Zaha Hadid description of her work. Zaha Hadid and her incredible projects

IN modern world There are a lot of architects, but only a few of them are truly outstanding. One of the most the best specialists Zaha Hadid is considered in this area. The biography of this woman is replete with dizzying stages in life. Large-scale projects, majestic features, the ability to present oneself and one’s work - this is all that characterizes Zaha Hadid.

Who is Zaha Hadid?

The biography of the great architect is largely connected with Baghdad. Here in 1950 she was born into a wealthy family belonging to the bourgeois class. Her father's name was Muhammad al Haj Hussein and her mother's name was Wajiha al Sabunji. Zaha received her first education at the American University, located in Beirut, in mathematics. Then she spent five years studying at the London Association of Architects. After receiving this education, she began working in an architectural office owned by her teacher and mentor Rem Koolhaas. Having adopted everything best qualities and the skills of a wonderful Dutch architect, Zaha decided to create her own firm, Zaha Hadid Architects.

Even as a teenager, she was famous for her boundless imagination. Already at that time, the little architect Zaha Hadid was performing various works to order or at will. Her proposals included projects such as an inhabited bridge over the Thames or an inverted skyscraper in Leicester. Zaha Hadid's architecture has always been distinguished by a certain originality. An example of this is the project of a club, the location of which was to serve high mountain. At that time, Zaha Hadid's projects received various architectural awards, but did not find ways to implement them. Most main thing The reason was the unwillingness of customers to accept a non-standard, new, innovative project. But all of Zaha Hadid’s projects were original.

Over time, Zach was eventually considered a true architect. After the confession, people began to come to her interesting projects. The first was Zaha Hadid's building for the Vitra furniture company. She used it to design a fire department in the shape of a bomber. Then they started giving her everything more projects, and as a result, buildings from the architect are now in dozens of cities.

Zaha Hadid’s personal life, despite all her successes and attractive appearance, was never able to line up. She was fully realized as an architect, but was never able to realize herself as a woman.

Unexpected death

On March 31, 2016, the greatest architect of our time, Zaha Hadid, passed away. The cause of death of a wonderful and talented woman is very vital and common. 65-year-old Zakha was killed by a heart attack. This happened to her in Miami. She flew here only to treat her bronchitis. So, in an instant, a brilliant, original and very life-loving person passed away. Unfortunately, Zaha Hadid did not have children, so after her death, only her work and business remained as reminders of this woman.

Creative path

The works of Zaha Hadid attracted the interest of the public and customers after the world became acquainted with the magnificent creation - the Guggenheim Museum, which was erected in Bilbao. Zaha Hadid's architecture received stunning demand after she participated in the construction of the Center contemporary art Rosenthal. Her architectural plans always contradicted generally accepted canons. In all her works, Zaha Hadid tried to go beyond the boundaries and give the space a new powerful impulse. Thus, in her projects one can trace a distorted perspective, helping to identify sharp angles and curvatures.

Female architect Zaha Hadid worked beautifully with large forms. But in addition to her talent as an architect, she also had an extraordinary ability to create installations, theater scenery, interiors, paintings and even shoes. By doing small jobs, Zaha honed new forms. The architecture of Zaha Hadid adorns many cities, and her small works are stored in museums such as MoMa, Architecture and others. In addition to creating new forms and objects, Zaha also enjoyed sharing her knowledge. She often conducted master classes and gave lectures in various countries peace.

Zaha Hadid's works include a number of furniture collections. One of the most memorable interior items created by Zaha is the Chandler Vortex lamp and the Crystal chair. Unique creative projects brought Zaha to the first design exhibition in Miami, where she was awarded the title “Designer of the Year.”

Zaha's imprint in Russia

Zakha visited Russia more than once. In this regard, it has become quite easy to encounter the architecture of Zaha Hadid. In 2004, she was invited to the Hermitage Theater, where she was awarded the Pitzker Prize. In the same year, Zaha Hadid gave an interesting lecture at Central house architect. A year later, she returned to Russia with a master class, which was held at the ARCH-Moscow exhibition. The same year brought Zakha a project in Moscow. The Capital Group company invited the extraordinary architect to design the Zhivopisnaya Tower residential complex. This is how Zaha Hadid's first building appeared in Moscow. The address of this building: Moscow, st. Picturesque. Seven years later, in 2012, Zaha Hadid took on the construction of Vladislav Doronin’s futuristic mansion on Rublevo-Uspenskoye Highway.

