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If diarrhea occurs during pregnancy early or late, to avoid possible complications, treatment for the expectant mother should be immediate. A pregnant woman's broken stool is a problem for the baby's health, since processes of degradation, dehydration, and complete exhaustion occur in the body. Before getting rid of diarrhea during pregnancy, you need to consult with a leading gynecologist and completely eliminate superficial self-medication.

What is diarrhea

This is a delicate health problem in which the patient’s stool becomes loose and trips to the toilet become noticeably more frequent. This unpleasant symptom is observed in diseases of the gastrointestinal tract, intoxication of the body, and is successfully treated with conservative methods. Additional signs of indigestion may include acute abdominal pain, nausea, general weakness, and increased nervousness. To stop and reduce the number of attacks, you need to consult a doctor and jointly determine the cause of the pathological process.

Can you have diarrhea during pregnancy?

The expectant mother needs to be warned, since this category of patients is at risk. This is explained by a weak immune response to pathogenic flora. A pregnant woman, even taking vitamins, may encounter unpleasant symptoms that may result from hormonal imbalances. Something needs to be done, and in a timely manner, otherwise the loss of fluid will lead to complete dehydration and exhaustion of the pregnant body.

Diarrhea during early pregnancy is more common because female body is in a stage of great change. However, even in the third trimester, such a symptom cannot be excluded, since it is considered one of the harbingers of approaching labor. In the latter case, conservative treatment is pointless, but the patient must consult a gynecologist.

Causes

The etiology of the pathological process is diverse, but the main provoking factors for the occurrence of symptoms of chronic diarrhea in the early and late stages of pregnancy are approximately the same. So the problem occurs when:

hormonal disorders;
intestinal infections;
infectious diseases;
intestinal disorders;
nervous disorders;
severe poisoning;
infection of the intestinal tract;
prerequisites for premature birth;
during severe diseases of the gastrointestinal tract.

Is diarrhea dangerous?

Intense diarrhea during pregnancy is caused by dysfunction of the digestive system; it can be the result of an incorrectly selected diet or self-treatment of constipation. This condition is dangerous for the expectant mother, as it can lead to loss of fluid and mineral salts of the body, provoke a water-alkaline imbalance, and sudden death of the fetus. Diarrhea must be treated in a timely manner, otherwise bowel problems may last for more than one week. In addition, increased uterine contractions in late pregnancy can trigger premature birth.

What can pregnant women do for diarrhea?

After the onset of diarrhea, a woman does not just run to the toilet: her stomach continues to twist, depriving her of sleep and rest. To normalize your general condition, you can drink activated charcoal or a Linex tablet. Taking drugs from other pharmacological groups is allowed only on the recommendation of a specialist, but it is first recommended to determine the causes of digestive upset. Among the folk remedies, black peppercorns are a great help, but such a prescription must be agreed upon in advance.

Medications

If attacks of prolonged diarrhea are accompanied by vomiting, signs of poisoning of the body are obvious. In addition, these may be pronounced symptoms of toxicosis due to changes in hormonal levels, which concern 1-3 months of pregnancy or immediately before childbirth. The stomach is empty, and systematic trips to the toilet are still accompanied by frequent loose stools. When taking medications, it is important to follow medical recommendations rather than instructions. Experts, having identified the symptoms of the disease, recommend taking the following medications:

Smecta. The herbal preparation for signs of dehydration is available in powder form. Productively relieves inflammation and irritation of the mucous membrane. It is worth taking the drug by first diluting the contents of the package in a glass of water. Drink 1 tbsp of prepared decoction. every 2 hours until diarrhea disappears.
Loperamide. Available in tablet form, it is of synthetic origin. One of the most effective means for symptoms of diarrhea, it is recommended to take 1 tablet three times a day, but for a total of no more than 2 days.
Nifuroxazide. The tablets effectively kill bacteria that cause diarrhea. A typical medication is prescribed if diarrhea is accompanied by pain and a jump in body temperature in the amount of 2 pills at a time every 6 hours, but not more than 3 days.

Food products

If you experience loose stools during pregnancy later, symptoms of toxicosis should not be ruled out. Diarrhea can be eliminated by adjusting your usual diet. It is important to know those foods that have a strengthening effect during pregnancy and successfully eliminate loose stools. The detailed table is presented below:

Folk remedies

Diarrhea during pregnancy in the third trimester may be a sign of illness or a harbinger of labor. In order not to harm the child during such an impressive period, you can use alternative medicine methods. Here are the most proven recipes that women encounter during pregnancy:

Cranberry and lingonberry jelly. Rinse fresh berries, steam and mash. Then grind through a sieve, add potato starch, cook, stirring, over low heat. You can add honey to the finished drink for diarrhea.
Pomegranate decoction. Peel the pomegranate, steam in boiling water and leave for 2 hours. After straining, take a few sips throughout the day. The product is approved for use in any trimester.
Mint and lemon balm tea prepared in the classic way, is highly effective for diarrhea associated with late toxicosis. The drink eliminates nausea and vomiting, so it is worth using it as your main drink.

