How to paint space with acrylic paints step by step. How to paint space with stars on ceramics with a sponge and acrylic paints

Drawing space with gouache is very simple, and even a novice artist can draw beautiful space without having any special skills. Therefore, we will complicate the task a little and draw not just stars, but a more complex composition on the theme of space, from several elements, so that the picture has an interesting plot.

First of all, you need to outline the main details on a sheet of paper with a pencil. To make space look realistic, you can use one or more photographs of real space as a sample. For example, here we are as visual aid They took separate photographs of Saturn, the surface of the Moon and, in fact, space. At the same time, in order for the picture to be complete, and not cobbled together from different parts, one must take into account important point– light must fall on all objects in the same direction. Therefore, we have determined for ourselves the conventional location of the light source that illuminates our planets from the right. And on the left side we marked a shadow by shading it with a pencil.

Next we paint the background. In order to make our space colorful, we will paint the background not just with black paint, but with all colors. After all, the stars located on long distance, although indistinguishable individually, together they form luminous clouds. And, despite the fact that their color may seem equally white to us, they all have three main shades - red, yellow, blue. By the way, these three colors are also the primary colors from which all other colors can be obtained - blue, purple, orange, green, etc.

So, armed with this knowledge, we draw star clusters with all the colors of the rainbow, mixing them separately and directly on paper. We draw denser areas bright colors- yellow, red and blue, with the addition of white, and darker ones - blue and violet, with the addition of black paint. In our case, we draw from a photo our Milky Way galaxy, since we see it from the Earth and from the solar system.

Once drawn dark background, we draw individual stars. To do this, we take a hard brush or toothbrush, dip its tip in white and, running our finger over it, spray the paint over the picture. At the same time, you need to make sure that the paint is not splashed too evenly, because the density of star clusters in different parts of space is different. For example, we intentionally do more stars in the Milky Way region and less at the edge. It is advisable to spray in different directions to avoid homogeneity. We also don’t just use white paint, and add a little yellow, red and blue to it. By the way, the brightest stars are usually blue. We will make some stars the brightest by painting them separately with a small brush.

After the stars are splattered, we will color the planets. Planets can be drawn from a photograph or invented, but it is important to remember that the shadow should fall in the same direction. The properties of light in space differ from its properties on Earth, and when drawing space, this must be remembered. Thanks to the earth's atmosphere, light is scattered and, as it were, bends around objects, therefore, we can always see the shadow side of objects as dimly lit. But if you look at the Moon in space, where there is no air, you will only be able to see its illuminated side, while the shadow side will be completely devoid of illumination if there is no other light source there. It’s the same with any other object in space - if no light falls on it, it is completely dark and it is impossible to distinguish any details on it.

But in our case, we will use a trick and draw the shadow side of the planets a little lighter so that they do not come to the fore. Although this is not necessary. We also do not forget that if we draw Saturn, then it may have a shadow that it casts on its rings.

After deep space is drawn, we move on to near space and draw the landscape of the planet on which we find ourselves. At first light paint paint over all illuminated areas. At the same time, in order to make the landscape more picturesque, it is worth painting not with one color, but constantly mixing different colors.

Further, if we were drawing a landscape on Earth, we would move on to depicting the penumbra, but since we are drawing the surface of the planet without an atmosphere, there is no scattering of light and penumbra, and what is in the shadow is simply black. But we still dilute medium-light paint and paint partial shade. Thus, we depict areas consisting of many small individual shadows and which, at a distance, merge into one spot of average illumination. And we make only the shadow of the craters that are closest to us as dark as possible, because more contrasting objects visually come to the fore.

Well, so that the landscape would not be so deserted and deserted, we will draw a spaceship with researchers. We will draw him the same way as the others celestial bodies: outline its outline and color it in the main color, and then draw a shadow.

After that, we’ll add a few details and the ship with astronauts is ready to roam the endless expanses of outer space.

We hope that this master class was not only simple and understandable for you, but also useful. Have fun with your drawing!