In 2015, a new business center, Peresvet Plaza, was erected in Moscow, the architect of which was Zaha Hadid. Moscow, Sharikopodshipnikovskaya street, building 5 - the address of the new building of the great architect in Russia. The building is made in an avant-garde style, and at first glance it seems that this is some kind of cosmic object that descended from heaven to earth.

Legendary buildings of Zaha Hadid

Every building designed by Zaka Hadid becomes a legend. You can take any of her works, and each of them can be confidently called the best. Among the amazing projects of Zaha Hadid:

1. The tower in Beijing is an object that amazes not only with its scale, but also with its innovation. During construction, the creators turned to technologies that allowed them to reduce the amount of energy consumed and minimize the emission of pollutants.
2. Rosenthal Center for Contemporary Art in America - this project brought Zaha Hadid the Pritzker Prize.
3. Springboard in Innsbruck.
4. The BMW headquarters in Leipzig is the result of a rethinking of the functions of a traditional office.
5. National Museum art of the twenty-first century in Rome.
6. London Aquatics Center - the building was created for the 2012 Olympic Games.
7. The Heyder Aliyev Center on the territory of Baku was erected in honor of the third president of Azerbaijan.
8. Futuristic mansion on Rublevka in Moscow - Vacation home Vladislav Doronin, visually reminiscent spaceship.
9. The Central Bank of Iraq is a very important building for Zaha, as it was built in her homeland. Unfortunately, by the time the building was completed, the great architect was no longer alive.
10. Hong Kong Polytechnic University - when you look at it, you immediately remember the legendary Titanic.

These are just a few of Zaha Hadid's beautiful works. No less inspiring and grandiose of her projects are the buildings of the Transport Museum in Glasgow, the Mining Museum in Italy, the shopping and entertainment center in Beijing, etc. Several of Zaha Hadit’s super shocking works are described in more detail below.

Galaxy SOHO (Beijing)

The grandiose building is located on plot of land at 47 thousand square meters. The construction of this architectural object lasted for 30 months from 2009 to 2012. This complex is the first building built in China according to the design of Zaha Hadid. Experts and connoisseurs believe that SOHO is Hadid's best creation in all of Asia. According to Zaha Hadid's agency, this building was designed without sharp corners. As for the name, it was originally called “without corners”. Patrik Schumacher, Zaha's colleague, decided that this was too crude a name for the concept and suggested renaming it "panoramic architecture".

The area of ​​the complex is 330 thousand square meters. It consists of five volumetric objects. Each of them has a round shape and reaches a height of up to 67 meters. Each of the elements is connected to each other by multi-level floor platforms and covered tunnels. Due to the rounding of the interfloor ceilings, the complex visually became like a dynamically moving object. The building has office ceiling heights of up to three and a half meters. IN trading platforms the ceilings rise to a height of more than five meters. The complex has a total of 18 floors, three of which are underground. There is parking for 1,250 cars near the building.

Heydar Aliyev Cultural Center

This building is striking in its scale. The total area of ​​the territory it occupies exceeds 111 thousand square meters. Within the walls of the cultural center there are such important premises as a museum, conference hall, and library. There is also a special area for holding various types of events. The predominant proportion in the building are completely transparent glass walls. Not only the external walls, but also the internal ones are made in this format. This allows you to minimize energy consumption and use maximum natural light. Like almost all of Zaha Hadid's projects, the architecture of the Heydar Aliyev Cultural Center consists of rounded lines. This building harmoniously combines a wave-like tendency towards the sky and a smooth approach to the ground. This was not chosen by chance. According to the author’s idea, first of all, the center should personify infinity and duration. The color of the building is white, which is a symbol of a bright future.

