Norms and rules of behavior in society. Important etiquette rules

A tactful and polite person is a welcome guest in any society. A modest and self-possessed person is able to win over others, can conduct a free conversation, and complies with the principles of morality and ethics.

We will talk about how to behave in society, how to establish communication with society and your environment in the most natural and respectful way possible in the next article on the site.

Rules of tact

Ease and tact are the main qualities of a pleasant and ethical person. Such people are not inclined to insult others, will never put their interlocutor in an awkward position, or offend with a negative statement. In addition, tactful and educated people:

• do not interfere in the affairs of others without a third-party request;
• do not diminish the dignity of those around them;
• do not interrupt the interlocutor when he is speaking;
• are distinguished by delicacy, balance, and complaisance;
• thanks to being well-read and educated, they can constructively support any conversation;
• stand out from their environment with their speech, manners, and behavior;
• arouse interest and sympathy in the social circle.

What should you pay attention to in order to show your best side, so that your behavior in society does not cause rejection and irritation among others?

1. Correct speech

It is recommended to speak calmly, measuredly and not too loudly. The more calmly a person expresses his thoughts, the more importance society attaches to them. Speech control is the main rule of behavior in society.

There should be a pause between your speeches. Interrupting your interlocutor is extremely unethical and rude. It is better if in a conversation you take the position of a listener rather than a speaker. Listening is an art that is valued in any society.

2. Politeness and respect

A polite person is distinguished by the abundance of “magic” words in his speech. Such words could be “Thank you”, “Please”, “Sorry”, etc.

Excessive familiarity, addressing everyone as “YOU” is extremely undesirable for building respectful and polite communication. Successful behavior in society implies respect for the interlocutor, his problems and difficulties. Even if you have a high social status (you are the boss), you cannot show disdain for people.

Any touching of the opponent during a conversation is undesirable. Don't jerk the person, slap them, or poke your finger.

Similarly, talking “with your mouth full” looks ugly and unethical. Even if you are having lunch, put food aside while you talk. People who constantly chew and swallow something do not arouse sympathy among their interlocutors.

3. Acceptable topics for conversation

When communicating with unfamiliar people, it is better to avoid any sensitive, controversial, or personal topics. Delicate moments are good to discuss only with your best friends, but not in public.

It is especially not recommended to insist on the conversation or your point of view when the interlocutor avoids communication in every possible way, tries to change the subject, or gets distracted. In this case, an obvious lack of interest can be a disservice to you. And any attempts to show off your intelligence, to amaze with your intellect, will negatively affect your relationships with people.

4. Mood

Competent behavior in society implies that people do not show their hostility, negative attitude, or bad mood. If you are torn by irritability and indignation, overwhelmed by worries and problems, it is better to remove yourself from society, being left alone. In a conversation, all the above qualities will have to be hidden.

If you find yourself in a social environment of your own free will, please show joy, greeting, goodwill and tact.

People don't like overly noisy people. Anecdotes and funny stories are also good in moderation; they should not offend or hint at other people. It’s better to hold off on witticisms and teasing here. If you are perceived as a buffoon, then there is no question of seriousness and respect.

Try not to tell people bad news so that your personality is less associated with problems, difficulties, and troubles.

Social behavior when visiting

First, make sure that your visit is not unexpected. Warn people that you are going to visit them. Unexpected guests put hosts in an awkward position, but it’s even worse if you’re literally asking for a visit. It’s especially annoying when guests not only show up unexpectedly, but bring with them a bunch of problems and worries, try to get something from the hosts, and ask for help.

Secondly, carefully choose the time for visiting. If you adhere to the rules of behavior in society, then it is not recommended to go on a visit earlier than 12 noon and later than 20 pm. Overstaying your welcome is another bad habit. And if the owner himself does not ask you to stay, does not need your company, it is better to overcome your desire and leave.

Thirdly, the owners of the house (especially on weekends) have a lot of household concerns - their own worries, affairs and problems. In this case, your visit only distracts people, takes up their time, and turns into a painful procedure. Obsessive and problematic people are never favored in society.

