The art of scenery in the modern theater. Theatrical scenery for matinees (floor)
I present to you 10 impressive lakes from different countries peace.
Peyto Lake, Canada.
This stunningly beautiful lake can often be seen on landscape postcards. Because of its incredible blueness, at first you might think that this is not Canada, but a tropical paradise like Antigua or Bora Bora. Melting glaciers wash rock particles into the lake, which in the light of the sun give an amazing color effect.
Lake Atitlan, Guatemala.
This lake is located at the foot of three majestic volcanoes - Atitlan, Toliman and San Pedro. The name of the lake is translated from the Mayan language as “the place where the rainbow takes on colors.” Atitlan is incomparable from any vantage point, be it a restaurant on the lake, or a fishing boat, or a small Indian settlement on the mountain. IN last years the lake began to turn from dark blue to blue-green. Experts blame this on algae, which bloom all year round.
Crater Lake, USA.
The most deep lake in the United States formed more than 7,000 thousand years ago - after the destruction of the Mount Mazama volcano. The lake is surrounded by dense forest and high cliffs. Now the Crater is the center of a national park in southern Oregon, which is famous for its stunning nature and incredible landscapes.
Loch Lomond is the largest freshwater lake in Scotland, measuring 24 miles long and about 5 miles wide. 
The romantic landscapes of Loch Lomond inspired Walter Scott to make it the setting for his novels. There are many islands on the lake: some of them are so small that they disappear under water during lake tides, while others are quite large and entire hotels are located on them
Lake Annecy.
The heart of the French Alps, which is located just 30 miles from Geneva. The lake is ideal for all types of recreation, from wedding-romantic to extreme - Annecy is chosen by surfers and kayakers from all over the world. Cozy cafes and restaurants shine with lights on the shores of the lake, and in some places on the coast medieval castles and fortresses are hidden. It is quite possible that you will be able to find something older there, because Annecy is 18 thousand years old.
Lake Garda, Italy, located at the foot of the Alps.
The most big lake in Italy. On its southern coast there are lovely hotels, houses with terracotta roofs and quiet, pebble beaches. The northern, narrow and long part of the lake resembles a fjord due to the ridges that frame it, up to 2,000 meters high. Cyclists love to spend active holidays there. You can get to Garda from Milan or Venice: the lake is located halfway between these cities
Lake Nakuru, Kenya.
The stunning blue water and the endless prairie beyond create the majestic landscape of Nakuru. However, Lake Kenya is unique for a completely different reason. The abundance of algae in the lake attracts great amount flamingo. Millions of luxurious birds create the effect of “fluffy pink islands”. Interestingly, flamingos are one of the few species of animals that can safely be found in Nakuru. The water in this lake contains so much sodium carbonate that it starts to burn if you touch it.
Plitvice Lakes, Croatia.
16 emerald lakes, connected to each other by a system of waterfalls, could be an excellent location for filming the next part of Jurassic Park. It is curious that new waterfalls on the Plitvice Lakes are born every year. It happens like this: leaves and branches of trees that have fallen into the water are covered with so-called “chalk plants”, which, dying, turn to stone and turn into solid sediments that block the rivers. Water gradually erodes such “dams” and forms new waterfalls
Lake Baikal, Russia.
The deepest lake in the world (average depth - 745 meters) deserves to be one of the most beautiful. It is believed that the pristine beauty of Lake Baikal without a crowd of tourists on its shores is best observed in early summer. At this time, Lake Baikal is freed from ice, and seals can easily be seen on the ice floes. The most stunning places on the coast of Baikal are Aya Bay, Cape Kotelnikovsky, Chersky Mountain, Mica Lakes and the Shumilikha River
Lake Matheson, New Zealand.
Another name for this lake is Mirror, which is easily explained: the reservoir reflects the two highest peaks in New Zealand - Cook and Tasman. The most best time to admire the lake - immediately after dawn, when the quiet surface of the water turns into an ideal mirror plane.
Unable to create what nature can create. Not a single photo can convey all the beauty of these places - you can appreciate it only by seeing it with your own eyes. Today ELLE has chosen for inspiration the most picturesque and unusual lakes located in different corners planets.