There is no doubt that any person, thinking, so to speak, about the eternal, imagines the depths of space with its unexplored expanses and tries to express his feelings in the form of a painting or drawing. Let's see how to draw space using various means and techniques.

What do we associate outer space with?

Association is paramount outer space even on a subconscious level in any person it comes down to infinity, although not everyone imagines what it is.

If you approach the question of how to draw space step by step, you should pay attention to some elements that are most often depicted in paintings. First, a spatial structure is created. These can be galaxies or nebulae with rarefied gas, then stars visible to the naked eye or through modern telescopes are included here.

Only then can we assume the presence of a planetary system, although in most cases the question of how to draw space comes down to depicting objects known to us in solar system, because we don’t know what the surfaces of other planets look like star systems(the nearest distance is 4 light years - Proxima of the Centaurus constellation).

And, naturally, to depict his view of what may be there, even a novice artist uses completely different instruments, most suitable to his imagination.

If you look at all the drawings and paintings, you will notice that most often they depict stars (constellations), nebulae, galaxies and planetary systems.

In the first, second and third cases, the question of how to draw space is solved quite simply. On any dark background (even black or gray) inclusions are applied in the form of stars, varying in size and light activity. This is the easiest way.

As for nebulae, they often appear colored not only in the ultraviolet or infrared spectrum, but also in the visible to the human eye range. It is from this perspective that it is worth considering the question of how to paint space in watercolors. It is best suited for this due to the fact that when mixed with water, you can obtain smooth shades and transitions that are inaccessible to, say, gouache or oil paints. But more on that later.

How to get inspiration?

If you’re really thinking about how to draw space, or rather, get some kind of charge that can give impetus to an outburst of emotions, first you should just look at the night sky in clear weather.

Alas, in our hemisphere the sky looks only like darkness interspersed with stars. Another thing is the Southern Hemisphere, where the Milky Way (that’s the name of our galaxy) looks in all its glory.

On the other hand, music is enough a powerful tool to activate thoughts. If previously so-called space music was associated with bands like Space or Zodiac, today it is enough to listen to compositions in the Ambient, Chillout or Downtempo style, which use complex sound effects.

How to paint space with paints?

Now about the colors. Based on the above, the most decisive question will be how to paint space in watercolors.

Here it is worth paying attention to the colors themselves. First you need to apply a dark background to the sheet, let the paint and paper dry a little, and then dilute the depth by adding water as usual. You understand that outer space cannot be equally dark.

After this, you can begin drawing images of galaxies or planets. By the way, it is with the help of watercolors that it is best to depict colored gas nebulae. But you can specify some elements using additional means in the form of gouache or oil.

How to draw space with a pencil?

With pencils the situation is somewhat worse. The fact is that it will not be possible to achieve the blurriness inherent in space.

Here it is better to use vertical, horizontal or oblique shading with a long stylus. In addition, even drawing some global elements requires knowledge of additional effects.

Additional effects

In the case of paints, everything is clear. Regular dilution with water gives a fairly powerful effect. But few people know what else is in Soviet times a method was invented to obtain smooth transitions when drawing with a pencil.

You just need to grind off the lead a little onto a separate piece of paper, then take the powder and smear it over the image on the paper. The effect is simply amazing. By the way, this applies not only to simple pencils, but also to colored pencils. This is called retouching.

Separately, it is worth noting that when it comes to the question of how to draw space, some authors of paintings do not limit themselves only to using standard means. For example, adding sparkles to symbolize stars is quite a hot topic.

Which is better to use?

Now a few words about what is better: a computer program or hand drawing? Both. Of course, applications for creating and processing graphics have their own quite powerful capabilities, but many people first record their flight of thoughts on paper, after which they scan the drawing and convert it into the desired format.

However, programs like Adobe Photoshop or the same package Corel Draw suggest using complex gradient fills as templates, which can be obtained regular drawing It's just not possible.

Based on this, we can simply advise you to initially make a sketch of the future drawing or painting, and only then decide whether it should be processed in a computer program or left unchanged. In principle, both options are acceptable. Although the solution to the question of how to paint space in the usual way seems preferable.

