Architect Zaha Hadid personal life. Zaha Hadid: architecture

Edition The Guardian. Hadid died in hospital where she was being treated for bronchitis.

Zaha Hadid was born in Baghdad in 1950. In 1977, she graduated from the Architectural Association in London and began her career at OMA, created by Rem Koolhaas, Hadid's teacher. In 1979, she founded her own architectural company, Zaha Hadid Architect.

Zaha Hadid is the winner of the Nobel in the field of architecture - the Pritzker Prize (2004). In 2016, she became the first woman to receive a gold medal from the Royal Institute of British Architects (RIBA).

On Twitter, London Mayor Boris Johnson commented on Hadid's death. “Very sad to hear about the death of Zaha Hadid. She was an inspiration and her legacy is her buildings in Stratford and around the world,” he said.

Zaha Hadid didn't just design buildings. She developed the design of yachts, shoes, jewelry and even perfume bottles.

"RBC Style" remembered the most famous works
legendary female architect:

Heydar Aliyev Center, Baku (opened in 2012). For this building, Hadid received the Design of the Year Award from the British Design Museum.

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Aquatics Centre, London (opened in 2011). The design for this building was developed in 2004 and received the Pritzker Prize even before London won the right to host the 2012 Summer Olympics.

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Sheikh Zayed Bridge, Abu Dhabi (opened in 2010). The construction of this structure cost $300 million. Curved lines The bridges resemble desert dunes.

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Dominion Tower, Moscow (opened in 2015). The office building consists of seven floors and protruding consoles, and its total area is 22 thousand square meters. m.

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Opera House in Guangzhou (opened in 2011). The total area of ​​the building is about 70 thousand square meters. m. In shape it resembles a stone. Partially glazed facades provide good illumination of the interior space.

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At the Baselworld 2016 exhibition, an architectural installation by Zaha Hadid was installed next to the pavilion of the Danish jewelry brand Georg Jensen - the Pritzker Prize winner created the collection silver jewelry for Georg Jensen. It included 8 items with a characteristic linear structure, including a twisted bracelet and a ring for two fingers.

Baselworld 2016 press service

Baselworld 2016 press service

Baselworld 2016 press service

The first line of gold jewelry, released in 2013 in collaboration with the Swiss jewelry brand Caspita, was inspired by the cellular structure of objects in the surrounding world.

facebook.com/Caspita-Haute-Joaillerie

As part of last year's Salone del Mobile in Milan, Zaha Hadid presented an installation inspired by the jewelry collection

Bulgari press office

Bulgari press office

In 2008, Hadid, in collaboration with the French sports brand Lacoste, created a limited collection of shoes (850 pairs in total). The men's and women's versions of the sneakers were made of rubber, whose texture imitated crocodile skin. In the same year, the Brazilian brand Melissa released a pair women's sandals, invented by Hadid in the style of the architectural spaces of her own buildings.

facebook.com/zaha.hadid

facebook.com/zaha.hadid

In 2015, Zaha Hadid, together with musician Pharrell Williams, designed sneaker models for the Adidas “Supershell” collection.

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For the Pet Shop Boys' 1999 world tour, called the Nightlife Tour, Hadid designed the stage design and lighting.

In 2012, Zaha Hadid designed a bottle for the new Donna Karan Woman fragrance for American designer Donna Karan.

facebook.com/zaha.hadid

Since the early 2000s, the architect has actively collaborated with the largest Italian manufacturers of furniture and home goods, such as Sawaya and Moroni, Poltrona Frau Contract, Slamp and others. The most famous of her products are the Kuki chair and the Z-Chair.

facebook.com/zaha.hadid

Zephyr Sofa( facebook.com/zaha.hadid)

Armchairs Array( facebook.com/zaha.hadid)

Zaha Hadid is a famous British architect of Arab origin, whose amazing and incredible work became famous throughout the world. Let's find out a little about her and look at both her completed projects and “projects within projects.”

Zaha was born on October 31, 1950 in Baghdad (Iraq). Elementary education received it at a French school at a monastery in Baghdad, then went to Lebanon to study mathematics at one of the American universities, and then moved to London (Great Britain), where in 1972 she entered the Architectural Association.

Zaha's career began in the architectural bureau OMA, under the supervision of a teacher, the famous Dutch architect Remment Koolhaas. And already in 1980, Hadid founded her own architectural studio called “Zaha Hadid Architects”.

