Memorable places of our city. Memorable places of the native city (tour of the city of Surgut) Project memorable places of the city

Sverdlovsk region Artemovsky urban district

Municipal budgetary educational institution

"Secondary school No. 3"

nomination: methodological development

cool hour on the topic

"Monuments of the native city"

developed by a 1st category teacher

MBOU "Secondary School No. 3"

Simonenko O.A.

Artemovsky, 2018

Thematic class hour on the topic “Monuments of the native city.”

Explanatory note.

Currently, there is an acute need for the revival and restoration of spirituality, the formation of a moral personality, a citizen and patriot of one’s country.Raising a mature, harmonious personality is impossible without knowledge of the history of one’s native land.. Therefore, the school should instillfeelings of patriotism, love for one’s homeland, pride in one’s country. This is stated in the document“Strategy for the patriotic education of citizens in the Sverdlovsk region until 2020.”

What is a small homeland? Probably every person can answer this question. Does he know the history of his native land? Most likely no. The class teacher often encounters this problem. Therefore, it is necessary to introduce students to the history of their small homeland and attend excursions to memorable places in the city. This year our city turns 80 years old. This class hour is dedicated to this date.

The class hour is addressed to 5th grade students.

Purpose of the lesson. To attract students’ attention to the cultural and historical heritage of their small homeland, to tell about the bright pages of the life of our city.

Tasks.

1. Broaden the horizons of students by studying historical material about their small homeland.

2. Contribute to the formation of students’ civic position and a sense of belonging to their region.

3. Contribute to the creation of a mini-project “My great-grandfather is the defender of the fatherland”

Predicted result :

Upon reaching personal results Students will develop:

Educational interest in the history of your “Small Motherland”.

A sense of beauty and aesthetic feelings based on acquaintance with the city’s monuments.

Upon reachingmeta-subject The student’s results will be formed:

The ability to plan your actions in accordance with the task and the conditions for its implementation;

Ability to express speech orally and in writing;

The ability to search for the necessary information to complete tasks using additional literature, the media, encyclopedias, reference books (including electronic, digital), Internet information and live communication with relatives.

The result of this event will be a mini-project “Book of Memory”. The exhibition of works will be timed to coincide with Victory Day or Defender of the Fatherland Day. At the next class hour, dedicated to the “Day of Defenders of the Fatherland,” students will be asked to talk about their great-grandfather, who fought in the Second World War of 1941-1945.

The duration of the event is 40-45 minutes.

Equipment – ​​multimedia projector, computer, whiteboard.

Class plan .

« For Russia, our city is a particle,
And for us it is our parental home.
And we are glad that we can be proud

Small Motherland, where we live."

introduction .

Homeland is the country in which a person was born and raised, and of which he is a citizen. This is our entire vast country, in which there are forests and fields, seas and rivers, cities and villages.

Our Motherland is the Motherland of Pushkin and Lermontov, Korolev and Tsiolkovsky. A well-known proverb says: “A man without a homeland is a nightingale without a song.” The nightingale, deprived of its crystal voice, is just a small gray timid bird. But the nightingale, with her nightingale song, lights hearts, awakens love, awakens tenderness, makes you cry and choke with happiness, he fills the world with unspeakable beauty. Just as a nightingale is strong with its song, so a person is strong with his homeland, his roots, his Fatherland.

Each person has his own small homeland - the land where he was born, where everything seems special and dear to him. This year our city of Artemovsky turns 80 years old. Our city has its own memorable places. And you guys should know about their history.

Student reads the poem “My Favorite City” (author Alexander Barkhatov).

Teacher. Today we have to take a tour of the memorable places of our city (the teacher shows photos of city monuments and asks them to name them and indicate their location). After the students’ answers, the teacher talks about the monuments of our city and the history of their appearance.Annex 1.

4.Teacher. In our city there are several monuments dedicated to the soldiers who died during the Second World War of 1941-1945. This war did not spare a single family. Your great-grandfathers fought on different fronts, giving their lives for our peaceful existence. Many of them did not return from the front, only a few managed to survive. Much time has passed since these terrible events. Now there are practically no living veterans left, but their memory lives in our hearts. We must remember their exploits. These monuments remind us of that terrible war that claimed the lives of millions. There is a person in your families who fought or even died defending their homeland. I suggest you guys remember your ancestors and create a mini-project “Remembering the feat of our ancestors.”

The teacher gives D.Z. students and invites them to tell in any form about their ancestor, who fought from 1941-1945 on different fronts of the Second World War or home front workers and create a page of memory (by May 9, an exhibition of student works will be set up in the classroom). The pages are designed in the same style for a computer science lesson and combined into the album “Remembering the exploits of our ancestors.” The material can be used for the annual event “Immortal Regiment”Appendix 3.

Having received information about the history of monuments in Artemovsky, students are divided into 3 groups. The teacher conducts an interactive game based on this historical material.Appendix 2.

Rules of the game

The groups were offered a board with sections on which the names and costs of the questions were presented. Each team chooses a question. 1 minute is given. to prepare, the teams respond. For each correct answer, the team receives the selected number of points. If the team does not answer, then the right to answer passes to the opponents. The game ends after all questions have been answered. The total number of points scored is summed up and the winner is announced. All questions of the game are dedicated to the monuments of Artemovsky

Teacher. At the end of the event, the teacher sums up the lesson and reminds about the history of the monuments and city residents who contributed to the victory during the Second World War of 1941-1945.

Applications.

Appendix “Monuments of the city of Artemovsky”.

Application "Interactive game".

Application "Student Projects".

Appendix "Job Description".

Photo app- report".

Information and educational resources used

11/15/2016 MONUMENTS AND MEMORABLE PLACES OF THE CITY OF PEACEFUL

Municipal institution
“Inter-settlement information and library system”
Central City Library

MONUMENTS AND MEMORABLE PLACES OF THE CITY OF PEACEFUL

Project manager: Nikiforova A.V.
Editors: Agafonova E.Yu., Vasilyeva I.V., Igumnova V.I., Imammova R.S., Lebedeva N.A., Mazurova I.V., Nechaeva O.V., Pilyavina Z.G., Podelshchikova T.A., Stepanova V.M., Shmakova E.I.
Ed. - comp. Purbueva V.Zh.
Photo: E. Kovalchuk, V. Kharchenko, P. Ushnitsky, K. Ryabko, M. Maisky

The bibliographic reference book "Monuments and memorable places of the city of Mirny" includes books, articles from periodicals available in the collection of the Central City Library of the city of Mirny, the municipal institution "Intersettlement Information Library System"
The material is arranged in a logical sequence according to the significance of the monuments. First, a photo, a brief description, and then a list of literature about the monuments and memorable places of the city are published.
The publication is intended for teachers, students and pupils to help them study material on this topic, write reports and abstracts, for library workers to more conveniently and quickly search for local history information, as well as for everyone who is interested in the history and culture of our city.

The importance of the city of Mirny as a center of the diamond mining industry is enormous not only for the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia), but also for the entire Russian Federation. In a short period of time, the beautiful city of Mirny grew up. Mirny owes its birth to the courage of pioneers - geologists, the talent of Russian scientists, and the dedicated work of representatives of various specialties. They worked in geological parties, scientific institutes, on distant taiga routes, quarries, combines, and factories. The city was built by representatives of different nationalities, who were united by romance, patriotism and a common idea of ​​creation.

The bright dream of the romantics has come true. In place of the remote taiga and tundra, a small tent village has grown into a modern beautiful city with a population of about 40 thousand inhabitants. The taiga was crossed by wide and bright avenues lined with high-rise buildings.

Today Mirny is a city with a multinational population, the administrative, industrial, scientific and cultural center of Western Yakutia. The compact, cozy city of Mirny is one of the most beautiful cities in the North, preserving in memory the unique history of its formation and its contemporaries, workers of the diamond mining industry. From year to year our city becomes prettier, grows and develops, while maintaining its unique appearance.

Quarry "Mir"

Mining Machinery Memorial on boardquarry "Mir" (opened in 2001)

Rumors about the presence of precious stones in the territory of Yakutia and the lands bordering it began to appear at the beginning of the 19th century. As a result of prospecting work in 1950-1953, several diamond-bearing placers were discovered in Yakutia. On June 13, 1955, a geological party discovered a diamond-bearing pipe, which later turned out to have the richest diamond content. It was then that geologists sent a telegram that later flew around the world: “We lit the pipe of peace, the tobacco is good...”. The diamond tube was named “Mir”. The following year, quarry development began. Over 44 years, only 17 billion rubles worth of diamonds have been mined here.

The program of excursions that are organized for guests of our city certainly includes a visit to the observation deck of the quarry. Its berm steps can also be seen on the city coat of arms. But today conditions are changing, and Alrosa is forced to switch to the underground method of mining diamond ore. Now the main volume is carried out at the Mir mine, where diamonds are mined underground.

From 1956, when commercial exploitation of the Mir pipe began, until May 2001, when open-pit mining was completed, diamond miners penetrated more than half a kilometer into the diamond-bearing rock. In 2001, the Mining Equipment Memorial was opened on board the Mir quarry.

The tube on the surface has the shape of an irregular oval, elongated from northwest to southeast, with a weakened constriction approximately in the middle part. Size

its long axis, oriented in the northwestdirection, 490 m, along the short one - 320 m. Up to a depth of 200 m, the tube is a typical funnel, deeper (up to 900 m) - a cylindrical body with a slight narrowing downwards, andthen, 900-1000 m from the surface, it turns into a supply dike.

1. Bordonsky, S. “Inter” and “World”: between the past and the future. / Sergey Bordonsky. //Mirninsky worker - 2004 .- January 24.

2. Vecherin, P.P. From trust to company, from tents to cities. Chronology of Yakutalmaz 1952-1992 / P.P. Party. – Mirny: Mirn. city. Typogr., 1997. – 296 p.

3. Descending into the depths of the earth. // Mirny worker. - 2007.- May 25.

4. Mirny - the diamond heart of Russia!: a short reference guide - Mirny, Mirn. city. typography, 2008. – P.18

5. Kharkiv A.D. Pipe Mir // A.D. Kharkiv, N.N. Zinchuk, V.M. Zuev. The history of diamond. - M.:NEDRA, 1997.- P. 302-311

Monument to the discoverers of diamond deposits and creators

Mirny

The monument of republican significance is under state protection.The monument was opened on October 12, 1970. At the entrance to the city, against the background of man-made mountains, a 24-meter reinforced concrete obelisk rushes into the Yakut sky, bearing in its figurative characteristics the geological structure of a diamond-bearing kimberlite pipe. Embedded at height

17.5 m into one of the walls of the obelisk, made of concrete and smalt, the octahedron symbolizes that precious mineral for the sake of which the city of Mirny, the diamond capital of our Motherland, was built in the remote Siberian taiga. The architectural and spatial composition is complemented by a ramp-tribune, reminiscent of the horizon when mining waste rock aroundkimberlite pipe at the Mir quarry, one and a half kilometers from the monument. The ramp is decorated with bas-reliefs lined with colored smalt. The panel on the theme “Mother of Yakutia opens its depths to discoverers” was made under the direction of K. Korotkin by masters of the Moscow Decorative and Design Art Factory of the Art Fund of the RSFSR, according to sketches by the Moscow artist Yu. Kafengauz.

Designer Erlen Temnikov (former head of the construction department of Yakutniproalmaz) proposed constructing an obelisk from reinforced cement with the addition of granite chips on a powerful steel frame and three corners, with a base slab on a reinforced concrete grillage (foundation), resting in a pit at a depth of five meters on nine 11-meter piles, jammed into perpetually frozen ground. Engineer A. Plotnikov supervised these works. This is a monument to the strength and courage, intelligence and resourcefulness, endurance, knowledge and aspiration of those who created cities in the wilderness, put their souls into them and breathed life into them.

1. Architects give gifts to the people of the city. // Mirny worker. - 2005. - September 28.

2. Monuments of history and culture of the diamond region. – Mirny, 1980. – P.2-3

3. Vecherin, P. From trust to company, from tents to cities. Chronology of "Yakutalamaz" 1952-1992. / P.P. Vecherin.- M.: Mirn. city. printing house – 296 pp.: photo.

4. Mirny - the diamond heart of Russia!: short. reference – guidebook - Mirny, 2008. – P.15

Memorial complex "Vilyuiskoye"ring"

(bas-reliefs “Past, present andthe future of the diamond region", sculpturalgroup "Murder and Geologists", stela "Yakutia-mother")

Sculptors: E. Pakhomov, Katz, Yakhtin (casting - Gochiyaev).

Bas-reliefs - Combine of monumental decorative arts (Moscow) - authors A.V. Yakimenko, G.A. Nikitina

Opened on September 7, 2005. Dedicated to the 50th anniversary of the diamond industry and the city of Mirny.

The right to cut the symbolic ribbon was granted to the discoverers of Yakut diamonds by Elagina E.N. ,Shchukin V.N., Sarsadskikh N.N., Avdeenko V.P., Spiridonov N.N.

