Military rank Sergeant. Senior Sergeant: length of service, assignment, promotion and demotion in rank

There are situations in life when it is vital for a person (often a soldier or conscript) to find out the ranks of the Russian Army in ascending order. Or simply see before your eyes a list of military ranks in order in order to determine who is subordinate to whom. What am I telling you here! Each of us knows that such cases happen and cannot be avoided.

That is why I decided to make a short article-note, which contains the maximum benefit in answering the following questions:

1. How are the ranks in the Russian army arranged in ascending order?
2. How are the shoulder straps of military personnel in the Russian Army arranged in ascending order?

From words to deeds. Go!

Ranks in the Russian Army in ascending order

I will make one remark before the list. You need to understand that in our army there are 2 types of military ranks of military personnel - military and naval. If we roughly describe the difference between these two types of ranks, we can say this: military are the ranks of those who serve on the ground and in the air. Shipmen - those who serve on and under the water.

In addition, I conditionally divided all ranks into 2 categories: officer ranks and ranks of other military personnel. Obviously, the officer > other military personnel. This is the hierarchy. And here she is, by the way:

Non-officer ranks in the army in order (lowest to highest)

1. Private ~ Sailor.
2. Corporal ~ Senior sailor.
3. Junior sergeant ~ Sergeant major of the second class.
4. Sergeant ~ Foreman of the first article.
5. Senior Sergeant ~ Chief Petty Officer.
6. Ensign ~ Midshipman.
7. Senior Warrant Officer ~ Senior Midshipman.

Officer ranks in the army in order (lowest to highest)

Military rank ~ Ship rank.

1. Junior Lieutenant ~ Junior Lieutenant.
2. Lieutenant ~ Lieutenant.
3. Senior Lieutenant ~ Senior Lieutenant.
4. Captain ~ Lieutenant Captain.
5. Major ~ Captain 3rd rank.
6. Lieutenant Colonel ~ Captain 2nd rank.
7. Colonel ~ Captain 1st rank.
8. Major General ~ Rear Admiral.
9. Lieutenant General ~ Vice Admiral.
10. Colonel General ~ Admiral.
11. General of the Army ~ Admiral of the Fleet.
12. Marshal of the Russian Federation ~ There are no analogues.

Total: more than 35 titles. Will it be difficult to remember? I hope no! And also that you found the answer to the question that brought you to my site. If not, then I am sure that you will find the answer to it in the full version of the article about ranks and shoulder straps in the Russian Army in 2017. Here's to her. Go ahead and read!

By the way, at the end of the article you will find an interesting test of 10 questions, which will allow you to consolidate the knowledge gained while reading both articles.

Well, for those who came here for shoulder straps, as promised, I am enclosing a list of shoulder straps for servicemen of the Russian Army in ascending order. Here he is!

Shoulder straps of Russian Army servicemen ascending

For starters, the shoulder straps of military ranks in ascending order. Click on the picture to enlarge!

Ship ranks in the navy are used in the Russian Navy and are assigned to sailors to the extent they are able to take responsibility for the command of a particular military personnel. They are also assigned to the military coast guard of the border troops of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of the Russian Federation, underwater and surface units of the Navy and naval units of the troops.

Almost all naval ranks differ from the missile and ground forces, airborne forces and airborne forces. From 1884 to 1991 they changed due to a number of events:

• the collapse of the Russian Empire in 1917;
• the creation of the Soviet Union and its subsequent collapse 1922-1991;
• creation of the Russian Federation in 1991

Modern ranks in the navy are divided into 4 categories:

1. Conscripts of conscript and contract service. These include: sailor, senior sailor, foreman of the second class, petty officer of the first class and the chief petty officer. The senior ranks also include a midshipman and a senior midshipman.

2. Junior officers of the fleet. These are: junior lieutenant, lieutenant, senior lieutenant and lieutenant commander.

3. Senior officers of the Navy. Ranks are divided into: captains of the third, second and first rank.

4. Senior officers. Consists of: rear admiral, vice admiral, admiral and fleet admiral.

Detailed description of ship ranks in ascending order

Sailor- a junior rank in the navy that corresponds to a land private. These are conscripts for military service.

