Common mistakes parents make. What is good"

When cold weather sets in, our hands become rough, the skin on them peels and tightens, and cracks often appear on the fingers. Let's try to figure out how to protect and restore the delicate skin of your hands in winter, and what products will be most effective for care during the cold season.

When cold weather sets in, our hands become rough, the skin on them peels and tightens, and cracks often appear on the fingers. Let's try to figure out how to protect the delicate skin of your hands in winter and what products will be most effective. But first, let’s find out what causes the appearance of these unpleasant symptoms during the cold season.

Why does the skin of your hands crack and peel in winter?

• Anatomical features

  The natural protection of the skin from external adverse factors is provided by the hydrolipid mantle. This is a thin film of fat and acids on the surface of the epidermis. It turns out that the hydrolipid barrier on the skin of the hands is very weak, so it is extremely susceptible to the effects of frost and wind and quickly loses moisture. The situation is further aggravated by the almost complete absence of vellus hairs and sebaceous glands in this area.

• Negative effects of frost and wind

  Cold weather is a real stress for our body, and especially for our hands, which we do not always have time to hide in gloves or mittens.

  When the temperature drops below zero, special molecules, cytokines, are produced and accumulated in the skin, which increase its sensitivity and make it more vulnerable. In addition, ice microcrystals invisible to the eye during the wind injure the epidermis, and temperature changes slow down the renewal process. As a result, the skin of the hands becomes drier in winter, it becomes rough, flaky and cracks.

Important: If dry and flaky hand skin in winter is accompanied by unpleasant symptoms such as redness, burning and itchy rashes, be sure to consult a dermatologist. This is exactly how an allergy to cold manifests itself, which requires drug treatment!

How to protect the skin of your hands in winter?

To keep your hands beautiful and young in cold weather, you should take care of them:

• Let's warm ourselves:

  Simple but very important rule: Before going outside, do not forget to wear warm gloves or mittens.

• We prevent the development of dryness and flaking:

  After washing, dry your hands thoroughly with a towel. IN in public places Avoid automatic dryers and wipe your hands with dry wipes instead.

Helpful advice: IN winter time dry indoor air literally pulls moisture from the skin. To moisturize it, it is not at all necessary to purchase special equipment. It is enough to place a small container of water near the heating source.

• Protecting the delicate skin of your hands:

  The household chemicals we use for cleaning have no effect in the best possible way on the condition of the skin of the hands, weakened by frost and cold. They destroy the protective layer of the epidermis and can cause irritation and cracks. To protect it, wear household gloves, preferably cotton ones, before cleaning or washing dishes. This way you will protect your hands from the action of aggressive substances and prevent the development of dryness and irritation.

• We take vitamins and drink water:

  IN winter period The body's need for vitamins and microelements increases. A deficiency of these substances causes the skin of the hands to become very flaky and dry in winter. It takes on an unhealthy tint and becomes rougher, and cracks appear on the fingers.

  A course of complex vitamin and mineral preparations will help maintain the beauty and health of your hand skin in winter.

  To maintain water balance, drink 1.5-2 liters of water per day.

• We select and use cosmetic products correctly: Choose cosmetic products that are specifically designed for hand skin care. There is no need to skimp on cosmetics: give preference to quality products from well-known brands. Now let's take a closer look at exactly what products are needed to maintain the beauty and health of your hands during the cold season, and how to use them.

How to care for the skin of your hands in winter using cosmetics?

Hand skin care in winter includes 4 mandatory stages: cleansing, moisturizing, nourishing and protecting. Each of them is very important and has its own characteristics.

Cleansing

For washing hands in winter the best option will be a special cosmetic soap. It contains components that nourish and moisturize the skin, and, unlike regular ones, does not dry out the skin:

Wash your hands under warm water: cold can lead to peeling, hot can cause cracks.

Exfoliating your hands in winter

In winter, do not forget about peeling. The procedure removes impurities and dead cells; it prepares the skin for the application of creams and masks and increases their effectiveness. Peeling the skin of the hands in winter is enough to do 1-2 times a week.

Give preference to soft scrubs. Microgranules in these products delicately cleanse the skin without scratching or damaging it, and plant extracts additionally soften and soothe:

Deep hydration

If your hands are already chapped or roughened by the cold and have begun to peel, special cosmetic gloves will help restore their smoothness and tenderness. A special gel impregnation contains natural actives with moisturizing, healing and rejuvenating effects: ceramides, jojoba oil, lavender oil, aloe vera extract and others.

The active components have a beneficial effect not only on the skin of the hands, but also on the cuticle of the nails: they soften it and prevent the formation of calluses and hangnails.

Using cosmetic gloves is very convenient: you simply put them on your clean hands for 20-30 minutes daily. For maximum effect, they can be left overnight.

Nourish and protect the skin of your hands in winter

It is impossible to imagine complete hand skin care in winter without a special cream. Give preference to products with a rich, oily texture.

Cosmetologists recommend that when using body creams, do not forget about your hands; the Body Cream “Choco cream-butter” Beauty Style is perfect for this, which not only saturates the skin with moisture, but also makes it firmer and more elastic.

If your hands are very dry, carry the cream with you in your purse and use it every time you experience discomfort.