CMA CGM Tower (Marseille, France)

In 2011, Arab forces completed the construction of an impressive skyscraper. In total it has 37 full floors. The total height of the building is 147 meters. Its location is a business district a kilometer from the central part of Marseille. Here this skyscraper is the tallest building. The purpose of this building is the head office local company CMA CGM. The headquarters has a very advantageous location relative to coastline, from it to the building there are only one hundred meters. The architectural agency of Zaha Hadid received the right to create a project for this structure by winning a special competition organized in 2004. Construction began the same year. Seven years later it was already put into operation. In terms of its capacity, the building can easily accommodate 2,700 people. According to the project, parking lots for 700 cars and 200 motorcycles were built near the skyscraper. Visitors can also visit the restaurant, which seats 800 people, or gym. The area of ​​the building occupies approximately 94 thousand square meters. In terms of its significance, the skyscraper is included in the TOP 10 skyscrapers of 2011.

One Thousand Museum Tower (Miami, USA)

The sixty-story skyscraper was built according to the design of Zaha Hadid in the heart of Miami, on Vizcaya Boulevard. The building includes 83 luxury apartments. The area of ​​each apartment is different, as is their cost. The minimum price for one premises is $5 million. The maximum reaches fifteen million. According to Zaha Hadid, this building was supposed to influence the city's skyline. As part of the project, the architect proposed making a podium at the base of the building from which the tower would be built. The shape of the tower will differ from those standing next to it with its non-standard design. It seems to be braided from the outside with a concrete frame. Thus, the outer part of the building becomes like a tree entwined with branches. The balconies and loggias of the apartments seem to be buried in the common plane of the facade. The purpose of the podium is to create a multi-purpose public area. There are shops, a cinema, and a fitness center here. The lower block of the building is surrounded by metal panels with perforations. They give the podium a futuristic style.

Museum of the 21st Century (Rome)

The National Museum of Art, as envisioned by Zaha Hadid, has become a vast collection of different cultures. As the basis for this building, it was decided to take the complex on which the Montello barracks were located. It is very symbolic for Rome that a new cultural object was built on top of an ancient building. Internal space of this museum The 21st century is 21 thousand square meters. Visually, it is similar to forever frozen volcanic lava flows. This effect is created due to volumetric structures made of concrete transforming into each other. Glass surfaces play a major role in this cultural object. Almost the entire first floor, as well as the roof, consists of clear glass. Thus, everything stored in the museum cultural values can be seen under daylight. Inside the building there is an atrium made up of two tiers. It connects all the museum's premises with each other. Transitions and asthenic openings inside the building are like black ribbons entwining snow-white concrete walls building. The architectural decoration of the museum was awarded the Stirling Prize in Great Britain in 2010. Thus, with one movement of her hand, Zaha Hadid turned simple barracks into a surprisingly extraordinary asset of the country.

Capital Hill Residence (Moscow)

Vladislav Doronin never skimped on creating his comfort. This also applies to his home. So, in 2015, Zaha Hadid developed a design for his futuristic mansion, which was built for the oligarch on Rublevo-Uspenskoye Highway. The total area of ​​the ultra-fashionable and ultra-unusual building is two and a half thousand square meters. Eco-style became the basis of Zaha Hadid's concept. When designing Doronin’s house, she tried to harmoniously mix modern technologies with natural features. When you look at this mansion, you immediately get the feeling that a spaceship has arrived from another planet and settled in Barvikha. The rooms inside the building are distributed over four levels. Downstairs there is a living room, gym, sauna, bathhouse, hammam and massage room. Next comes a reception area for guests, a kitchen with dining area and a swimming pool. On the floor above there is a library, a children's room, a living room and a huge hall. The final floor includes the master's rooms and a luxurious terrace.

It is worth noting that designing private houses is not Zaha Hadid’s main specialization. According to experts, for this work she received a fee with six zeros. As a result, the business union of Zaha Hadid and Vladislav Doronin demonstrated to the world a luxurious project and a private house world level. The only thing that remains unclear to many people is who will live there. It is believed that this house, like many others, will be presented by the Moscow billionaire as a gift to his beloved Naomi Campbell.