According to the chief architect of the Yakutniproalmaz Institute, S.V. Mironov, this is only a small part of the complex, which will include public gardens, a granite embankment, and a boat station. However, at present the memorial is an amazing sight. A huge, smoothly rising circle, broken on one side, symbolizing the walls of a diamond deposit-pipe. In the foreground is a human-sized group sculpture - an Evenk guide sitting on a deer and the discoverers of Yakut diamonds L. Popugaeva and his companion, worker F. Belikov, following behind. In the background, in the far semicircle, a black pillar of polished stone reaches into the sky, crowned by a small figurine of a woman in traditional

Yakut outfit - Khotun - Vilyuy (Mistress Vilyuy).

The peace of the hostess Vilyuya is guarded by the heads of lions and eagles looking to the four directions of the world.

The inner side of the Vilyuisky ring is decorated with bas-reliefs hanging on the walls depicting the everyday life of the pioneers - diamond miners.

1. Mirny and diamonds: 50 years together (chronicle of the anniversary year) / Author - comp. R. Yuzmukhametov. - Mirny, 2006. – 190 p.: photo.

2. Chuvashova, L. Tribute to the pioneers / Lydia Chuvashova // Mirny worker. - 2005. - September 9.

Memorial plaque to Pioneer Drivers

The monument to pioneer drivers was unveiled on April 19, 1967.

On this day back in 1957, diamond workers met a motor-tractor convoy that connected the city of Lensk with the city of Mirny. The column was headed by veteran of northern road transport Evgeniy Konstantinovich Belsky.

The memorial plaque bears the names of 59 pioneers to whom a monument was erected during their lifetime.

The monument is located 4 km from the city along the Mirny – Lensk highway.

1. Monuments of history and culture of the diamond region. - Mirny, 1980. - pp. 22-23.

Entry sign

The entrance sign is installed next to the stele in honor of the participants in the ferrying of vehicles from Bolshoy Never to Mirny. All this is a kind of repayment of debt to the veterans of the diamond region who found diamonds, paved roads, built cities and towns. The opening of the entry sign took place on September 10, 2004. A participant in the haul back in 1957, driver of the Mirny Mining and Processing Plant motor depot Nikolai Perminov shares his memories:

The path was very long and difficult, it took a month and a half. The road was blocked by rivers, cars fell through the ice, but we still continued on our way. I'm glad I lived to see this day. I am sad that many drivers from E.K. Belsky is no longer alive, they were wonderful people.

1. Chuvashova, L. U. Mirny has a new business card. /Lidiya Chuvashova // Mirny worker. - 2004. – September 14.

2. Mirny - the diamond heart of Russia!: kr. Ref. – guidebook - Mirny, 2008. – P.3

Monument to people, road and life

On the territory of the motor depot of the Mirny Mining and Processing Plant, a ZIL-585 stood still on a pedestal, as if it had just stopped. These famous cars, popularly called “football”, were the first on impassable northern roads.

The car became a monument to the feat of drivers and the work of diamond miners. It carried the first cargo and transported ore to factories.

The monument was erected on the eve of the 30th anniversary of the enterprise (1987) in September 1986. The idea of ​​the monument belongs to the head of the MGOK motor depot, Honorary Citizen of the city of Mirny, Nikolai Ivanovich Chirkov.

The information was received from the trade union committee of the motor depot of the Mirny Mining and Processing Plant.

Memorial complex "30th anniversary of the Victory".

On May 9, 1975, an obelisk was inaugurated in the city of Mirny in honor of the 30th anniversary of the Great Victory.

The three swords symbolize the armed forces on land, air and sea. When a sword (weapon) is stuck into the ground, it means the end of the war, a symbol of victory.

“Let the world be unshakable, and let the blades of swords look at the ground forever,” these words of the Mirny poet and journalist M. Morozov speak perfectly about the final goal of the fight against fascism. They walk around the pedestal.

The obelisk was created on a competitive basis. Electric lighting and radio installation for the obelisk were also designed. In subsequent years, city authorities and the leaders of the Yakutalmaz trust decided to expand the topic and create a memorial complex in which there would be a place for both the land of the hero cities and

To the Eternal Flame of Memory. At that time, there were still quite a lot of veterans of the Great Patriotic War in the city and people who had lost relatives and friends on the battlefields, and on May 9 they had nowhere to bow to the memory of the fallen, to pay tribute to the soldiers-liberators.

With funds from the Yakutalmaz Trust, the current memorial complex was created on the 30th Anniversary of the Victory Square. The Moscow Plant of Monumental and Decorative Sculpture, represented by artists - members of the Union of Artists of the USSR - V. Frolov and M. Neimark, took part in its creation; the chief architect is a member of the Union of Architects of the Russian Federation and the head of the team of authors E. Ermolaev, the designers are Y. Grechanik (Yakutalmaz Institute) and E. Bogomolsky, as well as MEPS workers.

The memorial complex consists of three parts.

"Wall of People's Memory" On it there are five forged copper medallions (shaped like order blocks) with thematic relief compositions: the beginning of the war - farewell; rear to front; partisans; offensive; victory. The authors are Moscow sculptors V. Frolov and M. Neimark.

An obelisk of three swords, symbolizing the end of the war, the victory of three branches of the military (at the same time this symbol can be interpreted as the victory of three allies: the USSR, the USA, England. Height 13.5 meters. Assembled in Moscow from sheet brass with brass rivets on a steel frame. The foundation of the "swords" stands on nine-meter piles driven into the permafrost. All the letters of the inscriptions are made in Moscow from cast bronze. The facing stone - red, black (labradorite) and gray granite was brought from Krasnoyarsk quarries.

The slab of hero cities - capsules with lands that were specially brought by veterans of the Great Patriotic War from all hero cities are walled up in it. The golden star located in the center of the slab was supposed to light the Eternal Flame.

By a special decision of the Ministry of Culture of the YASSR, the monument was recognized as a cultural monument of republican (Sakha) significance, transferred to the balance of the cultural department of the Mirny administration and is subject to state protection.

1. Ermolaev, E. Protected by the state: Memorial complex “30th anniversary of the Victory”. / E. Ermolaev // Mirny worker. - 1993. - Aug 4 - P.3.

2. Monuments of history and culture of the diamond region . - Peaceful, 1980. – P.10-21

Bust of Joseph Vissarionovich Stalin for the 60th anniversary of the Victory

On May 7, 2005, in honor of the 60th anniversary of the Great Victory, a monument to the Supreme Commander-in-Chief of the Armed Forces of the USSR, Generalissimo I.V. Stalin was unveiled in Mirny.

This is a bronze bust, the work of a St. Petersburg sculptor, born in Suntar, Eduard Pakhomov. Installed on the square of the 30th anniversary of the Victory at the request of veterans of the Great Patriotic War, which was supported by some labor collectives, youth and public organizations of the Mirny district.

It is no secret that the decision to erect a monument to Stalin in Mirny caused a heated debate, which spilled over onto Russian radio and television channels and the pages of printed newspapers.

The media and discovered two camps in civil society. The first is victims of political repression and their descendants. They warned their fellow citizens about the inadmissibility of revenge of the totalitarian regime and implored their contemporaries not to bring back from the past the shadows of leaders - criminals who subjected their own people to genocide. The second is war veterans who defeated fascism; Russians mourning the lost power of a great state of equal opportunities, socially oriented and predictable in relation to its people; young people who have inherited from their parents a keen sense of justice, for example, in the distribution of national income. They advocated respect for the history of their country and the people who made this history. The monument was erected near the 30th Anniversary of Victory Square.

1. In Mirny there will be...Stalin. : A monument to Stalin will be erected in Mirny. - “MK” in Yakutia.-2005.-March 30.-April 4.

2. Mirny and diamonds: 50 years together: chronicle of the anniversary year / Author - comp.

R. Yuzmukhametov. - Mirny, 2006 – 190 s. :photoil.

4. Chuvashova, L. Tribute to history: On May 8, the opening of a monument to Stalin took place in Mirny / Lydia Chuvashova // Mirny worker. - 2005. - May 11.

Nine-story buildings in the city of Mirny – first in Yakutia

A characteristic feature of our city is stone – precious and construction stone. New houses and new city blocks grew from the building stones. In Mirny for the first time in

In Yakutia, 9-storey houses were laid out and built on self-defrosting piles. The first nine-story building was commissioned in 1974. If you look under such a house, you will see thick piles standing in rows in the cool darkness. They are driven to a depth of up to 4.5 meters, and frost and wind rule between them, preventing the warmth of the house from melting the permafrost underneath. If this is not done, the building will warp and sink into a quagmire. Under nine-story buildings, kerosene piles are used. Inside each pile, two interconnected tubes are inserted into which kerosene is poured. In cold weather, it cools down and goes down along the coil, gradually increasing the cold around the pile within a radius of one to one and a half meters. The constant temperature of the permafrost is minus one degree, and builders lower it in this way to minus 20. In the summer, warm kerosene sits at the top. All this was invented by scientists from our institute “Yakutniproalmaz” with scientists from the Yakut Institute of Permafrost Science. This is how our city was created.

1. Rafalovsky, Y. The floors of Mirny are growing. / Y. Rafalovsky // Social. Yakutia. – 1977.- February 25.

Sculpture of the Blessed Virgin Mary

Sculptor M. V. Pereslavets

The sculpture of the Blessed Virgin Mary was opened in the first days of 1994, along with the commissioning of the new city clinic. The sculpture of the Virgin Mary will protect peace and health in the new building. It organically fit into the appearance of the intersection of Tikhonov and Pavlov streets.

"Virgin Mary" is the first sculpture in our

city. The height of the sculpture is 3 m.

1. Construction is completed. God bless you! // Mirny worker. – 1994. – January 5

Holy Trinity Church

Holy source

Temple square "Road to the Temple", fountain

Architects: S. Yurasova, S. Savvinov, S. Mironov, S. Vuiko.

The decision to build the Holy Trinity Church was made in 1995. In May 1995, the stone was installed and illuminated at the construction site of the future temple. The consecration was performed by Bishop Hermogenes of Yakutia and Lensk with the participation of the deputy. head of the administration of the Mirny district Morozkin A.P. The consecration of the construction site and the laying of the cross in the foundation of the temple was performed by Patriarch of Moscow and All Rus' Alexy II on July 22, 1996. The first service in the unfinished church (without an iconostasis) was performed on the Nativity of Christ on January 7, 2000.

The complete consecration of the temple and altar was performed by Archbishop of Yakutsk and Lensk Germagen on July 22, 2000.

Holy Trinity Church can be visited by 400 parishioners at the same time.

In plan, the building has a traditional cruciform shape, in volume - a single-height, four-pillar temple part with five domes and a hipped bell tower. Marble, granite, aluminum, copper, decorative chips, gypsum, gold leaf and titanium nitrite were used in the decoration of the temple.

For the first time in Mirny, an electric heating system is provided on the roof of the church.

1. Bordonsky, S. There will be a fountain in the park / S. Bordonsky // Mirninsky worker. - 2005. - July 29.

2. Bocharnikov, A. A set of postcards with paintings of the Church of the Holy Trinity has been released / Alexey Bocharnikov // Mirninsky

3.Verchenko, A. Golden domes of Mirny / A. Verchenko // Yakutia. – 2000. – January 6.

4.Vladimirova, Y. Diamond capital: object by object / Yana Vladimirova // Youth of Yakutia. – 2005. – August 12.

5. Dolgikh, S. Moscow Patriarchate. Yakutsk-Lena diocese. Holy Trinity Church / Sergei Dolgikh // Ilin. – 2004. - No. 2. – P. 77 – 79.

6. And the angel spread his wings // Mirny worker. – 2003. – July 11.

7. Karpov, Yu. City built on diamonds / Yuri Karpov // Peaceful and diamonds: 50 years together. – Mirny, 2006. – P. 182.

8. Mirny – the diamond heart of Russia!: short. reference – guidebook. – Mirny, 2007.- P.8

9. Chuvashova, L. Thank you for the beauty! [painting of the temple] / Lydia Chuvashova // Mirny worker. – 2005. – July 12.

10. Shaposhnikov, O. Here you meet eternity / Oleg Shaposhnikov // ALROSA Bulletin. – 2000. – December. - No. 15 (51).

11. Shaposhnikov, O. The temple will be forever and ever! / Oleg Shaposhnikov // Mirny worker. – 2000. – July 25.

Chapel in honor of St. Andrew the First-Called

A chapel named in honor of St. Andrew the First-Called has become an integral part of the city of Mirny. (The first of the apostles, hence his name First-Called, followed Christ along with his brother Peter. He was a simple fisherman from the city of Bethsaida in Palestine. After the day of Pentecost, he preached the faith of Christ in the Black Sea countries and, according to legend, walked to the mouth of the Dnieper to Novgorod , predicting the creation of a great Christian city on the Kiev mountains. He also founded a church in a small Byzantine village - the future Constantinople. The apostolic path of Andrew the First-Called ended in Greece, in the city of Patras, where he was crucified on the cross at the age of 62. The cross was inclined in the shape of a letter "X". Its symbolic image is placed on the flag of the Russian Navy, therefore it is called Andreevsky).

Project by the chief architect of the Yakutniiproalmaz Institute of AK ALROSA, Sergei Vasilyevich Mironov. The chapel is a free-standing cruciform religious building. It was built according to the canonical traditions of Russian architectural architecture as a prayer and liturgical building. It consists of one room, crowned with a dome with a cross. She is distinguished by rigor and lack of pomp.