Helpful advice: When choosing a cream for hand skin care in winter, pay attention to the active ingredients. An effective remedy, which reliably protects and restores the skin, contains:

• powerful humectants - urea, allantoin, glycerin
• nourishing oils - olive, shea butter, jojoba
• natural antioxidants - vitamins A, E, F, C

Paraffin therapy for hand skin in winter

Paraffin therapy is a wonderful procedure that will warm your hands in the winter cold, return them tenderness and velvety, and also give a pleasant feeling.

Cosmetic paraffin applications can be easily done at home:

1. Warm up the paraffin in a special bath.
2. Exfoliate for deep cleansing and preparation for the procedure.
3. Apply hand cream to the skin of your hands with massage movements.
4. Dip your brushes into warm paraffin 2-3 times.
5. Put on protective bags and thermal mittens.
6. After 20-30 minutes, remove the remaining paraffin along with the protective bags.
7. Apply nourishing cream to your hands.

For a lasting effect, it is advisable to repeat the procedure every week. Remember, paraffin applications are not for everyone. Open wounds and pustules are a contraindication, and in case of diabetes mellitus and serious illnesses of cardio-vascular system You should consult your doctor.

You will find everything you need for paraffin therapy at home on the “Constellation of Beauty” website:

So, let's summarize:

• wear warm mittens,
• Before cleaning and washing dishes, wear household gloves,
• drink 1.5-2 liters of water every day, take complex vitamin preparations,
• wash your hands with warm water and special cosmetic soap,
• apply protective nourishing cream to the skin of your hands 2-3 times a day,
• wear cosmetics at night
• gloves with gel impregnation for deep hydration
• Once a week, perform hand skin peeling and paraffin therapy.

Books for children

At the end of first grade, all students can read. In order for children not to lose their reading fluency or interest in intellectual pursuits, parents should definitely make sure that they have a literature list for 1st grade for the summer.

Our dear readers! We decided to slowly move the books from Papa and Mama to a separate site. You can get acquainted with the best children's books for seven-year-olds. A list with voting, that is, you can vote for books from the list and even suggest your own.

Well, in order to motivate the adults themselves, let’s draw the following parallel: if we want our children to learn to dance, we send them to dance, play musical instrument- V music school, became dexterous and strong - in sports section. Then the question is: what should we do if we want our children to be able not only to perceive information, convey it verbally, but also analyze it, while having their own own point vision? The answer, we think, is clear: they must read good literature. In our case, these will be interesting and educational books; for 7-year-olds, you can choose many such options.

How to interest a first-grader?

What needs to be done to instill interest in literature? During the preschool period, we would advise parents to read to their children as much and as often as possible. But now that the child has mastered literacy, the approach should be somewhat different. After the first year of school, children can easily read all books for 1st grade on their own! At this stage, the main task of parents is to give the child a “taste” of reading, to teach him to perceive it as a pleasure, and not as a duty, and certainly not as a punishment.

How to achieve this? Firstly, you need to take into account that books for children 7 years old should be appropriate for their age, which means they should be bright, easy to understand and at the same time carry a “grain” of knowledge, that is, replenish lexicon child, broaden his horizons. Secondly, focus on the child’s independent reading - under no circumstances read to him out loud: change roles - before you read books to him, now he reads to you. At the same time, you will impartially evaluate your child’s reading technique.

Probably, some parents are concerned about the question: how many words per minute should a seven-year-old child read? In fact, you don’t need to stand with a stopwatch in your hands and calculate the number of words you read in 60 seconds. Take any books for 7-year-old children and give your child the opportunity to choose the one that interests him, with its cover and illustrations. Don't show your baby that you want to test him - anxiety may make him read worse. Just ask him to read it out loud, tell him that you also really liked this book and now you can’t wait to find out what it’s about.

What is good"?

You can give your first-grade graduate an “excellent” rating if his reading is fluent and there is no division of long words into syllables; punctuation marks are observed: at the end of the sentence the voice is lowered - the thought is finished, in place of commas there are small pauses emphasizing the author's thought; Interrogative and exclamatory sentences are read with appropriate intonation.

If you, frankly speaking, are dissatisfied with your child’s reading technique, and this may well be the case, do not be upset: over the summer your child will learn to read very well, but only if the list of literature for the summer for 1st grade is not just rewritten, but adopted as a “guide to action.”

But those parents who think that their child’s reading technique is already excellent, that is, he reads fluently, should “support” his achievements in the summer. You can see what literature for the summer for 1st grade is offered to children of this age category, choose some book with a lot of dialogues. Periodically invite the child to voice “roles.” The baby will like this exercise, and the parents will decide an important learning task: over the summer, the child will learn to read not just quickly, but also expressively, and will learn the basics of “acting.”

It is very important to understand the capabilities of a child of this age: he seems to be already a schoolboy, but at the same time it is difficult for him to sit still for a long time, he does not like “difficulties”, if he is not interested at all, he quickly loses interest in the lesson. It's still like in kindergarten, attract bright pictures. Based on this, he needs to select books for a 7-year-old that he will immediately like, even visually, that is, the child will want to look at colorful illustrations, and then, accordingly, find out the plot.

Common mistakes parents make

The mistake of many parents is that they strive to quickly “complicate” the material for their children, so books for first graders no longer seem relevant to them: they want their children to be significantly ahead of their peers. Sometimes you can hear fathers and mothers proudly saying that their seven-year-old child is already reading, for example, the story by A.S. Pushkin “ Captain's daughter” or something else from the high school program. And now we have come to the most important thing: books for 1st grade are selected taking into account what a small student can understand! Indeed, if a child has mastered the technique of reading, he will voice - only voice, but not understand - a text of any complexity: such reading will do nothing for the formation of the child’s personality.