Zaha Hadid was born on October 31, 1950 in Baghdad. Iraq at that time was completely different from the current military training ground for American generals emboldened by impunity. Formally, he had been freed from British rule for twenty years, but the country was still under strong influence Western culture. World-famous architects came to Baghdad; museums and universities were built according to their designs. Zaha's father received a good European education at the London School of Economics, and upon returning home he became one of the founders of the People's Democratic Party, which advocated the modernization of Iraq. Being a successful entrepreneur, he was able to give his children everything they needed to raise free-thinking, extraordinary individuals in them. Thanks to his love and support, Zakha was able to realize herself, ascending to the top of the architectural Olympus and taking a place there that corresponded to her talent, hard work and determination.

There are several versions of why Zaha decided to become an architect. Most likely, this decision matured in her gradually. In one of her many interviews, she told how her parents once took her with them on a walk to the ancient Sumerian ruins, and, impressed by what they had seen, she decided that she herself would build amazing, unlike anything else houses. In another interview, Zaha recalled seeing photos from an exhibition of Frank Lloyd Wright's work in a magazine and asking her parents what people who build houses are called. The parents replied that such people are called architects, and Zaha said that she wanted to become an architect. However, at such a young age she had not yet decided on her future profession and wanted to become a singer, fashion designer or even an astronaut. The final decision came to her at the age of 11 in London. Since then, her whole life has been subordinated to a passionate desire to embody her fantasies in concrete.

Having received her primary education at a French convent school in Baghdad, Zaha left Iraq in 1968 (her return to her homeland dragged on for more than forty years). She travels to Lebanon, where she studies mathematics at the American University of Beirut. Then her path lies to London, to the Architectural Association, where she entered in 1972 and became a student of Rem Koolhaas, the famous Dutch architect and rebel. Subsequently, Koolhaas will call Zaha his most talented student, and Zaha will repay him with the most desired reward for any teacher - by surpassing him.

Tectonics by Malevich (1977)

During this period, Zaha became passionately interested in the Russian avant-garde and in particular the work of the great Russian artist Kazimir Malevich. Many years later she will say that she dreams of hanging “Black Square” in her living room. Zaha’s thesis was called “Malevich’s Tectonics” and was a project for an inhabited bridge over the Thames. Zaha took an original approach to her work, abandoning projections and using painting as a design method. She doesn’t like that modern students can hardly draw, preferring to use a computer. Zakha was taught the basics of painting by her mother, and for each of her projects she makes several hundred sketches, from which a new architectural masterpiece is then born.

Having received her diploma, Zaha began working in the OMA bureau under the guidance of the same Rem Koolhaas, and three years later she founded her own firm, Zaha Hadid Architects, while continuing to teach at the Architectural Association. There are few orders. Clients are frightened by her unusual approach and capricious character, but Zaha never tires of repeating that architecture is not a service discipline, but a formative one. She stubbornly continues to pave her way own way, no matter what it costs her. In 1983, her project country club wins the competition in Hong Kong, but it remains unrealized. From this moment on, Zaha turns into a “paper architect” for many years. Her work is admired, she receives many awards, but she cannot build anything. The company deals with small orders, and they say about Zaha that her projects are, in principle, impossible to implement.

Virta Fire Station. Weil am Rhein, Germany (1990 - 1994)

The dark streak that lasted a whole decade ends in 1990, when Zaha receives an order to build a fire station for the designer furniture manufacturer Virta. This unusual building, similar to a Stealth bomber, became an event in the architectural world and made people talk about Zach as a master of the deconstructivism movement that emerged in the late 80s. Soon Zaha wins the competition for the construction of the Opera House in Cardiff Bay (UK), but under pressure from a dissatisfied public, the customer cancels the results of the competition and appoints a new one, in which Zaha again wins, beating a total of 268 competitors. Then the customer abandoned the project altogether, and the long-awaited triumph turned into a disaster for Zaha. Her career had reached a low point. There was practically no work, but Zakha did not give up. She decided to go all the way.