Recovery from diarrhea

If diarrhea is accompanied by severe abdominal pain, the process of recovery during pregnancy is not a one-day task. It is important not only to eat foods with valuable vitamins, but also to adhere to a lean diet with a minimum salt content, and completely eliminate fatty and fried foods with the addition of spices and pungency. To exclude a chronic disease, it is recommended to take a full course of medication.

Prevention

To prevent diarrhea in pregnant women in the second trimester or indigestion at another stage, care must be taken to ensure timely compliance with the recommended preventive measures. Recommendations from specialists may be the following, which will help avoid severe pain and internal discomfort during pregnancy:

strictly observe the rules of personal hygiene during pregnancy;
avoid eating places;
balance your own diet;
exclude questionable medications;
take prenatal vitamins.

Diarrhea is a sensitive issue that is not commonly discussed. It is manifested by frequent bowel movements and practically ties a person to the toilet. The condition may be accompanied by other symptoms, such as vomiting, nausea, abdominal pain, weakness, and fever.

But discomfort is not the only danger in this case. Diarrhea during pregnancy can pose a real threat and have dire consequences. To prevent this from happening, expectant mothers need to know how to treat it and how to prevent complications.

A woman’s body during pregnancy is especially vulnerable due to decreased immunity, so diarrhea and pregnancy are often combined. Provoking factors are:

Another cause of intestinal upset is the body’s preparation for childbirth. Diarrhea in late pregnancy, which occurs on the eve of the expected birth of the child, is not dangerous if it is not accompanied by other symptoms and deterioration of well-being. Thus, the body cleanses itself and trains before the upcoming load.

Symptoms of intestinal disorder

Diarrhea is easy to recognize. Its main symptom is loose stools, occurring more than three times a day. Diarrhea is not a separate disease, but only a symptom of another pathology or a consequence of exposure to external and internal factors.

In addition to frequent bowel movements, the following may be present:

fever, chills;
nausea and vomiting;
pain in the stomach and intestines;
bloating;
weakness;
headache.

The severity of the problem can be determined by appearance bowel movements and general well-being.

A minor digestive upset that lasts 1-2 days and does not cause much discomfort is not a reason to panic. But if the stool is black with traces of mucus and blood, or the pregnant woman’s diarrhea does not go away for a long time and is accompanied by vomiting, fever and sharp deterioration health, you should seek medical help.

Such manifestations indicate intoxication of the body, and the presence of blood in the stool may be a sign of internal bleeding. In such a situation, immediate hospitalization is required.

Possible consequences

The danger of diarrhea for a pregnant woman and child depends on the duration of the disorder and the cause that caused it. Prolonged loose stools, especially in combination with vomiting, lead to the loss of beneficial microelements and dehydration of the body. This affects work internal organs women and impairs the access of nutrients and oxygen to the child.

Long-term intoxication due to diarrhea caused by a virus or pathogenic microorganisms also poses a threat to the baby. Bacteria and toxins pass from mother to child through the bloodstream, affecting its development.

Diarrhea during early pregnancy is especially dangerous. During this period, all the child’s organs are formed and the imbalance that occurs with a serious intestinal disorder in the mother can cause disruptions in this process. The result is a delay in the rate of development of the embryo and the appearance of various congenital pathologies.

In addition, active intestinal peristalsis causes contraction of the uterus and can provoke a miscarriage or partial detachment of the fertilized egg. Persistent diarrhea during pregnancy in the third trimester increases the risk of premature birth.

An intestinal disorder usually does not threaten a woman’s life if there is no blood in the stool. But in other cases, it is necessary to take measures to normalize the condition and treat diarrhea as soon as possible.

How should you be treated?

Many drugs are contraindicated for expectant mothers, therefore, if the situation is not critical, they try to limit treatment folk remedies and nutrition correction.

Even before consuming natural herbal decoctions, you should consult a doctor, because some plants are dangerous for pregnant women.

If there are signs of infection, antibiotics may be needed. But you shouldn’t choose medications on your own. The specialist will select the most harmless therapy for the unborn child.

Drinking regime is of great importance. The condition returns to normal faster if you drink a sufficient amount of purified still water or unsweetened tea.