Zaha has a weakness for unconventional architecture, distorted perspective, sharp angles and curved shapes. But most of her studio’s projects remain unrealized precisely because non-standard approach. And only ten years later, in 1990, Hadid received the first serious order to develop the Vitra fire station project, after which people began to talk about her as consummate master deconstructivism.

In 1998, Zaha realized new project- Center contemporary art Rosenthal, located in Cincinnati (USA).

5. spaceship for Naomi

Notable is her project for the futuristic tower “,” located in Hong Kong. The tower houses the university's design school with a spacious lecture hall, ten classrooms and many design studios and workshops. Among other things, there will also be a design museum here, temporary and permanent exhibitions and the viewing gallery will open.

7. futuristic tower

2004 - development of the project, construction of which began in 2009. "Citylife" consists of seven "winding" buildings different heights, from 5 to 13 floors each. Distinctive architectural element are curved balconies and sloping roofs with wide covered terraces, giving the penthouses an elegant look.

9. Citylife complex

In 2004, Zaha received official recognition from the public and became the first female architect to receive the Pritzker Prize.

In 2007, the Zaha Hadid Architects studio designed a new building -. Construction made according to last word design, represents cultural complex, including five functional zones - art gallery, museum, design laboratory, Exhibition Center and a park of history and culture of the city with an area of ​​30,000 square meters. The curved façade is covered with over forty-five thousand aluminum panels.

11. Dongdaemun design park & ​​plaza

Zaha Mohammad Hadid is an Iraqi-born architect who lived and worked in the UK. The world's first female Pritzker Prize winner.

Zaha was born on October 31, 1950 in the capital of Iraq in the family of Muhammad al-Hajj Hussein Hadid, the organizer of the National Democratic Party. The girl's mother, Wajiha al-Sabunji, was from Mosul and was a painter. Parents led a bourgeois lifestyle.

Since childhood, Zaha has shown an interest in fine arts and architecture. The girl constantly fantasized and created building designs out of paper. By the age of 22, Zaha Hadid graduated from the Faculty of Mathematics of the American University in Beirut and went to London, where she became a student at the Association of Architects School of Architecture. The girl enrolled in a course with masters Rem Koolhaas and Elia Zenghelis. While studying in the UK, Zaha became closely acquainted with the work of Kazimir Malevich and Russian architects of the early 20th century.

Architecture

Avant-garde becomes Hadid’s favorite art direction, the student begins to implement the ideas of the direction in her work. Rem Koolhaas, a Dutch architect and deconstructivist theorist, highly appreciated Zaha's talent and considered the girl the best student who had ever studied with him. First famous work Zahi's design for a habitable bridge over the Thames was developed by her in 1976.

In 1977, after graduating from school, Zaha Hadid became an employee of the OMA Koolhaas bureau, from where she left two years later. In 1979 appears independent project Zaha Hadid Zaha Hadid Architects. Along with the execution of orders, Zaha begins teaching activities at the Architectural Association, where she worked until 1987. Hadid does not undertake the development of standard buildings; she is interested in large iconic objects. Therefore, Zaha mainly creates projects on paper and participates in competitions.


Project sports club Peak, Hong Kong

The architect's first victory in international competition became the project of the Peak club, which Zaha created for a client from Hong Kong, but the construction was not carried out due to the bankruptcy of the customer. In 1994, as a result of another victory for Zaha Hadid in the UK, best project opera house A scandal erupted in Cardiff: the public put severe pressure on the developer, forcing him to abandon the avant-garde project of a young Arab woman.


Another bright work of this year is the development of an inverted skyscraper for English city Lester, which also was not implemented. The first project to be implemented was the Vitra fire station project in Weil am Rhein. Happened significant event in 1993. But many of Hadid’s projects still remained on paper, which did not stop Zaha. The architect was so passionate about her favorite work that she often slept 4 hours a day.


In 1997 after construction museum complex Guggenheim in Bilbao begins interest in the ideas of Zaha Hadid. In 1998-1999, the architect built two Arts Centers in the USA, Ohio, and Rome. Buildings built according to the designs of the Iraqi architect become landmarks of the area. The name of Zaha Hadid finally became known to the international community after participating in the development of the project for the Rosenthal Center for Contemporary Art in Cincinnati, USA, the construction of which was completed in 2003.


