerous media outlets. Thus, Entertainment Weekly included Batman in the top twenty heroes of popular culture. Some items associated with the creation of Batman are highly collectible. For example, the first issue of Batman Detective Comics #27 is valued at a million dollars and is considered one of the most valuable comics in history.

The cover of one of the most expensive comics in the world

However, there are other opinions about Batman. As a rule, negative critical reviews are somehow related to the assessment of comics in principle. There is a common perception of comics and graphic novels about Batman in particular as being shallow and mediocre and serving no purpose whatsoever. A number of critics even note the harm from such reading. The widest public response was caused by psychologist Frederick Wertham’s article “Seduction of the Innocent,” where he expressed a judgment about the danger posed by Batman comics. In his opinion, children and teenagers imitate what they see in such comics. The psychologist linked this to the growing crime rate among teenagers. In addition, some juvenile delinquents admitted to reading comic books, and the author of the article attacked graphic novels with indignation.

• Batman comics received great amount awards for best episode, best graphic album, best story, best artists and writers, etc.
• In honor of Batman, several amusement parks were created in the USA, Australia, Spain, Germany and other countries.
• Zorro is the character that inspired the creation of Batman. Just like Zorro, Batman is a masked hero who comes to the aid of people in trouble. By the way, before their death, Bruce Wayne's parents watch the film "The Mark of Zorro."
• Everyone knows the name of Batman in real life, but few know that Bruce Wayne is a compilation of the names of famous freedom fighters - the Scotsman Robert I Bruce and American hero Revolutionary War by Anthony "Mad" Wayne.
• There is a Batman town in Turkey that Warner Brothers tried to sue for trademark use. If you wish, you can also find Gotham on the map, this is a village in the UK. English folklore tells about the real Gotham as the habitat of fools and madmen.
• Who has Batman not collaborated with? The Dark Knight is a resident of the DC Universe, but can be seen in some Marvel comics. One limited comic series features Batman and Wolverine's collaboration in the Dark Claw, and there is also a Spider-Man/Batman crossover comic. At various times, Batman fought against Dracula ("Batman vs. Dracula") and helped Scooby Doo ("Scooby-Doo Meets Batman").

Batman and Wolverine

• Batman: Arkham Knight is considered the most difficult Batman game. "Riddler's Riddles" ("Riddler's Revenge") - a tricky mission from this game, replete with puzzles and dangers, arouses great interest among gamers.
• Batman's appearance is also a compilation. The Dark Knight's cape is borrowed from the image from the radio show "The Shadow", the mask is from "Zorro", the costume is inspired by the films "The Bat" and the drawings of Leonardo Da Vinci.
• Batman v Superman is the first 3D film to bring together heroes such as Batman and Wonder Woman, Aquaman, the Flash and Cyborg.
• The longest-serving role of Batman was played by Kevin Conroy, who voiced the Bat for 12 years. Batman speaks in his voice in three TV series, seven cartoons and five games.
• Batman is often compared to characters from other Universes. Fans create entire manuals on the themes: Batman vs. Spider-Man, Batman vs. Hulk, Wolverine vs. Batman. But they are especially interested in the confrontation Deadpool vs Batman. Based on this confrontation, the short film “Deadpool vs. Batman” was even created, where Deadpool kidnaps Catwoman to meet the Dark Knight.
• The 1997 film “Batman and Robin” was recognized as the worst project about Batman, which received 11 Golden Raspberry nominations. The film is considered the worst superhero film of all time.

Batman is one of the oldest superheroes: he turns 77 this year. How does he manage to remain popular at such a respectable age? Thanks to successful films and games, you will say, and you will be right.

But behind the adaptations is the source material - hundreds and hundreds of comics. Anyone who wants to approach them will immediately run away from the number of volumes, restarts and branches. What is the best place to start, what will be clear to an outsider and will immediately hook him? We offer our version.

Year One (1987)

Everyone knows the origin story of Batman. It has been presented dozens of times already with one or another discrepancy. But the version from this comic is the closest to the generally accepted canon, the most logical and rational.

“Year One” brings all stories about the appearance of a hero to a common denominator. How did wealthy orphan Bruce Wayne come up with the idea to dress up as a bat? How did he present himself to the public? How was his relationship with the only non-corrupt cop, James Gordon? All this is told in Batman: Year One, a graphic novel by Frank Miller that heavily influenced the film Batman Begins.

The Killing Joke (1988)

Batman and Joker are inseparable opposites, they are like black and white, Holmes and Moriarty, cola and mentos. Antipodes born from tragedy. Anyone interested in the Joker should start with The Killing Joke - this is where this villain is revealed best. In this deluxe graphic novel, he and Batman must fight not only for Gotham, but also for the sanity of Commissioner Gordon.