Anti-diarrhea medications approved for pregnant women

What medications can pregnant women take for diarrhea? Ideally, treatment should be selected by a doctor, but when for some reason it is not possible to contact him, and the diarrhea is severe, self-administration of absorbents is allowed. These are substances that absorb toxins from the intestines.

Among the drugs approved for pregnant women are:

"Enterosgel";
"Smecta";
"Regidron";
Activated carbon.

Also, while pregnant, you can take Nifuroxazide, an intestinal antiseptic that is effective against most pathogenic microorganisms. Its use is indicated for viral and bacterial intestinal disorders.

Nutrition for diarrhea

If the symptoms are mild and the condition does not cause concern, nausea and diarrhea during pregnancy are noticeably reduced or completely disappear with dietary adjustments.

In case of a serious illness or infection, you cannot do without a gentle menu. The right diet during this period it gives the intestines the opportunity to restore normal function.

On the first day, it is advisable to limit yourself to drinking plenty of fluids. Recommended to use:

water;
weak broth;
fruit drink

Rice water is useful, as it gently envelops the walls of the stomach and helps normalize stool. To prepare it, pour half a liter of water into a pan and add 1 tsp. rice The mixture is boiled for 40 minutes over low heat, then the broth is filtered and drunk about a quarter glass every 3 hours.

If you still want to eat, you can snack on dried white bread and biscuits.

On the second day, unleavened porridge without salt and sugar, preferably rice or oatmeal, is introduced into the diet.

In the future, they return to the usual menu, excluding forbidden foods until the condition normalizes, such as:

all fatty, spicy and too salty foods;
carbonated drinks, coffee;
fresh fruits and vegetables;
fatty and tough meat.

Traditional medicine

Treatment of diarrhea during pregnancy with traditional methods is quite safe if the doctor approves them. For non-infectious intestinal disorders, the following remedies can be used:

Starch with water. Starch (1 tsp) is dissolved in half a glass of boiled water (not hot). The mixture is drunk at one time.
Walnut leaves. 1 tbsp. l. The leaves are placed in a bowl of a suitable size and filled with two glasses of water. The broth is boiled for 30 minutes, then removed from the heat and left for half an hour. After straining, take 1 tbsp. l. 3 times a day.
Blueberry jelly. To prepare the drink, add 200 grams to 2.5 liters of water. berries and sugar to taste. Boil blueberries for 15 minutes, then, stirring continuously, add 4 tbsp. l. starch. After three minutes, the jelly is removed from the heat and cooled. It is drunk in small portions throughout the day.
Pomegranate peel. 1 tbsp. l. Add 200 ml of boiling water to the fruit skins. After allowing the product to brew for half an hour, it is consumed 1 tbsp. l. three times a day.
Blackberry leaves. 10 g of dried leaves are poured into 0.5 liters of boiling water. The broth is cooked for 20 minutes over low heat. After cooling and straining, drink it 3 times a day, 1 tbsp. l.

If you suspect that diarrhea is the result of emotional tension and stress, it is worth adding natural sedatives. Pregnant women in this situation are allowed a decoction of mint or motherwort.

Prevention of diarrhea during pregnancy

To prevent diarrhea during pregnancy from taking you by surprise, it is better to pay attention to preventive measures.

You can prevent intestinal upset by following a few simple rules:

Don't forget to wash your hands before eating.
Wash vegetables, fruits and herbs thoroughly.
Check the expiration date of products before consumption.
Store all perishable food in the refrigerator and do not eat food that looks or smells suspicious.
Try to eat at home rather than in catering establishments.
Avoid foods that are heavy and irritate your intestines.
Avoid stressful situations.

Diarrhea – serious challenge For expectant mother. In order not to endanger yourself and your baby, you need to control your diet and if there are signs of intestinal distress, consult a doctor.

Useful video: treatment and prevention of diarrhea in pregnant women

Diarrhea occurs due to faster passage of intestinal contents through the large intestine, which, in turn, can be caused by a number of reasons associated with diseases of the large intestine, the entire gastrointestinal tract or its parts (stomach, pancreas, etc. ), and with diseases general. Diarrhea is usually accompanied by a change in the nature of the stool (mushy, foamy, watery, etc., changes in odor are possible, various impurities can be detected: streaks of blood, mucus). Typically, diarrhea is combined with other painful manifestations: from the intestines (pain, bloating, flatulence - increased gas formation, false urge to defecate) and general to the body (fever, weakness, chills, nausea, unpleasant taste in the mouth, etc.).

Here is an approximate list of diseases and painful conditions that can cause diarrhea.

