Some monuments come from the word memory. Chernogolovka

Monuments are a memory for us living today.
Monuments - memory, important shrines.

"MONUMENT OF GLORY"

“Monument of Glory” is a memorial ensemble in the city of Novosibirsk, dedicated to the feat of Siberians during the Great Patriotic War Patriotic War 1941-1945, was inaugurated on November 6, 1967. The “Monument of Glory” is a monument of the second generation, in which the language architectural forms And artistic images it tells about the war, about the joy of Victory and the bitterness of loss, about heroism and memory. The author of the monument is Honored Artist of Russia, professor, honorary resident of the city of Novosibirsk, monumental artist Alexander Sergeevich Chernobrovtsev. The following people took part in the creation of the memorial: sculptor Boris Leonidovich Ermishin, a group of employees of the design institute, employee of trust No. 43 Mavrotsky Nikolai Georgievich, managers Kirovsky district Volkov V.P. and Egorov A.S. This construction became truly popular, the memorial was built in a short time - in just 19 months, on the initiative and efforts of enterprises in the Kirov and Leninsky districts: construction trusts, Sibselmash factories, them. A.I.Efremov, metal structures, workshops. Memorial ensemble consists of two squares, two themes - the Square of Feat and Glory and the Square of Memory and Sorrow. They are connected by a bowl with an eternal flame and a slab on the Tomb of the Unknown Siberian Soldier . The first pylon "Call" - the beginning of the war, “Get up, huge country...”. On the pylon is a soldier with his hand raised invitingly. At his feet is the land engulfed in the fires of war. Second pylon- This is a group of women, like a clenched fist - a symbol of perseverance and courage. Above them is a line of soldiers leaving for the front. At the bottom of the pylon, a boy with an ear of bread in his hands is a symbol of war hunger. On the right side of the second pylon, flying enemy planes are depicted, looking like crosses on their wings. Houses are burning and collapsing, but women and children stand courageously and steadfastly with weapons and bread for the front - this is the rear. On the central pylon there are two dates - 1941-1945 against the backdrop of the flames of war. Right part fourth pylon – front. The destroyed Reichstag is burning, the attack of red star tanks, captured enemies and infantry in the attack. Fourth pylon – “Victory” The winners stand steadfastly and majestically, trampling on an eagle with a swastika - a symbol of fascism, and at the top of the pylon there is a joyful meeting of the winners who have returned home. The fifth pylon is “Peace”. The wind sways the grain field - symbol peaceful life. The sun is shining and a mother woman holds the hand of a baby who is taking his first step into this world. The first and fifth pylons are adjacent to pylons with texts - these are words addressed to descendants from the military past. Between the pylons, like on an altar, there are four urns. Each of them contains soil stained with the blood of Siberians from the battlefields near Yelnya and the Borodino field. WITH Mamayev Kurgan, from the battlefields of the 19th Guards Siberian Volunteer Corps. On the side of the pylons facing the birch grove - the symbol native land, - a huge list of names of fellow countrymen who did not return from the war to hometown. There are 30266 of them. No one is forgotten, nothing is forgotten!

In this part of the monument the Eternal Flame burns and the ashes of the Unknown Soldier rest. On the slab there is a soldier’s helmet and the inscription: “Son of Siberia, Motherland unknown Soldier" The figure of a grieving mother is facing here (the ten-meter figure was made by the sculptor B. L. Ermishin). In front of the figure of the Mother Motherland is the Eternal Flame. On the day of the grand opening of the Memorial for lighting Eternal Flame A torch from the metallurgical furnace of the plant was delivered on an armored personnel carrier. V.P. Chkalov, who worked throughout the war years. The fire was lit twice by the Hero amidst gun salutes. Soviet Union Golovachev. Behind the memorial is the Walk of Fame, where 100 fir trees line up. Planted in honor of Novosibirsk residents - Heroes of the Soviet Union. On the eve of the 40th Victory Day the park was opened permanent exhibition wartime weapons. A T-34 tank, a Katyusha rocket launcher, a combat fighter, two cannons and a self-propelled gun were installed on the pedestal.

Monument to the Unity of Front and Rear

Opened May 9, 2000 according to the project of Chernobrovtsev A.S. The monument is dedicated to the 55 Siberian divisions formed by the Siberian Military District and the city factories that forged weapons for the front. The 18-meter obelisk, resembling a sword, is crowned with a golden wreath of Glory. On both sides of the obelisk there are steles with the names of divisions and factories. It also provides figures for the volume of production for the front.

Alley of Heroes of the Soviet Union and Regimental Knights of the Order of Glory

Opened on May 3, 2005. On the polished red granite slabs, symbolizing the victory banners, are the names of 279 residents of the region. The memorial ends with the chapel of St. George the Victorious to Siberian soldiers who died for the Fatherland. Project memorial alley developed main architector Novosibirsk Arbatsky Valery Petrovich and main artist city ​​of Burika Yuri Mikhailovich.