Senior sailor- a parallel to the army rank of corporal, which is assigned to a sailor for maintaining discipline and exemplary performance of duties. Can be an assistant sergeant major and replace a sergeant major of the second class.

Petty Officers

Foreman of the second article- junior rank in the senior ranks, which was introduced on November 2, 1940. Situated in rank above the senior sailor and below the first class petty officer. May be a squad leader.

Petty Officer of the first article- a sailor of the fleet who is ranked higher in rank than the petty officer of the second article, but below the chief petty officer. Second in order of growth in the list of senior officers, introduced on November 2, 1940. This is a squad commander who has shown excellent results in performing military and organizational duties.

Chief petty officer– military rank in the Navy of the Russian Federation and Coast Guard. Occupies a place between the first class petty officer and the midshipman of the fleet. The naval rank of chief naval sergeant corresponds to the army rank of senior sergeant. Can replace a platoon commander.

Midshipman– a word of English origin, which is assigned to a sailor after completing appropriate training programs and courses. In land terms, this is an ensign. Performs organizational and combat duties within the framework of a platoon commander or company sergeant major.

Senior midshipman- a military rank in the Russian Navy, which is higher in rank than midshipman, but lower than junior lieutenant. Similarly - senior warrant officer in other branches of the military.

Junior officers

Rank junior lieutenant comes from French and translates as "substitute". Occupies the first rank in the junior officer ranks, both in the ground and naval forces. May be a post or platoon commander.

Lieutenant- second among ranks in the navy, in rank above junior lieutenant and below senior lieutenant. Awarded upon completion of service with the rank of junior lieutenant.

Senior Lieutenant- a naval rank of junior officers in Russia, which is higher in rank than lieutenant and lower than lieutenant commander. With excellent performance in the service, he can be an assistant to the captain of a ship.

Lieutenant Commander- the highest rank of junior officers, which in the Russian Federation and Germany corresponds to captain of the army of the ground forces. A sailor with this rank is considered the deputy captain of the ship and the commander of a company of hundreds of subordinates.

Senior officers

Captain 3rd rank- corresponds to an army major. The abbreviated name for the shoulder strap is “captri”. Responsibilities include commanding a ship of the appropriate rank. These are small military vessels: landing craft, anti-submarine ships, torpedo ships and minesweepers.

Captain of the second rank, or “kapdva” is the rank of sailor in the Navy, which corresponds to lieutenant colonel in land ranks. This is the commander of a ship of the same rank: large landing ships, missile and destroyers.

Captain of the first rank, or “kapraz”, “kapturang” is a military rank in the Russian Navy, which is higher in rank than captain of the second rank and lower than rear admiral. May 7, 1940 exists among ranks in the navy, decided the Presidium of the Supreme Soviet of the USSR. "Kapturang" commands ships with complex control and enormous military power: aircraft carriers, nuclear submarines and cruisers.

Senior officers

Rear Admiral can command a squadron of ships and replace the commander of a flotilla. Adopted since 1940 and since that time corresponds to major general of the ground forces and aviation.

Vice Admiral- a rank of sailors in Russia, which allows you to replace an admiral. Corresponds to a lieutenant general of the ground forces. Manages the actions of flotillas.

Admiral translated from Dutch as “lord of the sea”, therefore he is a member of the senior officer corps. Army employees are assigned the rank of Colonel General. Manages the active fleet.

Fleet Admiral- the highest active rank, as well as in other types of troops, army general. Manages the fleet and is assigned to active admirals with excellent combat, organizational and strategic performance.

What types of troops are assigned naval ranks?

The Navy of the Russian Federation (RF Navy) also includes the following units:

• Marine Corps;
• coast guard;
• naval aviation.

The Marine Corps is a unit that carries out the defense of military installations, coastal areas and other sea lines. The Marines include sabotage and reconnaissance groups. The Marine Corps motto is: “Where we are, there is victory.”

The Coast Guard is a branch of the military that defends Russian naval bases and special facilities in the coastal zone. They have at their disposal anti-aircraft, torpedo, mine weapons, as well as missile systems and other artillery.

Naval aviation is troops whose responsibilities include detecting and destroying the enemy, defending ships and other elements from enemy forces, and destroying enemy aircraft, helicopters and other air structures. Russian aviation also carries out air transportation and rescue operations on the high seas.