The consecration of the chapel took place in the year of celebrating the 50th anniversary of the city of Mirny on September 7, 2005. The main part of the costs for the construction of the chapel was borne by the townspeople. This is Andrei Nikolaevich Yamboglo - construction, Vasily Andreevich Zholob - gilding of the dome and Vladimir Ivanovich Milushkevich - finishing of the chapel. Bishop Zosima of Yakutsk and Lensky awarded the restoration of the chapel to entrepreneur A.N. Yamboglo medal of the Russian Orthodox Church of St. Seraphim of Sarov, 2nd degree.

1. Chuvashova, L. In honor and memory of the Apostle Andrew the First-Called / Lydia Chuvashova // Mirny worker. - 2005. - April 9.

2. Chuvashova, L. Tribute to the pioneers. / Lydia Chuvashova // Mirny worker. – 2005.- September 9

3. Mirny Chapel // Vilyuisky Dawns. - 2007. - No. 13. - Insert

P monument to Viktor Illarionovich Tikhonov

On September 8, 2005, a monument to the first manager of the Yakutalmaz trust, Hero of Socialist Labor Viktor Illarionovich Tikhonov (1908 - 1977), who is rightfully considered the founder of the diamond mining industry, was unveiled. January 19, 1957 V.I. Tikhonov was appointed manager of the Yakutalmaz trust. Under his leadership, powerful diamond mining enterprises, workers' settlements and cities were built in a short time. A person of high vitality has always taken part in public life. The monument was erected at the intersection of Pavlova and Tikhonov streets.

The words are carved into granite:

I witnessed

Unique years

Heir to hope

Participant in achievements.

And let me leave

Even a small trace

For the memory behind me

The coming generations.

1. Chuvashova, L. I witnessed unique years. / Lydia Chuvashova // Mirny worker. - 2005. - September 13.

2. Tikhonov Viktor Illarionovich. // Honorary citizens of the city of Mirny: collection. biographical data. - Peaceful city. typogr. - 2001. – P.193-196

Lenin Square

Lenin Square is the venue for such holidays as Russia Day, City and Diamond Miner Day, Children's Day, Youth Day and Knowledge Day. On New Year's Day, a fabulous performance with the participation of Father Frost and the Snow Maiden takes place here, a snowy town appears, in the center of which there is a New Year tree, snow towers and slides.

The main object supervised by the joint-stock company is the reconstruction of Lenin Square with the finishing of the facades of adjacent buildings. The entire area around the Palace of Culture and the Zarnitsa Hotel was landscaped (performed by the TsMGMS company from Moscow): asphalt and paving stones were laid, granite curbs and fences were installed. The central flower girl on the square has undergone changes: it has been made more original, attracting the eyes of passers-by.

In July 2005, Lenin Square acquired a new look, flower beds with symbols of the anniversary year were laid out.

1. Beyond the Diamond: Photo Album / Ed. N. Kan, G. Stepanova. – Mirny, 1996. –300 p.

2. Mirny is the diamond heart of Russia. Brief reference guide. – Mirny, 2005. – P.13

3.Mirny and diamonds: 50 years together (chronicle of the anniversary year) / Author-comp. R. Yuzmukhametov - Mirny, 2006. - 190 pp.: photo.

4.50 diamond years to the city of Mirny and the diamond mining industry of Yakutia: photo album / author of the project and editor. G. Beisembayeva; Ch. ed. R. Yuzmukhametov. – M.: Book –Penta, 2005 – 200 p.

5. Bordonsky, S. Architecture of Mirny: what was, what is and what will be. / Sergey Bordonsky //Mirninsky worker. – 2005. – May 18

6. Fastovsky A. Builder - sounds proud! / Al. Fastovsky // Mirny worker. – 2005 – Aug 13

Monument to Vladimir Ilyich Lenin

During the celebration of the 50th anniversary of the city of Mirny on July 15, 2005, a monument to the founder of the Russian federal state, V.I. Lenin, was erected on the central square.

The right to open the monument was granted to the head of the district A.T. Popov, veteran of the diamond mining industry K.V. Kurbatov, first secretary of the Yakut Republican Committee of the Communist Party of the Russian Federation V.N. Gubarev, doctor of the MCRB O.M. Gazeeva, who represented the younger generation of Mirny residents. In their speeches, they emphasized the role of V.I. Lenin in the history of our country, noted that if we remember our history and respect our people, then we will have a future, and stability in the country.

1.Mirny and diamonds: 50 years together: chronicle of the anniversary year. – Mirny, 2006. – 97 p.

2.50 diamond years: 50 to the city of Mirny and the diamond mining industry of Yakutia: photo album / ch. ed. R. Yuzmukhametov. – M.: Book - Penta, 2005. -200 pp.: photo.

3. Bordonsky, S. Architecture of Mirny: what was, what is and what will be / S. Bordonsky // Mirny worker. – 2005. – March 19.

4. Fastovsky, A. Builder - sounds proud!/A. Fastovsky // Mirny worker. – 2005. – August 13.

5. Chuvashova, L. Happy holiday! /Lidiya Chuvashova// Mirny worker. – 2005. July 16.

6. Chuvashova, L. This city is the best on earth / Lydia Chuvashova // Mirny worker. – 2005. – July 19.

Historical and Industrial Museum

AK "ALROSA"

The Historical and Industrial Museum is the hallmark of the diamond capital of Mirny.

In May 1985, the technical and economic council of the Yakutalmaz production association, headed by General Director V.V. Piskunov decided to create a Historical and Industrial Museum in the city of Mirny. (Order No. 317 dated May 23, 1985). The museum was housed in the building of the recently opened City Library (in October 1984). Vecherina Taisiya Andreevna, a veteran of the diamond region, a well-known and respected person, was appointed director. Honorary citizen of Mirny. The staff was formed from the artist E.V. Pakulov and researcher Kobylkina O.A. A team of workers from RSSU was engaged in construction and installation work, led by the workshop manager, Godzevich Yu.V. The design and calculation of metal structures was developed by an engineer

"Yakutniproalmaza" Antonov A.M. Artists Dianov E. and Kvartalny A. assisted in the design work. Photographic work on filling the tablets was carried out by photographers Makarov V.F., Ryabchenko V.G., Panov P.P., Podvarko S.M., Ushnitsky P.S. The deputy supervised all work. Gene. Director of the Yakutalmaz association S.I. Selberg.

The Historical and Industrial Museum on Leningradsky Prospekt 48, in the building of the Central City Library, was opened to visitors on April 22, 1986. The showroom was divided into 9 thematic departments. The museum consisted of about 4,000 items, including about 1,000 rare originals: manuscripts, personal belongings, documents. Photos, awards V.I. Tikhonova, L.L. Soldatova, G.A. Kadzova, L.V. Zhelyabin, P.S. Novoseletsky and many leading production workers and veterans of diamond mining, Heroes of Socialist Labor. Museum exhibitions tell the story of the history of the city and the diamond mining industry, the history of discoveries of diamond deposits, and the discoverers - geologists.

1. Alekseeva, N.I. Keeper of the history of the diamond region / Nadezhda Alekseeva // Polar Star. - 2005. - No. 6. – P.34 -40

2. Vecherin, P. P. From trust to company, from tents to cities. Chronology of "Yakutalmaz" 1952-1992 - Mirny, 1997. - 296 p.

3. Kobylkina, O. Historical and production museum of AK ALROSA / Olga Kobylkina // Vilyuiskie dawns. – 2000. - No. 5. - P. 77

First house, local history museum

The first two-apartment planned residential building on Yakutskaya Street (now Oyunskogo Street) was put into operation on May 1, 1957 by a team of carpenters P.P. Petrova. The planned construction of the city of Mirny began with this house. For ten years it was a two-family residential building, and in 1968 it housed a local history museum. Geological and local history material was collected. This section of the museum was dedicated to the history of the discovery of diamond deposits and local history of western Yakutia.

The opening of the branch took place on October 18, 1990. The exhibition presents, in addition to rare original documents and photographs, many personal belongings of pioneer geologists: L.A. Popugaeva, N.N. Sarsadskikh, M.M. Odintsova, G.Kh. Fainstein, E.N. Elagina and others. The children of musher I. Ievlev donated to the museum the personal belongings of their father, who participated in the opening of the Mir pipe. The museum presents authentic documents from the period of collectivization in Yakutia, materials about some stages of the life of the famous local historian P.Kh. Starovatov, who predicted the presence of diamonds in Western Yakutia. The museum presents a collection of gems from Yakutia, a collection of kimberlites from various deposits, a collection of fossils, the remains of a mammoth and bison. The exposition of the local history museum has many objects of labor and everyday life, traditional Yakut crafts, beliefs, stuffed animals, ancient utensils and dishes. The fund has been replenished with new exhibits - these are household items made of copper and iron, a collection of avifauna, butterflies, medicinal plants, mosses and lichens, etc.

The local history department of the historical and production museum of the ALROSA company, but out of habit, city residents call it the local history museum.

1. Alekseeva, N.I. Keeper of the history of the diamond region / Nadezhda Alekseeva // Polar Star. - 2005. - No. 6. – P.34 -40

Kimberlite Museum

The ALROSA Kimberlite Museum was created by geophysicist engineer D.I. Savrasova. The Museum contains collections of kimberlite rocks from mined and explored blocks of the main diamond deposits, as well as collections of kimberlites from hundreds of weakly diamond-bearing pipe, dike and vein bodies. The museum, in addition to kimberlite rocks and minerals from deposits in Yakutia, has small collections of kimberlites from the Arkhangelsk region, Karelia, Canada, Finland, South and West Africa. There are impact meteorite diamond-bearing formations of the Popigai meteorite crater (impactites), a collection of lamproites from Australia.

The kimberlite museum began to be created in the early seventies of the last century during the Botuoba expedition of the Yakutgeology PGO.

In those same years, a geological museum began to be created at the Yakutalmaz PNO. By orders of the Minister of Non-Ferrous Metallurgy P.F. Lomako on November 12, 1974, three staff positions were allocated for museum work. The museum’s task was: “To organize in Mirny an all-Union stock collection of kimberlites and associated deep-seated rocks and minerals.” Later, in the mid-1980s, both museums were united under the auspices of the Botuoba expedition. The museum continued to be replenished with collections of various rocks and minerals. General Director of PNO "Yakutalmaz" L.A. Safonov creates a united mineralogical museum at the Mirny State Exploration Expedition (order No. 459 of 10.1992). The museum’s task is not only to collect stone material from mined diamond deposits.

The order stipulates that “the Museum must clearly and with sufficient completeness show the structure of the Siberian diamond-bearing province and be one of the attributes of the city of Mirny as the capital of the diamond region.” Subsequently, the museum was formed under the leadership of D.I. Savrasov, a separate house is allocated on the basis of the Markhinsky party of the Mirny State Expeditionary Expedition. In 2001, on the initiative of the former president of AK ALROSA V.A. Shtyrov, the second floor of a stone building in the city center with a total area of ​​more than 800 sq.m. is allocated for the museum.

1. The work of a lifetime (about the creator of the kimberlite museum, Dzhems Ilyich Savrasov): based on materials provided by G. Balakshin // Mirninsky worker. - 2009. - November 18..- P.2

2. History of the creation of the Kimberlite Museum // Vilyuiskie Dawns. – 2009. - No. 15. – P.110

3. Molchanov, Yu. Kimberlite Museum / Yuri Molchanov. //Vilyuiskie dawns. - 2010. - No. 16. – P.57

4.Kimberlite Museum // Vilyuisky Dawns. – 2000. - No. 5. – P.75-76

5. Panteleeva, I. World collection / I. Panteleeva, N. Guseva // Botuobinka: years and destinies. – M., 2005. – 383 p. :photoill.

Palace of Culture "Almaz"

“The building of the Almaz Palace of Culture fits organically into the architectural ensemble of Lenin Square. Its appearance is restrained, two rounded blind pylons seem to frame a large stained glass window, through which the brightly lit lobby and foyer are clearly visible, connecting the interior with the environment.

The functions of the palace of culture, where there is a room for a library, a lecture hall, photo and film laboratories, workshops, an art studio, and an exhibition hall, are to satisfy the spiritual needs of people. This was the main task for the architect Viktor Perpisov, who developed the project...” - this is what M.M. wrote about the Palace. Sofianidi, head of the literary association "Kimberlit" in 1977, the year of its opening.

In the 21st century, both the external and internal decoration of the Almaz Palace of Culture changed.

After the reconstruction of the square, all the buildings that make up its ensemble were designed in green and blue tones, matching the color of the Mirny kimberlites.

For the interior decoration of the Almaz Palace of Culture, noble dark brown, black marble, and white metal were used, which gave a modern touch to the design of the building. Instead of a lecture hall (small hall) there is now a hall for ballet classes. The building of the Palace of Culture is especially beautiful on New Year's holidays, when it puts on festive attire.