Various "big" intestinal infections(dysentery, typhus and paratyphoid, cholera, etc.). All of these infectious diseases are severe, and each has its own characteristics (high or low body temperature, special changes chair, etc.). These diseases require mandatory treatment in a specialized hospital.
A seemingly simpler group - food poisoning, called in everyday life intestinal or food poisoning. Like previous infections, these diseases are acute, that is, they arise suddenly, proceed violently and usually end in complete recovery. But even among food poisoning, severe poisoning is possible, requiring hospitalization.
Hereditary deficiency of certain enzymes, for example, lactase, which is necessary for the digestion of milk sugar, or an enzyme that breaks down gluten (it is found in cereals), etc. These are problems of a chronic nature; they do not begin suddenly and accompany a person for many years. As a rule, people with hereditary enzymopathies are aware of their disease and create a diet taking into account this personal characteristic.
Sometimes it manifests itself as diarrhea food allergy. And although an allergic reaction is, of course, an acute condition, the very allergic mood of the body to this product or group - the process is undoubtedly chronic. And the treatment required is the same as for enzymopathies: first of all, provoking foods - allergens - should be avoided. The most common allergic diarrhea to seafood, in particular to crustaceans, eggs, strawberries, etc.
Chronic inflammatory bowel diseases(Crohn's disease, enterocolitis, Whipple's disease, or intestinal lipodystrophy, ulcerative colitis, chronic proctosigmoiditis, etc.). Stands somewhat apart irritable bowel syndrome.
Dysbacteriosis(imbalance of intestinal microflora) with fermentative or putrefactive flora.
Severe stomach diseases, in which gastric juice is not produced and food is poorly digested because of this.
Chronic diseases of the pancreas.
Lesions of the intestinal wall in any area, for example, with oncological diseases of the intestine (there are characteristic differences that allow them to be suspected and the approximate level of damage to be assumed), gonorrhea, syphilis, tuberculosis (it almost never occurs as an isolated form, but is always accompanied by tuberculosis of the lungs), etc. .
Systemic connective tissue diseases with damage to internal organs and the gastrointestinal tract as well.
Severe hormonal imbalances for Addison's disease, thyrotoxicosis, diabetes mellitus, adrenal insufficiency, etc.
Neurogenic reactions including “bear disease”.
Poisonings, for example, salts of heavy metals, etc.
Helminthic lesions.

From the above, it becomes clear that compared to habitual constipation, diarrhea, especially one that occurs suddenly, requires a more serious attitude.

Of course, if after eating a suspicious product you experience nausea and loose stools one, two or three times, mushy stools with an unpleasant pungent odor, but without blood or mucus, your body temperature remains normal, there is no chills or severe general weakness , is not a reason to panic and call an emergency doctor. This picture is typical for mild food poisoning (food toxic infection). However, it should be noted that even with mild forms of food poisoning, a reflex increase in uterine tone is possible. In a normal pregnancy, this should not cause much concern. But what if the tone of the uterus is already increased? Then calling a doctor should be based on the woman’s well-being.

It’s another matter if the body temperature rose, nausea and vomiting appeared, repeated diarrhea developed with false urges to empty the bowels, with abdominal pain - pulling, cramping, aching, bursting, radiating to the lower abdomen, perineum, etc. Such manifestations allow suspect the patient has either a “major” infection, or a severe foodborne toxic infection, or a sharp exacerbation of a chronic intestinal disease, or an acute surgical problem in the abdominal cavity. In any case, such a condition is threatening for the mother and her child - calling a doctor is mandatory.

If the loosening of stool is in the nature of a habitual, periodically occurring chronic condition, then the attitude towards it, of course, can be more relaxed. Treatment should be based on the principles of treatment of the underlying disease, taking into account pregnancy.

Neurogenic conditions (stool disorder as a result of stress) can be neutralized by taking soothing infusions and teas based on motherwort pentaloba - both separately and in herbal teas.

For example: mix in equal parts leaves of fireweed, flowers of calendula officinalis, leaves of wild raspberry, root of valerian officinalis, blackberry leaves, blueberry fruits and add to them 2 parts of motherwort pentaloba herb. Brew 2 tablespoons of the crushed mixture with a glass of boiling water and leave for 40 minutes in a thermos, strain. Take a third of a glass 3 times a day; if you are not allergic, you can sweeten it with 1/2 teaspoon of honey.

It is impossible to talk about the treatment of all diseases that occur with diarrhea in the volume of a journal article. We will focus mainly on the treatment of mild food poisoning, as it is the most common and most often treated independently at home.

Here are the main areas of treatment.