It’s another matter if the artist does not want to digitize the painting. This is understandable, because a sheet of paper or canvas looks natural. Unlike computer images, when viewing, you can touch the painting and see the paint application technique used by the author of this or that masterpiece.

Drawing on the theme “Space” is an endless field for creative experiments. When depicting the Universe “on canvas,” a small or adult artist makes individual decisions: what paper to use, what colors to choose, how to design the composition and how to complement it. Depending on the choice of materials and execution technique, the design can be more vivid or less pronounced, rich in details or laconic and abstract. Space with planets, stars and a satellite, drawn in pencil or gouache, cannot be compared with watercolor in terms of realism. A small galaxy created with a sponge and acrylic paint will become the greatest pride of a novice artist or talented child. And if you've never had to practice before similar creativity, don't be upset. We will tell and show how to draw space in step-by-step master classes with photos and videos.

Drawings with colored pencils or paints on the theme “Space” - step-by-step master class for children

Children's drawings with paints or pencils on the theme “Space” are an excellent way of self-realization for the little ones. By depicting the cosmic abyss, colorful planets and fiery comets, children show their imagination, discover new talents, and show their individuality. And if in a master class on creating illustrations several different techniques, the process immediately becomes many times more interesting, entertaining and educational.

Necessary materials for children's drawing with pencil and paints on the theme “Space”

• thick white paper
• black Whatman paper
• compass (or round objects different diameters - lids, saucers, glasses)
• pencil
• gouache paints (including white)
• brushes of different thicknesses
• stationery scissors
• PVA glue

A step-by-step master class for children on creating a bright drawing on the theme “Space”

1. Place a thick white sheet on the work surface. Using round objects of different diameters and an ordinary pencil, draw nine circles on paper.
2. Depending on the diameter, the circle will be one or another planet. For example, the most big figure- Jupiter, and the smallest one is Mercury.
   
3. Using gouache paints, apply characteristic colors to the circles. You can look at the real colors of the planets in a children's encyclopedia, or you can create unusual fantasy planets to suit your taste.
   
4. When the paint is completely dry, cut out the resulting shapes using sharp scissors along the contour.
   
5. On a black piece of paper (you can use half) leave splashes of white gouache paint. To do this, take a little gouache on your brush and wave it over the paper several times.
6. Plan the location of your planets "in space". Place them carefully on whatman paper and take a closer look. If you like the composition, proceed to the next stage.
   
7. Using office glue or PVA, secure all the elements in place.
8. Press each planet firmly with the palm of your hand or a thick textbook to ensure the pieces stick firmly. Do not overdo it with glue so that excess mass does not leak out to the sides. On a black background, the spots will be especially noticeable.
   
9. After the glue has completely dried, remove the textbook and evaluate the result. Drawing with colored pencils or paints on the theme “Space” according to the step-by-step master class for children is completely ready! Photo 11

How to paint space with watercolors - an unusual idea for beginners

Using watercolor paints to create a “Space” drawing is much simpler than it seems at first glance. On a wet basis, the colors independently mix into bizarre galactic patterns, realistically displaying wondrous nebula and fine stardust. Even a child can cope with such a simple technique visual arts. And for adults, we offer a more complicated option for beginning artists - an unusual idea to paint space with watercolors in a geometric shape.

Necessary materials for painting “Space” in watercolor for beginners

• sheet of thick white paper
• water and brushes different sizes
• watercolor paints
• acrylic paints (black and white)
• salt
• ruler
• protractor
• sharpened pencil
• masking fluid for watercolors (Art Masking fluid)

How to paint space in watercolor in an unusual way - step-by-step instructions

1. Take the “pacific” as the basis for the image - a sign of peace and love. Using a template from the Internet, change the outline to dense white paper. You can also draw the drawing yourself using a ruler and compass.
   
2. To prevent watercolor stains from getting into restricted areas, use a special masking agent. On last stage preparing the drawing, it is easy to remove it from the white area.
   