Center for Contemporary Art. Cincinnati, USA (1997 - 2003)

The situation unexpectedly changed when in 1997, according to the design of Frank Gehry, it was built famous museum Guggenheim in Bilbao. Having gained strength, deconstructivism came into fashion. Zaha was once again paid attention to, and she received an order to build the Center for Contemporary Art in Cincinnati, which itself turns into a work of art, and two years later, the construction of a ski jump in Innsbruck begins according to her project. Zaha proves in practice that her fantastic ideas can be made real. Gradually she becomes a sought-after architect. Her policy of creative self-expression, which prevails over the principles of ergonomics and functionality, but does not suppress them, is beginning to bear its first fruits. She starts construction scientific center Phaeno and the central building of the BMW plant (both in Germany), her projects win competitions and do not leave the pages of architectural magazines. Zaha continues to teach and lectures all over the world, always attracting full audiences.

In May 2004, an event occurred that many were waiting for, but few believed in the possibility of. Zaha Hadid becomes the first woman to receive the Pritzker Prize, the most prestigious award in the world of architecture. From that moment on, her life changes better side. Critics no longer call her work crazy and unrealistic, realizing that her unique perspective will have an impact big influence on the development of architecture in the twenty-first century. From now on, Zaha herself determines the rules of the game, and her amazing original buildings begin to gradually change the face of the world in which we live. Her style also changes. Zaha moves away from “classical” deconstructivism, more smooth lines and organic forms. Zaha Hadid is emerging as one of the most influential architects of the new century. She works a lot and successfully, including in Russia, where she is involved in several projects, including a private house in Barvikha, the Zhivopisnaya Tower residential complex and an office building.

The central building of the BMW plant. Leipzig, Germany (2001 - 2005)

In 2005 central building BMW is recognized as the best building of the year in Germany according to the Federal Chamber of Architects. Zaha literally revolutionized ideas about organizing a workspace. In her proposed project, the conveyor belt with cars passing through it was located above the administration premises, and not vice versa, as had been the case until now. That same year, Zaha was chosen as Designer of the Year at the inaugural Design Miami exhibition. Zaha developed an interest in design as a child. In one interview, she tells how her parents bought an asymmetrical mirror in the Art Nouveau style for her room. It had such an effect on Zach strong impression that she immediately redecorated her entire room, and then her cousin's and aunt's rooms. In the late 80s she created an amazing interior for a restaurant in Sapporo. Later, she enjoyed designing furniture and interiors, creating theater sets and stage spaces. In 2005, she developed the design for the Hotel Puerto America, each of the twelve floors of which was designed by one architect. In addition to Zaha, Norman Foster, Ron Arod, Jacques Nouvel, Catherine Findlay and others participated in the project. The hotel has received many awards and has become one of the landmarks of Madrid.

Museum of Natural Sciences Phaeno. Wolfsburg, Germany (2000 - 2005)

In 2006, a solo exhibition was held at the Guggenheim Museum in New York, dedicated to the thirtieth anniversary of Zaha Hadid’s career. A significant part of the projects presented there no longer existed only on paper, but were actually being built all over the world. The Phaeno Museum of Natural Sciences in Wolfsburg was included in the list of the best architectural structures of 2006 and was awarded the Mies Van der Rohe and Stirling prizes. Zaha calls this project one of her favorites: “Phaeno is the most complete presentation of my search for complexity, dynamics, multi-layered architectural space.” The museum resembles a spaceship floating in the air in defiance of all the laws of gravity, and Zaha herself is sometimes called an “alien” and even a “witch.” People who met her personally say that photographs do not convey her demonic beauty and spiritual power at all. She, like everyone else talented people, many enemies, but even her most implacable opponents admit that many of Zaha’s works are truly magnificent. Thirty years ago, hardly anyone would have dared to say this about a female architect, but Zaha has radically changed the situation. In 2010, the Pritzker Prize was again awarded to a woman - Japanese Kazuo Sejima. Today this no longer surprises anyone and does not cause such a stir as in the case of Zaha, because she was a pioneer.

Cultural Center. Abu Dhabi, UAE (2007 - ?)