Therefore, books for the summer in 1st grade are offered only those that are understandable little student and carry a certain educational idea.

Do not under any circumstances give up fairy tales, even if it seems to you that your baby already knows them by heart. This is the most beneficial material for education moral values in a child, the development of his imagination.

The list of books for the summer for 1st grade may include the following fairy tales:

• P.P. Bazhov. " ", " ".
• V.I. Dal. "", "The Fox and the Bear".
• P.P. Ershov. " ".
• A.S. Pushkin. " ", " ", " ".
• L.N. Tolstoy. " ".

• G. H. Andersen. " ", " ", " ", " ", " ", "The King's New Outfit", " ", " ", " ", "Snowman".
• Brothers Grimm. “King Thrushbeard”, “Clever Elsa”, “”, “Clever Peasant Daughter”, “”, “Rose Pine”, “The Thief and His Teacher”, “”.
• Ch.Perrot. " ", " ", " ", " ".
• D. Rodari "".
• T. Jansson. Fairy tale-story "".

We would strongly advise parents to invite their children to read collections of Russian folk tales, as well as collections of fairy tales of other peoples.

The list of summer books for 1st grade should also include fables. These short moralizing stories help to form a system of moral values ​​in a child, to understand what “friendship”, “selflessness” is, and why “cunning”, “boasting”, “lies” are bad. Invite your child to read the fables:

• I.A. Krylov. "Wolf and Fox", " ", "

Masha and the Bear (Russian folk tale)

Once upon a time there lived a grandfather and a grandmother. They had a granddaughter Mashenka. Once the girlfriends got together in the forest to pick mushrooms and berries. They came to invite Mashenka with them.

“Grandfather, grandmother,” says Mashenka, “let me go into the forest with my friends!”

Grandfather and grandmother answer:

- Go, just make sure you don’t lag behind your friends, otherwise you’ll get lost.

The girls came to the forest and began picking mushrooms and berries. Here Mashenka - tree by tree, bush by bush - and went far, far away from her friends.

She started calling around and calling them. But my girlfriends don’t hear, they don’t respond.

Mashenka walked and walked through the forest - she got completely lost.

She came to the very wilderness, to the very thicket. He sees a hut standing there. Mashenka knocked on the door - no answer. She pushed the door, the door opened.

Mashenka entered the hut and sat down on a bench by the window.

She sat down and thought: “Who lives here? Why can’t I see anyone?..” And in that hut lived a huge bear. Only he wasn’t at home then: he was walking through the forest. The bear returned in the evening, saw Mashenka, and was delighted.

“Yeah,” he says, “now I won’t let you go!” You will live with me. You will light the stove, you will cook porridge, you will feed me porridge.

Masha pushed, grieved, but nothing could be done. She began to live with the bear in the hut.

The bear goes into the forest for the whole day, and Mashenka is told not to leave the hut without him.

“And if you leave,” he says, “I’ll catch you anyway and then I’ll eat you!”

Mashenka began to think about how she could escape from the bear. There are forests all around, he doesn’t know which way to go, there’s no one to ask...

She thought and thought and came up with an idea.

One day a bear comes from the forest, and Mashenka says to him:

“Bear, bear, let me go to the village for a day: I’ll bring gifts for grandma and grandpa.”

“No,” says the bear, “you will get lost in the forest.” Give me some gifts, I'll take them myself!

And that’s exactly what Mashenka needs!

She baked pies, took out a big, big box and said to the bear:

“Here, look: I’ll put the pies in a box, and you take them to grandpa and grandma.” Yes, remember: don’t open the box on the way, don’t take out the pies. I’ll climb up the oak tree and keep an eye on you!

“Okay,” the bear answers, “give me the box!”

Mashenka says:

- Go out onto the porch and see if it’s raining!

As soon as the bear came out onto the porch, Mashenka immediately climbed into the box and placed a plate of pies on her head.

The bear returned and saw that the box was ready. He put him on his back and went to the village.

A bear walks between fir trees, a bear wanders between birch trees, goes down into ravines, and up hills. He walked and walked, got tired and said:

I'll sit on a tree stump

Let's eat the pie!

And Mashenka from the box:

See see!

Don't sit on the tree stump

Don't eat the pie!

Bring it to grandma

Bring it to grandpa!

“Look, she’s so big-eyed,” says the bear, “she sees everything!”

I'll sit on a tree stump

Let's eat the pie!

And Mashenka from the box again:

See see!

Don't sit on the tree stump

Don't eat the pie!

Bring it to grandma

Bring it to grandpa!

The bear was surprised:

- How cunning she is! He sits high and looks far away! He got up and walked quickly.

I came to the village, found the house where my grandparents lived, and let’s knock on the gate with all our might:

- Knock-Knock! Unlock, open! I brought you some gifts from Mashenka.

And the dogs sensed the bear and rushed at him. They run and bark from all the yards.

The bear got scared, put the box at the gate and ran into the forest without looking back.

Grandfather and grandmother came out to the gate. They see that the box is standing.

- What's in the box? - says the grandmother.

And grandfather lifted the lid, looked and couldn’t believe his eyes: Mashenka was sitting in the box, alive and healthy.