Replenishing fluid loss. With diarrhea, the body loses a lot of fluid, so you need to drink and drink a lot. Suitable for this: unsweetened, but quite strong tea; herbal infusions; diluted powder of re-hydron, trisols, lactosols, etc. (except for liquid, they restore the balance of salts “washed out” by diarrhea); diluted enterodesis (this drug is also an adsorbent - it “takes” toxins onto itself); Just pure water. You need to drink about a third or half a glass of liquid per hour (follow the rule: “as much as poured out, so much poured in”).
Hunger and a gentle diet with gradual expansion. On the first day - hunger. Only at the end of the day from the onset of diarrhea, if the “revolution in the stomach” has more or less calmed down, can you allow yourself to eat a few crackers from white bread with tea. In the following days, you can gradually expand the diet (while on the second and third days the following are strictly prohibited: fruits, stewed and fresh vegetables, any fried meat, rich broths, butter and vegetable oils and in general all fats of animal origin, whole milk). You can eat low-fat fermented milk products, slimy porridges, perhaps tinted with milk.
Drug treatment. Needs to be discussed with a doctor. Let's just talk about such a drug as IMODIUM. It should not be used for poisoning, since when taking this drug, toxins that should be eliminated from the body with loose stools are absorbed. In addition, this drug is generally contraindicated during pregnancy.
Prevention. Its importance can hardly be overestimated! Do not eat food that has expired; products whose packaging integrity has been compromised; products with a suspicious taste or smell, etc. You should not try goods in the markets, no matter how much they persuade you to “taste a piece” and convince you of absolute purity - it does not exist in the markets! Do not buy perishable food items by hand, especially in summer time, even if you are “starving.”

Mucus decoction oatmeal(Pour 50 g of oatmeal with 2 full glasses of cold water, leave for 4 hours at room temperature, then cook until thickened over low heat, stirring). Take 1-2 tablespoons 4-6 times during the day.
Well-cooked rice porridge (pour a tea cup of unpolished rice with 7 cups of the same volume of cold water, cook over low heat until the rice is boiled, let the broth settle and carefully drain from the surface of the boiled rice). Take a third of a cup of decoction every two hours.
A mucous decoction of whole barley grains (pour 40 g of grains into 2 cups of cold water and leave for 5 hours, boil for 15 minutes, strain). Take a tablespoon 4-6 times a day.
Boiled or baked pear (preferably wild) or a decoction of its fruits (brew 1 glass of finely chopped pear with two glasses of boiling water and simmer for another 20 minutes over low heat, leave covered for 3 hours, strain). Take half a glass on an empty stomach 4 times a day.
Pear decoction or boiled pieces. They can be mixed into any "grain" recipe. They will only enhance the mutual effect.
Blueberry jelly, possibly with the addition of rose hips.
Mix blue blackberry leaves and cinnamon rose hips in equal parts, brew 2 tablespoons of the crushed mixture with a glass of boiling water, heat for 10 minutes in a water bath and leave for another half hour covered, strain, cool. Take half a glass 4-5 times a day. Blackberry and rosehip infusions can be used separately.
A decoction of green bean leaves (brew 20 g of dried and crushed bean leaves in a coffee grinder with a liter of boiling water and keep on low heat for another 10 minutes, leave for 20 minutes under the lid, strain, cool). Take a third of a glass 4-5 times a day.
You can prepare a decoction of bean leaves according to the recipe described above with the addition of dried blueberries (2 tablespoons) and (or) the same amount of cinnamon rose hips. Take in the same way as the previous decoction.
As a sorbent, you can drink diluted potato starch 1 or 2 times a day (1 teaspoon in half a glass of cold (!) water).
Tea from blackthorn flowers (brew 2 teaspoons of crushed raw material with 1 glass of boiling water in a thermos and leave for 8 hours, strain). This is a daily dose, take several sips throughout the day.
A decoction of viburnum fruits with honey (pour 1 glass of dried fruits into 1 liter of boiling water, bring to a boil and boil for another 10 minutes, strain). Dilute 3 tablespoons of bee honey in a hot broth. Drink a third of a glass 3 times a day. This recipe is especially suitable for irritable bowel syndrome and neurogenic loose stools.
Mix equal parts of common chicory leaves, chamomile flowers, common blueberry fruits, leaves of the forest princess and angustifolia fireweed herb. Brew 2 tablespoons of the crushed mixture with 2 cups of boiling water, heat in a water bath for 10 minutes, avoiding boiling, leave covered for half an hour, strain. Take warm, one third to half a glass, 4 times a day. All components of this collection can be taken separately or in pairs in any combination. Brew the same way.
Mix in equal parts the herb of white damselfly, chamomile flowers, blueberry fruits, great plantain leaves, common mantle grass, motherwort herb five-lobed, and cinnamon rosehip fruits. The infusion is prepared and taken in the same way as in the previous recipe.