Punctuality is another quality of a tactful person. If your visit is scheduled for certain hours, try not to be late or arrive early. Meet the allocated hours for guests.

Avoid bringing strangers with you. If you phoned people and were invited to visit, do not lead anyone along with you. Even if your friend or girlfriend knows the owners of the house well, it is better not to take them with you or to warn the owners in advance.

You are not allowed to enter the room where you have been invited wearing a hat and carrying a cigarette. Likewise, people who are intoxicated are unsympathetic. Be tactful and take care of the receiving party's problems. Any nuances that may be unpleasant to people are unacceptable.

A good guest always comes upon invitation, not empty-handed, leaves on time, and does not burden the hosts with his problems and worries. Behavior V society implies constant monitoring of facial expressions, gestures and actions of the interlocutor. If you see the slightest evidence of loss of interest in your person, it is better to leave immediately.

Make sure that it is always easy, pleasant and comfortable in your company, and people will definitely notice your talents and, perhaps, you will be able to get not only pleasant feelings from communication, but also real benefits, for example, in the form of a promotion up the career ladder. It pays to be tactful and polite!

All people are individual. Their differences are due to a number of factors, the most significant of which are ethnicity, nationality, external data, character, thinking, worldview, goals, habits, interests, etc. Even among the seven billion population of the Earth, there are no two absolutely identical people.

But, despite this, all people have one thing in common - their full life is possible only within a social unit. It is society that is the most comfortable living environment for a person, regardless of personal factors.

general concepts

Norms of human behavior in society are a rather multifaceted concept that reflects the forms of interaction of an individual with the world around him.

For example, imagine that you met with old friends with whom you have been friends for many years. You can allow yourself to be free, to wear what you think is necessary, not to be shy about expressions containing profanity, cheeky gestures and bad habits. Friends are used to you and perceive all your actions as the norm. Now imagine that you come to work for a large corporation and plan to achieve considerable career success here. Your image, actions and gestures in this situation will be radically different from the previous situation: your appearance corresponds to the dress code, your speech takes on a business-like tone, bad habits are veiled as much as possible. But a year or two later you go with your employees to a long-planned corporate party. In this situation, you can allow yourself to show a part of your true self. After all, despite the fact that the composition of society has not changed, the situation has changed, and too restrained behavior may be perceived by others as distrust or hostility on your part.

Components of social norms

Lifestyle and behavior are dictated by a combination of external and internal factors, which were influenced by both the surrounding society and the person himself.
The system of norms of behavior includes the following concepts:

1. Social norms- indicate the necessary model of behavior in a particular society.

2. Habits- this is a set of personal behavioral models for a particular situation, consolidated as a result of repeated repetition.

There are positive, neutral and bad habits. Positive habits are perceived with approval by society (greeting when meeting, using polite words), neutral habits often do not cause any reactions (drinking tea without sugar, keeping a diary), bad habits indicate bad manners and characterize a person from a negative side (smoking, slurping, talking with a mouth full, loud burping).

3. Manners- forms of behavior based on habits. They characterize a person’s upbringing and his belonging to a certain social stratum. A well-mannered person knows how to dress elegantly, knows how to clearly formulate his thoughts and express them in a form understandable to the interlocutor.

4. Etiquette- a set of norms of behavior (politeness, tact, tolerance), relevant for the highest social strata.

5. Social values- this is the standard of ideas approved by the majority of social units: goodness, justice, patriotism.

6. Principles- these are especially important and unshakable beliefs that a person creates for himself. These are a kind of boundaries set for self-control. For example, for one person, family is the highest value, and he will never allow himself to be betrayed. For another, fidelity is not included in the list of principles; he can repeat betrayal repeatedly without remorse.

Religion as a lever for controlling human behavior

Despite the achievements of science, progressive thinking and modern views on life, religion still remains one of the important factors in shaping the norms of individual behavior.