Weeping Willow Memorial

Initiator of creation: public organization “ECHO”, uniting those who lost their parents during the war. Weeping willow surrounded by a ring of benches and a ribbon with the inscription “Glorious names of fathers and grandfathers. War was the fate of a generation. Their feat is history itself. He will escape both decay and oblivion.” As part of the military-patriotic education of youth, by the decision of the bureau of the Novosibirsk city committee of the Komsomol on May 9, 1970, Post No. 1 was established at the monument of glory - an honorary pioneer-Komsomol guard. During the year, 15 thousand schoolchildren stood guard here. In 2003, by decision of the governor of the Novosibirsk region, the Memory Watch at the Monument of Glory was resumed, which is carried out by the best cadets of military-patriotic associations.

Memorial to the memory of soldiers who died from wounds in evacuation hospitals during the Great Patriotic War

More than 60 ambulance trains ran between the front and Novosibirsk. By decision of the State Defense Committee, 55 evacuation hospitals were deployed in the Novosibirsk region, including 25 in Novosibirsk itself. Local party organizations and Soviets of Workers' Deputies allocated the best premises for evacuation hospitals. More than 218 thousand people were treated in evacuation hospitals located in Novosibirsk. But even here, as at the front, there were losses.

In July 1941 by decision of the city Council of Workers' Deputies, a military cemetery. On October 15, 1977, a memorial was opened - the Zaeltsovskoye Memorial Cemetery of Soviet soldiers who died from wounds in evacuation hospitals in Novosibirsk. Currently, the territory of the memorial is 10 hectares. Over a thousand concrete slabs were laid on this area, about 600 square meters. m of asphalt, 3.5 thousand sq. m. m of lawns.

In the center of the memorial, on a one and a half meter pedestal, lined with polished granite, there is a four-meter sculpture “Wounded Warrior”. The sculpture is made of gray artificial granite and depicts a wounded warrior, rising in the last mortal impulse and dying undefeated.

According to the author's intention, the sculpture does not bear the external attributes of a military rank. The image of a soldier is expressive psychological state, the final effort of all forces in the fight against death and with faith in life, victorious death.

The deep folds of the drapery emphasize the energy of movement and the strict silhouette of the sculpture, and the interaction of gray, green and yellow flowers creates a subtle motive.

The main alley of the memorial is lined with mosaic slabs. Secondary, narrow gravel paths form rectangles, inside of which there are even rows of soldiers’ graves. On each of the 1,279 graves there is a slab with a cast-iron board fixed on it with a relief text about the soldier buried here.

MONUMENT TO THE NOVOSIBIRSK KOMSOMOLE POET

BORIS BOGATKOV

On July 2, 1977, on the 35th anniversary of the formation of the 22nd Guards (150th Stalin) Siberian Volunteer Riga Rifle Division in the Oktyabrsky district of Novosibirsk, a monument to the countryman hero, division warrior, Komsomol poet Boris Bogatkov was unveiled. Boris Andreevich was born on October 2, 1922 in the village. Bolokhta Krasnoyarsk Territory. He studied in Achinsk, Krasnoyarsk, and later at Novosibirsk school No. 3, which now bears his name. In 1938, for the poem “The Thought of the Red Flag” he received a diploma at the All-Union Children's Show literary creativity. Since 1940, he worked as a tunneler on the construction of the Moscow metro, while simultaneously studying in the evening department Literary Institute them. A.M. Gorky. Then he became a cadet at an aviation school. In September 1941, in battles in the Moscow direction, he was shell-shocked and, after treatment in the hospital, was declared unfit for further service. military service. In 1942, after a shell shock, he was demobilized and soon returned to Novosibirsk. He wrote satirical poems for TASS Windows, was published in local newspapers, persistently seeking to return to the army. In 1943, he obtained permission and, with the rank of senior sergeant, was enlisted in the Siberian Volunteer Rifle Division and soon went to the front. In rare moments of calm, he wrote poetry. On August 11, 1943, during the assault on the Gnezdilovsky Heights on the outskirts of Smolensk, platoon commander Boris Bogatkov raised the soldiers to attack and led them to enemy fortifications. The Genzdilov heights were taken, but in this deadly battle Boris Bogatkov died. On the 30th anniversary of Victory in the Great Patriotic War, students of the Novosibirsk College of Communications decided to perpetuate the memory of B. Bogotkov - to erect a monument to him using funds earned from the cleanup. Now at the intersection of Kirov and Bogatkov streets there is a monument by sculptor Mikhail Ivanovich Kolesnikov. On an 80-centimeter granite pedestal is a sculpture of a warrior-poet, carved from white marble. The height of the sculpture is 2.8 m. Boris Bogatkov is depicted resting during a break between battles. An overcoat is thrown over the shoulders. In hand there is a notepad and pencil. A concentrated look, deep wrinkles appeared on his forehead. What was he thinking about? Above the line, in a word? Or maybe over what wonderful Life will it come when the war ends? Behind the monument there is a memorial square with granite steles. The chamber design of the monument was dictated by the character of Boris Bogatkov. He was not a tribune poet, he was a lyric poet. He seems to be looking at the ground in front of him, soaked in the blood of Siberians (the ground was brought from the battle site at an altitude of 233 m and placed in a rectangular urn in front of the monument). According to the authors’ plan, the monument to Bogatkov is a tribute to the memory of the entire 22nd Guards Siberian Volunteer Rifle Division; it was supposed to become part of the memorial complex in her honor, and a division museum was supposed to be created in the NEIS building. The completion of the construction of the monument was declared a shock Komsomol-youth construction project in the Oktyabrsky district. Participating in the construction were teams of students from NSHI, NISI, NEIS, NETS, NIGI, NATT, young workers from factories: instrumental, radio components, chemical-pharmaceutical, non-ferrous metals, Bolshevik, Zapsibspetsavtomatika, Im. XVI Party Congress", "Trud", "Electrosignal", SU-35 and SU CHPP-4, Rostorgmontazh, ATK-1231, NMU-2, Sibniiproektcement. The opening ceremony of the monument was attended by 300 front-line soldiers - veterans of the 22nd Guards Siberian Volunteer Riga Rifle Division, students of Novosibirsk schools, regional and city leaders, and soldiers of the Novosibirsk garrison. The monument was opened by the first secretary of the Novosibirsk City Committee of the CPSU, front-line soldier Mikhail Stepanovich Klobukov.