Grandfather and grandmother were delighted. They began to hug Mashenka, kiss her, and call her smart.

Grandmother, granddaughter and chicken (Russian folk tale)

Once upon a time there lived grandmother Dasha, granddaughter Masha and chicken Ryaba. They lived together, ate and drank together, walked on water together.

It used to be that grandma would walk across the water to the river, and her buckets would clang: clang-clang!

The granddaughter is walking along the water to the river, and her buckets are blah-blah! Fuck-fuck!

The chicken walks along the water to the river, and her buckets clink: clink-clink! Clink-clank! Clink-clank!

Grandma is coming from the river, and her water is drip-drip!

The granddaughter is coming from the river, and her water is drip-drip, drip-drip!

The chicken is coming from the river, and her water is drip-drip, drip-drip, drip-drip!

Once they walked into the water. Grandmother Dasha is in front, granddaughter Masha is in the middle, and chicken Ryaba is behind. The buckets on the rocker arms swing, the rocker arms creak, they sing a song, and the buckets echo them.

At that time, an apple was hanging on a branch. The apple listened, the apple looked at it, pulled out a twig and fell from the tree.

An apple rolled on the grass. From the grass to the path, along the path downhill. An apple rolled under the chicken's legs - the chicken fell and turned over.

It rolled under the granddaughter’s legs - the granddaughter fell and turned over.

It rolled under the grandmother’s feet - the grandmother fell, turned over, groaned, and groaned.

And the rocker arms: creaking-creaking-creaking! And the buckets make a clang-clang-clink!

This noise, this ringing, this creaking! Grandfather came running to the noise, creaking, ringing:

- What happened, what happened? The hen clucks:

- A hawk flew at me! Granddaughter cries:

- A wolf jumped on me! Grandma groans:

- A bear attacked me!

But there was only one apple!

At the command of the pike (Russian folk tale)

Once upon a time there lived an old man, and he had three sons: two were smart, and the third was the fool Emelya.

His older brothers work, but Emelya lies on the stove all day and doesn’t want to know anything.

One day the brothers went to the market, and the women, daughters-in-law, let’s send him:

- Go, Emelya, for water.

And he answers them from the stove:

- Reluctance...

- Go, Emelya, otherwise the brothers will return from the market and won’t bring you gifts.

- OK.

Emelya got down from the stove, got dressed, put on shoes, took buckets and an ax and went to the river.

He cut through the ice, scooped up buckets and set them down, while he looked into the hole.

And Emelya saw a pike in the ice hole. He contrived and grabbed the pike in his hands:

- What a nice fish soup it will be!

- Let me go into the water, Emelya, I will still be useful to you.

And Emelya laughs:

- What use will you be to me?.. No, I’ll take you home and tell my daughters-in-law to cook some fish soup. The soup will be sweet and tasty.

The pike begged:

“Let me go, Emelya, into the water, I’ll do whatever you want.”

- Okay, just show me first that you won’t deceive me, then I’ll let you go.

Pike asks:

- Emelya, Emelya, tell me - what do you want now?

- I want the buckets to go home on their own and the water not to splash...

The pike says to him:

- Remember my words: when you want something, just say:

By pike command,

In my opinion...

Emelya says:

- At the behest of the pike,

According to my wish -

Go home, buckets, yourself...

As soon as Emelya said these words, the buckets went uphill on their own. Emelya released the pike into the hole and went home.

The buckets are walking through the village, the people are amazed, and Emelya is walking behind, chuckling... The buckets went into the hut and stood on the bench, and Emelya climbed onto the stove.

Whether a lot of time has passed or not enough, his daughters-in-law say to him:

- Emelya, why are you lying there? I would go and chop some wood.

- Reluctance...

“If you don’t chop wood, your brothers will come back from the market and they won’t bring you gifts.”

Emelya is reluctant to get off the stove. He remembered about the pike and said:

- At the behest of the pike,

According to my wish -

Go, axe, chop some wood, and the firewood, go into the hut yourself and put it in the oven...

The ax jumped out from under the bench - and into the yard, and let’s chop wood, and the wood itself goes into the hut and into the stove.

How much or how much time has passed - his daughters-in-law say to him:

- Emelya, we no longer have firewood. Go to the forest and chop it up.

And he answers them from the stove:

- What are you up to?

- What are we doing?.. Is it our business to go to the forest for firewood?

- I don't feel like...

- Well, there won't be any gifts for you.

Nothing to do. Emelya got down from the stove, got dressed, and put on his shoes. He took a rope and an ax, went out into the yard and sat in the sleigh:

- Women, open the gates!

His daughters-in-law tell him:

- Why did you, fool, get into the sleigh without harnessing the horse?

- I don’t need a horse!

The daughters-in-law opened the gate, and Emelya said quietly:

- At the behest of the pike,

According to my wish -

Go, sleigh, into the forest yourself...

The sleigh drove off on its own, but it was so fast that it was impossible to catch up with a horse.

And we had to go to the forest through the city, and here he crushed and crushed a lot of people. The people shout: “Hold him! Catch him! And you know, he’s pushing the sleigh.

He arrived in the forest and said:

- At the behest of the pike,

According to my wish -

Axe, chop some dry wood, and you, firewood, get into the sleigh yourself, tie yourself up...