The priority importance of religion for a person is due to several factors:

1.Help from above. Sooner or later, every person faces troubles that become a real test for his will. Bankruptcy, loss of property, divorce, serious illness or death of a loved one... It is in such situations that people most often remember the presence of an invisible force in the sky. Their faith may be fickle, but at such moments they need someone to whom they can shift some of the responsibility, from whom they can expect help, even if illusory.

2. Setting up principles. It is religion that often becomes a dogmatic guide pointing to behavior. The Bible's commandments are against murder, robbery, and adultery, and some people take these principles personally.

3. Search for the meaning of life. Another reason for turning to religion is the search for answers to eternal questions.

Behavior patterns

Every action performed by a person is determined by a corresponding motive, which, in turn, dictates the order of reproducible actions.

All actions are divided into two categories:

1. Automatic- these are actions that are based on innate and acquired reflexes and skills that do not require mental awareness and are performed inertia. These include the ability to chew, breathe, walk upright, read, and speak their native language.

2. Conscious- these are more complex actions or a combination of them that require the use of human intellectual capabilities. This model of behavior is based on the choice of one or another pattern of actions in an unfamiliar situation.

For example, you are angry with a person and want to express your indignation to him, insult and humiliate him. But you understand that your desire is temporary and is connected not only with this person, but also with your bad mood and general failures. If you succumb to aggression, you will most likely lose contact with the person forever. It is consciousness that decides what to do in this situation, evaluating all the pros and cons. In addition, the predominance of the logical or emotional component in the character plays an important role.

Youth behavior

Youth is the perspective of the nation. Therefore, it is very important how exactly the younger generation will be raised.

The norms of human behavior in society call on young people to:

Be active participants in society;
- set life goals and strive to achieve them;
- diversify your personality;
- exercise;
- get a decent education;
- lead a healthy lifestyle without smoking and drinking alcohol;
- do not use profanity and rude expressions in conversation;
- treat the older generation with respect;
- create a value system for yourself and stick to it;
- know and follow the rules of etiquette.

But in the modern world, the behavior of young people in society often differs from established norms and is deviant in nature.

Thus, some young people aged 14 to 20 believe that smoking and drinking alcohol is fashionable, and attending lectures at the institute is an activity for cramming. They prefer discos to books, are rude in their statements and have promiscuous sex.

This behavior is most often formed under the influence of the company and requires immediate intervention from parents.

Interaction of youth with the older generation

The problem of interaction between different generations will always be relevant. on which one age group was brought up, by the time another grows up, it partially loses its relevance. Consequently, misunderstandings and disagreements arise.

Among the main causes of conflicts are incompatibility of interests, different, immoral behavior of one of the parties, lack of a culture of communication, struggle for superiority, and unwillingness to concede.

Nevertheless, the values ​​and norms of behavior instilled in us from childhood say that the younger generation should yield to their elders in any situation, even if such a decision seems unfair. In addition, it is necessary to adhere to a certain pattern of behavior. When communicating, you need to use a respectful form of address - “you”, and also avoid slang. Ridiculing and making fun of elders is not allowed. And refusal to help is considered bad manners.

Standards of behavior between spouses

To build a stable house, you need to lay a solid foundation and build the walls brick by brick. So in family relationships - love is the foundation, behavior is the building blocks.

Married life is not only about joyful moments, it is also about disappointment, irritation and resentment. In order to get through all the unpleasant moments with dignity and maintain the integrity of the marriage, you need to follow a few simple rules:

Treat your partner as an equal;
- appreciate his personal qualities;
- support in any endeavors and do not ridicule failures;
- discuss important points and make decisions together;
- do not resort to insults and insults;
- do not allow yourself to be assaulted;
- be faithful to your spouse.

Business Etiquette

If the general norms of human behavior in society can vary depending on the situation, then business etiquette is a set of behavioral models that have the most defined edge.

There are 5 rules of etiquette in the business world:

1. Punctuality. Arrive at all important meetings on time, this will show that you are organized.

2. Competence. Be knowledgeable about what you're talking about. Sometimes it is better to remain silent than to give false information.