Monument “Victory Waltz” (Novosibirsk)

The monument was built with funds from residents and organizations of the Sovetsky district in 2010 and has already become famous in Akademgorodok and is known far beyond its borders. From the flames of the Eternal Flame a young couple, a soldier and a girl, seem to grow, dancing waltz (original title monument - “Alyosha and Katyusha”).

Its popularity is not accidental; the monument is truly special: unlike most monuments dedicated to the war, this one speaks not of grief and loss, but of the revival of life, and, of course, of all-conquering unbroken love. “You just knew how to wait...”

Bust of Three Times Hero of the Soviet Union A.I. Pokryshkin

Central district, pl. Sverdlova

By Resolution of the Council of Ministers of the RSFSR dated August 30, 1960 No. 1327,

for state protection as an object cultural heritage(art monument) federal significance.

Pokryshkin Alexander Ivanovich was born on March 6, 1913 in the village of Zakamenka, Novonikolaevsk (now Novosibirsk) into a working-class family. Russian. In 1928 he graduated from the 7th grade of school. He worked as a roofer. After graduating from FZU, he worked as a toolmaker at the Sibkombaynstroy plant. In 1932 he was drafted into the army. In 1933 he graduated from the 3rd Perm Military School of Aviation Technicians, and in 1934 from the Leningrad Military Theoretical Aviation School. He served as a communications technician for the 74th Infantry Division, stationed in Krasnodar. At the same time he studied at the Krasnodar flying club. In 1939 he graduated with honors from the 1st Kachin Military Aviation Pilot School named after. A.F. Myasnikov. He served in the 55th Fighter Aviation Regiment of the Odessa Military District. In 1941, senior lieutenant Pokryshkin. In 1928, he graduated from 7 classes of school. He worked as a roofer. In 1932 he was drafted into the army. In 1933 he graduated from the 3rd Perm Military School of Aviation Technicians, and in 1934 from the Leningrad Military Theoretical Aviation School.

At the front from the first day of the Great Patriotic War. Already on June 23, he opened a personal account - he shot down the first Me-109. During the war, he fought in fighter aviation, going through the path of a squadron, regiment, and division commander. During the period of hostilities, he flew I-16 aircraft - 50 combat missions, Yak-1 - 101, I-15 - 45, MIG-3 - 182, Airacobra - 139 missions. Pokryshkin’s combat radio call sign “I am Falcon” caused panic among fascist pilots. He especially distinguished himself during the battles in Kuban. It was here that his famous formula was born: “Height, speed, maneuver, fire.” For the exemplary performance of combat missions of the command and heroic deeds on the front of the fight against the Nazi invaders, Alexander Ivanovich Pokryshkin was awarded the title of Hero of the Soviet Union by Decrees of the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR dated May 24, 1943, August 24, 1943 and August 19 August 1944 He became the first three times Hero of the Soviet Union! In total, during the war years he made more than 650 combat missions, in 156 air battles personally shot down 59 (according to unofficial data 75) and in the group - 6 enemy aircraft.

After the war, he served in command positions in the air defense forces. Graduated in 1948

Military Academy them. M.V. Frunze, in 1957 – Military Academy General Staff. In 1968–1971 was deputy commander-in-chief of the country's Air Defense Forces. In 1972, Alexander Ivanovich Pokryshkin was awarded military rank"Air Marshal". In 1972–1981 headed the Central Committee of DOSAAF of the USSR.

Pokryshkin A.I. – author of the books: “Wings of a Fighter”, “Your Honorable Duty”, “Sky of War”, “Know Yourself in Battle”. Alexander Ivanovich Pokryshkin died on November 13, 1985. He was buried in Moscow on Novodevichy Cemetery. Novosibirsk residents carefully preserve the memory of their legendary countryman. Pokryshkin A.I. - Honorary resident of the city of Novosibirsk, “Citizen of the 20th century of the Novosibirsk region.”