In addition to working with large forms, Zaha Hadid experiments with interior objects, theatrical scenery, exhibition space of museums. The designer creates shoe models for Lacoste and the Brazilian company Melissa. Hadid excels in designing furniture collections. The designer's experimental works are sold under the Sawaya & Moroni brand.


In 2005, Zaha's achievements in design were awarded first prize at the Design Miami world fair. Collections of small forms end up in the Museum of Modern Art in Manhattan and the German Museum of Architecture in Frankfurt am Main. Zaha Hadid lectures on architecture and art around the world.

Work in Russia

On May 31, 2004, a significant event took place in the life of Zaha Hadid - the architect was awarded the Pritzker Prize. The award ceremony took place in St. Petersburg, at the Hermitage Theater. From that time on, Hadid's collaboration with Russia began. She repeatedly came to Moscow to give master classes, and in 2005 she collaborated with a group of designers residential complex"Picturesque Tower" in the capital of Russia.


In 2012, Zaha Hadid created a project for a futuristic house for entrepreneur Vladislav Doronin, and three years later - the Peresvet Plaza business center. In 2012, after the opening of the center in Baku, designed by Zaha Hadid, the architect received an award British Museum design, in the “Design of the Year” category.


Among the master’s works, buildings of various functional purposes are of interest: Science Center in Wolfsburg, Art Museum in Denmark, Hotel Puerto America in Spain, cable car station in Austria, Aquatics Center in London, theater project in Morocco, stadium in Qatar, building high school in London. A significant project of the 2000s for Hahid was the construction of the MAXXI Museum on the outskirts of Rome.


In 2010 and 2011, Zaha Hadid received the James Stirling Prize from the Royal Institute of British Architects. Photos of the architect and designer's works are in free access on the Internet, everyone can see them. Over time, buildings built according to Zaha Hadid's designs become streamlined, completely losing angles and straight lines. The designer moves away from deconstructivism by creating his own style.

Personal life

Personal life was never able to fit into creative biography Zaha Hadid. The architect had no family; Zaha left no heirs.


Hadid considered the projects she constantly worked on to be her own children. The designer lived all her life in a London apartment, which was located not far from the architectural office.

Death

In March 2016, Zaha Hadid went to a Miami clinic for treatment for bronchitis. But on March 31, the architect died suddenly.


Doctors called the cause of death a heart attack. After her death, Hadid left only her architectural business.

Now Zaha Hadid’s business is being handled by her partner in the company, Patrick Schumacher, who decided to complete 36 of the master’s works that remained unfinished. Among the brand’s new orders is construction Business center in the capital of the Czech Republic and a technology park in the Moscow region.

Projects

  • Fire station of the designer furniture manufacturer Vitra, Weil am Rhein, Germany - 1994
  • Rosenthal Center for Contemporary Art in Cincinnati, Ohio, USA - 1998
  • Hoenheim-North station and car park, Strasbourg, France - 2001
  • Springboard Bergisel, Innsbruck, Austria - 2002
  • Phæno Science Center, Wolfsburg, Germany - 2005
  • Ordrupgaard Art Museum: new wing, Copenhagen, Denmark - 2005

  • Hotel Puerta America, Madrid, Spain - 2006
  • Funicular station, Austria - 2007
  • National Museum Arts XXI century, Rome, Italy - 2010
  • CMA CGM Tower, Marseille, France - 2011
  • Aquatics Center (London), England - 2011
  • Heydar Aliyev Center, Baku, Azerbaijan - 2012
  • Business center "Peresvet Plaza", Moscow, Russia - 2015

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Brilliant works by the most famous female architect.

Zaha Hadid is an outstanding architect of our time. In 2004, she became the first woman to receive the Pritzker Prize (the equivalent of the Nobel Prize for architects).

The buildings designed by her bureau cannot be confused with anything else. Erected in different points globe, they remain aliens everywhere, building contact with the environment in different ways.

In memory of the greatest architect website I have collected her best projects for you.

Heydar Aliyev Center, Baku, Azerbaijan

Built in 2013, the Heydar Aliyev Center is a modern Cultural Center, which has become a new symbol of Baku and all of Azerbaijan. It is a complex structure that includes an auditorium, a museum, a concert hall, exhibition halls and administrative offices.

Riverside Transport Museum in Glasgow

The Riverside Transport Museum in Glasgow is already a completed project. Initially, the museum was planned to open in 2009, but construction was suspended due to the crisis, and 7 years passed from the start of construction to the opening. But it was worth it.

