Monument monument to glory. Monument of Glory and Memorial Ensemble

The opening of the memorial took place on May 8, 1967. The Eternal Flame, burning near the walls of the Kremlin, was lit from the Eternal Flame on the Field of Mars in St. Petersburg (then Leningrad). The torch was delivered by relay, and along the entire route there was a living corridor - people considered it their duty to pay tribute to the memory of all those who died in that terrible war. In Moscow, near Manezhnaya Square, the torch was accepted by the Hero of the Soviet Union, the famous pilot Alexei Maresyev, and the Eternal Flame was lit by the General Secretary of the CPSU Central Committee, Leonid Brezhnev.

The memorial was created according to the design of the sculptor N. Tomsky and architects D. Burdin, V. Klimov, Yu. Rabaev, M. Shvekhman. He turned out to be strict and noble. It is decorated with crimson Shoksha quartzite, red polished porphyry granite and dark gray labradorite. The sculptural composition is based on three elements made of cast bronze: a soldier’s helmet, a laurel branch and a flowing banner, which lie on the tombstone. Next to the Eternal Flame, blazing in the center of the five-pointed star, there is the inscription: “Your name is unknown, your feat is immortal.”

To the left of the main part of the composition there is a wall with the inscription “1941-1945. To those who fell for the Motherland”, on the right is an alley with twelve blocks-symbols of hero cities. Each block is topped with a chased Gold Star medal and contains a capsule with soil brought, respectively, from Leningrad, Kiev, Minsk, Stalingrad, Sevastopol, Odessa, Kerch, Novorossiysk, Murmansk, Tula, Smolensk, Brest Fortress. There is also a stele here that lists the hero cities to which this honorary title was awarded later. It was opened on May 8, 2010, on the eve of the 65th anniversary of the Great Victory, along with the updated memorial.

Restoration of the monument

Comprehensive restoration and modernization of the monument was carried out in accordance with the decree of the President of the Russian Federation “On the National Memorial of Military Glory” adopted in 2009. Then the Eternal Flame was temporarily moved to Poklonnaya Hill, and then, upon completion of the work, on February 23, 2010 it was returned to its original place.

Since December 1997, post No. 1 has been installed at the Tomb of the Unknown Soldier. The guard is carried out by soldiers of the Presidential Regiment, who change every hour.

Memorial dedicated to cities of military glory

Memorial dedicated to the cities of military glory (Moscow). The official name is the Memorial Complex dedicated to the Cities of Military Glory of Russia. Located in Victory Park on Poklonnaya Hill, on the alley from Kutuzovsky Prospekt. The nearest metro station is Park Pobedy.

The memorial was installed on December 5, 2016. The event was timed to coincide with the 75th anniversary of the counter-offensive of Soviet troops in the Battle of Moscow.

Composition of the opening ceremony participants

The opening ceremony was attended by the Chairman of the Federation Council of the Federal Assembly of the Russian Federation, Valentina Matvienko, and the Chairman of the Moscow City Duma, Alexey Shaposhnikov. The participants also included State Duma deputy Vladimir Shamanov, chairman of the Union of Cities of Military Glory Sergei Gorban. Representatives of the Moscow Government and guests from cities of military glory were also here. Those present observed a minute of silence in memory of the heroes who survived the Battle of Moscow 75 years ago.

Status of cities of military glory

The honorary title of the Russian Federation “City of Military Glory” was established by Decree of the President of the Russian Federation in 2006. This title is awarded for the unprecedented feat of the defenders of the Fatherland, which has become a symbol of courage, perseverance and mass heroism for generations of Russian citizens.

Description of the memorial

The memorial complex is a 16-meter high granite stele, rising upward, topped with the coat of arms of Russia - a double-headed eagle with outstretched wings. The stele is located on a granite pedestal, decorated with a bronze cartouche with a solemn dedication to the Cities of Military Glory.

At the base of the memorial pedestal there are bronze bas-reliefs on all four sides. They depict soldiers and famous commanders of Russia from different eras.

Among them are princes Svyatoslav and Alexander Nevsky, Dmitry Donskoy and Dmitry Pozharsky, Reverend Sergius of Radonezh and Generalissimo Alexander Suvorov, Emperor Peter the Great and Field Marshal Mikhail Kutuzov, admirals Nakhimov and Makarov, General Skobelev, pilots and sailors, infantrymen and tankmen of the Great Patriotic War , other government officials.