Zaha builds not only in Europe, Asia and the USA. Her architectural projects are also in demand in the Middle East. Her work in this challenging region includes the Sheikh Said Cultural Center and Bridge in Abu Dhabi, the Museum of Contemporary Art in Bahrain, the Dancing Towers in Dubai and office buildings in Egypt. Due to current circumstances, Zaha cannot return to her homeland yet, but she admits that she was happy to build something in Baghdad. “I think that first of all it is necessary to restore not even the city and its infrastructure, although this is also necessary, but civil society. - she says in an interview with Itogi magazine, - What lasted for fifteen years simply completely destroyed it, I know stories about how people were forced to sell their children to buy food. We should, of course, use the experience of architects to think about and understand what to do with destroyed cities. Baghdad was an amazing city, just like Beirut once was...” However, the situation is about to change. It recently became known that the Iraqi government has invited Zaha to design a new building for the Central Bank of Iraq. If circumstances go well, this project will be the first for her home country.

National Museum of 21st Century Art. Rome, Italy (1998 - 2009)

In May 2010, the National Museum of 21st Century Art opened in Rome. Construction cost 150 million euros and at that time was the largest building of all designed by Zacha. In the same year, this museum received the Stirling Prize for the best architectural design and was named the best building of the year (according to WAF). This year has generally become one of the most successful for Zaha Hadid. Her company has orders for the next decade; about twenty projects are already under construction around the world. In 2011, it is planned to open the Opera House in Guangzhou, and in time for the 2012 Summer Olympic Games in London, the construction of a sports complex for water sports will be completed. The days when its buildings were not wanted to be built in the UK are long gone. Zaha lost the Battle of Cardiff, but won the war in the capital of her second homeland - Great Britain.

Opera theatre. Guangzhou, China (2003 - 2010)

Zaha herself speaks about her work as follows: “I try to convey the emotions experienced by a person who finds himself in wildlife, in an unfamiliar, unexplored place. Understanding nature has nothing to do with linear system coordinates... I'm interested in creating a space where you have a choice of coordinate system. When you find yourself in the wild, you don't have a set route, and you discover places and things you weren't looking to discover. Sometimes you feel lost, but this only emphasizes that there are other ways. Many people are uncomfortable with this approach because people in general don't like to have their ideas of right and wrong questioned. On the contrary, what I like most is changing my opinions. This is precisely the reason why people travel, see the world, and experiment. And it really surprises me how committed people are to one way of being. This needs to be changed, and it needs to be changed constantly.”

Water sports center. London, UK (2005 - 2011)

At the beginning of her meteoric career, Zaha set herself the task of continuing the unfinished project of modernism in the experimental spirit of the early avant-garde. She was attracted to the Russian avant-garde artists by the spirit of courage, risk, innovation, desire for everything new and faith in the power of invention. From the fragmentary architecture of her early projects, created under the influence of the works of Malevich and Kandinsky, she gradually moved to complex fluid forms in which the organic principle is increasingly manifested. Architecture has again become an art that gives birth to new amazing worlds. Freeing himself from the oppression of habitual forms, a person learns to create his own routes in space and learns to think outward, and not inward. For Zaha, creativity is a way of understanding and shaping the world. In an era when religions and philosophies were powerless against global problems In the 21st century, architecture comes to the fore as an art that can unite people and change their attitude towards each other. The future is coming today, and its shape will be determined by such talented and active people as Zaha Hadid.

Tannarh, 2011

“My whole life has been a constant struggle to translate my ideas into concrete.”

© Zaha Hadid

World famous British architect Zaha Hadid can capture the imagination of any person. Its structures resemble space structures. They cannot help but stand out among the rectangular buildings familiar to our eyes.

“I try to convey the emotions that a person experiences when he finds himself in the wild, in an unfamiliar, unexplored place. Comprehension of nature has nothing to do with a linear coordinate system. I'm interested in creating a space where you have a choice of coordinate system. A lot of people are uncomfortable with this approach because, in general, people don’t like to have their ideas of right and wrong questioned.”“, she says.

The architect received her largest awards and world recognition after fifty. In 2004, Zaha became the first female architect to receive the Pritzker Prize (the equivalent of the Nobel Prize for architects). The award ceremony took place in the building of the Hermitage Theater in St. Petersburg. Several years ago, during the celebration of the anniversary of Queen Elizabeth II of Great Britain, Zaha received the title Dame Commander of the Order of the British Empire.