1. Konovnitsyna, T. About myself, about time, about colleagues / Tatyana Konovnitsyna // Mirny worker. – 1997.- November 7.
2. Sofianidi, M.M. Palette of colors, palette of mood/Mary Sofianidi // Mirny worker. – 1977.-November 24.
3. Stepanets, V. Travel through the Almaz recreation center or reflections on the problems of leisure / V. Stepanets // Mirninsky worker. – 1991.- March 13.
4. Tikhonova, L. And with skill and inspiration: The Almaz Palace of Culture is 15 years old / L. Tikhonova // Mirninsky worker. - 1992. - November 27.

Universal theater and concert center "Yakutsk"

On March 9, 1973, the wide-format cinema "Yakutsk" opened in Mirny.

It was a modern building with an auditorium with 400 seats, a winter garden and a cozy buffet. For many years, the cinema was the main place of leisure for the residents of Mirny and the villages adjacent to the city.

In March 1988, a video hall with 50 seats was opened at the cinema. For many years the cinema building was destroyed. The reconstruction of the building lasted several years. The date of the second birth, that is, the official opening of the Yakutsk theater and concert center, was June 21, 2008.

From the first days, TCC declared itself as a site of a new level. Artists of the State Opera and Ballet Theater, the Russian Theater named after. A.S. Pushkin, Sakha Theater named after. P. Oyunsky,

The state violin ensemble “Virtuosi of Yakutia”, world premieres of films were shown in the cinema hall, and interesting exhibitions were held more than once.

The Yakutsk shopping center hosts film premieres with the obligatory invitation of one of the creators, directors or leading actors. For the first time in Mirny, the Theater Living Room will open its doors. Its guests will be famous actors from no less famous theaters in Russia.

1. Nikolaeva, S. “Yakutsk” raises the bar. Second birth / S. Nikolaeva // Yakutia. – 2008. - November 18. 28
2. Noskova, L. Welcome, viewer! A video hall has opened in Mirny /L. Noskova //Sots. Yakutia. - 1988. - April 23.
3. Rusin, V. The name of the cinema "Yakutsk" / V. Rusin - Mirny worker. -1973.- March 22.
4. Future strategy. A theater and concert complex opened in the diamond capital // Yakutia. – 2008. – June 25.

Z Data from the Joint Stock Company "ALROSA"

On July 3, 1981, the state commission accepted into operation the new four-story management building of the Yakutalmaz association (Lenin St., 6), built by MEPS. On August 13, 1992, the official registration of the joint-stock company “Almazy Rossii-Sakha”, established at the end of July, took place in the administration of the Mirny district. On December 22, 1992, a decree of the government of the Russian Federation “On the joint-stock company Almazy Rossii-Sakha” was issued, dated December 1, 1992. This marks the final point in creating a company that now has all the necessary powers.

1. Vecherin P. From trust to company, from tents to cities. Chronology of "Yakutalamaz" 1952-1992. / P.P. Vecherin P.P. – M.: Mirn. city. printing house - 296 pp.:photoil.

2. Zhirov, V. At the most important facilities / V. Zhirov - Mirny worker. - 1981. - April 29.

3. Beyond the Diamond: Photo Album / Ed. N. Kan, G. Stepanova - Mirny, 1996. –300 p.

4. Mirny district: History, culture, folklore /Adm. Municipal entity "Mirninsky district": - Yakutsk: Bichik, 2005. - P. 280

5.Mirny – the diamond heart of Russia! Directory - guide. - Mirny: 2008. - P.5

6. Mirny and diamonds: 50 years together: chronicle of the anniversary year. – Mirny, 2006. – 97 p.

7. New facets of the diamond edge: photo album / Author. – comp. Z.P. Belykh - M.: 1993.-311 p.

8.50 diamond years: 50 to the city of Mirny and the diamond mining industry of Yakutia: photo album / Ch. ed. R. Yuzmukhametov. – M.: Book - Penta, 2005.-200 pp.: photo.

9. Rusina, I. City renewal / Irina Rusina - Vilyuysk Energy Construction. - 1981, July 3.

10. Stepanov, S. ALROSA. Past and present. / S. Stepanov. –M.: Polar Circle, 2002. -544 p. :photoil.

Mirny Polytechnic Institute

In March 1994, a branch of the Yakut State University named after. M.K. Ammosova. In June 1999, by decree of the President of the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia), the Mirny branch was transformed into a Polytechnic Institute. It trains highly qualified specialists for the mining industry, the education system, and research and design institutes. Today, the institute has turned into one of the large educational, methodological, scientific, technical and cultural centers of the republic with the necessary educational and laboratory facilities, an experienced teaching staff, and a library.

1. Mirny - the diamond heart of Russia!: a short reference book - guide. - Mirny, 2008. - P.11
2. Mirny Polytechnic Institute (branch of YSU) / Comp. A.A. Goldman, A.A. Scriabin. – Mirny, 2004. – 36 p.: photo.

Administration building of the Municipal Entity "Mirninsky District"

At the beginning of 1971, the Mirny city committee of the CPSU, the executive committee of the city Council of Workers' Deputies, the Komsomol city committee and the people's control committee moved to a new four-story administrative building built on the main square of the city.

1. Vecherin P.P. From the Trust to the company, from tents to cities. Chronology of Yakutalmaz 1957-1999. : Mirny, 1997.- 296 p.

2. Mirny – the diamond heart of Russia! Ref. - guidebook. - Mirny, 2008. - 20 p.

3. Mirny and diamonds: 50 years together: chronicle of the anniversary year. – Mirny, 2006. – 97 p.

4. 50 diamonds to the city of Mirny and the diamond mining industry of Yakutia: photo album / author of the project and editor. G. Beisembayeva; Ch. ed. R. Yuzmukhametov. – M.: Book –Penta, 2005 – 200 p.

Administration building of the Municipal Formation "Mirny City"

In 1968, a two-story building on Lenin Street was put into operation. On its first floor there is a department store "Aikhal", and on the second floor there are several enterprises of the Mirny consumer services plant. In June 2006, city authorities moved to the former building of the Aikhal store. From this moment on, the main building of the Administration of the Municipal Formation “Mirny City” is located at Lenin Street, 16.

1. Vecherin P.P. From the Trust to the company, from tents to cities. Chronology of Yakutalmaz 1957-1999 / P.P. Party. - Mirny: 1997.-296 p.
2. Mirny is the diamond heart of Russia. Directory - guide. - Mirny: 2008.- 20 p.
3. 50 diamonds to the city of Mirny and the diamond mining industry of Yakutia: photo album / author of the project and editor. G. Beisembayeva; Ch. ed. R. Yuzmukhametov. – M.: Book –Penta, 2005 – 200 p.

Children's art school

In August 1962, an important cultural event took place in the city of Mirny: a music school was opened in a small wooden building of a construction technical school. At first, there were only three teachers working there, the first school director L.N. Chasova (choir and piano classes), V.G. Shvets (bayan and accordion class), G.S. Shubina (piano class). In 1967, the school moved to a building on 40 Let Oktyabrya Street, where it is still located. The school developed rapidly, adding new students and teachers. A violin class was opened in 1966, a cello class in 1967, a choir and wind instrument class in 1972, an artistic class in 1974, and a domra and balalaika class in 1979. The institution receives the status of a Children's Art School.

Almost no cultural event can take place without the participation of creative groups from the Mirny Children's Art School. Guests of the diamond capital enjoy attending concerts of young musicians, admiring the works of students in the art department, and eagerly and keenly adopting best practices in working with children. Victories in the regional competition “Northern Star”, in the pop song festival “Blue Bird”, in international competitions and festivals “Wind Rose” (Moscow), in the interregional competition “Young Voices of Siberia” (Novosibirsk), prizes in regional and republican musical competitions - theoretical Olympiads, competitions for young composers and “New Names” competitions (Yakutsk), at art exhibitions in Yakutsk and Moscow - these are the fruits of the creative union of teachers and students of the Mirny Children’s Art School.

In 2000, the art department of the Children's Art School moved to a new building on Tikhonova Street. There was also room in the school premises for an art gallery. Currently, the gallery's fund includes 115 units, which mainly include collections of Irkutsk and Yakut masters.

The best works of art school students are also stored here, the so-called “golden fund”, which is made up of graduation projects of graduates and works that won prizes in republican competitions. The gallery has become a place for creative communication between masters of various types of art. People are happy to meet here, give concerts, and conduct seminars. The art gallery lives an active life, fulfills its main purpose - to contribute to the development of aesthetic education of the younger generation.

1. Vecherin, P.P. From the Trust to the company, from tents to cities: chronology of Yakutalmaz 1957-1999 / P.P. Vecherin - Mirny: Mirn. city. typogr. 1997 - 296 p.
2. Union of string and brush // Mirny district: history, culture, folklore. Yakutsk: Bichik, 2005. – P.181-188
3. Our art gallery. // Palette. – 2007. - No. 1. – P. 18.
4. Chuvashova L. The hut is red with pies, and the school is red with graduates / Lydia Chuvashova // Mirny worker - 1998. - February 28.

Mirny Central City Library

In October 1984, the city library moved to a new two-story stone building, which was built by the Mirnyenergopromstroy complex team in the city center, Leningradsky Prospekt. On the ground floor there is a children's library, on the second there is a reading room and a subscription for adults. Throughout Yakutia, this was the first and only standard building built specifically for the library: premises, sparkling parquet flooring, original wall decoration, openwork ceilings made of gypsum tiles.

1. Pre-Congress Tribune: The Central City Library has moved to a new building // Sov. culture.- 1986. -23 Jan.
2. Sanctuary of knowledge // Mirny district: history, culture, folklore/ Adm. municipal formation "Mirninsky district". – Yakutsk: Bichik, 2005. – P.188-190.
3. Shishkova L. “Good healers of human souls” / L. Shishkova // Vilyui Dawns. -2005. - No. 12. – P.119-123

Sports Palace "Kimberlite"»

On April 2, 2005, the Kimberlite Sports Palace was officially opened in Mirny. The ceremony was attended by the President of the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia) Vyacheslav Shtyrov.

The residents of Mirny have a wonderful sports complex, which includes an ice arena, a gym and a stadium with 5,000 seats.

The sports complex consists of two facilities - an arena for team sports and an ice arena. The gaming hall has a capacity of 1,250 seats, where mini-football and futsal competitions are held. Teams from Holland, Argentina, Spain, and Angola came to Mirny.

The Kimberlite Sports Palace has unique surfaces and exercise equipment, modern air conditioning and ventilation systems.

The gyms for weightlifting and choreography have the most modern equipment.

There are special classrooms for theoretical classes of groups ranging from hockey to figure skating. The capacity of the ice rink is 40 people per hour.

The cultural and sports complex is a unique enterprise. An aviation technical club was created here, which has three Yak-52 aircraft and one An-2 for the parachutist section. The pride of KSK is the modeling circle; it is planned to develop shooting sports and hold festivals in national sports in which athletes from the uluses of the diamond province will compete. And the main task of the team is to develop Olympic sports.

1. Bordonsky, S. ALROSA, thank you for Kimberlite! // Mirny and diamonds: 50 years together (chronicle of the anniversary year). – Mirny, 2005. - P.44-48.
2. Zhelov, P. “Kimberlite” is not an ore, but a Sports Palace / P. Zhelov // Arguments and facts in the North. - No. 14.
3. Discovery of Kimberlite. - Yakutia. - 2005.- April 5

Triumph Stadium

Opening of the Triumph Stadium - a sports complex named after. The 60th anniversary of the Victory took place on August 6, 2005.

This is a modern sports facility with a good artificial turf that is resistant to the vagaries of northern weather.

The stadium was built taking into account all international requirements. Taking into account the northern weak soils, a reinforced concrete slab was installed in the base and a protective layer was made to prevent thawing under the slab.

After pouring a layer of quartz sand with rubber crumbs, which was delivered from Finland, a special “green grass” type covering was installed on the playing field, which is the latest generation of coverings used in international practice.

The stadium's stands can accommodate five thousand spectators at once. There are two artificial lighting masts and platforms for television cameras. The running tracks and shot put sectors are covered with a special rubber coating. This is a northern option - for our climatic conditions.

1. Vladimirova, M. Triumph of Mirny / M. Vladimirova // Yakutia. – 2005. - September 6.
2. Bocharnikov, A. “Triumph” is open” / A. Bocharnikov // Mirny worker. – 2005. - August 9.
3. Breus, I. What will our sports house be like?/ Irina Breus // ALROSA Bulletin. – 2004. - No. 11.
4. Triumph on the Triumph. // Yakutia. – 2005. - August 10.

Swimming pool "Crystal"

On one of the last days of 1987 in Mirny, the state commission commissioned the Crystal swimming pool. There is a gym, sauna, small and large baths with a three-meter diving tower.

In recent years, the large and small bowls of the pool have been repaired, and a modern German water purification system has been installed. The water is filtered, chlorinated, treated with ultraviolet light, and passes through an automatic electronic quality control system.

For the youngest clients of Kristall there is a special room - a warm and cozy children's room with soft sofas and armchairs, an aquarium and a TV. Here, away from drafts, little children change clothes and wait their turn to swim.