The column is crowned by a double-headed eagle with spread wings. The memorial complex also includes 45 granite slabs with the coats of arms of cities of military glory.

Coats of arms and names of cities

The memorial complex includes low granite walls on both sides with bronze cartouches in the form of 45 shields. The shields depict the coats of arms of the Cities of Military Glory and their names are carved.

Authors of the memorial complex

The complex was created by a team of authors under the leadership of Academician of the Russian Academy of Arts, People's Artist of Russia, sculptor Salavat Shcherbakov and Academician of the Russian Academy of Arts, Honored Architect of Russia Igor Voskresensky.

The design, production, installation of the monument and improvement of the area around it were financed by the Union of Cities of Military Glory and philanthropists.

It is noteworthy that 12.44 tons were spent on the memorial complex. bronze and 136t. granite

Photo of the mentioned Memorial to the Cities of Military Glory:

List of cities of military glory in Russia

The memorial complex dedicated to the cities of military glory is a symbol characterizing the role of Moscow as the capital of great Russia. The victory of many generations of Russians was forged not only in Moscow, but also in other cities, whose contribution was appreciated.

Today, the honorary title “City of Military Glory” is proudly worn by 45 cities of the Russian Federation.

Here is a list of Cities of Military Glory in Russia (as of July 2018):

Belgorod
Kursk
Eagle
Vladikavkaz
Malgobek
Rzhev
Yelnya
Dace
Voronezh
Meadows
Polar
Rostov-on-Don
Tuapse
Velikie Luki
Velikiy Novgorod
Dmitrov
Vyazma
Kronstadt
Naro-Fominsk
Pskov
Kozelsk
Arkhangelsk
Volokolamsk
Bryansk
Nalchik
Vyborg
Kalach-on-Don
Vladivostok
Tikhvin
Tver
Anapa
Kolpino
Stary Oskol
Kovrov
Lomonosov
Taganrog
Petropavlovsk-Kamchatsky
Maloyaroslavets
Mozhaisk
Khabarovsk
Staraya Russa
Grozny
Gatchina
Petrozavodsk
Feodosia.

Continuation of acquaintance on this topic

This term has other meanings, see Monument of Glory. The Monument of Glory is a memorial in memory of the victors over Nazism in the Great Patriotic War, located in Lviv (Ukraine). Contents 1 General information 2 See also... Wikipedia

This article needs to be completely rewritten. There may be explanations on the talk page. This term has other meanings, see Monument C... Wikipedia

This term has other meanings, see Monument of Glory. Monument Monument of Glory Monument of Glory ... Wikipedia

The Monument of Glory is a memorial in memory of the victors over Nazism in the Great Patriotic War, located in Lviv (Ukraine). Contents 1 General information 2 See also 3 Literature used ... Wikipedia

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monument- Question Which is correct: “a monument to whom” or “to whom”? The control of the word monument depends on the meaning of the word. A monument to whom is a sculptural structure of significant size in honor of some outstanding person: a monument to a great writer; ... ... Dictionary of difficulties of the Russian language

The Great Patriotic War of 1941 - 1945 will forever remain in people's memory as an example of unparalleled courage and mass heroism of the Soviet people, who defeated the enemy and ensured a peaceful sky above their heads for future generations at the cost of their lives.

In memory of the heroes of that Great War, monuments and memorials were erected in almost every city of the Soviet Union, testifying to the deep respect of the people for the heroic defenders of their Fatherland. Even in the most remote corners of the country there are always monuments erected in honor of the heroes of the terrible and bloody war.

In the city of Novosibirsk, a Monument of Glory was also erected, dedicated to the heroic Siberians - defenders of the Motherland who participated in the Great Patriotic War. This memorial complex was installed in the Leninsky district of the city. Its grand opening took place in the fall of 1967. Today, this magnificent complex is part of the cultural heritage of Russia.

The history of the creation of the memorial complex.

The project for the monumental monument to Glory was created and brought to life by a talented artist - monumentalist from Novosibirsk Alexander Chernobrovtsev. In addition to him, other famous sculptors also participated in the development of the monument project.