Before taking any medication, remember whether you are allergic to its components. Thus, if you have hay fever (an allergy associated with flowering plants), herbal treatment is generally contraindicated. Therefore, before you start taking herbs, consult your doctor.

Published: December 18, 2015 at 12:18 pm

Loose stools in women interesting position“in the early stages or before childbirth is quite common. At the beginning of the period, loose stools are associated with hormonal changes in the body and manifest themselves against the background of toxicosis. On the eve of childbirth, the body strives to get rid of everything unnecessary and cleanses itself. However, if diarrhea is accompanied by fever, nausea, vomiting, intestinal cramps, flatulence, malaise, headache, then you need to consult a doctor as soon as possible to determine what to do and how to treat diarrhea in pregnant women.

In this case, the doctor decides what to do if pregnant women have diarrhea based on the reasons that caused the illness. In the absence of relevant diseases, traditional methods and a special diet will help in the question of how to stop diarrhea in a pregnant woman.

If stool disorder suddenly begins, this may be the most early sign the birth of a new life. Often, diarrhea indicates a suspicion of pregnancy before signs of toxicosis appear. In such cases, you don’t need to do anything; loose stools go away on their own in one or two days. For common stomach upsets caused by eating stale foods or unusual changes in food preferences, it is enough to use safe traditional methods and diet.

If, despite treatment for diarrhea in pregnant women, it continues for more than 3 days, then you should definitely consult a doctor. And, of course, diarrhea in combination with fever, the presence of mucus or blood in the stool, and painful sensations require an immediate visit to the doctor. The main thing to do if you have diarrhea during pregnancy is not to panic, but to independently analyze why the disorder arose. The nervous state only intensifies the manifestations.

The main direction of treatment of diarrhea during pregnancy is the restoration of lost fluid and salts, the organization of proper dietary nutrition and drug therapy. The main danger with severe diarrhea, even if it is not accompanied by additional factors, is dehydration. Signs of incipient dehydration are:

Darkening of urine, lack of urge to urinate.
Feeling of dryness in the mouth.
Persistent desire to drink.
Dizziness, sometimes drowsiness, irritability.

On the first day of diarrhea during pregnancy, it is better to limit your drinking to a large amount of boiled water. warm water, strong tea without sugar, fruit drinks. Considering that a woman’s body during this period requires more nutrients than at other times, fasting is unacceptable. Therefore, it is necessary to make changes in the diet and include low-fat broths in it. A remedy for diarrhea during pregnancy such as rice water, which is taken every three hours, a quarter of a glass at each dose, helps fight loose stools. The volume of fluid consumed per day should be at least 2.5 liters.

In the future, the choice of what to take for pregnant women with diarrhea depends not only on the factors that provoked the malaise, but also depending on how long the stool disorder occurred. The fact is that until the thirtieth week, the use of various types of medications is prohibited, so as not to disrupt the normal process of fetal development.

During this period, with diarrhea in pregnant women, more attention is paid special diet. This diet involves excluding fatty, fried, salty, spicy, as well as all natural dairy products from the diet. Natural yogurt containing lacto- and bifidobacteria, which have a beneficial effect on weakened intestinal microflora, is very useful. The body is relieved by eating viscous porridges at room temperature. Hot or cold food entering the acidic environment of the stomach irritates it and impairs digestion. The effectiveness of the diet is increased by herbal infusions of lemon balm, mint, and chamomile flowers.

Folk remedies for diarrhea during pregnancy

The most popular ingredients from which tinctures and decoctions against diarrhea for pregnant women are made are oak and white willow bark, chamomile flowers, calendula, thyme herbs, wormwood, coltsfoot leaves and plantain. The effectiveness of the use of funds is greatly enhanced when they are used in the form of fees. However, it should be taken into account that the female body during this period is very selective not only in food, but also in medicinal herbs which may cause an allergic reaction. What to drink during diarrhea for pregnant women is determined individually. The safest folk remedies for diarrhea during pregnancy are blueberry jelly, a solution of starch in chilled boiled water, tincture of pomegranate peel or blackberry leaves.

Medicines for diarrhea during pregnancy

When drug therapy is not recommended for the safety of normal fetal development, adsorbent medications can be used as an exception. Among them, Smecta for diarrhea during pregnancy is the most common medicine, which, moreover, does not have side effects. Another advantage of using Smecta for diarrhea in pregnant women is that it natural origin. The main active ingredient - dioctahedral smectite, entering directly into the intestines, is not absorbed into the blood and therefore does not have any effect. negative impact per child.