There are slides in the small bowl of the pool. The bath itself is lined with colored mosaics. A countercurrent has been installed - the system creates a current like in a river, which helps beginners learn to swim. Shower rooms are equipped with touch panels: water at a given temperature is turned on with one touch. In dry swimming halls, where athletes warm up their muscles before training on the water, the floors and walls are lined with special soft materials that reduce the risk of injury. There is a cafe in the pool.

In addition to sports swimming, the Crystal pool has sections for synchronized swimming, rhythmic gymnastics and aerobics. For several years now, the Skat diving club has been hosting classes in the pool.

1. Vecherin, P. P. From trust to company, from tents to cities. Chronology of Yakutalmaz 1952-1992 - Mirny, 1997. - 296 p.

2. Gavrisheva, V. Swimming pool “Crystal” is 15 years old / V. Gavrisheva // Mirny worker. – 2002. – December 24.

3. Malyarova, L. To be the best in the complex!/ L. Malyarova // Mirny worker. – 1989. - June 10.

4. Tolstov, V. The Crystal pool is open to everyone /V Tolstov // Mirny worker - 2006. - December 9.

Botanical Garden

A botanical garden has appeared in one of the quiet corners of the diamond capital, not far from the building of the former Rodina cinema.

The customer of the project was PETS LCD of the ALROSA company, and the Almaz-Antarex company was chosen as the contractor. The area is fenced and paving stones have been laid. The landscape of the park is decorated with a bridge spanning an artificial canal, alpine slides, and zoned seedlings brought from Yakutsk.

One of the most picturesque places for relaxation and walking has appeared in Mirny.

1. Bordonsky, S. We will have a botanical garden / Sergey Bordonsky // Mirninsky worker. - 2005. - Aug. 3.

Natural Park "Living Diamonds of Yakutia"

(Aan Ayilgy)

On April 9, 2009, the official opening of the Living Diamonds of Yakutia natural park took place. A nature park is 11 km away. northwest of Mirny on the watershed of the Chuonalyr and Kuelliakh rivers, this is a picturesque place with a unique microclimate, where nature has been preserved in its original form.

The organization of the natural park began after the signing of the decision of the Supervisory Board of AK ALROSA on August 17, 2000 and the agreement between the Ministry of Nature Protection of the Republic of Sakha (Yakutia) and AK ALROSA No. 739 dated December 4 of the same year. The initiator of the creation of the natural park was Vyacheslav Shtyrov, while still the president of AK ALROSA.

The first inhabitants of the park are several young musk oxen and a couple of red deer (Wapit). In 2001, 13 musk oxen were taken from the Taimyr Peninsula to the village of Taas-Yuryakh, where they were kept until recently on the farm of the peasant farm of Sergei Simonov. Now 11 musk oxen have been delivered to their permanent habitat - the Living Diamonds of Yakutia natural park. Two beautiful wapiti were brought from the Orto Doidu Zoo (Khangalassky ulus). Forest bison brought from Canada and Yakut horses will also be kept here, and a little later birds rare for our region will appear.

A development program for the Living Diamonds of Yakutia natural park until 2013 has been developed. By this time, the park should turn into a zoo with spacious enclosures for predators and large herbivores: bison, musk oxen and even bison.

The territory of the park is 32,105.22 hectares, the length of the border is about 90 km, 18 km. from the city.

1. Bordonsky, S. In all its splendor!/ S. Bordonsky // Mirny worker. - 2009.- April 15

2. Bordonsky, S. New look of Chuonalyr / S. Bordonsky // Mirny worker - 2009. - April 11.

3. Dmitriev, A. Red deer travelers / A. Dmitriev // Yakutia. - 2009. - April 29.

4. Kolbasina, M. “Living diamonds of Yakutia” / M. Kolbasina // Yakutia. - 2009. - July 14.

5. Levochkin, V. With a mammoth on a short leg / V. Levochkin // Yakutia. - 2009. - August 21.

6. Sidorov, A. There are new residents in the park / A. Sidorov // Mirny worker - 2009. - April 7.

7. Unique natural park. // Alrosa Bulletin. - 2009. - No. 5.

Stone near the monument to the discoverers of diamond deposits and the creators of the city of Mirny.

On July 14, 1984, during the celebration of the 25th anniversary of the city of Mirny, a meeting was held at the obelisk of the pioneers. At the conclusion of the meeting, a letter to the descendants of modern Mirny residents was placed in the capsule and concreted, which will be opened in 2010 (the text of the letter was published in Mirny Worker on July 18, 1984).

1. Party. From trust to company, from tents to cities. Chronology of Yakutalmaz. 1952-1992 - Mirny, 1997. - 296 p.

2. Letter of appeal. // Mirny worker. – 1984 .- July 18.- P. 1.

Stone at the site of the Yakutalmaz trust

The stone was installed on July 19, 2002 to commemorate the 45th anniversary of the Yakutalmaz trust and the ALROSA joint stock company. From 1959 to 1981, at this place at Leningradsky Prospekt, there was the headquarters of the USSR diamond mining industry - the building of the administration of the Order of Lenin Trust, the Yakutalmaz association.

2. Trust "Yakutalmaz": Photo chronicle 1957 - 2007. / Ch. ed. Z. Bestouts. – Mirny: Mirn. city. Typogr., 2007. – 103 p.

Stone - a monument to soldiers - Afghans

In connection with the 20th anniversary of the withdrawal of a limited contingent of Soviet troops from Afghanistan, on February 20, 2009, a meeting was held in Mirny dedicated to the opening of a memorial granite stone, where a monument to soldiers participating in local hostilities will later be erected. The stone was laid on the street. Sovetskaya, in the park near the Almaz Palace of Culture (from the district administration side)

This is a tribute to memory and respect for the heroism of Soviet and Russian soldiers, a tribute to those who fulfilled their international duty at the cost of their lives. For four years, they actively supported the development of the project for a monument to those killed in local wars and armed conflicts: Vice President of AK ALROSA I.K. Demyanov, head of the social department of AK ALROSA R.N. Yuzmukhametov, chief architect of the Yakutniproalmaz Institute of AK ALROSA S.V. Mironov, head of the Municipal Municipality "Mirny City" S.Yu. Alexandrov, chief architect of the city of Mirny S.A. Safonova, Deputy General Director of PG Center-Marble-Granite LLC A.S. Ivanyatenko. The project to build a monument in Mirny has not yet been implemented for various reasons.

1. Bocharnikov, A. In memory of our soldiers / A. Bocharnikov // Mirny worker. – 2009. –February 21.

2. Dvorak, V. The guys left for the river... / V. Dvorak // Mirny worker. – 2009. – March 21.

3. We remember: the grand opening of a memorial stone where a monument to veterans who participated in local hostilities will be erected. // Mirny worker. – 2009. –February 18.

Memorial plaques

Memorial plaque

Soldatov Lev Leonidovich (1918-1997)

General Director of the Yakutalmaz Association

(1969-1978), Hero of Socialist Labor

A memorial plaque is installed on a stone on the street. Soldatova

1. Bordonsky, S. The Diamond Capital remembers V.I. Tikhonov and L.L. Soldatova /S. Bordonsky // Mirny worker. – 2008. – December 23.

2. Borodyanskaya, N. Profession - director / N. Borodyanskaya // Mirny worker. - 1988. - December 10.

3.They created the traditions of the diamond company // Mirny worker. - 2003. – December 24.

4. Soldatov Lev Leonidovich // Honorary citizens of the city of Mirny: collection. biogr. data / auto -composition Vasiliev G.I. - Mirny: Mirn.gorod. typography, 2002.- P.184-186

5. Trishina, N. Disgraced general / N. Trishina // Mirny worker. – 2008. – December 17.

6. Tsvetkov, Yu. General Director / Yu. Tsvetkov // Mirny worker. – 2005.- May 16

7. Yuzmukhametov R.N. Yakutalmaz soldier // R.N. Yuzmukhametov. Sunstone light. –Mirny: Mirn. city. typogr. – 2008. –P.93-96

Chirkov Nikolay Ivanovich

(1938)

Truck transport worker, Diamond mining veteran

A memorial plaque was installed on the building of the MGOK Motor Depot on Leningradsky Prospekt

Kolbunov Vladimir Akimovich

(1911 – 1998)

Hero of the Soviet Union, Honorary Citizen

city ​​of Mirny, excavator operator.

A memorial plaque was installed on the house on Lenin Street, 10

1. Kolbunov Vladimir Akimovich // Honorary citizens of the city of Mirny: collection. biogr. data / Auto. -composition Vasiliev G.I. - Mirny: Mirn.gorod. typography, 2002.- pp. 112-114
2. Soldiers of Victory // Mirny worker. - 2005. -May 7
3. Front-line soldiers of the diamond region: Book of memory. Part 1 rev. and additional / Auth. – comp. A.I. Vasilenko. – Mirny: Mirn. city. typography, 2004.- 215 pp.: photoill.

Serebryakov Ivan Iosifovich

(1930 – 1992)

Hero of Socialist Labor, excavator operator

A memorial plaque was installed on the house on the street. Lenina, 11

Morochko, N. Simple but bright life / N. Morochko // Mirny worker. – 2005. -December 23.

2. Serebryakov Ivan Iosifovich // Honorary citizens of the city of Mirny: collection. biogr. data /Auth. -composition Vasiliev G.I. - Mirny: Mirn.gorod. typography, 2002. - P. 179 - 181

3.Trishina, N. Serebryakov // People and Diamonds / Author. -composition Z.P. Belykh, V.E. Vybornov. M.I. Nepomnyashchikh. – –Yakutsk: book. publishing house, 1984. – P. 100 – 104

Kuzakov Vladimir Vasilievich

(1919 -1992)

Knight of the Order of the October Revolution,

first commander of the Mirny aviation enterprise

A memorial plaque was installed on the house on the street. Sovetskaya 14

Kuzmin Viktor Mikhailovich

(1923 – 1977)

Hero of the Soviet Union,

Brigadier of the MUAD mechanized column

A memorial plaque was installed on the house on Sovetskaya street, 7

Front-line soldiers of the diamond region: Book of memory. Part 1 rev. and additional / Auth. – comp. A.I. Vasilenko. - Peaceful, Myrn. city. typography, 2004.- 215 pp.: photoill.

Khabardin Yuri Ivanovich

(1926-1990)

Geologist-discoverer of diamondiferous minerals

Mir kimberlite pipe, Lenin Prize winner.

The memorial plaque was installed at 23 Leningradsky Prospect

Yuzmukhametov, R.N. History of the search and discovery of primary diamond deposits in Yakutia (1948 – 1955) / R.N. Yuzmukhametov. – Yakutsk: YaF Publishing House SB RAS, 2001. – 148 p.

Vasiliev Semyon Mitrofanovich

(1917 – 1997)

Hero of Socialist Labor, excavator operator

A memorial plaque was installed on the house on the street. Moskovskoy 8

1. Vasiliev, G. Heroes of Socialist Labor / G. Vasiliev // Mirny worker. – 2002. – July 20.

2. Vecherin, P. Delegate from Mirny // People and Diamonds / Author. -composition Z.P. Belykh, V.E. Vybornov. M.I. Nepomnyashchikh. – Yakutsk, book. from –vo, 1984. – P.84-88

Small architectural forms

Dragon, birds of paradise and flowers

A favorite place for Mirny residents - children and adults - to walk was the park near the Zarnitsa Hotel and the Almaz Palace of Culture. A cheerful fairy-tale family settled here in 1994: Gorynych, aka Drakosha, birds of paradise and flowers. The author of this metal sculptural composition is Honored Artist of Ukraine N.I. Mazur. Paths were laid along the green lawn, benches were placed, and Mirny residents flocked here.

Viktorova, T. Drakosha lives on the lawn / T. Viktorova // Mirny worker. - 1994. - September 3.

baby mammoth

Mammoths are the calling card of Yakutia. In the north of Yakutia, where the lowlands are washed by the sea, the remains of these large herbivorous fossil animals, united by one name - mammoth fauna, are found everywhere. If you decide to take a walk in the city of Mirny along Pavlova Street near the “Golden Tusk” store (Pavlova, 8a), you will definitely pay attention to the cute baby mammoth among the birches.

Strunnikov Yuri Vladimirovich, general. Director of JSC "Novis" as a gift to the city.

D dear doctor Aibolit and everything, everything, everything

A sculptural composition of K.I.’s favorite literary heroes. Chukovsky - “Doctor Aibolit and his friends” brings the joy of meeting the children of Mirny near the building of the children's clinic.

But look, some kind of bird

It rushes closer and closer through the air.

Look, Aibolit is sitting on a bird

waving his hat and shouting loudly...

But Aibolit shouts not “Dear Africa”, but “Hello, North”! Therefore, next to him in the composition of a small architectural form are penguins, polar bears, and fish.

Stolen sun

It’s always sunny in the small square near the Serge store on Tikhonov Street. The sculptural composition “Bear and Crocodile” is installed here - characters from the book by K.I. Chukovsky "Stolen Sun".

And in the big river

Crocodile

Lying down

And in his teeth

It's not the fire that burns -

The sun is red

Stolen sun

The idea of ​​installing this small architectural form belongs to N.A. Fateev. , who has done a lot for the improvement of our city.

Information provided by Ch. architect of the Yakutniiproalmaz Institute - Mironov S.V.