Let's turn to history. Zaha Hadid was born in Iraq. Her father was one of the founders of the National Democratic Party Iraq, a major industrialist with a pro-Western orientation. The girl never wore a burqa and, unlike the rest of the country's population, had the opportunity to travel freely around the world.

“I can’t say that I belong to any cultural community. I left Iraq when I was 15 years old and did not live in the East after that. I wouldn't say that my behavior fits within the framework Muslim culture. As for gender discrimination, it seems to me that the difficulties became much greater as my work became more convincing.”, - shared the architect.

Zaha received her primary education at a French convent school in Baghdad. In 1968 she went to Lebanon, where she studied mathematics at the American University of Beirut. Then she continued her studies in London, at the Architectural Association, where she became a student of Rem Koolhaas, a famous Dutch architect and rebel. Koolhaas considered Zaha his most talented student and called him “a planet in its own orbit.” Of course, Koolhaas, as a “deconstructionist theorist,” had a major influence on Hadid. As a student, Zakha was interested in the Russian avant-garde, especially the work of Kazimir Malevich. She is currently a member of the International Trustee Committee for the creation of the Melnikov House Museum in Moscow.

Many years ago, Hadid founded her own architectural firm, Zaha Hadid Architects. Her famous author's style is present in all the company's projects. The master’s works are varied: from private mansions to opera houses and football stadiums. The appearance of the structures is fascinating, but many critics argue about the practicality of such buildings. Zaha implements her projects all over the world, dispelling any doubts. For example, the football stadium in Qatar is amazing not only appearance, but also technical devices. According to the author's idea, it will have a sliding roof. Thanks to this, the size of the room can be adjusted, increasing or decreasing it by half.

The Heydar Aliyev Center is called one of the bravest engineering projects modernity. It has become a new symbol of Baku and all of Azerbaijan. The cultural center is a complex structure that includes an auditorium, a museum, a concert hall, exhibition halls and administrative offices.

Throughout creative path Zaha was not afraid to experiment. Until the mid-2000s, the architect’s work can be attributed to deconstructivism, then to parametric architecture. Its buildings with incredible interiors began to look like spaceships.

It is worth noting that large architectural structures not the author’s only occupation. Zaha makes installations, theater sets, experimental furniture, shoe design, interior design, and even paints.

Zakha has visited Russia several times. In 2005, the architect collaborated with the Capital Group company. The work involved designing residential complex"Zhivopisnaya Tower" on Zhivopisnaya Street in Moscow.

In 2012, a futuristic mansion was built in the Rublevo-Uspenskoye Highway area - one of Zaha’s most unusual buildings in Russia. Three years later, another presentation of the architect’s work took place. The Dominion Tower business center, designed by Zaha Hadid Architects in an avant-garde style, opened in the Dubrovka area. The building consists of seven floors shifted relative to each other.

Throughout her career, Zaha has been teaching, giving lectures and organizing master classes in many countries around the world. Hadid gave a keynote lecture at the Moscow Central House of Architects (CDA). A year later, as part of the ARCH Moscow exhibition, Zaha gave a master class.

“It is very difficult for a woman to become an architect, because the profession puts a lot of pressure on a person and takes up a monstrous amount of time that a woman wants to spend on her family and children. Look at me: I work all the time, and I have no family, no children. But I have a different goal. My whole life has been a constant struggle to translate my ideas into concrete.", - Hadid admits.

Her work has always been the center of attention. But the projects that won the competitions remained unrealized. Long years the architect worked “at the table”, unable to implement her plans. The opinion has been established that her projects are good on paper, but cannot be brought to life. Zaha was able to prove the opposite. Critics consider her the most popular and sought-after architect of our time.

Editor's note: quotes from Zaha Hadid's interview with SALON magazine 2004.

Born in Baghdad (Iraq), at the age of 11 she realized that she wanted to become an architect. In 1972 she went to study in London, where she remained to live. “A planet in its own orbit” - that’s what the famous Dutch architect Rem Koolhaas, Zaha’s former teacher at the famous AA (Architectural Association School of Architecture), and later her first employer, called his talented student.