"The Killing Joke" helps to look at Batman from a new perspective. Alan Moore, like no one else, knows how to get into the brain of his characters. In his cynical way, he predicts how the endless confrontation between Batman and the Joker will end, and describes the Dark Knight as, in essence, another madman.

The Long Halloween (1996–1997)

This Halloween, Batman, Commissioner Gordon and District Attorney Harvey Dent join forces to save the city from a mob war and a mysterious killer. Seasoned weaver spider Jeff Loeb maintains tension and intrigue until the very end - it’s impossible to tear yourself away.

“The Long Halloween,” like “The Dark Knight,” which it inspired, shows the true tragedy of the figure of Harvey Dent, his duality, which not every author was able to grasp. Those who are interested in the origins of one of the brightest villains of the DC universe, and fans of mysteries with a triple bottom, should not pass by.

Knightfall (1993–1994)

A sort of answer to The Death of Superman. Supervillain Bane decides to break Batman, both physically and psychologically. He opens the doors of Arkham Asylum, and the Caped Crusader, at the limit of his strength, has to catch the patients one by one. This time the hero finds himself among villains of all stripes and calibers at the least suitable moment. Mad Hatter, Two-Face, Firefly, Scarecrow, Joker - in this series we will see many of Batman's enemies.

And for dessert - Bane himself. He will inflict such trauma on the hero from which he, it would seem, will never recover. Did you think Batman always wins?

Justice League of America: Tower of Babel (2000)

Batman is not only the protector of Gotham. He is also a member of the Justice League, in which he has to interact with the strongest (and most dangerous!) creatures in the DC universe. "The Tower of Babel" tells how Batman's caution is complemented by paranoia and mistrust even of his fellow man.

Those who are familiar with the members of the Justice League will be interested to see the Dark Knight in an unusual setting, but newcomers will be captivated by the cunning of Ra’s al Ghul, who opposes the heroes.

Quiet! (2002–2003)

Batman's opponents rarely teamed up, but this is exactly the case. A conspiracy has been organized against Batman involving almost all of his old enemies. Who is behind this? The one who passionately hates the hero of Gotham and knows more about him than anyone else.

Screenwriter Jeph Loeb has created another magnificent, vibrant mystery. A tangle of secrets unwinds, lifting the veil over both Bruce Wayne's childhood and his relationships with Selina Kyle and Talia al Ghul.

Mad Love (1994)

The Joker's girlfriend Harley Quinn is perhaps the most popular anti-heroine of the Batman universe (at least among cosplayers, for sure). Not everyone remembers that she first appeared in the animated series Batman: The Animated Series and only then in this comic. Harley has changed a lot these days, and seeing her portrayed by her actual father, screenwriter Paul Dini, is priceless.

Comical, exciting and Touching story Harley Quinn's mad love for the Joker won an Eisner Award. It makes sense to read it before the release of Suicide Squad, in which Harley makes her big screen debut.

The Man Who Laughs (2005)

The Joker appeared in comics almost simultaneously with Batman himself and is too important to be limited to just one volume about him on this list. Unfortunately, the comics of the 1940s, in which this character debuted, can no longer impress today's demanding readers. But Ed Brubaker managed to modernize the first story about the Clown Prince of Crime. The comic not only explains how the Joker immediately managed to become the number one enemy of Batman, Gotham and the entire society, but also shows an ordinary person, Commissioner Gordon, in the face of this disaster.

Batman and Son (2006)

Batman has a son, and he will have to babysit! And everything would be fine, but the shket is a trained killer!

This may sound like the premise of yet another kitschy Joel Schumacher film, but fortunately Grant Morrison didn't slip up. This comic of his became the basis for stories about The Dark Knight for years to come, and at the same time gave answers to all questions about Damian Wayne and his wild nature.

Court of Owls (2011–2012)

The first Batman story since the DC Universe relaunch helps readers figure out what's going on with the Dark Knight right now.

In the story, Gotham has been controlled for centuries by the Court of Owls, a mysterious organization that Batman himself was unaware of until it decided to strike at him. And in the sequel “Night of the Owls,” the entire extended Bat-family fights with the Court’s henchmen. So the comic presents a new look at Bruce Wayne's entourage: Barbara Gordon, Dick Grayson, Alfred and others.

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Of course, this list does not include all the best stories about the Dark Knight. It doesn't have the complex, newbie graphic novels like Arkham Asylum, Gothic, and Batman, R.I.P. Grant Morrison, Brian Azzarello's cynical crime drama Joker, Whatever Happened to the Caped Crusader? Neil Gaiman and Frank Miller's masterpiece The Dark Knight Returns...

All of these things will work better for a reader already familiar with the basics. These are the stories on our list that will help you understand the motives and character of Batman and those around him. Happy reading and welcome to Gotham!