Lions in the city

Overnight: it wasn’t there in the evening, but in the morning they were already sitting – lions appeared in Mirny. Now they decorate the entrance to the Golden Fleece cafe. This is how the café workers added their own twist to the appearance of modern Mirny. The royal lions were made by order of the director of the Golden Fleece cafe, Valentina Vladimirovna Dreeva, in St. Petersburg.

Information provided by the director of the Golden Fleece cafe V.V. Dreeva.

Transcript

1 Class hour: Extracurricular activity. Teacher Smelova V.N. Memorable places of our city Goal: formation of patriotic and aesthetic education of students Teacher reads: Lesson progress: You know the region. Where everything breathes abundantly, Where the Dnieper flows purer than silver, Where the wind blows the gold of the grain, This is Rechitsa - the birthplace of May. Teacher: Today our class hour is dedicated to the day of the liberation of the city of Rechitsa from the Nazi invaders. Few of you know that in our city there are a lot of monuments to the soldiers who liberated and died during the Great Patriotic War. Therefore, I suggest you take a correspondence tour of the memorable places of our city. The verse sounds: (student) If lightning flashes hot in the clouds, And the huge sky becomes deaf from thunder, If all the people of the globe shout, Not one of the dead will even flinch. I know that the sun in the desert will not splash into your eyes. I know that the song will not open heavy graves, But on behalf of the heart, on behalf of life, I repeat “Eternal glory to the heroes!” (student) And immortal hymns run majestically over the sleepless planet. Let not all heroes be those who died. Eternal glory to the fallen, eternal glory! (student) Let's remember everyone by name, Let's remember with our grief... It's not the dead who need this. The living need this. In the park of Sovetskaya Street there was a monument, which now stands in Victory Park, but there are still tombstones in the park. Sovetskaya Street will tell us about the history of this grave. Square Monument Tank. (Student)

2 In the park of Sovetskaya Street there is a mass grave where 54 Soviet soldiers and partisans who died between 1943 and 1944 in battles with the German invaders are buried. Among those buried are the heroes of the Soviet Union Dvodnenko, Krasikov, Trifonov. In 1943, a tank monument was erected at the grave. In 1981, tombstones were installed with the names of those buried. History of the tank monument. (Student) The history of this tank is as follows: on November 18, 1943, an active platoon of three T-34 tanks was given the task to leave the forest and cruise across the field so that the Nazis would open fire, and our artillery would detect enemy firing points and destroy . Their task was completed and they were given a new order: “Break into occupied Rechitsa and fight.” During the battles, one tank was hit and the crew, consisting of tank commander Rusanov, driver and crew members Smirnov and Klenkov, were forced to abandon the burning tank. By order of the command, on November 19, 1943, this tank was driven to the city square, where the dead soldiers were buried. Years passed and the tank was moved to Victory Park. (student) There is a tombstone along Soviet Street in Victory Park. About the history of this Sovetskaya Street. Victory Park. Tombstone. (Student) In the park of Sovetskaya Street there is a grave of underground workers, where 18 participants of the Rechitsa underground are buried. Among them is the head of the Vyshemir village council, Ivan Sergeevich Gursky, whom the Nazis shot in 1941. The underground fighters Ozerov, Gerasimovich, Brovko and other members of the underground are also buried there. As well as members of their families who were shot on August 15, 1942. In 1968, a tombstone was installed. (Student) There is a cannon installed in the park on Sovetskaya Street. Sovetskaya Street will tell us about the history of this monument. Victory Park. A gun. (Student) In the park of Sovetskaya Street there is a monument to a 45-millimeter combat cannon, which was in service with the military unit that liberated our city from the Nazis. It is installed next to the grave of the artillery commander-in-chief, Colonel Lavrov, and symbolizes the memory of him. (student)

3 There is a monument on Sovetskaya Street in the park of the Rechitsa sanatorium. About the history of this Sovetskaya Street. Park of the Rechitsa sanatorium. Monument. (Student) Along Sovetskaya Street in the park of the Rechitsa sanatorium there is a mass grave of Soviet soldiers. 187 soldiers and partisans who died in the Great Patriotic War are buried there. In 1947, an obelisk was erected on the grave and the Eternal Flame was lit. (student) Listen, we are dead talking! The verse sounds: (Student) We have forgotten how flowers smell, how poplars rustle, We have forgotten the earth - What has the earth become? How do the birds sing on earth without us? How cherries bloom on earth without us. (Student) How does the river brighten? And the clouds fly above us without us. We forgot the grass. We forgot the trees a long time ago We were not given to walk on the ground. Never given! (student) Let's remember the dead! The dead don't need this, the living need this! In addition to Sovetskaya Street, there are other streets, and there are monuments on them too. There is a monument on Vokzalnaya Street in the courtyard of the hospital. About the history of this Station Street. Hospital yard 1. Monument. (Student) On Vokzalnaya Street in the courtyard of City Hospital 1, 306 soldiers and 2 partisans who died of wounds in the hospital during the Great Patriotic War are buried. The hero of the Soviet Union, Kandrat Ivanovich Naumov, is buried among them. In 1947, an obelisk and plaques with the names of who was buried were installed on the grave. (Student)

4 On Lunacharsky Street there is an obelisk monument. About the history of this Lunacharsky Street. Obelisk. (Student) On Lunacharsky Street there is a mass grave of Soviet soldiers and partisans. 225 soldiers and partisans who died between 1941 and 1944 in battle with the Nazi invaders are buried there. (student) In the Ozershchina, in a forested area, there is a monument. Ozershchina will tell us about this monument. Monument. (Student) In the 83rd quarter of the Ozershchinsky forestry there is a mass grave of underground workers who were shot in the fall of 1942. These were members of an underground group and a printing house. They were engaged in political work, printing and distributing leaflets among the civilian population. During punitive measures, as a result of mass raids and arrests, many members of the underground group were captured and shot. A monument was erected at the site of the death. (Student) The war has passed, but the remains of unknown dead warriors are still found in the ground. In the spring of 1998, the remains of dead soldiers were found in Rechitsa. The Dnieper River will tell us about them, May 1998. (Student) On the right bank of the Dnieper, 150 meters from the railway bridge, in the spring of 1998 in the city of Rechitsa, the remains of 17 soldiers were found who died defending this important strategic facility across the Dnieper. During the search work, the remains of 9 more people were found. Upon examination of the remains, it was certain that one of them was a woman. On the eve of the holiday of May 9, the remains of the soldiers were reburied and a monument was erected at the burial site. Poems sound: No one will be awakened by the sad copper orchestra Only the most terrible thing, Even more terrible than death To know that the birds sing on earth without us. (student) Life goes on and the day begins again. The time of rain is approaching, The growing wind sways the bread. This is our destiny, this is our common destiny: Cherries bloom on earth without us.

5 They loved life very much, They knew how to dream. They gave their lives so that we could dream today! Live and dream! Let's remember everyone who died. This is not necessary for the dead, it is necessary for the living! Teacher: So our correspondence journey through the memorable places of our city has ended. And in conclusion I want to say: “No one is forgotten, Nothing is forgotten...” Secondary school 6, Rechitsa

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Scenario “Victory Day” for children of the senior and preparatory groups Purpose: to give children basic knowledge about the Motherland, basic ideas about our country, its heroes, the formation of a sense of patriotism, education

Odessa Hero City Odessa before the war The city was named in the 18th century in honor of the ancient Greek colony of Odessos located in the northern Black Sea coast; in those years it was assumed that it existed nearby

Municipal educational institution “Secondary educational school 3”, Serpukhov “Book of Memory of Veterans of the Great Patriotic War of the Serpukhov microdistrict named after. Nogina" SEARCH AND RESEARCH

Turaeva Angelina

For every person, the most dear and dear place on Earth is his homeland, where he was born, grew up, where people close to him live. For us, this is our city of Saransk.

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Municipal educational institution "Secondary school No. 3"

Research

"Monuments of our city"

Completed by: Turaeva Angelina,

Student of class 4A

Head: Elena Anatolyevna Isaeva,

primary school teacher

Saransk 2014

Introduction.

For every person, the most dear and dear place on Earth is his homeland, where he was born, grew up, where people close to him live. For us, this is our city of Saransk.

Every day we walk along the familiar streets of our city, we are in a hurry to run errands. We often do not notice things that seem ordinary to us, but in fact are fraught with enormous cultural and historical value.We can learn about the historical past of our people from history books, films, stories from elders and teachers. And the monuments that exist in our city can tell us a lot about the historical past.

We exchanged opinions with our classmates, but it turned out that many of us do not know the monuments of our city. We conducted a survey among students in grades 2–4. (Annex 1)

There are many monuments in our city, but people know little about their history; not all monuments are known to the residents of our city, and even less do they know about the events in honor of which these monuments were erected. Why?

But monuments, like people, have their own destiny. Popular rumor says: “Without knowing the past, you cannot live in the present.” Love for the Motherland begins precisely with love for one’s hometown.Our city is associated with many great events and interesting people.That is why it was important for us to study the history of the creation of monuments,which preserve the memory of events and people, it is important that people remember history.

This is how the idea of ​​the research project “Monuments of the City of Saransk” arose.

Objective of the project : Expand the idea that the hometown is famous for its history, traditions, and attractions.

Object of study: monuments of the city of Saransk.

Subject of study: history of the creation of monuments in the city of Saransk.

Project product:booklet and presentation "Monuments of the city of Saransk"

Tasks:

1. Visit the archive, local history museum, library and collect material about the history of the creation of monuments in our city.

2. Conduct a survey and survey of students.

3. Prepare a booklet and presentation “Monuments of the city of Saransk”.

Hypothesis: The history of the creation of monuments is connected with the history of our country, with the development of our city.

Methods:

1. Collection and processing of information on the topic (articles from magazines, newspapers, reference books, archival materials).

2. Survey, questioning.

3. Interview.

4. Classification.

What is a monument? A monument is, first of all, a memory of a person, a place, or an event. They give us the opportunity to meet the people who are depicted, see them and even touch them, recognize the heroes of war and labor, whose names are inscribed on memorial plaques. Monuments help us get closer to the era in which these people lived and accomplished their feats. After all, we are citizens of Russia, and it is our duty to know and honor the history of our country and our small homeland.

Through acquaintance with the monuments, you can trace the history of the development of the city and the whole country.

What monuments are there in our city?

Every city has places and buildings dedicated to the memory of a person or event. There are many such places in Saransk. These include monuments to famous people and buildings built in memory of some event. Each such place or building has its own interesting history.

I traveled around the city, photographed monuments, and read literary sources.

1. Monuments built to commemorate historical events.

a) Monuments related to the history of the founding of the city.

Foundation of the Saransk fortress

At this place in 1641 the SARANSK fortress was founded as an important OUTPOST in the southeastern outskirts of the Russian State.

In 1982, a sculptural composition dedicated to the founders of the Saransk fortress was installed in the center of the capital of Mordovia. In the seventeenth century, on the site of the modern Fountain Descent (formerly Moscow Descent), a defensive watchtower rose, which later served as the border of the Saransk rampart. The author of the monument dedicated to the builders of the city is sculptor V.P. Kozin.

The military fortress, built in 1641, was the southeastern guard point of the Russian state. One of the oldest cities in the Middle Volga region, Saransk, formed on a hill between wetlands (“sara” in Finno-Ugric languages ​​means “swampy”), remained an important outpost holding back the raids of nomads until the eighteenth century.

The approximate location of the defensive fortress in the modern city is the territory of Soviet Square and Pushkin Park, once surrounded by earthen ramparts and deep ditches. Since 1651, Saransk became a district city and at different times belonged to the Kazan, Azov, Simbirsk and Penza provinces. During the nineteenth and twentieth centuries, the city repeatedly changed its appearance (it burned to the ground three times and was rebuilt). Neither the watchtower nor the fortress has survived to this day. A historical reminder is a monument stone dedicated to the builders of the city of Saransk.Saransk is one of the oldest cities in the Middle Volga region. It arose in 1641 as a military fortress on the south-eastern outpost of the Moscow state, founded at the intersection of large horse-drawn roads that connected Astrakhan with Moscow, Crimea with Kazan.

Mordovian scientist I.K. Inzhevatov, in his works on the toponymy of Mordovia, talks about the origin of the name Saransk. If you look closely at the map of Mordovia, you will involuntarily notice that it is replete with names with the same basis - sar : Saransk, Insar, Sanaksara, Sarga, Insarovka, Bolshaya Sarka, Malaya Sarka, etc. This word is also found on maps of the regions neighboring Mordovia.

In the censuses of Mordovian settlements carried out in the 17th and 18th centuries, the words are also foundsara, sanaksara, sarley, sarguzha, sarpomra.

Word sarah in Finnish, Karelian, Estonian and other Finno-Ugric languages ​​it was and is now used to designate swampy, soggy places.

Saransk really arose on the shore, surrounded by large sars. The Saranka River, called Sarley in the 17th century, formed a huge swampy area near the city. Further, behind the line of the current railway, another sara began, very extensive, which is why it received the name Insar (in other words, big). The Insar River created a wide swampy floodplain.

Initially the city was called Saranesk.