The Monument of Glory is a memorial complex, which is located on a territory with a total area of two hectares. The monumental complex includes several separate monuments, each of which in itself is an outstanding monument of sculpture and.

Monuments and structures as part of the Glory complex.

The following monuments can be distinguished as part of the memorial complex:

Monument to a Grieving Woman.

Symbol of the Eternal Flame, which was lit in memory of the fallen heroes of the Great Patriotic War, who gave their lives for the peace and tranquility of their native land. A similar symbolic fire burns at many memorial monuments throughout the country.

Five huge pylons, each of which reaches a height of 10 meters. They contain relief images of various stages of military operations, up to the victory over the fascist invaders.

Urns with earth, brought from the places where the most fierce and bloody battles took place. This land is sacred because the blood of the fallen defenders of our Motherland remains on it.

The enormous cultural and historical value of the Glory Monument in Novosibirsk was documented in 1974, 7 years after the construction of the monuments that form the basis of the composition of the memorial complex.

After the creation of the Glory memorial complex itself, a picturesque park was laid out around it, in the center of which there is an Alley of Glory, decorated with hundreds of specially planted fir trees, which are dedicated to the Heroes of the Soviet Union from Novosibirsk.

At the end of the 20th century, namely in 1999, a new monument was erected on the territory of the Glory memorial complex, which its authors dedicated to labor veterans who worked at defense enterprises in Siberia during the war of 1941 - 1945.

A little later, at the beginning of the 21st century, the memorial complex was replenished with another very beautiful structure. So, in the early 2000s, the Chapel of St. George the Victorious was built, the construction of which was dedicated to the heroes - the Siberians.

Features of the architecture of the Glory Monument.

The architecture of the Glory memorial complex is diverse, but at the same time it is maintained in the same stylistic manner. All monumental buildings, monuments and sculptures bear the imprint of strict solemnity, which at the same time is devoid of any pomp and deliberate luxury. For the construction of monuments and sculptures, both the simplest types of materials were used - natural stone and, as well as expensive facing slabs made of natural granite.

Samples of military equipment.

On the territory of the memorial complex - the Monument of Glory in Novosibirsk, several types of military equipment from the times of the USSR are also presented, which to a large extent helped our soldiers defeat the enemy.

Among the examples of military equipment of the Soviet era are the following:

M - 30 is a 1938 model howitzer with a caliber of 122 mm. This type of weapon was produced in the Soviet Union from 1938 to 1955. During the Great Patriotic War, the use of howitzers was widespread; they were often installed on self-propelled artillery mounts.

YAK - 9 is a fighter-bomber class aircraft, which was mass-produced in the USSR from 1942 to 1948, and was actively used in combat aviation during the Great Patriotic War.

ZIS - 2 is an anti-tank gun with a caliber of 57 mm. In the Soviet Union, the cannon was produced since 1941, and was characterized by a high power shot, capable of penetrating the strongest armor. At that time, there were no analogues of such an anti-tank gun in the whole world, and it was the ZIS-2 that was a worthy opponent for the German Tiger tanks equipped with heavy armor.

ISU - 152 is a self-propelled heavy artillery unit that was actively used during the war. The main armament of the vehicle had a caliber of 152 mm. The production of artillery self-propelled guns began in 1943, and subsequently vehicles of this type were in service with the Soviet army for a long time.

BM - 13 is a legendary field rocket artillery system, which people lovingly called “Katyusha”. Such installations were used during the Great Patriotic War. The use of Katyushas often predetermined the outcome of battles.

T - 34 - 85 is a model of the legendary Soviet T-34 tank, on which an 85 mm caliber gun was installed. This tank was the latest modification of the T-34 and was put into service in 1944. In this combat vehicle, many functional indicators were improved and combat effectiveness was increased.

Samara is considered an amazing and unique city, the streets of which are decorated with many monuments and memorials. But its main symbol and highest attraction is the obelisk located in the Leninsky district.

Slava (Samara) is clearly visible even on the other side of the Volga. Although it was erected, it can be said that it was built recently compared to other monuments, local residents still consider this particular obelisk to be the calling card of their city.