Football Stadium 2022, Qatar

The stadium in the port city of Al Wakrah will be part of a grand development covering an area of ​​585,000 square meters. m. Its capacity is 40,000 spectators, while the upper tier of the stadium will be removable, which will reduce the capacity by half after the end of the championship.

Golden metro station in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia

But in the capital of Saudi Arabia they will build a metro station made of gold. According to Zaha, while working on the project, she was inspired by the dunes of Saudi Arabia, the smooth contours of which she tried to give to the station itself. They will also apply new system passage of passengers, which should help avoid crowding during rush hours.

Beko Masterplan mixed-use development in Belgrade, Serbia

A complex of apartments, offices and recreational space, located on the abandoned site of an old textile factory, is intended to become a new landmark for Belgrade. In addition to the programs listed above, the proposed complex also includes a five-star hotel, a convention center, galleries and shops, as well as underground parking for guests and residents of the city.

Residential building in Manhattan, USA

The Manhattan house will be in the shape of the letter L, and its inner corner will be built in a zigzag, which will separate the two parts of the building. On the 11th floor there will be 37 apartments with an area of ​​up to 510 square meters and ceiling heights of more than 3 meters. The house will also have a spa, garden and indoor pool.

Polytechnic University in Hong Kong, China

The new university is intended to become an architectural landmark. It will be a complex of educational and research laboratories. The seamless architecture of the building symbolizes the dynamics of current and future achievements and produces an impressive visual effect.

Beethoven Festival Bonn 2020, Germany

The studio has set about improving existing building German architect Siegfried Wolske. Hadid's work contains two transparent facades facing the river. It is planned to build terraces around the building where outdoor performances will be held.

40-storey hotel in Macau, China

The building consists of two towers connected at the podium and roof level, with several additional bridges in the middle. The hotel, with a total area of ​​150,000 square meters, consists of 780 rooms, suites and penthouses, conference halls, gaming rooms, lobby, restaurants, spa and swimming pool. open air. You can admire the view of Macau from the tower from the panoramic elevators. Construction of the hotel began in 2013 and is scheduled to open in early 2017.

Changsha International Culture and Art Center, China

Ensemble from " Bolshoi Theater", a museum of modern art and a "small theater" (multifunctional hall) will appear on the shores of Meixihu Lake in Changsha. Three volumes will be located on a spacious “plaza”, which will be complemented by a deep “courtyard” with restaurants and shops.

At the end of March 2016, the world was shocked by the news of the death of British designer and architect Zaha Hadid. An incredibly talented woman died at the age of 65 while undergoing treatment for bronchitis. Nevertheless, official reason Zaha Hadid's death was somewhat different.

Brief biography and personal life of Zaha Hadid

Zaha Mohammad Hadid was born in 1950 into a fairly wealthy Baghdad family. Since childhood, the girl was distinguished by expressive creative abilities and artistic talent, so her calling was predetermined from the very beginning.

Immediately after graduating from school, young Zaha went to study in Beirut, and after some time to London, where she subsequently entered the Architectural Association. During the period of girls' training in this educational institution her mentor was the Dutchman Rem Koolhaas, who adored the Russian avant-garde. The love for this direction was passed on to Zaha herself - in her diploma project of a bridge-hotel over the Thames, the technique and style of Kazimir Malevich is clearly visible.

Completing her studies did not become a reason for Zaha to part ways with her teacher Rem Koolhaas forever - in 1977 they became partners in the OMA bureau, however, after another 3 years the girl was able to found her own architectural company, Zaha Hadid Architects.

During all the time she worked, she created great amount various projects. All of them became the subject of stunning delight from fans and fans incredibly talented artist. In 2004, Zaha’s merits were appreciated - she became the first woman to be awarded the prestigious Pritzker Prize.

Along with enormous talent, female architect Zaha Hadid has complex nature, so she never had a family or children. Although in some interviews the artist claimed that she would like to have a son or daughter, in reality, for her, her personal life was replaced, and her unborn children were replaced by numerous projects.

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What did Zaha Hadid die of?

In 2016, a strong and relatively healthy woman was struck down by bronchitis. To treat this disease, the designer and architect was placed in a Miami clinic, where she died on March 31. Meanwhile, according to most tabloids, the cause of the celebrity’s death was a heart attack. Apparently, the woman had had heart problems for quite some time, but did not consult a doctor.