How and for what is the next rank assigned to sailors?

The assignment of the next title is specified in the current laws of the Russian Federation:

• For a senior sailor, you must serve 5 months;
• obtaining a sergeant major 2nd article can be expected after a year of service;
• three years for senior sergeant and chief petty officer;
• three years to become a midshipman;
• 2 years for junior lieutenant;
• 3 for promotion to lieutenant and first lieutenant;
• 4 years to become a captain-lieutenant and captain of the 3rd rank.
• 5 years to captain 2nd and 1st rank;
• for senior officers, at least a year at the previous rank.

It is also worth knowing that military ranks in the navy may be assigned if the due date has not yet passed, but the military man has demonstrated his organizational, tactical and strategic abilities. A bad sailor is one who does not want to become an admiral, especially since it is possible. There are many examples of motivated, big-thinking sailors who became admirals.

Instructions

Recruits come to serve in the army as ordinary privates. But over time, subject to impeccable performance of service, the military receives new ranks. In order to receive shoulder straps as soon as possible during your service, try to serve with dignity and follow the regulations. When assigning military ranks, attention is paid not only to personal qualities, but also to impeccable knowledge of the regulations of the Russian Armed Forces. The potential must know how to use military weapons, have strong leadership qualities, and be able to lead other soldiers. In addition, the physical as well as tactical training of the soldier. The sergeant must be able to quickly navigate difficult conditions and find a way out of unusual situations.

To obtain the rank of sergeant, a number of conditions must be met: experience in military service, complete secondary education, no criminal record, good health. In addition, the potential sergeant must have leadership qualities and be aware of the degree of responsibility that is assigned to him.

To obtain rank Sergeant, first undergo training in the training unit. Cadets who complete their studies in a special sergeant training program with excellent marks receive rank Sgt. It is also assigned to those who are recognized as worthy of receiving the next title and for those positions where it is provided rank Staff Sgt.

Sergeant's rank assigned to those military personnel who have already served a certain period in the ranks army. In some cases, you can become a sergeant early as a reward for certain merits. To do this, you need to have an impressive track record and be noted for special actions.

If you have been teaching at a university or in the departments of the Russian Academy of Sciences for a long time, have written a textbook, or have served as a rector or vice-rector for some time, then you can apply for an academic title rank associate professor by department or associate professor by specialty.

You will need

• - personal sheet for personnel records;
• - an extract from the work record book about scientific and pedagogical experience;
• - extracts from orders on the conduct of teaching activities;
• - an extract with the voting results of the Academic Council;
• - list of published scientific works.

Instructions

Check if you meet the requirements for applicants for rank associate professor by department: whether you are a doctor of science or science, teaching at a high professional level at a university, whether you have scientific and educational works, whether you are the author or co-author of a textbook. Candidate for rank associate professor must have worked in the department for at least a year as a substitute professor, vice-rector, rector, etc. If he has teaching experience, a laureate of international and regional festivals, exhibitions, competitions, a holder of an honorary title of the Russian Federation or other republics (People's Artist, People's Artist, Honored Artist, etc.).
To rank associate professor According to, in addition to scientific work experience, it is necessary to perform, under an employment contract, the functions of a senior, leading or chief researcher, deputy director of a scientific organization or university department. The applicant for this scientific rank At least 10 scientific papers or inventions must be published.

The decision to nominate an academic title is made by secret ballot at the Academic Council. If the board makes a decision, prepare the necessary documents. In addition, bring notarized copies of documents about and a document of a candidate or doctor of science, a copy of the certificate of a state educational institution.
Check the complete list of all required documents with the Ministry of Education of the Russian Federation.

Submit the documents to the Higher Attestation Commission of the Ministry and wait for a decision. Your documents will be reviewed within 6 months. You will be informed about the result of the examination of certification documents. If the decision is positive, you will be issued a certificate associate professor.

Sources:

• Institute of applicant for academic degree and academic title

The armies of many countries are similar in structure and the procedure for recruiting young men. This is especially true for the countries of the former USSR, however, some states have abandoned the generally accepted service period of 2 years, and a number have even drafted girls into the ranks of the armed forces.