History of creation

During World War II, this settlement was the largest center of the military-defense industry. Its workers made a huge contribution to the construction of domestic aviation. During the entire period of hostilities, a large number of attack aircraft were produced here.

Therefore, already in the post-war years, a decision was made in this city to erect a monument to Glory (Samara) in honor of all workers of aircraft factories. The history of this monument suggests that it can rightfully be considered a national monument, since funds were collected from all the workers of the city for the construction of this obelisk.

The project was developed by Muscovites - the talented architect and sculptors P. Bondarenko and O. Kiryukhin. It was assumed that the monument should have had wider wings, but engineers demanded that in this case it be checked for wind resistance. After which the model was tested in Moscow and turned out to be very unreliable, since in a strong wind the Monument of Glory (Samara) could fall. Therefore, at the request of the builders, the wings were clipped, and the obelisk was built in this form.

Construction

Thus, in November 1971, the Monument to Glory (Samara) was inaugurated. Its creation was also timed to coincide with the celebration of the anniversary of the October Revolution.

This obelisk was erected on the square, which was built at the same time as it. Before this, of course, different opinions were expressed about where this gigantic figure should stand, but in the end the most successful place for it was chosen. Currently, it is difficult to imagine the silhouette of this square without this majestic monument.

Description

All people coming to the part of the city where this obelisk is installed can see the twelve-meter monument of Glory (Samara) from afar. The height of the pedestal on which it is installed is also impressive in size and is equal to forty meters.

The monument is presented in the form of a figure of a “worker” holding inclined planes on his outstretched arms, which symbolize wings. The obelisk is made entirely of stainless steel. With its entire appearance, this sculpture personifies a fighter and a worker. Therefore, nowadays you can see the Monument of Glory (Samara) on many corporate styles of various local companies. A vector depicting this majestic figure is very popular.

Where is?

This monument was erected on the square of the same name, or more precisely, on Yarmarochny Descent, and turned to face the Volga River. Therefore, everyone who walks along Volzhsky Prospekt and the embankment can see the Monument of Glory (Samara) rising in the distance. The address of its location on the map is listed as Chapaevskaya Street.

This obelisk is considered part of the memorial ensemble, so next to it there is also a tall granite face of the “Mother Motherland”, which is bent over a bowl with the flame of the Eternal Flame escaping from it. There are also five gray pylons with stainless steel inscriptions on the way to this memorial ensemble, the center of which is considered to be the Monument of Glory (Samara). Photos depicting this symbol of heroism and Victory cannot leave anyone indifferent.

What is located next to the majestic figure?

Many city visitors who come to lay flowers at these monuments can also stop by the Church of St. George the Victorious, located at the other end of the Square of Glory. This church is active and is a monument to all the soldiers who defended the freedom and independence of their homeland. Many books with lists of dead soldiers have been preserved in the cathedral to this day.

The temple is separated from Freedom Square by Victory Square, together with which it represents a beautiful architectural ensemble. This small park is designed in the form of a beautiful green alley, on the sides of which there are many comfortable benches. In its very center there is a magnificent thirty-jet fountain. Therefore, when you look at this Victory Square with its memorial ensemble, there is no doubt that they bring to life an original architectural idea.

It turns out that this monument, so noticeable in its size and location, is also referred to among the townspeople as “Panikovsky and the Goose.” With such urban folklore, local residents also secretly perpetuated the memory of the character of the famous work “The Golden Calf,” written by the famous Soviet writers I. Ilf and E. Petrov.

It is also interesting to know the fact that when Moscow architects and engineers created the Monument of Glory (Samara), they applied for the State Prize with their work. But before receiving it, they had to sign consent for this award from the chairman of the Samara city executive committee, whose position at that time was held by Alexey Andreevich Rossovsky. He agreed to sign a petition for the State Prize from Muscovites, but on the condition that they redo the monument and give its image more masculinity. The sculptors were outraged and refused to do this, since the obelisk was already installed. Therefore, unfortunately, they did not receive any reward.

Nowadays, these talented architects, as a bonus, can receive many admiring glances from numerous tourists and citizens who gather every weekday on Samara Square to admire this majestic obelisk. On weekends it is especially crowded here, as wedding processions like to come here for walks and take pictures next to this symbol of the city.