3. Speech. Learn to speak competently and clearly. Even the most successful idea, presented in clumsy and uncertain language, is doomed to failure.

4. Appearance speaks about your taste and status, so in your wardrobe, in addition to jeans and T-shirts, you must have a suit for an important meeting.

5. Interaction. Listen to the opinions of others and do not trust your idea to the first person you meet.

Compliance with these rules is very important, as it reflects the level of professionalism and seriousness of the approach to the matter.

Deviant behavior: deviation from the norm

Rules and norms of human behavior cannot always be expressed according to regulated standards. Some behavior patterns may deviate significantly from the norm. This manner is defined as deviant. It can have both positive and negative traits.

A striking example of opposite deviants are terrorists and national heroes. The actions of both of them deviate from the behavior of the “average masses”, but are perceived by society differently.

Thus, general norms of behavior can be placed on one axis, and deviant deviations at different poles.

Forms of abnormal behavior in society

Norms of human behavior in society, expressed as deviant, have four distinct forms:

• Crime. In recent years, this figure has increased by 17%. Crime is largely due to the transition to market relations and a high level of competition, unemployment and low living standards, as well as psychological deviations. In addition, corruption in the legal and judicial-executive sectors is of no small importance, which allows, if you have enough wealth, to avoid responsibility for violating the law.
• Alcoholism. Alcohol is an integral part of holiday feasts and ordinary friendly meetings. It is consumed to celebrate something, relieve pain, or simply relieve stress. People are accustomed to the fact that alcohol has become a part of their lives, and are not aware of its harmful effects on the individual and on society as a whole. According to statistics, 70% of crimes are committed while intoxicated, and drunk drivers are to blame for more than 20% of fatal accidents.

• Addiction. Dependence on a psychotropic substance, which depletes the body and leads to its degradation. Unfortunately, despite the official prohibition of narcotic drugs, every tenth teenager has tried one or more types of drugs.
• Suicide. Suicide is the deliberate desire to take one's own life because of problems that seem insoluble. According to world statistics, suicide is most common in highly developed countries, where there is high competition both in the business sphere and on the personal front. The age group most at risk is teenagers from 14 to 18 years old and people of retirement age.

Sanctions for non-compliance

Rules and norms of behavior are regulated by approved state laws and unspoken rules of society.

Sanctions for deviant behavior vary depending on the severity of the violation.

For example, murder or robbery falls under the article of violation of the criminal code, therefore, is punishable by imprisonment. Provocation or fight are administrative violations. As a punishment for the misdemeanor, the violator will be asked to pay a fine or perform civil work. Violations associated with habits (not washing the dishes after yourself, not cutting your nails, being late for an important meeting, lying) will cause social disapproval and further ignoring or contempt.

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In fact, the basics of etiquette are quite simple. This is a culture of speech, basic politeness, a neat appearance and the ability to manage one’s emotions.

website presents to you a selection of current rules that every person who respects himself and others should know.

• If you say the phrase: “I invite you,” this means you pay. Another formulation: “Let’s go to a restaurant,” - in this case, everyone pays for themselves, and only if the man himself offers to pay for the woman, can she agree.
• Never come to visit without calling. If you are visited without warning, you can afford to wear a robe and curlers. One British lady said that when uninvited guests appear, she always puts on shoes, a hat and takes an umbrella. If a person is pleasant to her, she will exclaim: “Oh, how lucky, I just came!” If it’s unpleasant: “Oh, what a pity, I have to leave.”
• Do not place your smartphone on a table in public places. By doing this, you show how important a role your communication device plays in your life and how much you are not interested in the annoying chatter going on around you. At any moment you are ready to leave useless conversations and once again check your Instagram feed, answer an important call or get distracted to find out what fifteen new levels have been released in Angry Birds.