The ax began to chop dry firewood, and the firewood itself fell into the sleigh and was tied with a rope. Then Emelya ordered an ax to cut out a club for himself - such that he could lift it with force. Emelya sat down on the cart and said:

- At the behest of the pike,

According to my wish -

Go home, sleigh...

The sleigh rushed home. Again Emelya drives through the city, where he recently crushed a lot of people, and there they are already waiting for him. They grabbed Emelya, dragged her off the cart, scolded her and beat her.

He sees that things are bad and says quietly:

- At the behest of the pike,

According to my wish -

Come on, club, break off their sides...

The baton jumped out - and let’s hit everyone. The people rushed away, and Emelya came home and climbed onto the stove.

How much or how much time has passed - the king heard about Emelin’s tricks and sends an officer after him: to find him and bring him to the palace.

An officer arrives in that village, enters the hut where Emelya lives, and asks:

-Are you the fool Emelya?

And he says from the stove:

- What do you care?

“Get dressed quickly, I’ll take you to the king.”

- But I don’t feel like...

The officer got angry and wanted to hit Emelya. And Emelya quietly says:

- At the behest of the pike,

According to my wish -

Club, club, break his sides...

The baton jumped out and started beating the officer, he forcibly carried off his legs.

The Tsar was very surprised that his officer could not cope with Emelya, and sent his best nobleman:

“Bring Emelya to the palace for me, otherwise I’ll take your head off your shoulders.”

The nobleman bought raisins, prunes, and gingerbread, came to that village, entered that hut and began asking his daughters-in-law what Emelya loved.

“Our Emelya loves it when someone asks him kindly and promises him a red caftan - then he will do whatever you ask.”

The nobleman gave Emelya prunes, raisins, and gingerbread and said:

- Emelya, and Emelya, why are you lying on the stove? Let's go to the king.

And Emelya answers him:

- What for? I'm warm here too.

- Emelya, and Emelya, the king will feed you and give you something to drink - let’s go, please.

- But I don’t feel like...

- Emelya, the Tsar will give you a red caftan, a hat and boots.

Emelya thought and thought and said:

- Well, okay, you go ahead, I’ll follow you.

The nobleman left, and Emelya lay still on the stove and said:

- At the behest of the pike,

According to my wish -

Come on, bake, go to the king...

Then the corners of the hut cracked, the roof shook, the wall flew out, and the stove itself went down the street, along the road, straight to the king.

The king looks out the window and wonders:

- What kind of miracle is this?

And the nobleman answers him:

“It’s coming to you, Emelya, on the stove.”

The king came out onto the porch and said:

- There are a lot of complaints about you, Emelya! You suppressed a lot of people.

- Why did they climb under the sleigh?

At that time I was looking at him through the window royal daughter, Marya the Princess. Emelya saw her in the window and said:

- At the behest of the pike,

According to my wish -

May the king's daughter love me.

And he also said:

- Go bake, go home...

The stove turned and went home, went into the hut and returned to its original place. Emelya lies and lies down again.

And the king in the palace was in commotion, screaming and tears. Princess Marya misses Emelya, cannot live without him, asks her father to marry her to Emelya. Here the king took charge, tightened his grip and said again to the nobleman:

- Go, bring Emelya to me, alive or dead, otherwise I’ll take his head off his shoulders.

The nobleman bought various sweets and went to Emelya. He fed and gave Emelya something to drink, he got drunk and went to bed. And the nobleman put him in a cart and took him to the king.

The king immediately ordered a large barrel with iron hoops to be rolled in. They put Emelya and Princess Marya in it, tarred the barrel and threw it into the sea.

Whether for a long time or for a short time, Emelya woke up and saw that it was dark and cramped:

- Where am I?

And they answer him:

- Boring and sickening, Emelyushka! They put us in a barrel with tar and threw us into the blue sea.

- And who are you?

- I am Princess Marya.

Emelya says:

- At the behest of the pike,

According to my wish -

The winds are violent, roll the barrel onto the dry shore, onto the yellow sand...

Violent winds blew, the sea was agitated. The barrel was thrown onto a dry shore, onto yellow sand. Emelya and Marya the princess came out of it.

- Emelyushka, where are we going to live? Build us any kind of hut.

- But I don’t feel like...

Then she began to ask him even more, and he said:

- At the behest of the pike,

According to my wish -

Line up, stone palace with a golden roof...

As soon as he said, a stone palace with a golden roof appeared. There is a green garden all around, flowers are blooming and birds are singing.

Princess Marya and Emelya entered the palace and sat down by the window.

- Emelyushka, can’t you become handsome?

Here Emelya thought for a moment:

- At the behest of the pike,

According to my wish -

Let me become a good fellow, a handsome man...

And Emelya became such that he could neither be told in a fairy tale nor described with a pen.

And at that time the king was going hunting and saw a palace standing where there was nothing before.

“What kind of ignoramus built a palace on my land without my permission?”

And he sent to find out and ask: who are they?

The ambassadors ran, stood under the window, asking.

Emelya answers them:

“Ask the king to visit me, I’ll tell him myself.”

The king came to visit him. Emelya meets him, takes him to the palace, and seats him at the table. They begin to feast. The king eats, drinks and is not surprised:

- Who are you? good fellow?

- Do you remember the fool Emelya - how he came to you on the stove, and you ordered him and your daughter to be tarred in a barrel and thrown into the sea? I am the same Emelya. If I want, I will burn and destroy your entire kingdom.