A bronze bust of the Hero was installed. Hero of the Soviet Union Alexander Ivanovich Pokryshkin personally participated in the opening ceremony and spoke at the rally three times. He brought with him a pair of doves and at the end of the ceremony he took them out of his bosom and released them. The bronze bust was made according to the laureate's design State Prize USSR sculptor M.G. Manizer The granite pedestal was designed by the architect Langbard I. In 1981, the bust was moved to the square. Sverdlova in connection with the construction of the metro and the reconstruction of the highway. Since then, solemn ceremonies of laying flowers and wreaths at the bust have become a good tradition. famous fellow countryman in cases related to significant dates his heroic biography, as well as on Victory Day. Representatives of the regional and city leadership, public organizations, veterans, and representatives of youth movements take part in the ceremonies.

Memorial of Glory to Home Front Workers 1941–1945.

Zheleznodorozhny district, Dimitrov Ave. 1985

Komsomol brigade under the leadership of Lunin N.A. (composed of: drivers Lastochkin I.D., Chirkov G.V., assistant drivers Tsybizov N.F., Galagush D.A., Sheptalin V.I., stokers Slivakov V.I., Gavoronsky A.S., Alekseenko I.D.) on the steam locomotive FD-3000 used a new method of operating and maintaining the steam locomotive. During the Great Patriotic War, the brigade drove trains to front-line and liberated cities. On May 8, 1985, the legendary locomotive was permanently parked. The locomotive, which was driven by the innovative driver N.A. Lunin is an object of cultural heritage (historical monument) regional significance. Is located state security according to the Decree of the Government of the Novosibirsk Region dated November 6, 2010 No. 164-P.

Memorial complex "Alyosha the Sibiryak"

Every year, the celebration of May 9 for residents of the ObGES microdistrict begins with a procession to this memorial on the Ob Sea embankment, where the names of two hundred dead soldiers. Solemn rallies are held here, cadets keep a vigil of memory.

Impressive figure Soviet soldier, created in 2000, is named by analogy with the famous Alyosha, who became a symbol of the liberation of Europe from fascism.

Now the entire complex is being updated, its finishing and landscaping of the surrounding area is underway. There will also be a new exhibit here – a tank.

Monument of Glory to the May Day soldiers who died in 1941-1945.

In a quiet, inconspicuous square there is an impressive monument to Glory, one of the attractions of the Pervomaisky district and, of course, the main memorial site here about the Great Patriotic War. Here you can often see newlyweds; after registering at the nearby registry office, they come to bow to those to whom they owe a peaceful life.
The monument was created for the 30th anniversary of the Victory, it was built literally by the entire district - 11 organizations, May Day schoolchildren helped.

The tall stele is topped with a five-pointed star, and behind it is a wall on which a soldier and a woman worker are depicted. On special occasions, a fire burns in front of the stele, and, of course, there are many flowers.

Stele in honor of the labor feat of Leningraders evacuated to Novosibirsk during the Great Patriotic War

Crossing the street Sunrise and st. Kirov .

The stela was installed in 2005 on the initiative of the Blockadnik society. During the war years, Novosibirsk received 128 thousand Leningraders, which amounted to a quarter of the then population of our city; More than fifty factories and enterprises, unique works of art from Leningrad museums were evacuated here.

Among the Leningraders who lived here there are many famous names, for example, musicologist I.I. Sollertinsky. With their work they not only contributed to the overall victory, but also did a lot for the development of our city, its science, industry, and art.

The monument was created as an allusion to the Alexandria Pillar in St. Petersburg, symbolizing the victory of Russia in the Patriotic War of 1812. This stele is a symbol of the victory of Leningraders over the difficult trials that befell them.

Lyubchenko Konstantin, Panakhov Rustam, students of MOU "Makarovskaya basic secondary school"
Heads: Ovechkina N.D. and Gorshkova I.A.

Monument - from the word “memory”

And the wind informs us: “Keep your memory...”
How heavy is silence under double oppression.
And out loud I read the names on the granite
According to the evening check list of the war.

Isai Braginsky, former commander of an anti-aircraft battery

Memorial monuments, obelisks, steles are symbols of our history.

Their value is determined by the feat of the people, who, in the most difficult battles and battles against fascism, defended their Motherland, the independence and freedom of other countries.

Village Chernogolovka

When was it created Science Center in Chernogolovka, to honor the memory of those who died during the Great Patriotic War, residents of a small village went to the village of Chernogolovka.

The monument in the village of Chernogolovka was erected in 1965.

The modern appearance of the obelisk - restoration was carried out by the architect Veniamin Belyaev in 1970. 40 names on the obelisk in the village of Chernogolovka. Every second of those mobilized who went to the front died.

From the Book of Memory - names on the obelisk

Samgin Mikhail Petrovich, Red Army soldier 1915 birth, Chernogolovka village. Called up in 1941 by the Noginsk GVK. Killed in action on February 19, 1942. Buried: Leningrad region.