• You should not invite a girl on a date and communicate with her via SMS messages.
• A man never carries a woman's bag. And he takes a woman’s coat only to carry it to the locker room.
• If you are walking with someone and your companion says hello to a stranger, you should say hello too.
• Many people believe that sushi can only be eaten with chopsticks. However, this is not entirely correct. Men, unlike women, can eat sushi with their hands.
• Shoes should ALWAYS be clean.
• Don't make idle chatter on the phone. If you need an intimate conversation, it is better to meet with a friend face to face.
• If you are insulted, you should not respond with similar rudeness, and, moreover, raise your voice at the person who insulted you. Don't stoop to his level. Smile and politely move away from the ill-mannered interlocutor.
• On the street, a man should walk to the left of a woman. Only military personnel can walk on the right and must be ready to perform a military salute.
• Drivers should remember that spraying mud at passers-by in cold blood is blatant incivility.
• A woman may wear her hat and gloves indoors, but not her cap and mittens.
• Nine things should be kept secret: age, wealth, a gap in the house, prayer, the composition of a medicine, a love affair, a gift, honor and dishonor.

• When you come to the cinema, theater, or concert, you should go to your seats only facing those sitting. The man goes first.
• A man always enters a restaurant first, the main reason is that based on this sign, the head waiter has the right to draw conclusions about who is the initiator of coming to the establishment and who will pay. If a large company arrives, the person who invited you to the restaurant enters first and pays. But if a doorman meets visitors at the entrance, the man must let the woman through first. After which the gentleman finds empty seats.
• You should never touch a woman without her desire, take her by the hand, touch her during a conversation, push her or take her by the arm above the elbow, except when you are helping her get on or off a vehicle, or cross the street. .
• If someone calls you impolitely (for example: “Hey, you!”), you should not respond to this call. However, there is no need to lecture or educate others during a short meeting. It is better to teach a lesson in etiquette by example.
• The golden rule when using perfume is moderation. If in the evening you smell your perfume, know that everyone else has already suffocated.
• A well-mannered man will NEVER ALLOW himself to fail to show due respect to a woman.
• In the presence of a woman, men smoke only with her permission.
• Whoever you are - a director, an academician, an elderly woman or a schoolboy - when entering the room, say hello first.
• Maintain confidentiality of correspondence. Parents should not read letters intended for their children. Spouses should do the same towards each other. Anyone who rummages through the pockets of loved ones in search of notes or letters is acting extremely rudely.
• Don't try to keep up with fashion. It's better to look unfashionable but good than fashionable and bad.

• If after an apology you are forgiven, you should not return to the offensive issue again and ask for forgiveness again, just do not repeat such mistakes.
• Laughing too loudly, communicating noisily, staring at people is offensive.
• Don't forget to thank your loved ones, relatives and friends. Their kind deeds and willingness to offer their help are not an obligation, but an expression of feelings worthy of gratitude.

And finally, here are the words of the legendary American actor Jack Nicholson:

“I am very sensitive to the rules of good manners. How to pass a plate. Don't shout from one room to another. Do not open a closed door without knocking. Let the lady go first. The purpose of all these countless simple rules is to make life better. We cannot live in a state of chronic war with our parents - this is stupid. I take great care of my manners. This is not some kind of abstraction. This is a language of mutual respect that everyone understands.”

In the modern world, not knowing the rules of etiquette means spitting against the wind, putting yourself in an uncomfortable position. Unfortunately, many perceive adherence to certain norms and rules of communication as something shameful, considering it a sign of highbrow aesthetes who are completely far from real life. However, these people forget that rude and insensitive behavior can cause the same reaction in return.

In fact, the basics of etiquette are quite simple. This is a culture of speech, basic politeness, a neat appearance and the ability to manage one’s emotions. Both apply to both men and women.