The king was very frightened and began to ask for forgiveness:

- Marry my daughter, Emelyushka, take my kingdom, just don’t destroy me!

Here they had a feast for the whole world. Emelya married Princess Marya and began to rule the kingdom.

This is where the fairy tale ends, and whoever listened - well done!

The Sea Tsar (Russian folk tale)

Far away, in the thirtieth state, there lived a king and a queen; they had no children. The king traveled to foreign lands, to distant sides, for a long time haven’t been home; At that time the queen gave birth to him a son, Ivan Tsarevich, but the king does not know about it.

He began to make his way to his state, began to approach his land, and it was day hot - hot, the sun was so hot! And a great thirst attacked him: no matter what he could give, just to drink water! He looked around and saw - not far away big lake; rode up to the lake, got off his horse, lay down on the ground and let’s swallow the cold water. He drinks and does not sense trouble; and the king of the sea grabbed him by the beard.

- Let me go! - the king asks.

“I won’t let you in, don’t you dare drink without my knowledge!”

- Take whatever ransom you want - just let him go!

- Give me something you don’t know at home.

The king thought and thought... What doesn’t he know at home? He seems to know everything, he knows everything,” and he agreed. I tried - no one keeps a beard; got up from the ground, mounted his horse and rode home.

When he arrives home, the queen meets him with the prince, so joyful; and as soon as he found out about his sweet brainchild, he burst into bitter tears. He told the queen how and what had happened to him, they cried together, but there was nothing to do, tears couldn’t fix the matter.

They began to live as before; and the prince keeps growing and growing, like dough on sourdough - by leaps and bounds - and he has grown big.

“No matter how much you keep it with you,” the king thinks, “but you have to give it away: the matter is inevitable!” He took Ivan Tsarevich by the hand and led him straight to the lake.

“Look here,” he says, “for my ring; I accidentally dropped it yesterday.

He left the prince alone and turned home.

The prince began to look for the ring, walked along the shore, and an old woman came across him.

-Where are you going, Ivan Tsarevich?

- Let go, don’t bother me, old witch! And without you it’s annoying.

- Well, stay with God!

And the old lady walked away.

And Ivan Tsarevich thought about it: “Why did I curse the old woman? Let me turn it over; old people are cunning and shrewd! Maybe he’ll say something good.” And he began to turn the old woman over:

- Turn back, grandma, forgive my stupid word! After all, I said out of annoyance: my father made me look for the ring, I go and look, but the ring is gone!

“You are not here for the ring: your father gave you to the king of the sea; will come out sea ​​king and will take you with him to the underwater kingdom.

The prince cried bitterly.

- Don’t worry, Ivan Tsarevich! There will be a holiday on your street; just listen to me, old woman. Hide behind that currant bush over there and hide quietly. Twelve doves will fly here - all red maidens, and after them the thirteenth; they will swim in the lake; and in the meantime, take the last one’s shirt and still don’t give it back until she gives you her ring. If you fail to do this, you are lost forever; The sea king has a high palisade around the entire palace, for as much as ten miles, and a head is stuck on each spoke; only one is empty, don’t get caught in it!

Ivan Tsarevich thanked the old woman, hid behind a currant bush and waited for the time to come.

Suddenly twelve doves fly in; hit the damp ground and turned into red maidens, every single one of them indescribable beauty: neither thought of, nor guessed, nor written with a pen! They threw off their dresses and went into the lake: they play, splash, laugh, sing songs.

Following them, the thirteenth dove flew in; hit the damp ground, turned into a beautiful girl, threw her off white body shirt and went swimming; and she was the prettiest of all, the most beautiful of all!

For a long time Ivan Tsarevich could not take his eyes off her; he looked at her for a long time and remembered what the old woman had told him; he crept up quietly and took away the shirt.

A red maiden came out of the water, grabbed it - there was no shirt, someone took it away; Everyone rushed to look: they looked, they looked, but they couldn’t see it anywhere.

- Don’t look, dear sisters! Fly home; It’s my own fault - I didn’t look enough, and I’ll answer myself.

The red maiden sisters hit the damp ground, became doves, flapped their wings and flew away. Only one girl remained, looked around and said:

“Whoever it is who has my shirt, come out here; if an old man- you will be my dear father, if you are middle aged - you will be a beloved brother, if you are my equal - you will be a dear friend!

I just said the last word, appeared Ivan Tsarevich. She gave him a gold ring and said:

- Ah, Ivan Tsarevich! Why haven't you come for a long time? The king of the sea is angry with you. This is the road that leads to the underwater kingdom; walk on it boldly! You will find me there too; After all, I am the daughter of the sea king, Vasilisa the Wise.

Vasilisa the Wise turned into a dove and flew away from the prince.

And Ivan Tsarevich went to the underwater kingdom; he sees - and there the light is the same as ours; and there are fields and meadows, and green groves, and the sun warms.

He comes to the sea king. The sea king shouted at him:

- Why haven’t you been here for so long? For your guilt, here is a service for you: I have a wasteland for thirty miles, both in length and across - only ditches, gullies and sharp stones! So that by tomorrow it would be as smooth as the palm of your hand, and the rye would be sown, and by early morning it would grow so tall that a jackdaw could bury itself in it. If you don’t do this, off your head!