Already in 1980, Zaha Hadid opened her bureau Zaha Hadid Architects. I took part in many competitions, won victories one after another, but things didn’t go beyond paper. The clients were frightened by the architect’s bold ideas. For quite a long time, her bureau was engaged in the design of furniture, interiors and even shoes. Zaha Hadid's first completed project was the Vitra fire station in Germany (1990 - 1993), but the architect became widely known only in 1999 after the construction of the Rosenthal Center for Contemporary Art in Cincinnati (USA). In 2004, Zaha Hadid became the first woman to receive architecture's highest honor, the Pritzker Prize. Erected in different points globe Zaha Hadid's buildings look like alien creatures. On March 31, 2016, the architect died of a heart attack in Miami. She was ahead of her time, leaving many projects that we hope will be realized.

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Brilliant works by the most famous female architect.

Zaha Hadid is an outstanding architect of our time. In 2004, she became the first woman to receive the Pritzker Prize (the equivalent of the Nobel Prize for architects).

The buildings designed by her bureau cannot be confused with anything else. Built in different parts of the globe, they remain aliens everywhere, building contact with the environment in different ways.

In memory of the greatest architect website I have collected her best projects for you.

Heydar Aliyev Center, Baku, Azerbaijan

Built in 2013, the Heydar Aliyev Center is a modern Cultural Center, which has become a new symbol of Baku and all of Azerbaijan. It is a complex structure that includes an auditorium, museum, concert hall, exhibition halls and administrative offices.

Riverside Transport Museum in Glasgow

The Riverside Transport Museum in Glasgow is already a completed project. Initially, the museum was planned to open in 2009, but construction was suspended due to the crisis, and 7 years passed from the start of construction to the opening. But it was worth it.

Football Stadium 2022, Qatar

The stadium in the port city of Al Wakrah will be part of a grand development covering an area of ​​585,000 square meters. m. Its capacity is 40,000 spectators, while the upper tier of the stadium will be removable, which will reduce the capacity by half after the end of the championship.

Golden metro station in Riyadh, Saudi Arabia

But in the capital of Saudi Arabia they will build a metro station made of gold. According to Zaha, while working on the project, she was inspired by the dunes of Saudi Arabia, the smooth contours of which she tried to give to the station itself. They will also use a new passenger access system, which should help avoid crowding during rush hours.

Beko Masterplan mixed-use development in Belgrade, Serbia

A complex of apartments, offices and recreational space, located on the abandoned site of an old textile factory, is intended to become a new landmark for Belgrade. In addition to the programs listed above, the proposed complex also includes a five-star hotel, a convention center, galleries and shops, as well as underground parking for guests and residents of the city.

Residential building in Manhattan, USA

The Manhattan house will be in the shape of the letter L, and its inner corner will be built in a zigzag, which will separate the two parts of the building. On the 11th floor there will be 37 apartments with an area of ​​up to 510 square meters and a ceiling height of more than 3 meters. The house will also have a spa, garden and indoor pool.

Polytechnic University in Hong Kong, China

The new university is intended to become an architectural landmark. It will be a complex of educational and research laboratories. The seamless architecture of the building symbolizes the dynamics of current and future achievements and produces an impressive visual effect.

Beethoven Festival Bonn 2020, Germany

The studio has set about improving existing building German architect Siegfried Wolske. Hadid's work contains two transparent facades facing the river. It is planned to build terraces around the building where outdoor performances will be held.

40-storey hotel in Macau, China

The building consists of two towers connected at the podium and roof level, with several additional bridges in the middle. The hotel, with a total area of ​​150,000 square meters, consists of 780 rooms, suites and penthouses, conference halls, gaming rooms, lobby, restaurants, spa and swimming pool. open air. You can admire the view of Macau from the tower from the panoramic elevators. Construction of the hotel began in 2013 and is scheduled to open in early 2017.

Changsha International Culture and Art Center, China

An ensemble of the “Big Theatre”, the Museum of Contemporary Art and the “Small Theatre” (multifunctional hall) will appear on the shores of Meixihu Lake in Changsha. Three volumes will be located on a spacious “plaza”, which will be complemented by a deep “courtyard” with restaurants and shops.