1. If you say the phrase: “I invite you” - this means you pay. Another formulation: “Let’s go to a restaurant,” - in this case, everyone pays for themselves, and only if the man himself offers to pay for the woman, can she agree.
2. Never don't come visit without calling. If you are visited without warning, you can afford to wear a robe and curlers. One British lady said that when uninvited guests appear, she always puts on shoes, a hat and takes an umbrella. If a person is pleasant to her, she will exclaim: “Oh, how lucky, I just came!” If it’s unpleasant: “Oh, what a pity, I have to leave.”
3. You shouldn't ask a girl out on a date through and, even more so, to communicate with her like that.
4. Do not place your smartphone on a table in public places. By doing this, you show how important a role your communication device plays in your life and how much you are not interested in the annoying chatter going on around you. At any moment you are ready to leave useless conversations and once again check your Instagram feed, answer an important call or get distracted to find out what fifteen new levels have been released in Angry Birds.
5. Man never doesn't carry a woman's bag. And he takes a woman’s coat only to carry it to the locker room.
6. Shoes should always be clean.
7. If you are walking with someone and your companion greets you with a person, should say hello and you.
8. Many people believe that you can only eat with chopsticks. However, this is not entirely correct. Unlike women, men can eat sushi with their hands.
9. Don't make idle chatter on the phone. If you need an intimate conversation, it is better to meet with a friend face to face.
10. If you are insulted, you should not respond with similar rudeness, and, moreover, raise your voice at the person who insulted you. Don't get down to his level. Smile and politely move away from the ill-mannered interlocutor.
11. On the street the man should walk to the left of the lady. Only military personnel can walk on the right and must be ready to perform a military salute.
12. Drivers must remember that in cold blood splashing passers-by with mud is a blatant lack of culture.
13. A woman may not take off her hat and gloves indoors, but not a hat and mittens.
14. Nine things you should keep secret: age, wealth, a gap in the house, prayer, composition of a medicine, love affair, gift, honor and dishonor.
15. When you come to the cinema, theater, or concert, you should go to your seats only facing those sitting. The man goes first.
16. A man always enters a restaurant first, the main reason is that based on this indicator, the head waiter has the right to draw conclusions about who is the initiator of coming to the establishment and who will pay. If a large company arrives, the person who invited you to the restaurant enters first and pays. But if a doorman meets visitors at the entrance, the man must let the woman through first. Then he finds empty seats.
17. Never you should not touch a woman without her desire, take her hand, touch her during a conversation, push her or take her by the arm above the elbow, except when you are helping her get on or off a vehicle, or cross the street.
18. If someone calls you impolitely (for example: "Hey, you!"), you should not respond to this call. However, there is no need to lecture or educate others during a short meeting. It is better to teach a lesson in etiquette by example.
19. Golden Rule when using perfume - moderation. If in the evening you smell your perfume, know that everyone else has already suffocated.
20. A well-mannered man will never allow himself to fail to show his due. respect for a woman.
21. In the presence of a woman, a man smokes only with her permission.
22. Whoever you are - a director, an academician, an elderly woman or a schoolboy - when entering the room, say hello first.
23. Maintain confidentiality of correspondence. Parents should not read letters intended for their children. Spouses should do the same towards each other. Anyone who rummages through the pockets of loved ones in search of notes or letters is acting extremely rudely.
24. Don't try to keep up with fashion. It's better to look not fashionable, but good, than bad.
25. If after an apology you are forgiven, you should not return to the offensive issue and ask for forgiveness again, just don't repeat these mistakes.
26. Laughing too loudly, chatting noisily, staring staring at people is offensive.
27. Don't forget to thank your loved ones people, relatives and friends. Their kind deeds and willingness to offer their help are not an obligation, but an expression of feelings worthy of gratitude.

I am very sensitive to the rules of good manners. How to pass a plate. Don't shout from one room to another. Do not open a closed door without knocking. Let the lady go first. The purpose of all these countless simple rules is to make life better. We cannot live in a state of chronic war with our parents - this is stupid. I take great care of my manners. This is not some kind of abstraction. This is a language of mutual respect that everyone understands.

American actor Jack Nicholson

The rules of etiquette in society are the ability to behave in all situations in which a person may find himself. In the modern world, it is extremely important to know them, to have good manners in order to be satisfied with yourself and others, to treat all people with respect, kindness, kindness, and naturally. So that any, even the best elite society would willingly accept you into its ranks.

Interpretation of the term

Etiquette in modern society is a list of generally accepted rules that relate to a person’s behavior towards other people in certain life situations.