Sukhov Alexey Egorovich, junior sergeant, born in 1922, Chernogolovka village, drafted on January 27, 1942 by the Noginsk GVK. Buried Belarus, Sitnenskoye town, Vitebsk region

Sukhov Egor Ivanovich went to the front on March 7, 1942. He died in battle defending the city of Stalingrad.

Maxim Alekseevich Shuiskov Red Army soldier 1901 birth in the village of Chernogolovka Called up on August 8, 1941, leaving for the front, leaving behind six children. He died in battle on October 1, 1941. A funeral service came to the family from the Smolensk region.

Private Mosalev Semyon Nikitovich, resident of the village of Chernogolovka. He went to the front in 1941, leaving a family with two children. He died defending Leningrad. On April 13, 1944 he was buried in mass grave No. 4 of the Piskarevsky Memorial Cemetery

Sukhov Alexey Nikiforovich, Red Army soldier 1911 birth of the village of Chernogolovka. Called up on June 22, 1941 by the Noginsk GVK. Died in Nazi captivity on January 6, 1942

Rysakov Vasily Pavlovich. Member of the Finnish After retraining in August 1941, at the age of 30, he left to defend his homeland. He was wounded, lay in Dmitrov, and then, again, the front.

Northwestern Front, defense of Leningrad. Last letter from him in 1942 from Staraya Russa, and then the triangle came, he went missing. One episode from the memories of his daughter Valentina: “...Once my father brought very large and beautiful apples from Noginsk different varieties, and planted the seeds from them in the garden, everyone chuckled, because previously only potatoes, beets, carrots were planted in village gardens, but here there are apple trees and seeds. The apple trees grew, but they didn’t bear fruit for twenty years, and then when they started to bloom, everyone admired the colorful fruits in the fall...”

Private Denisov Vasily Ivanovich August 20, 1941 volunteered for the front, although he was given a reservation. He left to fight, leaving behind five children. The last letter was from the road to Stalingrad

Lance Sergeant Yakov Alekseevich Shuiskov 1904 born in the village of Chernogolovka, drafted on September 3, 1941. Killed in battle on July 1, 1942.

This is what Sveta Yezhova learned about her grandfather, Yakov Alekseevich Shuiskov. He was 43 years old when in 1941, from the village of Chernogolovka, together with his fellow villagers, he was taken to the front to defend his homeland. He fought in the Bryansk forests, then near Kursk and Orel. There were very heavy battles there. “My grandmother, Shuiskova Alexandra Ivanovna, received one letter, and it was hastily written. The letter said: “Hello, my dears. I’m still alive and well, the fighting, of course, is strong; I lost many friends in battles, I don’t even have time to search and bury them. It’s very hot now, I’m without a cap, I lost it in battle... Take care of yourself, the children: Rimma, Zina, Anya.” In 1942, my grandmother was sent a summons stating that her husband had gone missing in the battles on the Kursk-Oryol Bulge. In the village of Chernogolovka there is a monument to those killed during the Great Patriotic War. My grandfather's name is also carved on it.

In the book of Memory it is written about him: “Junior Sergeant Yakov Alekseevich Shuiskov, born in 1904, Chernogolovka, drafted on September 3, 1941. Killed in battle on July 1, 1942, defending the city of Orel. Buried: village of Postoyye Dvory, Livensky district, Oryol region.”

Village Makarovo

We are at the monument in the village of Makarovo. In the first days of the war, starting on June 24, 1941, the secretary of the village council, Viktor Melnikov, began delivering summons to his fellow villagers. In total, 77 people were called up from the village during the war, 37 did not return.

In total, 77 people were called up during the war years, 37 did not return

A group of local historians learned from local residents: Galina Rumyantseva, Zinaida Shaposhnikova and Lida Goryacheva - about the creation of the monument. See the work “We remember your feat”

From the Book of Memory

Victor Pavlovich Melnikov, it was he, an 18-year-old boy, who brought the first summons to the front to his fellow villagers.

Viktor Pavlovich Melnikov, Red Army soldier, born in 1923, died of wounds in December 1941. Buried: Vladimirskaya, region.

Molchanov Vasily Petrovich, private 60sd. Born in 1925, village of Makarovo, Noginsk district, Moscow region. Called up on January 7, 1943 by the Noginsk GVG. Killed in action on March 22, 1944. Buried: Ukraine, Kovel, Volyn region.

Konovalov Dmitry Petrovich Guards Sergeant 36 Guards SP.14 Guards St. 1923 Birth of the village of Makarovo, Noginsk district, Moscow region. Called up in 1941 by the Noginsk GVK. Killed in action on December 17, 1943. Buried Ukraine s. Mikhailovka, Aleksandrovsky district, Kirovograd region.

Shirokov Viktor Sergeevich, Red Army soldier born in 1923, p. Makarovo. He graduated from the Makarov school in 1941. As a sixteen-year-old volunteer, he went to the front to beat the German invaders. He graduated from the tank school in 1943. In the battle of Smolensk he was seriously wounded. Died of wounds on February 24, 1943. He was buried at the Zernovaya state farm, Smolensk region, Temkinsky district.