The Saransk fortress had an almost square shape. The Saranka River flowed through the territory of the fortress. The fortress was surrounded on all sides by an earthen rampart with corner wooden towers and a high palisade. On the outside of the rampart there were deep ditches. On the inside there were also wooden walls with devices for defense.

The first settlers of the Saransk fortress were Cossacks and archers, who carried out guard duty here. Until the 18th century, the city was divided into settlements, which were initially fortified.

Since 1651, Saransk has been a district town. When the provinces were formed in 1708, it was classified as Azov, then Kazan, Simbirsk, and from 1801 to Penza.

Over more than three centuries of history, the city has witnessed many events. In 1670, the Saransk fortress was besieged and taken by the troops of Stepan Razin, after which Saransk became one of the strongholds of the Razins. In 1774, E. I. Pugachev entered the city with his army, and was greeted by the population with great honors.

Monument to E. Pugachev.

At the fork of Korolenko and Volgogradskaya streets, where from June 27 to July 3, 1774, the headquarters of the Pugachev troops passing through Saransk were located. This place is immortalized by a monumental structure in the form of a fortress wall with cast iron cannons and a granite block.

Building on the street Soviet No. 49-a(in the courtyard of the Central Hotel). In it, on July 28, 1774, Archimandrite Alexander received E.I. Pugachev with the cross and the gospel. A memorial plaque was installed on the building in 1974.

A memorial place at the intersection of Kommunisticheskaya and Rabochaya streets, near house No. 9,that at the bridge over the river. Insar. Memorial plaque with the inscription: “Here on July 27, 1774, residents of the city of Saransk solemnly welcomed the leader of the peasant war, E. I. Pugachev.”

Pugachev tent(Moskovskaya St., 48). This ancient stone tent belonged to the widow of the Saransk governor Kamenitsky. It is covered in legends telling about the terrible events of 1774. Here, according to legend, E. I. Pugachev organized feasts, here, from the high porch of the tent, his “royal manifestos” were read, here, on the complaint of the poultry woman and on the orders of the leader of the uprising was executed - hanged on the gate - and she herself war widow.

Monument "Forever with Russia"

In honor of the centuries-old friendship of the Mordovian people with the Russians and other peoples of the country. Authors: sculptor I. D. Brodsky, architect I. A. Pokrovsky. Opened November 6, 1986

The monument is located on the Alley of Friendship.

Alley of Friendship. Laid out in honor of the 500th anniversary of the voluntary entry of the Mordsky people into the Russian state. 1985

b) Monuments builtin honor of the historical major victories of the Soviet Army and the feat of the Russian people in the Great Patriotic War.

Monument to the soldiers of Mordovia who died in the Great Patriotic War.

Opened on May 9, 1970. The composition of the monument is simple and solemnly strict. Mother Mordovia hands a sword to her son-soldier.On the 18-meter granite pylon standing near the monument there is an inscription: “Eternal glory to the soldiers who fell in battles for the freedom and independence of the Soviet Motherland in the Great Patriotic War of 1941 - 1945.” You took your own life to save a life. Your feat, your names are forever in the hearts of a grateful people.” The Eternal Flame burns next to the monument.Sculptor N.V. Tomsky, architect A.N. Dushkin.

In 2004-2005, a memorial wall was installed on the southern side of the monument (architects V. A. Brodovsky and I. V. Solovyov) - an archedlength of the structure54 meters with two rows of columns, between which there are 10 pylons, lined with black polished stone, with the names of soldiers - natives of Saransk, who died during the Great Patriotic War.

On May 6, 1995, the Museum of Military and Labor Feats of 1941 - 1945, built next to the monument, was opened. (architects R. G. Kananin, A. V. Kostin). Next to the museum there is an open-air exhibition of combat armored and artillery equipment.

Memorial Cemetery

Prominent figures of science, culture and art are buried in the cemetery: writer P. S. Kirillov, sculptor S. D. Erzya, artists F. V. Sychkov, V. D. Khrymov, composer L. P. Kiryukov, singer I. M. Yaushev, scientist M. N. Kolyadenkov.

Located on the western outskirts of the city. Here are the mass graves of participants in the Great Patriotic War who died from severe wounds in evacuation hospitals in Saransk. On a pedestal near the Eternal Flame stands the Grieving Mother. The authors of the monument are sculptor N.I. Kondratyev and architect P.P. Danelenko.

Every year on Victory Day, May 9, thousands of citizens come to the cemetery and lay wreaths and flowers on the graves. The banners are lowered, the youth take an oath to be worthy of the memory of their fathers

Monument "Airplane"

Located in the city center at the intersection of Sovetskaya-Proletarskaya streets, not far from the State Russian Drama Theater of Mordovia.

Built in memory of the military exploits of fellow aviators who bravely defended our Motherland from fascist invaders during the Great Patriotic War of 1941-1945. Installed on the day of the XXX anniversary of the Victory on May 9, 1975.

Monument "Escape from Hell"»

Escape from hell... Every resident of Mordovia knows about the legendary feat of the Hero of the Soviet Union, our fellow countryman Mikhail Devyatayev, who managed to escape from hopeless fascist captivity on an enemy plane. The name of the pilot is immortalized in books and films, in the name of one of the warships of the Russian fleet... The initiator of the installation of the monument is the author of the All-Russian Walk of Fame project, Sergei Serdyukov, the nephew of one of the nine concentration camp prisoners who helped Mikhail Devyatayev. Completely disinterestedly, Sergei and his brother Mikhail decided to erect ten monuments to the participants of “Escape from Hell” - one each in the small homeland of the heroes... On the granite monument there is an image of the bomber on which the prisoners flew away from the concentration camp, the inscription: “Escape from Hell” and the names of all participants escape: Mikhail Devyatayev, Trofim Serdyukov, Ivan Krivonogov, Vladimir Sokolov, Vladimir Nemchenko, Fyodor Adamov, Ivan Oleynik, Mikhail Yemets, Pyotr Kutergin, Nikolai Urbanovich. The words underneath are like a low bow to the heroes from all those living today: “The descendants are grateful to you, dear ones, for the fact that you persevered and won”...

Monument "Tank T-34"

It was erected in the year of the 40th anniversary of the Victory in honor of the workers of Mordovia who collected funds during the Great Patriotic War for the construction of the tank column “Mordovian Collective Farmer”. Located in the northwestern area of ​​the city.

Named by a decision of the City Council on November 15, 1983 in honor of Hero of the Soviet Union P. A. Tsaplin (1906-1937).

Tsaplina Boulevard is located on the northern side of Svetotekhniki next to the street. A. Luss, connects st. Veselovsky and Pushkin. On the eve of the 40th anniversary of the victory of the Soviet people in the Great Patriotic War of 1941-1945, a T-34 tank was installed on the boulevard. The memorial sign was erected in honor of the home front workers of the republic, who collected more than 36 million rubles for the construction of the “Mordovian Collective Farmer” tank column.

Monument to Podolsk cadets

It was erected in the year of the 40th anniversary of the Victory in honor of the cadets of the Podolsk military schools who underwent military training in the 10th reserve regiment in Saransk, who showed massive heroism, courage and bravery in October 1941 while defending the capital of our homeland - Moscow.

It was formed at the junction of Gagarin, Komarov, etc. streets "50 years of October". It was created on a vacant lot in the southwestern part. In the early 70s, the contours of the green zone and pedestrian paths were determined. Trees and shrubs were planted, and a metal fence was erected.

In 1985, the country widely celebrated the 40th anniversary of the victory of the Soviet people in the Great Patriotic War over Nazi Germany. In honor of this significant event, on May 6, 1985, a memorial sign was erected in the park in honor of the military feat of the cadets of Podolsk schools - the defenders of Moscow in 1941.

The feat of Podolsk cadets who took on an unequal battle with selected motorized units of the Nazis near Moscow in October 1941 is covered in legends. For two weeks they held back the enemy in the Maloyaroslavl direction, gaining time to strengthen the defense of the capital of the Soviet Motherland. Young men sent to schools from the Saransk recruiting station fought among the cadets. This point was then located in the area of ​​​​the present South-West.

In memory of the heroic feat of the military cadets, a 75-mm cannon is installed on a massive concrete pedestal in the park named after them. On a plate attached to the foreground of the pedestal. marked with the Order of the Patriotic War and the inscription: “The memorial sign was erected in the year of the 40th anniversary of the Victory in honor of the cadets of the Podolsk military schools who underwent military training in the 10th reserve regiment in the city of Saransk, who showed massive heroism, courage and bravery in October 1941 at defense of the capital of our Motherland, Moscow." Grateful townspeople lay flowers in front of the memorial sign.

Students who studied at Moscow State University named after N.P. Ogarev and those who died during the Second World War of 1941-1945.

c) Monuments that reflect the history of our country.

Monument to those killed during the Civil War of 1918.

It appeared in 1951 on the corner of the street. Moscow and Republican on the basis of the resolution of the Council of Ministers of the MASSR dated April 28 and the decision of the City Council of May 22, 1951. Here, to the walls of the Mordovian Republican Museum of Local Lore, the remains of fighters for the cause of the revolution were transferred from Sovetskaya Square and reburied with honors in a mass grave. A small obelisk topped with a five-pointed star was erected on an earthen mound. Below the obelisk lay a metal plate with the names of food commissar P. S. Semenov, employee of the Izvestia of the All-Russian Central Executive Committee, agitator A. Ya. Luss, pro-army members P. N. Lukin, D. I. Zotov, N. A. Krupnov, I. V. Sazonov , P. E. Trushina, I. S. Maksimova. The foot of the monument was bordered by a massive metal chain stretched on posts. The construction of the monument and crypt to the "Fighters of the Revolution" was completed by September 1951. The old Bolshevik M.I. Spiridonov, the Red Guards P.I. Mishin and A.D. Spiridonov took part in its construction.

For the 60th anniversary of the Great October Revolution, the square was completely rebuilt. In the center, on a large earthen hill, is a monument to “Fighters for Soviet Power.” The authors of the monument are Leningrad sculptor G. D. Glikman, architect Professor V. S. Vasilkovsky

Monument to the "Heroes-Stratonauts"

If you come to Saransk by train, then on the station square you will see a monument to the stratonaut heroes. On a high round pedestal stands a bronze figure of a young man looking up. No matter from which side you look at this figure, the impression is the same, his hands will now become wings, and he will fly far to the stars. This monument is a symbol of courage, romance, thirst for achievement. He, as it were, welcomes our guests and calls everyone to heroic deeds in the name of the prosperity of our Motherland.

Who are the heroes of the stratonauts? On the pedestal there are bas-relief portraits of the conquerors of the stratosphere Pavel Fedoseenko, Andrey Vasenko and Ilya Usyskin and the inscription “To the Stratonaut Heroes.” It was they who began to pave the way into space.

In January 1934, they rose on a stratospheric balloon to a height of 22 km. The flight was carried out on the Osoaviakhim-1 stratospheric balloon, developed by A. Vasenko. During its descent, the stratospheric balloon suffered an accident and fell on the territory of Mordovia. One of the stratonauts, Ilya Usyskin, is a native of Mordovia. The heroes are buried on Red Square in Moscow. The townspeople honor the memory of the brave stratonauts. Streets are named after their names.

Monument to "Heroes of Firefighters"

Installed in honor of the heroic firefighters who died in the line of duty:

Tenyakshev M.A. - 1967
Kemaev G.A. - 1974
Shapkin V.V. - 1982
Bezrukov A.S. 1983
Akmaikin O.B. 1996

Monument to Internationalist Soldierswas installed on Victory Square in 2005. The authors of the monument are architect V.A. Brodovsky and sculptor N.M. Filatov.

2. Monuments associated with the names of famous people (writers, scientists, public figures, heroes)

a) Monuments to famous people whose names are associated with the history of the Mordovian region.

Monument to S.D. Erze

The monument was opened on November 4, 1996 on the 120th anniversary of the birth of S. D. Erzya. Sculptor N. M. Filatov, architect V. V. Godunov.

One of the attractions of the Republic of Mordovia is the Mordovia Republican Museum of Fine Arts named after S.D. Erzi. The history of its formation goes back to pre-war times. On March 14, 1941, the Council of People's Commissars of the Mordovian Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic adopted a Resolution on the opening of an art gallery in Saransk, but the war delayed the formation of the museum for a long time. It was opened on January 10, 1960 and named the Mordovian Republican Art Gallery named after F.V. Sychkova.

Monument to M.E. Evseviev.

Monument to A.I. Polezhaev

In 1967, at the intersection of Proletarskaya and Polezhaev streets, a monument to the poet and revolutionary democrat Alexander Ivanovich Polezhaev was unveiled. The author of the monument is sculptor M.I. Kozhina. The poet is depicted full-length with an overcoat thrown over his shoulder. The figure is cast from non-ferrous metal.

A.I. Polezhaev (1804-1838) spent his early childhood years in Saransk. He was born in the village. Ruzaevka, Ruzaevsky district, on the estate of the Struisky landowners. The poet had a difficult fate. For his freedom-loving poetry, he was exiled by Nicholas I to the Caucasus.

Residents of Mordovia highly honor the memory of A.I. Polezhaev. One of the central streets is named after him. The Mordovian book publishing house has published collections of Polezhaev's poems; studies and books are devoted to his work.