3. Fill in the sign with watercolor masking without going beyond the outline. Wait until completely dry.
   
4. Wet the areas between the axes of the sign thoroughly. clean water. This way the paint will form more realistic “cosmic” stains.
   
5. Apply a drop of blue watercolor to one of the wet areas. Don't make too harsh strokes; let the paint spread on its own.
   
6. Add black watercolor or ink to the blue tones to create a natural galaxy effect.
   
7. Thus, fill all the free areas with colorful stains. When the watercolor has dried a little, add a yellow glow and purple reflections.
   
8. Don't be afraid to protrude into the white areas of the sign. When you're done, you can clean them.
   
9. More wet picture sprinkle with coarse salt. Sprinkle the resulting space with small specks of white acrylic paint.
   
10. When the image is completely dry, sketch out the outlines of the marvelous space town with a pencil. Using thin brush and white paint, draw all the lines.
    
11. As a final step, remove the thin film of watercolor masking from the white areas of the sign. The contours will become smooth and clear, and the fields will become snow-white.
    
12. Now you know how to paint space with watercolors - unusual idea for beginners will allow you to create with your own hands beautiful panel for home or bright postcard for a dear person. Photo 25

How to draw the perfect cosmos with stars, satellites and planets with a sponge on home ceramics

Most often they draw space watercolor paints- fast, convenient, practical. But what if you want to cover a household item that is completely unsuitable for watercolor with a fashionable galactic image? After all, ceramics, wood and other popular materials absorb watery paint, leaving only faded shades on the surface. In this case, it is better to use pigment ink or acrylic paints in combination with a soft sponge or foam sponge. This way the image will be successfully fixed and will retain its brightness and clarity for a long time.

To learn how to quickly draw space with planets and stars with a sponge and acrylic paint on ceramics, see our next master class with photos.

Necessary materials for the drawing “Space with stars and planets” on home ceramics

• old plain ceramic dishes
• acrylic paints
• spray with water
• sponges or sponges of different sizes
• synthetic brush
• Matt lacquer

How to paint space with stars on ceramics with a sponge and acrylic paints

Another interesting and original option on how to paint space with paints

Watercolor images of space are good in themselves. They seem to be imbued with a special atmosphere of depth and mystery. But even such seemingly extraordinary drawings can be made even more entertaining. For example, by connecting space background with city panorama. You will learn how to paint space with paints for such an original and unusual option in our next step-by-step master class.

Necessary materials for the original painting “Space” with paints

• thick landscape paper or watercolor paper
• watercolor paints
• masking fluid for watercolors
• white acrylic paint
• medical alcohol
• salt
• pencil and ruler
• brushes of different thicknesses
• artistic adhesive tape
• black gel pen

How to paint space in an interesting and original way - step-by-step instructions

1. Swipe with pencil horizontal line in the lower half of the sheet. This way you will limit the drawing area. From the line up, draw several slender houses by hand. Don't worry about their symmetry. The more chaotic the buildings, the more original the drawing will look.
   
2. Apply artistic tape underneath the line. It will serve as a limiter for paints.
   
3. Paint over the houses with white watercolor masking. Wait for the liquid to dry.
   
4. Moisten empty seats on a sheet with clean water. Spread on a wet surface of paper various shades blue: from deep inky to sky blue.
   
5. Add to different tones of blue watercolor additional colors- lilac, pink, green, etc. The galaxy should turn out bright and more or less natural.
   
6. Sprinkle the wet pattern with table salt. As soon as the “space” dries, shake off the grains.
   
7. Using white acrylic paint and an art brush (you can use a toothbrush), leave small white drops - stars - on the drawing.
   
8. Place drops of alcohol in several places. The substance will slightly blur the paint and give the image a more complete look.
   
9. Use an eraser to lift the masking layer and remove the thin film. Now the places for houses are in perfect order.
   
10. Using a black pen, draw windows and doors on the houses. Remove the art tape.
    
11. So interesting and original version How to paint space with paints will appeal not only to children. Even adults will enjoy spending time with such an exciting creative process.
    