Shirokov Arseniy Andreevich- died in battle on February 11, 1942. Buried: village of Terekhovo, Smolensk region.

Golovastov Ivan Vasilievich. Junior sergeant 1227 sp. 1907 or year of birth. Called up in 1941 by the Noginsk GVK. Killed in battle on March 18, 1943. Buried: village of Klimyatino, Safonovsky district, Smolensk region.

Goryachev Mikhail Grigorievich. Born in 1913, like everyone else, he graduated from the Makarov school. I really wanted to become a driver. Died near Vitebsk.

With. Makarovo. After graduating from the Makarov school, she went to study at the Noginsk Medical College. In 1941 she voluntarily went to the front. On September 15, 1942, she died while rescuing the wounded from a burning hospital in the Velikiye Luki region. The last letter was sent from Smolensk.

Stroganov Andrey Semenov h, Red Army soldier. Born in 1904. Makarovo. Called up in 1941 by the Noginsk GVK. Killed in battle in 1941.

Village Ivanovskoye

On the marble slab there are 22 names of fallen soldiers.

The monument in the village of Ivanovskoye, like the monument in the village of Makarovo, was erected in 1967 according to the project of a village resident, Olga Ivanovna Bakhto.

At the time when obelisks were erected for fallen soldiers, residents of the village of Ivanovskoye were the first to build it in the Noginsk region. It was 1967. The monument was built according to the design of a village resident, Olga Ivanovna Bakhto. She managed to organize people - children, men, and teenagers: they collected stones from the fields and transported them to construction sites.

From the Book of Memory

Tarygin Sergei Vasilievich junior private. 1922 birth, s. Ivanovskoe. Called up in October 1941. Noginsk GVK. Killed in action on July 12, 1943. Buried: Bely Verkh village, Ulyanovsk district. - in the Kaluga region.

Ivanovskoe! Dear native land,
I bow to you with my gray head.
Once upon a time I went to the forest as a girl,
She picked flowers and sang songs,
But childhood flew by quickly.
The war has come
Compatriots killed
cursed by that war,
I bow to you with my gray head.
All my relatives, my parents,
I bow to you all the way to the ground...

T. V. Koroleva

Village of Conversations

In this village, a monument to the heroes of the Great Patriotic War and a chapel in their honor were erected at my own expense. Zoya Gerasimovna Nazarova and her fellow countrymen.

There are no mass graves

Tearful widows, -

people go here

stronger.

On mass graves Not

put up crosses,

But is that why

easier?..

Monuments to those killed during the Great Patriotic War in the villages of Afanasovo and Yakimovo

In 2005, a monument was erected to the residents of the villages of Yakimovo and Afanasovo who died during the Great Patriotic War

Chernogolovka city

Veteran of the Great Patriotic War, scientist, doctor Historical Sciences Arseny Dmitrievich Fadeev gave it the following assessment: “This project will certainly be useful to students and young people. He will help them learn about the heroic events of the Great Patriotic War, about the exploits of our fellow countrymen. Will serve practical guide to study our history related to the events of the Great Patriotic War. Continue what you started"

Fadeev A. D.

Bokovo village

In the photo, teacher A. A. Tkachev, he and the guys walked along native land many kilometers. On May 7, in the village of Stoyanovo, a Grand opening obelisk in honor of the Great Victory.

“I bow my head to the blessed memory of those who fought to the death, but did not allow the enemy to reach the heart of our Motherland, its capital, the hero city of Moscow.

We are all indebted to them."

The Book of Remembrance is another mournful monument to the dead, the missing, and those who died from wounds.

Working with the book "MEMORY" we learned that our fellow countrymen participated in the most terrible and famous battles: the defense of Moscow and the battle for Stalingrad, Kursk Bulge, breaking the blockade of Leningrad. Our fellow countrymen took part in the liberation of Poland, Bulgaria, Czechoslovakia, Hungary, and took Berlin.

We introduced you to the monuments that were erected in the city, villages and villages of our Municipal district Chernogolovka. Time flies uncontrollably. But the memory of the war, of the unprecedented feat of the people, does not fade. The events of 1941 - 1945 remain in my memory. The victory over fascism on May 9, 1945 was celebrated not only by our people, but, it seems, by all of nature. The gardens bloomed with exuberant joy. Bird cherry, apple and cherry trees extended branches with bright and rich flowers towards the front-line soldiers. It was as if they were welcoming the winners. But monuments and the names carved on them do not allow us to forget those who gave their lives for us.

06.09.2017 13:35:45

The Tank Memorial on Sovetskaya Street, according to our readers, has become pain point in the city. In April, we already wrote about the unsightly state in which the monument and the area around it are located. The article was dedicated to the Day of Monuments and historical places. Immediately after publication, the stalls were removed from the lawn, the trash bins were cleaned, and the sides of the pedestal with the crumbling tiles were painted black.