Most states of the once Soviet space abandoned the two-year period. Not only Russia, but also Belarus have reduced the length of service in the armed forces to 1 year or one and a half years. Today in the Republic of Belarus, young conscripts must serve from six months to one and a half years, depending on the availability of higher education.

For young men who have successfully completed their studies at one of the higher educational institutions, a service period of 12 months is provided, and citizens who have not received a diploma of higher education are required to serve for a period of 18 months.

For conscripts with higher education who have graduated from universities with a military department, the period of service in the army of Belarus will be only 6 months.

Graduates in the ranks of the troops

However, some people of military age are trying with all their might to “” from. At the moment, in the entire Republic of Belarus there are only 65 thousand personnel, which is a rather small number. The government of the country is trying in every possible way to attract people into its ranks.

At the beginning of 2014, the head of state Alexander Lukashenko introduced an amendment to the law on military service in Belarus. It states that citizens with three or more will be excluded from military duties in peacetime, but are also subject to military duty in wartime. The amendment came into force on January 21, 2014.

Alternative military service

In addition, in 2013, the Law “On Alternative Service” was agreed upon and adopted. It gives the right to those people who shirk military duties to work in unpopular positions, thereby also trying to serve their homeland in a similar way.

Citizens of military age are offered work in the form of helping the elderly, children in shelters, organizing humanitarian aid for victims of disasters and other work in a variety of fields.

The term of alternative service is slightly longer than fixed-term service: with a higher education you will have to “work out” 20 months instead of one year; citizens without a higher education diploma will need to work in a similar position for all 30 months.

The period of alternative service does not take into account:
- leave of citizens in connection with the acquisition of higher education,
- time of arrest of a conscript serving in alternative service,
- the period during which a person liable for military service in alternative service did not fulfill the tasks assigned to him in connection with administrative penalties against him,
- calendar days during which young men were absent from their work for more than three without specifying valid reasons.

In the armies of some countries there are ranks that do not exist in other armies. The lowest rank in the army is private. The highest is the marshal. But it will take a lifetime to reach it.

Instructions

The lowest level in the hierarchy is. As soon as a person becomes a military man, he is immediately assigned this rank. There are the most of them in the armed forces of any country. A private is a soldier, infantryman, rifleman, driver, driver-mechanic. Also the number of the gun crew, scout, sapper, radio operator and much more.

Next comes the corporal. This title is given either for excellence in studies, combat, special training, or in connection with the position held. Corporals are senior drivers, gunners of armored personnel carriers, clerks at headquarters and other military personnel. In some they can command entire ones. The most famous corporal was Hitler.

Next comes the rank of junior sergeant. This title can only be obtained after graduating from a special training school. Juniors command squads, but can even become deputy platoon commanders. The next level is the rank of sergeant. This is already a full-fledged commander of a squad, crew, tank, gun or crew. It is the sergeants who lead the formation, conduct training, and supervise the work.

Staff Sergeant. This rank is usually assigned to the deputy platoon commander. This is the most responsible position among soldiers. And the junior rank of sergeant completes the hierarchical ladder. However, rank and position should not be confused. A senior officer may also be.

Warrant officer and senior warrant officer. This is the platoon commander. He can be a company sergeant major, a warehouse manager, or a radio station manager. That is, to occupy a position where high qualifications and higher education are not required, but leadership over soldiers is required. You can become a warrant officer only after special training.

A person automatically becomes a junior lieutenant after graduating from the military department of a civilian university. He has a platoon under his command - that is, about thirty people. By the way, a warrant officer can also receive the rank of junior if he also acquires a higher education. Typically, officers serve in this rank for only one year, after which they become lieutenants.

The rank of lieutenant is found in many armies of the world. It is assigned to those military personnel who graduated from a higher military educational institution. The lieutenant also commands a platoon, but sometimes they may be given command of a company. This was the case, for example, during the Great Patriotic War.

The rank of senior lieutenant is awarded to those officers who are deputy company commanders, deputy commanders for work with personnel, deputy commanders for equipment, and for combat. Senior lieutenants can also become company commanders. Their responsibilities include many powers.