The mechanism of action of Smecta during pregnancy with diarrhea is the binding of gases and toxins with their subsequent removal from the body. In addition, by binding to glycoproteins in the secretions of the mucous membranes, the active substance increases their number and provides increased protection against the negative effects of bile acids, gastric juice, pathogenic microorganisms and pathogenic viruses. As excipients, the preparation contains vanillin, glucose, saccharin, and sodium.

Women are wondering what to do if they have diarrhea during pregnancy, what pills to take and what course of taking them to follow? The dosage regimen and duration of the course of therapy are determined by the doctor. As a rule, the duration of treatment is from three to seven days. If there is no effect, after completion the doctor makes adjustments to the therapy. Smecta is prescribed for intestinal infections, severe manifestations of toxicosis and food allergies. At the same time, the high absorption capacity of the drug promotes the removal from the body of not only pathogenic microorganisms, but also beneficial bacteria, leading to the development of dysbacteriosis.

The use of Smecta is not recommended for high blood sugar levels due to the presence of glucose. Despite all the positive properties and the ability to purchase without a prescription, using it without medical advice is strictly prohibited. After all, any laxative medicine, including Smecta, increases the muscular activity of the intestines, which can cause premature birth in the early stages.

Quite often, doctors, to resolve the issue of stopping diarrhea during pregnancy, prescribe similar drugs, such as Enterosgel. With the help of Enterosgel it is possible to:

Remove toxins and decay products, pathogenic bacteria.
Improve the functioning of the gastrointestinal tract, liver, kidneys.
Eliminate gas formation and putrefaction in the intestines.
Put a barrier to the development of ulcerative formations on the surface of the mucous membrane.
Activate peristalsis of muscle fibers.

While removing toxic substances from the body, Enterosgel does not absorb substances useful for normal life. Use of activated carbon for diarrhea during pregnancy is very effective.

Anti-diarrhea tablets for pregnant women

Not so long ago, the choice of medications that can be used for diarrhea during pregnancy was very limited and consisted of the use of traditional methods or inpatient treatment under constant medical supervision. Currently, choosing the right medicine for diarrhea for pregnant women is not particularly difficult. The doctor prescribes tablets for diarrhea during pregnancy only after a thorough analysis of the symptoms of loose stools and examination of the woman.

What to do with diarrhea in a pregnant woman depends on the specific clinic and the factors that caused the disorder. One of the cheapest and most effective pills for diarrhea during pregnancy is Lopedium. It is used when the cause of diarrhea is emotional or allergic disorders associated with taking medications, changes in diet and regimen. Lopedium and its analogues (Imodium, Enteloperamide) increases the transit time of food through the gastrointestinal tract, slowing down muscle contractions, reducing the urge to defecate, and has the property of increasing the tone of the anal sphincter.

At the same time, they cannot be used in the first trimester and when an intestinal infection, salmonellosis, or dysentery is detected. It is also possible to use Attapulgite or Kaopectil tablets containing kaolin and pectin, but only after the 30th week. How to safely treat diarrhea in pregnant women? To do this, doctors prescribe probiotics, which restore intestinal microflora.

What to do to prevent diarrhea in pregnant women?

Diarrhea, especially in the early stages, or at the 35th week creates high degrees risk for the normal development of the fetus, up to the threat of miscarriage. Therefore, as preventive measures to prevent the disorder, it is necessary to adhere to certain rules:

Be under constant medical supervision.
Do not neglect chronic diseases.
Organize a balanced diet.
Observe personal hygiene rules. Process vegetables and fruits carefully.
Increase your consumption of fermented milk products.
Eat small meals up to 6 times a day and only freshly prepared food.

Diarrhea during pregnancy (diarrhea) is not a disease, but a characteristic symptom that occurs when various disorders occur. The appearance of loose, frequent stools, nausea and vomiting during pregnancy may indicate that it is necessary to treat nerves or take antibiotics. Also, the appearance of diarrhea is a sign that a trip to the maternity hospital is just around the corner.

Diarrhea in the early stages of pregnancy occurs as a response of the body to changes occurring in it, but despite this, treatment of this disease must be carried out. Dehydration and leaching of valuable vitamins and microelements from the body can negatively affect the condition and development of the fetus. Diarrhea early in pregnancy can be treated with large quantity liquids with salt and sugar and activated carbon.

Diarrhea in late pregnancy, from 28 to 39 weeks, is a sign of either a pathological process or the onset of labor. If there is no nausea and vomiting, and there is no increase in temperature, then the woman will soon see her baby, as the body carries out independent cleansing before the upcoming birth. If nausea and high fever are present, then you should look for the cause of diarrhea, as this is a sign of poisoning or intestinal infection.