The cleanliness brought for Victory Day did not last long. And this is not surprising. Proximity shopping centers and smaller retail outlets, commuter transport stops and car parking, as well as the lack of public toilets do not help maintain order.
As a result, the citizens' patience ran out. To the public in in social networks a video was posted in which people saw how deposits of beer bottles had formed on the asphalt between the “Tank” and the fence of the “frozen” construction site, interspersed with packages of simple snacks for alcohol lovers, etc.
The public, represented by the people themselves of different ages And social status, as one might expect, was outraged by what he saw.
The authorities responded promptly: the garbage was removed the very next morning.
We asked for comment on the problem of the Deputy Chairman of the Council of War, Labor and Veterans Armed Forces Shchekinsky district, retired Colonel Vasily Kovik, who has repeatedly raised the issue of improving the territory of this significant city memorial place:
– I often watch the picture presented in the video, since I live nearby. The reaction of the authorities, who in the morning removed the disgrace that had accumulated for several days, is encouraging, but this work must be systematic.
Problems associated with the Tank monument began during preparations for the celebration of the 70th anniversary of the Great Victory. It was then that the Veterans Council and others public organizations The district raised the question of putting the pedestal in order and improving the surrounding area. What came out of this, and what the pedestal became, Shchekin residents can see for themselves.
This spring, on the eve of Victory Day, I met at the monument with responsible employees of the district administration, showed them the state of this sacred place and the area around it.
But in response I heard that everything turned out to be fine: by May 9, the pedestal was washed, two lanterns were installed to illuminate the memorial.
Otherwise, nothing has changed: the remains of asphalt, crushed stone, outlets, many of which violate all conceivable sanitary standards - all this spoils general form memorial. Where are the flower beds, the square, the fountain that were next to the tank in years gone by?
And further. As long as there is a transport stop next to the monument that is not equipped with a public toilet, the perennial spruce trees at the memorial will continue to serve as a latrine.

THOUGHTS ON

“IT IS NOT THE FAULT OF THE UNKNOWN SOLDIERS FOR BEING FORGOTTEN. WE ARE TO BLAME."

The “Immortal Regiment” campaign is a wonderful tradition! I remember that everyone really liked the action of our governor V.V. Yakushev, when on a holiday he left his place on the podium and with a portrait of a relative stood in line " Immortal Regiment“... I stood on the podium and watched as an endless stream of people walked with portraits of their relatives, loved ones, who died of wounds, those who were missing, those who died on the fronts of the Great Patriotic War. Amazing sight!

At the same time, we know little about the unknown heroes, participants in various undeclared wars and local military conflicts. But this is unfair.

Once before Victory Day, in clinic No. 6 in Tyumen, I got into a conversation with nurse Khalstan Tataurova. Seeing the badges on my jacket, she remarked: “Some awards that are not ours. Probably foreign?” “Yes,” I replied. And suddenly she began to cry. "What's wrong with you? – I asked. And through her tears she told me this story.

– My brother, Musa Khalitulin, also served abroad and died in Korea in 1952. While fulfilling his international duty, he died as a “Chinese volunteer.” I was ten years old at the time; I lived with my mother in Motushi. Soon my mother died and I was left alone. Musa was in the army at that time, so he could not come to the funeral, and I was sent to Orphanage, which is in Borki. Actually, my brother served in Chita, but then suddenly a return address appeared on the envelope from him - “field mail” No. 17433 “d”.

I felt bad in the orphanage, the teachers hurt me. Therefore, I often ran away, but they caught me and brought me back. I complained to Musa about my life. She wrote: “Don’t let me be sent to an orphanage. Summer. I’ll be patient, and you’ll come back in the fall...” Khalstan thought for a moment, smiled and continued:

“Once I was detained in Sozonovo, I begged for alms, and was sent back to the orphanage. And I ran away again. She was small in size and climbed out through the window. In the summer I slept wherever I had to: in the bathhouse, in the barn, under the barn. Sometimes in parental home: The doors were boarded up, and I crawled through the window. In the winter I was hired to work. They took me to work with children, do laundry, and look after the elderly. Maybe from those years I developed a love for medicine. I managed to study and dreamed of becoming a doctor. There were always good ones on my way, good people, they were not allowed to die of hunger. After finishing five classes, she went to Tyumen, got a job as a bricklayer and studied at evening school. Then an opportunity came up - I studied to be a nurse. So I have been working in medicine for more than forty years.

Khalstan sighed heavily:

“From the army, my brother always sent me good, affectionate letters: “Don’t worry, sister. I'll be back soon. Everything will be fine!". Musa did not return. Kerim, who returned from the army, told me about his death; he served with Musa in Korea. Kerim was from neighboring village Novoatyalovo. Musa died in an American air raid. A direct hit - only a leg and a boot were found from it. They identified him by his boot: on inside shoes had his last name written on it.

And the village council received a gray official paper, in which there were terse words: “Khalitulin Mon Ivanovich, faithful to the military oath, died in the performance of military duties. Buried in the Russian cemetery in the city Port Arthur" How many tears I shed over this funeral!