The ranking of the most beautiful lakes could not take place without the Siberian beauty Baikal. The deepest lake in the world covers an area of 31,722 square meters. Its age is estimated at 25-35 million years. Its water is so clean that from the surface you can easily see objects at a depth of 30-40 meters. In addition, the water of Baikal is saturated with methane, which is why when ice melts, ideal conditions are formed on its surface. smooth circles, which can be seen even from the tops of nearby mountains. This phenomenon local residents and tourists often mistake UFOs for traces of being here.
Lake Hiller, surrounded by eucalyptus forest, is located in secluded place in southwest Australia, accessible only by air. And there really is something to see here - the water of the lake has an unusually rich pink. The reasons for this unique phenomenon are still unclear - scientists assumed that algae could color the water this color, but their analysis showed that this theory was wrong.
American Lake Cater, as the name implies, is located in the crater of a volcano. This is the deepest lake in the USA. It is absolutely isolated from the outside world - not a single river flows into it, thanks to which the water in the Crater is considered one of the cleanest. A local landmark is a huge log that has been floating in the lake for more than a hundred years and does not decompose due to the unique properties of the reservoir.
Five Flower Lake is one of the many reservoirs in the Chinese territory. National Park Jiuzhaigou. Thousands of tourists come here every day, wanting to admire the amazing creation of nature - the depth of the lake is only five meters, and at its bottom there are trees, ornately intertwined branches. Numerous plants and shrubs surrounding it contrast with the turquoise water and add amazing color to the landscape.
South Tyrolean Lake Resia was created artificially - during the construction of a dam in 1950, local authorities decided to flood several villages located here. All of them are completely submerged - only the bell tower of the 14th century church rises above the surface of the lake. As legend has it, at night in the vicinity of the lake you can hear bell ringing, although the bells were removed from the tower many years ago.
You should definitely come to see the artificial Lake Abraham in the Canadian province of Alberta in winter - it is at this time of year that an unusual natural phenomenon occurs here: methane bubbles rising from the bottom freeze and form an unusual pattern in the thickness of the bottom, attracting tourists and photographers from all over the world. True, to enjoy the spectacle, you need to be prepared for thirty-degree frost, strong winds and an incredibly slippery surface of the reservoir - walking without a local guide can become a very risky adventure.
Lake Nakuru in Kenya is interesting, rather, not in itself, but because of the beauty of the local fauna. The depth of the salty reservoir does not exceed three meters and contains a huge amount of phytoplankton - it is they that attract thousands of pink flamingos, who chose Nakuru and made the lake their permanent habitat.
All children are waiting for the holidays. Some dream of gifts, others rejoice at the approach of fun and joyful emotions. This expectation is especially felt in kindergarten and primary school classes. It is impossible to imagine holidays in children's institutions without matinees. And the preparation for them is an exciting process, during which all children receive roles in the upcoming production. In order for the performance to look “real” it needs to be staged accordingly. Decorations for matinees are created precisely for the purpose of organizing the appropriate surroundings for a festive production. In their environment, children will feel the importance of what is happening and their role. The Interdesign company produces scenery for children's performances, and offers to purchase finished products or order their production according to your own design.
Floor decorations. Specifications
Each children's institution should have a set of items to decorate the stage. It most often includes hanging and floor decorations. The first ones can be made of thin plywood or even paper, and are mounted on a wall or curtain fabric. Floor decorations have a stable base. It is around them that the action of the play unfolds. Therefore, the main requirement that is put forward for products of such a group is the safety of children who are on stage.
Floor decorations are made of MDF boards, 6 - 8 millimeters thick. The stability of the base is ensured by its sufficient area and the presence of supports (if necessary). The image is applied by gluing a full-color print. At the customer's request, it can be applied to one side of the decoration or to both. In the first case, the scenery must be installed facing the viewer. In the second, you can distribute the scenery around the stage in a free order. Double-sided floor decorations can be used in productions that take place in the hall. Children, being at the same time active participants and spectators of the performance, can go behind such decorations without the risk of seeing their reverse (unformed) side. The surface of the floor decorations is laminated with a protective film. This allows them to be used for many years. The edges of the decorative items are smoothly polished so that even by accident the child cannot get hurt.