Causes of diarrhea:

Disruption nervous system;
Intestinal infections;
Eating stale food;
Prenatal state (natural cleansing of the body at 39-40 weeks).

Why does diarrhea start during pregnancy?

“Hormonal changes,” caused by progesterone, usually cause constipation in women. The presence of diarrhea in this situation is inappropriate, unless you take into account the beginning of pregnancy and the end (39-40 weeks). Often diarrhea is one of the first signs of fertilization. Also, just before childbirth, loose and frequent stools may be observed, which is a sign of the onset of labor.

If diarrhea is accompanied by nausea, vomiting, abdominal pain, or fever, then hospitalization is necessary, since the symptoms indicate an intestinal infection. This condition is dangerous for the fetus and mother, especially in the later stages of 38-39 weeks.

The most obvious causes of diarrhea are “bear disease” (irritation of the colon), toxification (food poisoning) or intestinal infection.

"Bear Disease"

Diarrhea during pregnancy, which appears at any time, regardless of week 1 to 39, is triggered by the movement of the colon, which is regulated by the nervous system. When control processes are disrupted, the number of urges increases and the stool becomes liquefied. Anxiety and stress are the main symptoms of this disease. A distinctive property of diarrhea during bear illness is the absence of urges at night.

Nausea, vomiting, and fever do not accompany this symptom, so if they are present, you should look for another cause. Treatment of “bear disease” should begin with taking sedatives, which are safe during pregnancy.

Food poisoning

In case of food poisoning, the symptoms of the disease appear immediately. The main signs of poisoning are nausea, vomiting and diarrhea. Body temperature often rises and flatulence typically increases. Intoxication is accompanied by chills, weakness, dizziness and headache. Sometimes there is a decrease in blood pressure, leading to fainting.

Food poisoning is very dangerous, as it entails dehydration, which leads to a characteristic thickening of the blood. As a result of this condition, varicose veins and thrombosis occur, and there may also be a threat of miscarriage. This condition is especially dangerous at 36-39 weeks, since all the woman’s strength is spent on pregnancy, and her immune system is practically unable to cope with the resulting load.

Most often, only the mother suffers from food poisoning; the child practically does not feel it. this state. Only dehydration poses a serious threat to the baby, as it reduces blood circulation, which leads to a lack of nutrition through the placenta, as well as to the production of a hormone that provokes miscarriage. Therefore, treatment of food poisoning is primarily aimed at replenishing the expended fluid reserves in the body of the expectant mother.

Intestinal infection

The presence of diarrhea, even with an intestinal infection, is practically not dangerous for the fetus, since the causative agent of the disease only affects the woman’s intestines. The main problem that is significant in this situation is also dehydration and the fact that pregnant women should not take many medications. Treatment is carried out with “gentle” antibiotics, which do not have a serious effect on the development of the fetus.

The main signs of an intestinal infection are nausea, vomiting and diarrhea. Loss of appetite and high fever also often accompany this disease. A pregnant woman should be treated immediately to prevent dehydration, which can cause fetal hypoxia.

What to do for diarrhea during pregnancy

If diarrhea during pregnancy (1 - 39 weeks) worries a woman, and she does not have serious reasons to call an ambulance, or there is no opportunity to see a doctor, then she should follow some rules with which she can maintain pregnancy and not harm her health .

Be sure to drink more liquids that contain sugar and salt. Best drinks during this period is still mineral water, “sports drinks” or chicken bouillon. In order to determine whether the body has enough fluid, you should monitor the color of your urine. The norm is light yellow in color and transparent consistency.
It is also necessary to adhere to a diet that involves eating small portions. You can eat noodles, rice, crackers and bananas. Salty foods in this case are a good addition to the diet. Spicy or fatty foods, dried fruits and milk should not be consumed under any circumstances. But it is recommended to eat starchy foods, baked or boiled carrots, lean meat and yogurt.
It is imperative to take a medicine that has no contraindications during pregnancy and whose action is aimed at eliminating the causes of the disease. Self-medication should not be done, especially in case of elevated temperature or presence of bloody discharge.

Some forms of diarrhea can be reduced by using plain plain yogurt. Yogurt is the first remedy that affects the intestinal microflora and pushes pathogenic organisms out of the body, populating it with beneficial microorganisms. During pregnancy, this product does not cause any harm at any time, from the first days to 39-40 weeks.

Almost everyone experiences diarrhea during pregnancy, but despite this, most expectant mothers do not know what to do in this situation. The main thing is not to panic, but to calmly find out the causes of the disease, and if there is no high fever, vomiting and nausea, then treatment can be carried out at home. But it is recommended to visit an obstetrician-gynecologist leading the pregnancy.