The next rank is captain. They command companies, may be deputy battalion commanders, and hold other positions. This rank also exists in many armies of the world, but it should not be confused with a naval rank. Next comes the major. This is already the first rank of senior officers. A major is the head of a service, battalion headquarters, commandant of a military commandant's office, and much more.

Lieutenant colonel. This title is not available everywhere. Usually, these are deputy regiment commanders, regiment chief of staff or commanders. The next step is colonel. This rank exists in almost all armies of the world. Usually, these are unit commanders, regiment chiefs of staff, and you can also meet them at division headquarters or district headquarters.

Major General. Oddly enough, this is the lowest general rank. Next comes the lieutenant general, and then the colonel general. They command divisions, districts and even entire branches of the military. The next rank is army general. This is the highest general rank. Not everyone can reach it.

The penultimate level is the rank of marshal. This title is found in almost all armies of the world, but it is very difficult to earn it in peacetime. By the way, the legendary musketeer D’Artagnan once received the marshal’s baton, but he worked towards this all his life. Even earlier there was the title of Generalissimo. It was received by Suvorov, Stalin, Kim Il Sung, Alfredo Stroessner and many others. Now in many armies of the world it has been abolished, and the hierarchy of military ranks is completed by the Supreme Commander-in-Chief, named after the country. It is noteworthy that a person who has not served in the army at all can become president, but it is he who will decide the fate of his country.

Abstract on the topic:

"Military ranks of military personnel of the Armed Forces of the Russian Federation"

Performed:

Introduction

List of military ranks of military personnel of the Russian Armed Forces

Correspondence of positions and ranks in the RF Armed Forces

Uniforms and insignia in the RF Armed Forces

Bibliography

INTRODUCTION

The presence of personal military ranks among military personnel is one of the features of military service. Military ranks provide clarity and clarity in the relationships and subordination of military personnel, i.e. provide relationships of power and subordination. Military ranks have a significant impact on the conditions and procedure for serving by the corresponding categories of military personnel, on the scope of their official and personal rights (for example, on the additional total living area for a colonel).

LIST OF MILITARY RANKS OF MILITARY SERVICEMEN OF THE ARMED FORCES OF THE RUSSIAN FEDERATION

1. Before the military rank of a serviceman serving in a guards military unit or guards formation, on a guards ship, the word “guards” is added.

2. To the military ranks of military personnel; having legal, medical or veterinary military specialties, the words “justice”, “medical service” or “veterinary service” are added accordingly.

For example: lieutenant of the medical service, captain of the veterinary service, major general of the medical service, colonel general of justice.

To the military rank of a person who is in the reserve (reserve) or is retired, the word “reserve” (reserve) or “retired” is added, respectively.

3. The name of the branch of service or service is not added to the military ranks of sergeants (foremen) and warrant officers (midshipmen).

4. Military personnel studying at a military educational institution of vocational education are called: those who do not have the military rank of officers - cadets, and those who have a military rank - students.

Citizens who did not have a military rank before entering a military educational institution of vocational education or who had the military rank of soldier or sailor are assigned the military rank of cadet upon enrollment. Other military ranks awarded before entering a military educational institution of vocational education are retained.

CONFORMITY OF POSITIONS AND RANKS IN THE ARMED FORCES OF THE RF (EXCEPT THE NAVY)

Private: Soldier (gunner, driver, driver, sapper, reconnaissance officer, radio operator, etc.)

Corporal: There are no regular corporal positions. The rank is awarded to highly qualified soldiers.

Junior sergeant, sergeant: Commander of a squad, tank, gun.

Senior Sergeant: Deputy platoon commander.

Sergeant Major: Company Sergeant Major.

Warrant officer, senior warrant officer: Material support platoon commander, company foreman, warehouse chief, radio station chief and other non-commissioned positions that require high qualifications. They can occupy lower officer positions when there is a shortage of officers.

Junior Lieutenant: Platoon commander. Usually this rank is awarded in conditions of acute shortage of officers after completing accelerated officer courses.

Lieutenant, senior lieutenant: Platoon commander, deputy company commander.

Captain: Company commander, training platoon commander.

Major: Deputy battalion commander. Commander of a training company.

Lieutenant Colonel: Battalion commander, deputy regiment commander.

Colonel: Regimental commander, deputy brigade commander, brigade commander, deputy division commander.