Decorations for holidays. Varieties
With the help of decorations you can turn an ordinary event into a unique event. You can buy ready-made decorations or order them to be made according to your own sketch. The Interdesign company offers decorative items different sizes and with images:
- houses, huts and towers;
- Vehicle;
- cartoon and fairy-tale characters.
With the help of floor decorations you can create a feeling of the different seasons in which the action takes place. For autumn matinees Decorations depicting yellow leaves and mushrooms, withered forest and fruit-bearing trees are suitable. To put winter's tale, you will need decorations of snow-covered huts and trees. Spring mood will create images of wildflowers and lush grass. The lightness of floor decorations makes it possible to quickly change them. By closing the curtain, 2 adults can replace one set of scenery with another in 5 seconds, completely changing the stage image.
Double-sided floor decorations can be used not only for performances and matinees, but also for everyday children's games and competitions. They can be taken out into open areas while children are walking or installed in a playroom.
How to buy theatrical decorations for children's matinees?
On the Interdesign company website you will find a catalog of decorations in which they are divided into categories. This makes it much easier to find the item you need. Acquainted with technical characteristics and the price of each decoration you can find on its product page. You will go to it by clicking on the image of the item you like. You can send the selected product to the virtual basket in 1 click.
Once you fill it out, you can place your order at in electronic format or use the phone number listed on the site. The company manager will explain to you the rules for payment for goods and their delivery.
Many outstanding artists felt the magic of the stage on their first stage in childhood and decided on their future profession. Even if this does not happen, every child, participating in the performance, will be able to reveal their potential and learn to communicate with their peers. It is in such an environment that the child will first try to present himself. Without exaggeration, we can say that his future largely depends on how much he likes it.
The word “set” is most often used to refer to theater accessories that are intended to create the illusion of a place in which the action performed on stage takes place. Therefore, theatrical scenery for the most part represents either landscapes or perspective views of streets, squares and the inside of buildings. They are painted with paints on canvas.
The main components of every theatrical set are the curtain and the scenes. The first is hung at the back of the stage, extending across its entire width, and depicts everything that is in the background in the reproduced landscape or perspective; the curtains are pieces of linen, narrower in comparison with the curtain, stretched over a wooden binding and cut out from one edge properly; they are placed on the sides of the stage in two, three or several rows, one after the other, and represent closer objects, e.g. trees, rocks, houses, pilasters and other parts of the scene. The decoration is complemented by subarcs - pieces of canvas stretched at the top across the entire stage and depicting pieces of the sky, upper branches of trees, ceiling vaults, etc., as well as praticables - various wooden stages and platforms disguised with painted canvas, placed on the stage and representing , e.g. stones, bridges, cliff spurs, hanging galleries, stairs, etc.
An artist who is engaged in the execution of theatrical scenery and is called a decorator must have, in addition to the training necessary for a painter in general, some special knowledge: he needs to know perfectly the rules of linear and aerial perspective, to master a very broad technique of writing, to be able to adapt his coloring to the fiery lighting in which stage performances usually take place, and in general to count on the fact that as a result of his work he will obtain a picturesque setting of the play being performed, not only without harming it with his excessive simplicity or pretentiousness , but contributing to the strength and effectiveness of the impression it makes on the viewer.
Having composed a sketch drawing of the scenery, the decorator makes a model for it, that is, a miniature semblance of a stage with cardboard curtains, curtains and other accessories, so that from this model one can judge in advance the effect of the future work. Having then begun the execution of the decoration itself, he stretches the canvas of the curtain in a horizontal position on the floor of his studio, transfers the sketch onto it in an enlarged form by dividing it into squares and, finally, begins to paint with paints. He does exactly the same when performing the scenes and other parts of the scenery. His palette is replaced by a box with cans of various paints diluted with glue; For writing, more or less large brushes made of bristles with long handles are used. While working, he interrupts it every now and then to go up to the gallery, arranged in the workshop at some height from the floor, and look from there at what is written. He usually does not work alone, but together with his students and assistants, to whom he entrusts the preparation and secondary parts of the work.
scenery performance sketch dramaturgy
Stage performances have been furnished with decorations since the ancient Greeks. As one of the oldest decorators known in history, one can point to Agafarch, who lived approximately 460-420. BC modern times decorative painting developed primarily in Italy, which delivered the best masters for this part and other countries.