There are several main types of such rules.

1. The ability to present yourself - rules for creating a wardrobe, appearance, personal care, physical fitness and posture, gait, postures, gestures.
2. Speech etiquette - the ability to correctly say greetings, compliments, thanks, and give remarks; rules of farewell, politeness,
3. Table etiquette - table manners, serving standards, eating habits.
4. Rules of etiquette in society - how to behave in a museum, at an exhibition, in a theater, restaurant, court, library, store, office, etc.
5. Business etiquette - relationships with colleagues, superiors, good manners in business, ability to lead, etc.

The ability to present yourself

Good manners, rules of etiquette, the ability to be an amiable person - all this requires not only skills, but also knowledge in these areas. A modern person must know how to behave in any circumstances, be able to behave accordingly, be amiable, friendly and self-confident.

Etiquette in clothing

The first impression is the strongest and most memorable, and in addition, intelligence is shown in the choice of clothes for the occasion. To make a good impression, it is not enough to be fashionably or expensively dressed. If you want to please others, you must take them into account and take into account different circumstances. Therefore, even in the formation of a wardrobe, it is customary to follow the rules of etiquette in society. It is important that the clothes are beautiful and suit you, but it is much more important that all the details of the appearance are organically combined with each other, and that it corresponds to the time, place and situation. It is not customary to wear evening clothes during the day, and to wear leisure clothes to work. Every time, when choosing what to wear, you must take into account the situation, the appropriate occasion, time, place, and do not forget about your own age, features of your figure. Everything you wear should always be clean, hemmed, buttoned and ironed. The exit outfit should always be in full readiness. When building your wardrobe, remember that it should include mandatory items, such as suits, formal trousers and skirts, blouses and evening wear, as well as home sets.

Personal care

Good manners presuppose the obligatory observance of clean clothes, proper nutrition and a healthy lifestyle. It is unacceptable to appear in society unkempt. At the same time, it is important to monitor your appearance as a whole, carefully removing your hair when going out into the world. These are mandatory rules of etiquette and behavior for a girl, as well as for a man.

Good social behavior

The ability to present yourself begins with gait, posture, gestures, postures, and manner of sitting. The rules of etiquette in society require a beautiful gait with a straight posture, when the arms move slightly in the rhythm of the step, the shoulders are straightened, and the stomach is tucked. You can’t lift your head high, but you shouldn’t walk with your head down either. Postures and gestures are no less important. To make a good impression, you need to behave simply and naturally. It is considered bad manners to twirl something in your hands, twirl your hair on your finger, drum your fingers on the table, stomp your feet to the beat of music, touch any part of the body with your hands, or pull another person’s clothes. As for the question of how to sit correctly, it is important to know only two rules: do not cross your legs and do not fall apart, spreading your legs and arms to the sides.

Speech etiquette

Polite words are special formulas that encrypt a large amount of information, both semantic and emotional. It is necessary to know them by heart, be able to choose the ones most suitable for the occasion and pronounce them in time in the appropriate tone. Masterly, correct mastery of these words is speech etiquette in modern society.

1. Greeting

When choosing a form of greeting, put enough meaning and feeling into the words. For example, you would not act very delicately by saying “good afternoon” to a person whose face shows that he is upset about something. Or it is completely unacceptable to say “hello” to your boss, except in cases of personal friendship. Be attentive to words and people - when greeting them, call them by name or patronymic. Men should greet each other with a handshake. When meeting a lady, the gallant gentleman kisses her hand, and he should not pull her towards him, but must bend down as far as the woman offered her hand.

2. Appeal, presentation

Which message is preferable must be decided on a case-by-case basis, depending on the audience you are addressing. It is customary to address acquaintances by their first name or first name and patronymic; the latter is considered a sign of greater respect. In a formal setting, when introducing someone, use their first and last name. And calling by patronymic, for example Ivanovna, is acceptable only in the village, but not in secular society.