Major General: Division commander, deputy corps commander.

Lieutenant General: Corps commander, deputy army commander.

Colonel General: Army commander, deputy district (front) commander.

Army General: District (front) commander, Deputy Minister of Defense, Minister of Defense, Chief of the General Staff, other senior positions.

Marshal of the Russian Federation: An honorary title given for special merits.

It should be borne in mind that a soldier holding this position cannot receive a rank higher than the corresponding one. The opposite is possible and often practiced. Under certain conditions (for example, the size and significance of the tasks of a military formation), for a particular position the corresponding rank may be set higher or lower than usual.

UNIFORM AND INSIGNIA IN THE ARMED FORCES OF THE RF

military rank distinction

Legally, the Armed Forces of Russia have existed since May 7, 1992 (Decree of the President of Russia No. 466). Also legally, the Soviet Army ceased to exist on December 25, 1991, when the Belovezhskaya Agreement on the liquidation of the USSR came into force. In fact, the Soviet Army began to disintegrate in the fall of 1989, when the former union republics of the USSR, one after another, began to declare their state sovereignty and that all military property and weapons of the Soviet Army located on their territory were the property of the newly created sovereign states. During this period, the actual creation of national armies began. The leadership of Russia and the Soviet Army made feeble attempts to maintain a unified army called the United Armed Forces of the Union of Independent States (CIS Joint Forces). However, it was not possible to stop the process of dismantling the once mighty army into national homes. Legally, the CIS Allied Forces existed from December 25, 1991 to May 7, 1992.

Military personnel of the Soviet Army units (CIS Allied Forces) stationed in Russia from December 1991 to May 1992 continued to wear the uniform and insignia of the Soviet Army. Since the legal registration of the Russian Army on May 7, 1992, wearing the uniform and insignia of the Soviet Army is, in fact, considered illegal. However, only on May 23, 1994, Russian Presidential Decree No. 1010 was issued on the introduction of uniforms and insignia of the Russian Armed Forces (including the Russian Army). On the new dress uniform of soldiers and sergeants, on its first samples, shoulder straps, as in the US Army, were a detail of the uniform itself (epaulettes). However, with the small size of the shoulder straps and thick fabric, these shoulder straps on the uniform did not lie on the shoulders, but rose in strange arcs. A new version of the shoulder strap immediately appears - on a solid base, green in color with a checkerboard pattern.

Literally two to three months later, a third version of the shoulder strap appears - with two narrow stripes of scarlet color (for all ground forces) or blue (for aviation and airborne forces). After 6-8 months, the fourth version of the ceremonial shoulder strap appears - with yellow letters at the bottom shoulder strap "VS".

The basic uniform that soldiers and sergeants wear on a daily basis is either the 1970 cotton uniform with large Soviet-style khaki shoulder straps, or the Afghan type field uniform with shoulder straps.

The main insignia of military personnel in the Russian Army remain shoulder straps, lapel emblems and chevrons. And also breastplate insignia appeared, they are on the right half of the jacket, on the left there is a patch with the blood type and Rh factor.

Also, all military personnel of the Russian Army must have a chevron on their left shoulder: “Russia - Armed Forces” or for the Navy “Russia - Navy”. This sign is the legal force of a serviceman; without this sign, a serviceman is not considered such.

Some insignia:

Shoulder straps: Typical shoulder straps are more or less rectangular plates worn on the shoulders with the rank of the owner of the shoulder straps indicated on them in one way or another. As a rule, rigid galloon-embroidered shoulder straps with bright stars and badges are worn with the dress uniform, while more modest fabric shoulder straps without sewing are usually used with the field uniform.

Lapel emblems: Paired emblems located at the top of the buttonholes. Military personnel wear lapel insignia (emblems) according to the branch of service to which the serviceman’s specialty belongs, in contrast to the buttonhole worn according to the branch of service of his unit.

Marshall Star: The name of two honorary insignia of the highest military ranks. Both are in the form of a five-pointed star made of gold and platinum with diamonds, worn in full dress around the neck (under the collar of the uniform, and since 1955 - on the knot of the tie). The two types of Marshall Star differ in size and the presence of diamonds between the arms. Their official names changed depending on which military ranks received the right to wear them: they can be conventionally designated as the Marshall Star of the “large” and “small” type.