Ivan Tsarevich comes from the sea king, and he is shedding tears. Tall Vasilisa the Wise saw him through the window from her mansion and asked:

- Hello, Ivan Tsarevich! Why are you shedding tears?

- How can I not cry? - the prince answers. “The king of the sea forced me to level ditches, gullies and sharp stones in one night and sow rye so that by morning it would grow and a jackdaw could hide in it.”

- It’s not a problem, there will be trouble ahead. Go to bed with God; morning is wiser than evening, everything will be ready!

Ivan Tsarevich went to bed, and Vasilisa the Wise came out onto the porch and shouted in a loud voice:

- Hey you, my faithful servants! Level the deep ditches, remove the sharp stones, sow the rye so that it will ripen by morning.

Tsarevich Ivan woke up at dawn, looked - everything was ready: there were no ditches, no gullies, the field stood as smooth as the palm of his hand, and there was rye on it - so high that the jackdaw would be buried.

I went to the sea king with a report.

“Thank you,” says the sea king, “for being able to serve.” Here's another job for you: I have three hundred stacks, in each stack there are three hundred kopecks - all white wheat; By tomorrow, thresh all the wheat for me cleanly, down to a single grain, and don’t break the stacks and don’t break the sheaves. If you don’t do it, off your head!

- I’m listening, Your Majesty! - said Ivan Tsarevich; he walks around the yard again and sheds tears.

- Why are you crying bitterly? - Vasilisa the Wise asks him.

- How can I not cry? The king of the sea ordered me to thresh all the stacks in one night, not to drop the grain, and not to break the stacks and not to break the sheaves.

- It’s not a problem, there will be trouble ahead! Go to bed with God; The morning is wiser than the evening.

The prince went to bed, and Vasilisa the Wise came out onto the porch and shouted in a loud voice:

- Hey, you creeping ants! No matter how many of you there are in this world, all of you crawl here and pick out the grain from your father’s stacks cleanly.

In the morning the sea king calls Ivan Tsarevich:

- Did you serve?

- Served, Your Majesty!

- Let's go have a look.

They came to the threshing floor - all the stacks were untouched, they came to the granary - all the bins were full of grain.

- Thank you, brother! - said the sea king. “Make me another church out of pure wax so that it’s ready by dawn: this will be your last service.”

Again Tsarevich Ivan walks through the yard and washes himself with tears.

- Why are you crying bitterly? - Vasilisa the Wise asks him from the high tower.

- How can I not cry, good fellow? The king of the sea ordered to make a church from pure wax in one night.

- Well, it’s not a problem yet, there will be trouble ahead. Go to bed; The morning is wiser than the evening.

The prince went to bed, and Vasilisa the Wise came out onto the porch and shouted in a loud voice:

- Hey you, hard-working bees! No matter how many of you there are in this world, fly here and mold a church of God out of pure wax so that it will be ready by morning.

In the morning, Ivan Tsarevich got up, looked - the church was made of pure wax, and went to the sea king with a report.

- Thank you, Ivan Tsarevich! No matter what servants I had, no one was able to please as much as you. For this, be my heir, the preserver of the whole kingdom; choose any of my thirteen daughters as your wife.

Ivan Tsarevich chose Vasilisa the Wise; They were immediately married and feasted in joy for three whole days.

No more or less time passed, Ivan Tsarevich yearned for his parents, he wanted to go to Holy Rus'.

- Why are you so sad, Ivan Tsarevich?

- Oh, Vasilisa the Wise, I was sad for my father, for my mother, I wanted to go to Holy Rus'.

- Now this trouble has come! If we leave, there will be a great chase after us; the king of the sea will be angry and put us to death. We have to manage!

Vasilisa the Wise spat in three corners, locked the doors to her mansion and ran with Ivan Tsarevich to Holy Rus'.

The next day, early, messengers from the king of the sea arrive to raise the young people and invite them to the palace to the king. Knocking on doors:

- Wake up, wake up! Father is calling you.

- It’s still early, we didn’t get enough sleep: come back later! - one saliva answers.

So the messengers left, waited an hour or two and knocked again:

- It's not time to sleep, it's time to get up!

- Wait a little: let’s get up and get dressed! - another saliva answers.

For the third time the messengers arrive:

“The King of the Sea is angry, why are they cooling off for so long?”

- We'll be there now! - answers the third saliva.

The messengers waited and waited and let's knock again: no response, no response! The door was broken down, but the mansion was empty.

They reported to the king that the young people had run away; He became embittered and sent a great pursuit after them.

And Vasilisa the Wise with Ivan Tsarevich are already far, far away! They ride greyhound horses without stopping, without rest.

- Come on, Ivan Tsarevich, come to damp earth Yes, listen, is there any pursuit from the sea king?

Ivan Tsarevich jumped off his horse, pressed his ear to the damp ground and said:

- They're after us! - said Vasilisa the Wise and immediately turned the horses into a green meadow, Ivan Tsarevich into an old shepherd, and she herself became a peaceful lamb.

The chase comes:

- Hey, old man! Didn't you see if a good fellow galloped here with a red maiden?

“No, good people, I haven’t seen it,” Ivan Tsarevich answers. “Forty years since I’ve been grazing in this place, not a single bird has flown by, not a single animal has prowled past!”

The chase turned back:

- Your Royal Majesty! We didn’t catch up with anyone on the way, we only saw a shepherd tending a sheep.