How to quickly draw and successfully use the “Space” drawing in gouache

To beautifully draw space with gouache and use it in an original way in your home interior or as a souvenir, you need to make a blank yourself. To do this you will need thick paper and an ordinary wooden hoop. By carefully pressing a damp white sheet between the circles of the hoop, and then drying it with hairdryers, you will create an ideal field for “cosmic” creativity.

Necessary materials for drawing “Space” with gouache paints

• blank - hoop with paper
• gouache paints
• cardboard die-cuts white(feather, polar bear, diamond, etc.)
• good photo
• white acrylic paint
• tinted or printed paper

Master class on the creation and original use of gouache drawing “Space”

After watching our step-by-step master classes with photos and videos, you learned how to draw space with a pencil, gouache, watercolor or sponge with acrylic paints. Spend a little more time on the process, and your drawing on the theme “Space” with planets, stars and a satellite will be ideal not only for children, but also for novice artists.

Master class on drawing for preschoolers of the senior preparatory group on the topic: “SPACE” step by step with photos

Purpose:
Creation of educational, gift or competition work
Materials:
A3 white or colored double-sided paper, wax crayons, salt, gouache or black watercolor, soft brush No. 3-5
Goals:
Creation of works on a space theme
Tasks:
Education in various ways space images
Improving practical skills wax crayons and watercolors
Education of patriotism.
Developing curiosity

Preliminary work:

1 We look at photographs of cosmic depths.

2 We get acquainted with the history of astronautics, with the names and achievements of our outstanding cosmonauts. We remember the names: Yuri Gagarin, Valentina Tereshkova, Alexey Leonov. The world's first cosmonaut, the first woman in space, the first person to walk in open space. We look at the photographs, talk about the difficulties and delights of the profession of space explorers. How did test pilots become astronauts? What kind of training did they undergo? Let's take a closer look at the first human spacewalk.

2 - Thinking about space, UFOs, aliens. We discuss films and cartoons. We think what kind of aliens they might be: good or evil?

3 - Literary living room:

Arkady Khait
Any of us can name all the planets in order:
One - Mercury, two - Venus, three - Earth, four - Mars.
Five is Jupiter, six is ​​Saturn, seven is Uranus, followed by Neptune.
He is the eighth in a row. And after him, then,
And the ninth planet called Pluto.

V. Orlov
Flying in space
Steel ship around the Earth.
And even though its windows are small,
Everything is visible in them at a glance:
Steppe expanse, sea surf,
Or maybe you and me too!

Practical work No. 1: "Deep Space"

Practical work No. 2: “Staying in outer space”

Children's work (5-6 years old)

What and how to draw space so that the work looks rich, bright and realistic? You can take an ordinary simple pencil and, by applying light and shadow, create a sophisticated and beautiful work. Or use watercolors and create on a sheet of whatman paper an image of stars beckoning into distant depths with their cool glow. Or, using gouache and acrylic, create a lush landscape with planets, satellites and space rockets.

For fans of creativity, there is a more original way - try to draw space with an ordinary kitchen sponge, thus obtaining an almost unique picture on a star-galactic theme... As you can see, there are many options and all of them are described in detail in step-by-step master classes with step by step instructions, photos and videos available for children and aspiring artists. Choose the most interesting method for yourself and create beautiful painting masterpieces to the delight of yourself and your loved ones.

Drawings on the theme of space for children in pencil step by step, master class

Very beautiful drawing on the theme of space can be done with children, following the tips and recommendations of this master class. For execution you only need simple pencils of varying hardness and medium-density landscape paper. Finished work It will turn out to be realistic and will fully reflect the atmosphere of another planet on which astronaut researchers have just landed.

Necessary materials for children's drawings on a space theme

• Whatman sheet
• simple pencil HB
• simple pencil 2B
• ruler
• compass
• eraser

Step-by-step instructions on how to draw an interesting drawing on the theme of Space for children

How to paint space with watercolors step by step for beginners

Painting space with watercolors is the most enjoyable and exciting activity, if only because it allows for flights of fancy and allows even novice artists to gradually create with their own hands a truly unique, exclusive work. You can make your own adjustments to the process and introduce any colors that you like and are pleasing to the eye. The main thing that general image looked harmonious and responded general ideas O appearance outer space.