Already adult beginning write letters to the military registration and enlistment office to find out the truth. I was outraged that the funeral service indicated Tatar surname, Chinese name And Russian patronymic. The military registration and enlistment office could not explain anything, but people from another department became interested in me. They called me in for conversations and found out how I knew about Korea. What else do I know? Who supposedly reported it? Even people in civilian clothes came home. I didn’t give Kerim away. And I told you his name because he had already died. I am persistent and stubbornly stood my ground: why is it written like that in the funeral service? These meetings with the military lasted for a year and a half. Then they themselves admitted that they did not have the data and made a request to Moscow. And then the correct paper came from there.

I always wanted to visit my brother’s grave and bow to his ashes, but I didn’t know how to do it. How to travel abroad? I never had money. And now I won’t go any more. The age is no longer the same, and neither is the money. still lacks.

So I think - if there was some kind of common monument to those who died abroad, I would go, put flowers at the foot, and cry. It would probably be much easier for me to die. After all, he remained my only relative in this world. I dreamed: I’ll get married, have children, and hang out with them. Did not work out. Our family will end with me...

Halstan began to cry again. I, shocked, sat silently and could not say anything. Then he said somewhat hesitantly:

– And you go to Gubkin Square, there’s a nice war memorial there. Remember your brother, you will feel better.

Khalstan replied:

“No, I can’t,” the names of the guys who died in Afghanistan are listed there. I know we have good monument to the guys who died in the North Caucasus. But for some reason there is no monument to the internationalists. This would be my brother's grave.

I left the clinic with a heavy feeling. On the way we stopped at the Afghan war memorial. I stood there for a while. Everything is in flowers. A woman in a black scarf was straightening the ribbon on a wreath. Impressed by the nurse’s story, I went to Memory Square. I found a modest sign installed near Mother's Alley. It is inscribed: “To the sons who died in local wars and armed conflicts. From mothers and residents of the city of Tyumen." And again wreaths, flowers... The memory of the guys who died in hot spots is sacred to us. Only it is connected in our minds with the guys who died in the Caucasus. Why not install a granite slab with the inscription: “To citizens Russian Federation who died abroad while fulfilling their international duty"? And list former hot spots.

Although, maybe it’s not worth listing - the list will be very long, because after the victorious 45th, our country participated in military conflicts around the world. To list all the countries where there were undeclared wars and armed conflicts with the participation of our soldiers is not enough. Just indicate the regions globe. That's all. This must be done. This is our memory. Our history.

In Germany, for example, I came across monuments on which are engraved the names of German soldiers who died in the First World War. In Czechoslovakia, wherever Soviet soldiers died, there are monuments. In Poland, at one time in the city of Boleslawiec (Bunzlau) I even saw a monument to Russian grenadiers who died in the war of 1812-1814. The graves are well maintained. The money spent on such a symbol of perpetuating memory, I think, is small. For comparison: in the working village of lumberjacks Lebedevka on Victory Day, regional Duma deputy V. Kovin unveiled a monument to my fellow countrymen who went to war, which cost only 650 thousand rubles. It is not the unknown soldiers' fault that they were forgotten. We are to blame. Remember: “monument comes from the word memory”!

IN THE PICTURES: Korea, 1950–1953

Victor VESELOV, participant in the Prague events in August 1968

Recently a monument to Alexander III was unveiled in Novosibirsk. In a city that appeared thanks to the fact that Alexander III decided to build the Trans-Siberian Railway, in memory of the emperor under Soviet power diligently eradicated. Or rather, about the emperors, because Novosibirsk, if anyone doesn’t know, was first called Novonikolaevsk - in honor of Nicholas II. Even now, out of habit, the communists fought with the tsar, not realizing that they actually found themselves on the same page as those who called for the demolition of the remaining monuments to Lenin and other communist figures.

In the ideological wars of the 20th century, the winners sought to change history in their favor as quickly as possible. The destruction of monuments was among the top priorities. They did this not only in our country, but in our country they were especially zealous. First, the Bolsheviks took up arms against the emperors and everyone who could be considered accomplices of tsarism, then the democrats removed the Bolsheviks from their pedestals. In less revolutionary times, the policy of overthrowing monuments fluctuated along with the course of the party and government, but still they invariably tried to erase something and someone from memory.

In order for people to remember their country’s past, including the Chekist one, the head of the Cheka should have been left in his original place.

They didn’t just remove monuments—they tried to remove entire periods of history. In Russia, monuments were initially erected not to people, but to eras. " Bronze Horseman» – the era of Peter I, Alexandria Column– the era of Alexander I.

Probably not everyone likes Alexander III, although I don’t really understand how residents of Novosibirsk can be among his haters. But the point is not whether you like him or not, but what is associated with him an entire era. It is necessary to understand that a monument does not necessarily glorify the one to whom it is erected.

I'm sorry that former square Dzerzhinsky was removed. And it's not about artistic value Vuchetich's works. Moreover, he stood in the middle of the roadway, cut off from people by a continuous stream of cars. Isn’t a monument to which you cannot approach and lay, say, flowers, without the sanction of the relevant authorities - a symbol of the era?