The Marshal Star of the “large” type was the insignia of the ranks of Marshal of the Soviet Union (from establishment, September 2, 1940) and Admiral of the Fleet of the Soviet Union (from March 3, 1955). In the Russian Armed Forces it is an insignia of the rank of Marshal of the Russian Federation.

The armies of some countries can boast of ranks that are not available in other armies. The highest military rank in the world is marshal. You have to work up to it almost your whole life. The lowest rank in the army is considered private.

A person who decides to become a military man automatically becomes a private, since this is the very first step in the hierarchy of military ranks. The rank and file is the largest part of any country's armed forces. Scouts, infantrymen, riflemen, drivers, mechanics - drivers, sappers and radio operators - all this is a large list of ordinary soldiers. Slightly above private is the rank of refrigerator. To receive such a rank, you must excel in your studies and prove yourself in combat or special training. Often the rank of corporal is given due to the position held. The senior driver, gunner of an armored personnel carrier, clerk at headquarters and other military personnel can be corporals. Sometimes military personnel in such a position command squads in a military unit. Hitler is the most famous corporal in history.

The next rank is junior sergeant. They receive it when they graduate from a special educational institution. A junior sergeant is capable of commanding a squad, sometimes becoming a deputy platoon commander. The sergeants were located on the next step. They are assigned to lead the formation, conduct classes, and manage certain jobs of other military personnel of lower rank. Deputy platoon commanders are usually senior sergeants. Among soldiers, this position is the most responsible. The final step in the hierarchical ladder of junior military personnel is the rank of sergeant major. The main thing here is to understand the difference between title and position. A warrant officer can also have the position of sergeant major.

The platoon commander is, as a rule, a warrant officer or senior warrant officer. Military personnel of this rank are appointed as company foremen, warehouse chiefs, or radio station chiefs. Warrant officers occupy positions that do not require high qualifications and higher education, but they have to lead soldiers. Special training opens the way to obtaining the rank of warrant officer. As soon as a person graduates from the military department of a civilian university, he is automatically awarded the rank of junior lieutenant. You will have to lead a platoon of approximately thirty soldiers. A warrant officer who receives a higher education can also become a junior lieutenant. Officers remain in this rank for only a year, after which they become lieutenants.

Many armies around the world have the rank of lieutenant. It can only be assigned to those military personnel who have a military university behind them. In most cases, lieutenants command a platoon, but sometimes they can be assigned by company commanders. Senior lieutenants are those officers who perform the duties of deputy company commanders, deputy commanders for work with personnel and deputy commanders for equipment and combat. Senior lieutenants are often entrusted with command of companies. Senior lieutenants have many powers.

Next comes the rank of captain. It is present in many of the world's armies, but is often confused with the rank in the navy. Captains can be company commanders, deputy battalion commanders, and also hold other positions. Above the captain is major - the first rank of senior officers. With this rank they are guaranteed to become the head of a service, battalion headquarters, commandant of a military commandant’s office, etc.

The rank of lieutenant colonel is not present everywhere. We are talking about deputies of regiment commanders, regiment chiefs of staff and battalion commanders. The lieutenant colonel is immediately followed by the rank of colonel. This rank is common in almost all world armies. The colonel commands the unit, is the chief of staff of the regiment, they can be found at the division headquarters and at the district headquarters.

The lowest general rank is considered to be major general. Following him in seniority is the lieutenant general, and after him the colonel general. They are entrusted with command of divisions, districts, and sometimes entire branches of troops. The highest general rank is Army General. Not all military personnel are able to rise to this level.

The last step in the military hierarchy of ranks is marshal. All armies in the world have this rank, but in peacetime it is almost impossible to become a marshal. The famous musketeer D'Artagnan once became a marshal, but he had to devote his whole life to this. Such legendary figures as Suvorov, Stalin, Kim Il Sung, and Alfredo Stroessner were awarded the title of Generalissimo. Nowadays, many armies of the world have abolished this title.

The highest military rank in the country is the Supreme Commander-in-Chief. This is the president. It should be noted that the president in most cases is not a military man, and often he has never served in the army at all. And now the fate of the country will be in his hands.