- What was missing? After all, it was them! - the sea king shouted and sent a new pursuit.

And Ivan Tsarevich and Vasilisa the Wise have been riding greyhounds a long time ago.

- Well, Ivan Tsarevich, fall down to the damp ground and listen, is there any pursuit from the sea king?

Ivan Tsarevich got off his horse, put his ear to the damp earth and said:

- I hear people’s rumors and horse tramping!

- They're after us! - said Vasilisa the Wise; she herself became a church, turned Tsarevich Ivan into an old priest, and horses into trees.

The chase comes:

- Hey, father! Didn't you see a shepherd pass here with a lamb?

- No, good people, I haven’t seen it; I have been working in this church for forty years - not a single bird has flown past, not a single animal has prowled past.

The chase turned back:

- Your Royal Majesty! Nowhere were they found a shepherd with a lamb; Only on the way did they see the church and the old priest.

- Why didn’t you destroy the church and capture the priest? After all, it was them! - the sea king shouted and he himself galloped after Ivan Tsarevich and Vasilisa the Wise.

And they went far.

Vasilisa the Wise speaks again:

- Ivan Tsarevich! Fall down to the damp ground - you won't hear the chase!

Ivan Tsarevich got off his horse, put his ear to the damp earth and said:

- I hear people’s rumors and the horse’s tramp more than ever!

- It’s the king himself who’s galloping!

Vasilisa the Wise turned the horses into a lake, Ivan Tsarevich into a drake, and she herself became a duck.

The king of the sea galloped to the lake and immediately guessed who the duck and the drake were; hit the damp ground and turned into an eagle. The eagle wants to kill them to death, but it didn’t work out that way: whatever doesn’t fly apart from above... the drake is about to hit, and the drake dives into the water; is about to hit the duck, and the duck dives into the water! I fought and fought and could not do anything. The king of the sea galloped to his underwater kingdom, and Vasilisa the Wise and Ivan Tsarevich waited for a good time and went to Holy Rus'.

Whether it was long or short, they arrived in the thirtieth kingdom.

“Wait for me in this little forest,” says Ivan Tsarevich to Vasilisa the Wise, “I’ll go and report to my father and mother first.”

- You will forget me, Ivan Tsarevich!

- No, I won’t forget.

- No, Ivan Tsarevich, don’t talk, you’ll forget! Remember me even when two doves begin to fight at the windows!

Ivan Tsarevich came to the palace; His parents saw him, threw themselves on his neck and began to kiss and show mercy to him; In his joy, Ivan Tsarevich forgot about Vasilisa the Wise.

He lives another day with his father, with his mother, and on the third he plans to woo some princess.

Vasilisa the Wise went to the city and hired herself as a worker at a malt mill. They began to prepare the bread; she took two pieces of dough, made a pair of doves and put them in the oven.

- Guess, mistress, what will happen from these doves?

- What will happen? Let's eat them - that's all!

- No, I didn’t guess!

Vasilisa the Wise opened the stove, opened the window - at that very moment the pigeons perked up, flew straight into the palace and began to beat on the windows; No matter how hard the royal servants tried, they could not drive them away.

It was only then that Ivan Tsarevich remembered about Vasilisa the Wise, sent messengers in all directions to question and search, and found her at the bakery; He took the white people by the hands, kissed them on the sugary lips, brought them to their father, to their mother, and they all began to live and live together and make good things.

An invaluable source of wisdom and inspiration for a child. In this section you can read your favorite fairy tales online for free and give your children their first most important lessons world order and morality. It is from the magical narrative that children learn about good and evil, and also that these concepts are far from absolute. Each fairy tale presents its short description , which will help parents choose a topic that is relevant to the child’s age and give him a choice.

By listening to fairy tales, children not only acquire necessary knowledge, but also learn to build relationships in society, relating themselves to one or another fictional character. From the experience of relationships between fairy-tale characters the child understands that he should not trust strangers unconditionally. Our website presents the most famous fairy tales for your children. Choose interesting tales in the table presented.

Why is it useful to read fairy tales?

The various plots of the fairy tale help the child understand that the world around him can be contradictory and quite complex. Listening to the hero's adventures, children virtually encounter injustice, hypocrisy and pain. But this is how the baby learns to value love, honesty, friendship and beauty. Always having a happy ending, fairy tales help a child to be optimistic and resist various kinds of life troubles.

The entertainment component of fairy tales should not be underestimated. Listening fascinating stories has a lot of advantages, for example, compared to watching cartoons - there is no threat to the baby’s vision. Moreover, by listening to children's fairy tales performed by parents, the baby learns many new words and learns to correctly articulate sounds. The importance of this is difficult to overestimate, because scientists have long proven that nothing affects the future so much comprehensive development child's early speech development.

What kinds of fairy tales are there for children?

Fairy tales There are different ones: magical – exciting children’s imagination with a riot of imagination; household - telling about a simple Everyday life, in which magic is also possible; about animals - where the leading characters are not people, but various animals so beloved by children. Our website presents a large number of such fairy tales. Here you can read for free what will be interesting to your baby. Convenient navigation will help make finding the right material quick and simple.

Read the annotations to give the child the right to independently choose a fairy tale, because most modern child psychologists believe that the pledge future love The key to reading for children lies in the freedom to choose material. We give you and your child unlimited freedom in choosing wonderful children's fairy tales!