Necessary materials for a step-by-step watercolor painting of Space

• paper
• set of watercolor paints
• brush
• stretcher or board
• pushpins

Step-by-step instructions on how to paint space with watercolors

How to draw space in gouache - planets, stars and satellite

To draw like this classic elements space landscape, such as planets, stars and satellites, can be used gouache paints. Work done using this technique will turn out bright, rich and rich and will serve as an excellent decoration for a room intended to celebrate Cosmonautics Day.

Necessary materials for drawing on the theme of space in gouache

• paper
• set of gouache paints
• simple pencil
• eraser
• brushes (wide and thin)

Step-by-step instructions on how to draw planets, stars and a space satellite in gouache

1. Make a preliminary sketch and mark on paper a large semicircle of the planet on foreground, a smaller ringed planet slightly further away in the upper right corner, and a small meteorite satellite in the upper left of the composition.
2. Tint with dark blue thick flowers top part paintings. Make broad strokes and do not feather them around the edges to different shades were visible to the eye and better read.
3. In the lower part of the composition, make a lighter background, diluting the blue paints with white.
4. Color the largest planet on the right side with lighter colors, and towards the bottom with rich bluish-gray tones.
5. Make the meteorite as dark as possible, and paint the planet with rings in a bright orange rich tone.
6. Then take a thinner brush and highlight the details. Mark bends and bulges on the meteorite so that it looks three-dimensional and realistic. On the largest planet, draw volcanic craters and highlight those on the sunny side with white.
7. Scatter large eight-pointed stars over a dark blue background, and in some places place small white dots symbolizing distant luminaries. Wait for the work to dry thoroughly and hang it on the wall.

How to paint space with acrylic paints - a simple step-by-step master class for children

Simple, step-by-step master class will tell everyone how to make a bright and optimistic drawing of space using acrylic paints. They have excellent coverage, allow you to achieve rich, dense colors and dry quickly. All these characteristics make acrylic a very convenient working material not only for experienced painters, but also for very young beginning artists.

Necessary materials for depicting space with acrylic paints

• paper
• simple pencil
• eraser
• acrylic paint set
• brushes

Step-by-step instructions for the master class “Children’s drawing on the theme of space with acrylic paints”

1. On clean slate In the upper left and lower right corners of the paper, mark two semicircles of planets of different sizes. Place 3-4 small planets, spaceships and stars in the remaining empty space. In the lower semicircle, draw the figure of an astronaut, and in the upper semicircle, draw a flying rocket.
2. Color the drawing quite conventionally, without resorting to mixing different colors. Tint the upper planet bright red, and the lower planet yellow-orange.
3. Cover the vault of heaven with a very dark blue or even black color. Paint the stars with light yellow, pinkish and silver tones.
4. Paint small planets according to your own taste, for coloring spaceships use bright, contrasting colors.
5. The astronaut standing on the lower planet is “dressed” in an orange spacesuit and “given into his hands” the Russian national flag.
6. Draw the faces of aliens in the windows of interstellar ships and space dishes. Wait for the painting to dry and hang it in a prominent place or present it as an exhibit for a school competition.

How to draw space with a sponge - master class step by step on video

The author of this video tells how to draw picturesque cosmic distances using an ordinary kitchen sponge. From additional materials required for work Toothbrush, plastic lids of different sizes and a small piece of fiberboard. You can use any paints, including acrylic, gouache or watercolor. The process does not take much time, but requires some skill. You need to learn how to carefully and clearly use a sponge, applying certain tones to the paper. Since the work is quite “dirty”, it is better to do it in some place where there is no risk of staining interior items, walls and furniture. It also wouldn’t hurt to put on an apron or some kind of simple clothes, on which it is not a pity to plant a colored spot. But the final picture more than compensates for all these inconveniences and will bring a lot of pleasure to both the author and the audience.