3. Requests

The word “please” is truly magical; it must be heard in all requests. Since the request in one way or another burdens the person to whom you are addressing, in some cases it is worth adding: “If it’s not difficult for you,” “Wouldn’t it be difficult for you?” It is also appropriate to say: “Do me a favor, be kind, could you,” etc.

4. Farewell

Before saying goodbye, you should prepare your interlocutor for parting: “It’s too late,” “Unfortunately, I have to go.” It is then customary to express satisfaction with the time spent together, for example, “I'm glad we met.” The next stage of farewell is words of gratitude. Sometimes you can pay a compliment to the hostess of the house, say goodbye and immediately leave without lingering.

In addition, the rules of etiquette in society require the ability to invite, apologize, console, express condolences, and gratitude. Each of these forms of address should sound natural and sincere, excluding rude and harsh phrases and phrases.

Table etiquette

Eating beautifully is just as important as moving and speaking well, but this is where moderation is especially important.

• There is no need to try to specially embellish the process of eating, for example, eat in very small pieces, hold out your bent fingers. It is enough not to open your mouth while chewing, do not talk with your mouth full, and chew your food thoroughly before putting another portion in your mouth.
• Never drink before swallowing food, unless you unexpectedly put hot food into your mouth. If you see your food is hot, don't blow on it before you start eating.
• Try to eat and drink absolutely silently.
• In society, bread is eaten not by biting off a whole piece, but by breaking off pieces from it.
• Salt from an open salt shaker, if it does not have a special spoon, should be taken with the end of a clean knife, then poured onto the edge of your plate.
• Ketchup or mustard as a condiment is offered only in the most relaxed atmosphere.
• While eating, try to stain your plate as little as possible; do not stir or smear food on it.
• Never, even at home, eat with your hands. It is customary to hold the fork in the left hand and the knife in the right. If you are eating a salad, you can take the fork with your right hand.
• If you want to drink or take a break from eating, you need to leave the fork and knife in a criss-cross or “house” position.
• Always take the spoon with your right hand; if you eat from a soup bowl, leave the spoon there after eating without putting it on the table.
• After finishing a meal and before drinking, it is customary to use a napkin.

Etiquette: rules of behavior in society and public places

In public places there are some specific rules of good manners, which are extremely important to observe.

1. In a museum, at an exhibition, opening day

The rules of behavior in these “temples” of art all over the world are the same and extremely simple: walk through the halls quietly, speak in a subdued tone, do not touch anything with your hands, do not come too close to the paintings and exhibits so as not to disturb other visitors.

2. In the theatre, philharmonic, concert hall

Modern rules of good manners are somewhat contradictory. Previously, a man had to invite ladies to such public places; today it is considered quite decent if a girl herself invites him to a play or concert. And even if she is the one who pays for the tickets for two. A well-mannered man should play the role of a gallant gentleman, courting the lady everywhere. It is important to arrive on time, calmly undress, take a seat without disturbing anyone. People with impeccable upbringing should not chew anything while watching.

3. In court, church, clinic, library

The rules of etiquette and good manners in society call for behavior in these places to be as quiet and inconspicuous as possible. You cannot talk, rustle, chew or walk unless absolutely necessary. Appeals and questions should be answered politely and in a low voice.

In any establishment, it is important to maintain good manners, be accommodating, tactful and polite. The main thing is that your stay should not cause discomfort to any of those present.

Business Etiquette

Good manners at work are a must for every employee. What points does business etiquette cover? Easy rules will help you understand this issue.

• Maintaining subordination with colleagues and superiors.
• Arrive at work on time and quickly complete your duties.
• Polite communication with both colleagues and visitors.
• Confidentiality at work.
• Dress appropriately for the institution where you work.
• Lack of personal topics in discussions.
• Maintaining order in your workplace.
• by phone.

Rules in society help achieve the goals set in business. Thanks to good manners, you can move up the career ladder and be a successful, self-actualized person in everything.

To be a pleasant person in any situation, so that people want to do business with you, you need to perfectly know the laws of behavior in society. They will help you not only achieve any goals, but also become a confident and happy person.