Polezhaev (Alexander Ivanovich, 1805 - 1838) - an outstanding poet. His father is a landowner of the Penza province, Struisky, his mother is a serf of this landowner, who was later married to the Saransk tradesman Polezhaev, from whom the poet received his name.

Monument to N.P. Ogarev

Installed at the entrance to the main building of Mordovian State University.

Ogarev Nikolai Platonovich, Russian revolutionary, publicist, poet. Born in St. Petersburg. From the nobles. From 1830 he studied at Moscow University, where a student circle with a pronounced political orientation arose around Ogarev and his friend A.I. Herzen. In the summer of 1834, O., together with some other members of the circle, was arrested, and in April 1835 he was exiled to the Penza province. In 1839 he received permission to live in Moscow. From 1840 he published poems, which were sympathetically received by V.G. Belinsky. 1841-46 spent mostly in Germany, Italy, France; attended a course of lectures on philosophy and natural sciences at the University of Berlin, and attended medical school in Paris. From the end of 1846 he lived on the Penza estate. In 1850 he was arrested again, but was soon released. In 1856 he emigrated to Great Britain.

N.P. Ogarev entered Russian literature as a continuer of the traditions of Decembrist poetry. His work reflects the history of the soul of the best people in Russia in the 30s and 40s.

Ogarev was born in St. Petersburg, in the family of a wealthy Penza landowner. As a child (in the mid-20s) he met Herzen and became his friend and companion forever. Friends dreamed of devoting their lives to the liberation of the people, to continue the feat of the Decembrists, which they once swore on the Sparrow Hills.

Ogarev is an outstanding figure in the Russian liberation movement, a remarkable thinker, publicist and poet.

Monument to Admiral F.F. Ushakov

Total monuments to Admiral F.F. Ushakov is three in Saransk. The first - a stele on the Walk of Fame is dedicated to the native of Mordovia, Fleet Admiral F.F. Ushakov. It attracts the eyes of the townspeople and guests of Saransk with the sailboat crowning it.

The second monument, the work of sculptor N.M. Filatova, located on Bolshevistskaya Street.
The third monument is located near our school No. 3.

Outstanding Russian naval commander, admiral. Graduated from the Naval Cadet Corps (1766). He served in the Baltic Fleet, from 1769 in the Don (Azov) Flotilla, and participated in the Russian-Turkish War of 1768 - 1774.
In 1944, the USSR established the Ushakov Military Order of two degrees and the Ushakov Medal. A bay in the Bering Sea and a cape in the Sea of ​​Okhotsk are named after him.

. The name of the outstanding Russian naval commander, Admiral Fedor Fedorovich Ushakov, is closely connected with Mordovia. The famous admiral, who won all his military battles and did not lose a single ship, did not surrender a single sailor to the enemy, gave his entire life to serving the fleet. He spent the last years of his life in Mordovia; During the Patriotic War of 1812, a hospital for wounded soldiers, a hospital and a church were built here at his expense. Canonized by the Russian Orthodox Church, Saint Theodore is revered as the patron saint of Mordovia. His relics rest in the Sanaksar monastery in the Temnikovsky district of the republic. In the center of Saransk, near the northern side of the St. Feodorovsky Cathedral, a monument to the legendary admiral was erected. The monument embodies the idea of ​​preserving the memory of the heroic past of the Russian people. The bronze sculpture is installed on a high pedestal lined with granite. The admiral is depicted without a headdress, in his right hand he holds a telescope, his left hand is lowered to the sword.

The legendary naval commander has an indirect relationship with Saransk - he spent the last years of his life on his Alekseevka estate on the territory of the republic. After his recent canonization, Ushakov became the patron saint of military sailors and almost as much a hero of Saransk as the sculptor Erzya.

b) Monuments dedicated to famous Russian writers, public and church figures.
Monument to A.S. Pushkin

Installed in the park of culture and recreation named after. A.S. Pushkin, as well as on Fountain Descent leading to the park.

In 1899, to commemorate the 100th anniversary of the poet’s birth, the city garden was given the name “Pushkinsky” and a monument-bust to A.S. Pushkin was erected. This monument is kept in the Republican Museum of Local Lore. In 1977, a new monument to Pushkin was erected in its place, sculptor E. F. Belashova and architect V. Voskresensky.

Pushkin entered Russian culture not only as a Poet, but also as a brilliant master of life, a man who was given the unheard-of gift of being happy even in the most tragic circumstances. A. Blok said: “Our memory keeps from childhood a cheerful name: Pushkin.”

Monument to Patriarch Nikon

The monument in honor of Nikon, the sixth Patriarch of Moscow and All Rus', was opened in 2006. Alexy II consecrated it on the opening day. The authors of the monument are sculptor N.M. Filatov and architect S.P. Khodnev.

The most important church and political events in the life of the Russian state are associated with the name of Patriarch Nikon. On the territory of Russia, only in Saransk there is a monument dedicated to Nikon. The authorities of Mordovia decided in this monument to perpetuate the memory of a church leader who played a vital role in the Christianization of the Mordovian people.

The installation of the monument was timed to coincide with the 400th anniversary of the birth of the Russian saint. Although Patriarch Nikon was born in the village of Veldemanovo in the neighboring Nizhny Novgorod region, in Saransk he is considered the son of the Mordovian people. For his anniversary, a worship cross made of black marble with the inscription “To His Holiness the Patriarch of All Rus' Nikon from the Mordovian people” was installed on the site of the patriarch’s parental home.

Monument to V. Vysotsky.

Installed in the park named after A.S. Pushkin.

After October 1917, monuments dedicated to the leaders of the ruling Communist Party appeared in the cities and villages of the Russian Republic, and then in the USSR. Especially many monuments were erected in honor of V.I. Lenin.

Monument to V.I. Lenin

In 1960, a monument to V.I. Lenin was unveiled on Sovetskaya Square. Its authors are People's Artist of the USSR, academician, sculptor N.V. Tomsky, architect A.N. Dushkin.

The main religious building is a monument to the leader of the world proletariat. The Christmas trees planted thirty years ago have grown and greatly influenced the loss of the greatness of the formidable figure.

The majestic figure of the leader is cast from bronze, the pedestal is made of dark red polished granite. Near the monument there is a picturesque square and flower beds. Citizens and guests of our city come here.

3. Monuments related to the development of science and technology, culture and life,memorable places associated with the modern development of our city.

These are new monuments that have become favorite vacation spots for city residents, symbolizing human values: goodness, faith, love. The construction of these monuments is also associated with the emergence of new traditions among the residents of our city.

Monument to the fox.

The fox is a symbol of the Republic of Mordovia. It is present both on the coat of arms of the republic and on the coat of arms of Saransk, the capital of Mordovia.

The red fox first appeared on the coat of arms of the city of Saransk in the 18th century, and then it symbolized the wealth of the surrounding forests with valuable fur animals and hunting. For the modern city and its inhabitants, the fox has become a symbol of intelligence, wealth and enterprise.

In June 2011, the city celebrated its 370th anniversary.

On this occasion, MordovSpirt OJSC (the largest producer of high-quality alcohol and alcoholic products) presented the city with a bronze chanterelle.

The monument is located on the embankment of the Saranka River, near the building of the Ryabov Art School.

There are also especially emotional monuments, or rather, romantic ones. It was opened in August 2009 Fox bridge. It is located in the recreation area in front of the Mordovian Museum of Fine Arts. In the center, on a pedestal of 3 arrows, is the symbol of Saransk - the fox. Fortune telling balls are also attached here. With their help you can look into the future. And if you stroke the tail of a fox, you will get rich, and if you stroke the nose, you will meet good luck. The author of the project is V. Kuznetsov.

Monument to the family.

In 2008, monuments dedicated to the family appeared in many Russian cities. This year was officially recognized as the year of the family in our country.

In Saransk, a monument to a happy large family was erected next to the Temple of Fyodor Ushakov, at the intersection of Sovetskaya and Democratic streets.

Monument to hospitality “Make yourself at home!”, which is located nearcentral hotel "Saransk" of the capital of Mordovia, entered the top tenunusual in Russia. Its author is the Erzya sculptor Gregory Filatov.

In the center of Saransk, opposite the park named after. A. S. Pushkin, the symbolic “grew”"Tree of Love and Harmony."The new art object was donated to the city by the Megafon company, which celebrated the 12th anniversary of its work in Mordovia in such an unusual way. The sculpture is more than two meters high and represents a forged oak tree with green leaves and acorns. This is a difficult tree: if the newlyweds hang a lock on its branches and throw the key into a nearby river, nothing can destroy their union.

A monument has been erected near the maternity hospital building" New life". A bronze boy in cabbage promises fulfillment of wishes.

Monument to the janitor.

On May 4, 2010, a monument to a janitor was erected behind the city administration building in Saransk.

The creator of the bronze wiper is the famous sculptor Grigory Filatov in the republic, who called his creation “Uncle Fedor” and worked on it for about a year.

Already an elderly man, in a hat with earflaps, high boots, an apron and with the usual tool in his hands, removes garbage from the city streets - this is how this monument is presented in Saransk.

For those who have never been to the capital of Mordovia, I can say that this is the cleanest and most comfortable city in Russia. Therefore, the monument to the janitor is not only an interesting tourist attraction, but also a tribute to the people involved in cleaning and landscaping on the city streets.

Monument to a plumber.

A monument to an ordinary plumber has been erected in many cities and countries. Two years ago he appeared in Saransk. The monument is located on Communist Square next to the chamomile fountain. A good-natured plumber with a wrench in his hand, adjusting his hat, cheerfully looks at all passers-by. Local residents admit that the monument makes them smile. Some people even throw coins into the “hatch”. And several times someone put a bouquet of flowers nearby.

Many new monuments appeared in the park named after. A.S. Pushkin. The park displays the works of sculptor Filatov. INThe sculptures embody the heroes of Pushkin’s fairy tales: “The scientist cat on a chain”, “The old man and the old woman at the very blue sea”

Monument to the scientist cat from Lukomorye. The cat is made in a cartoon-fairy-tale style style.

"Old Woman Shapoklyak"

Composition "Kiss"

In 2012, in August, Millennium Square was built to celebrate the millennium of the unity of Russians and Mordovians. There are memorial stones in the square near the library. They will remind city residents about the holiday.

Flowers for the 1000th anniversary. (Were installed for the holiday of the unity of the Mordovians with the peoples of Russia)

Another building. This is the Mordovian National Theater.

There are six columns in front of the theater. There are four figures between the columns. They are allegorical.

An old man leaning on a staff is a connection with the past, with the roots of his people.

A young man releasing a bird is a symbol of aspiration to the future.

Mokshanka holds a bratina (chalice) in her hands - a symbol of the hospitality of the Mordovian people.

An Erzyan woman holds in her hand a branch of a blossoming apple tree - a symbol of the heyday of Mordovian art.

Total, according to Ministry of Culture, there were 112 monuments in Saransk.

Conclusions.

Having become acquainted with the monuments of my city, I divided them into groups:

1. Monuments built in memory of historical events;

2. Monuments associated with the names of famous people (writers, scientists, public figures, heroes);

3. Monuments related to the development of science and technology, culture and life,memorable places associated with the modern development of our city.

In the course of the work, it was established that all the monuments are of great value and reflect the history of our republic and country. They are the keepers of the memory of those events that took place at different times, about the people who made history.

It is necessary to know the history of the creation of monuments so that this knowledge is passed on from generation to generation. Recently, the city has builtnew monuments that have become favorite vacation spots for city residents, symbolizing human values: goodness, faith, love. The construction of these monuments is also associated with the emergence of new traditions among the residents of our city.

Offers.

Make a presentation of your work for students of our school in order to popularize knowledge about the history of the monuments of our city.

Conclusion.

Passing by this or that monument, you think, remember, and are surprised. It turns out that many historical events did not pass our city by. The cultural heritage that we have inherited must be kept in order and we must ensure that monuments are not destroyed. After all, you cannot build the future without knowing your past.

Our task is not only to maintain monuments in order, but to know the history of our people, city, region and pass this knowledge on to descendants.

They are a reminder of our rich history and are a link with our ancestors. After all, human wisdom says: “Only the country in which people remember their past is worthy of the future.”

“Until a person touches history, he remains in infancy, for he exists in the present day. Each generation leaves the fruits of its labor and mental activity, but how much does this legacy mean if the connection of times is interrupted, and we are unable to convey historical memory to our descendants? " - these are lines from S. Bakhmustov’s book “The Torn Necklace.”

Bibliography

1. Voronin I.D. Sights of Mordovia.- Saransk: Mordov. book publishing house, 2004.

2. Meet Saransk. Guide - reference book. - Saransk: Mordov. book publishing house, 1986.

3. Kuklin V.N. Biographies of Saransk streets. - Saransk: Mordov. book publishing house, 1990.

4. Kosenkov A. I’m walking through my hometown. - Saransk: Mordov. book publishing house, 1979.

5. Saransk is the capital of Mordovia. Stories about the capital of our republic for young readers. - Saransk: Publishing Center of the Historical and Sociological Institute of Moscow State University. N.P. Ogareva, 2007.

6. Saransk lights up. - Saransk: Mordov. book publishing house, 1981.