From Italian decorators to XVIII century Giovanni Servandoni, who worked for Royal Opera in Paris. Then the championship in the area in question passed to the French. Among them he showed remarkable talent theater painter Bokeh; the famous Watteau and Boucher did not hesitate to take time off from performing their paintings in order to write for the stage. Then Degotti, Siseri, the latter's students Sechan, Desplechin, Fecher and Cambon, Chaperon, Thierry, Rube and Cheret enjoyed great fame among French decorators. Outstanding decorators in Germany were Schinkel, Karl Gropius, the Italians Quaglio and J. Hoffmann. In Russia the needs imperial theaters were satisfied at first by the visiting Italian decorators - Perezinotti, Quarenghi, Canopy, Gonzaga, and then, during the reign of Nicholas I, German artists Andreas Roller, K. Wagner and others; Only in the second half of the 19th century did decorative painting embark on the path of independence in Russia thanks to such gifted masters as M. I. Bocharov and M. A. Shishkov, and the establishment of a special class at the Academy of Arts for the study of this branch of art.
Theatrical and decorative art (often also called scenography) - a type fine arts related to artistic design theatrical performance, i.e. creation on theater stage the living environment in which the heroes of a dramatic or musical-dramatic work act, as well as the appearance of these heroes themselves. The main elements of theatrical and decorative art - scenery, lighting, props and props, costumes and makeup of actors - form a single artistic whole that expresses the meaning and character stage action, subordinated to the concept of the performance. Theatrical and decorative art is closely related to the development of the theater. Stage performances without elements of artistic design are an exception.
The basis decoration performance - scenery depicting the place and time of the action. The specific form of scenery (composition, color scheme, etc.) is determined not only by the content of the action, but also by its external conditions (more or less rapid changes in the scene of action, the peculiarities of perception of the scenery from auditorium, combining it with certain lighting, etc.). The image embodied on stage is initially created by the artist in a sketch or model. The path from sketch to layout and stage design is associated with the search for the greatest expressiveness of the scenery and its artistic completeness. In the work of the best theater artists, a sketch is important not only as a working plan for stage design, but also as an independent work of art.
Theatrical decoration includes stage framing, a special curtain (or curtains), visual design of the stage space of the stage, wings, background, etc. The ways of depicting the living environment on stage are varied. In the traditions of Russian realistic art Picturesque solutions predominate. In this case, written planar elements are usually combined with constructed ones (volumetric or semi-volumetric) into a holistic image, creating the illusion of a single spatial environment of action. But the basis of the decoration can also be figurative and expressive structures, projections, draperies, screens, etc., as well as a combination in various ways Images. The development of stage technology and the expansion of methods of depiction do not, however, negate the importance of painting as the basis of theatrical and decorative art in general. The choice of image method in each individual case is determined by the specific content, genre and style of the work embodied on stage.
Suits characters created by the artist in unity with the scenery, characterize social, national, individual characteristics heroes of the play. They correspond in color to the decorations (“fit” into big picture), and in ballet performance They also have a special “dance” specificity (they must be comfortable and light and emphasize dance movements). With the help of lighting, not only a clear visibility (visibility, “readability”) of the scenery is achieved, but also various seasons and days, illusions are depicted natural phenomena(snow, rain, etc.). Color lighting effects can create a feeling of a certain emotional atmosphere of stage action.
Theatrical and decorative art changes with development artistic culture generally. It depends on the dominant artistic style, on the type of dramaturgy, on the state visual arts, as well as from the arrangement of theater premises and stages, from lighting technology and many other specific historical conditions.
Theatrical and decorative art in Russia reached a high level of development in turn of XIX--XX centuries, when outstanding artists came to the theater. They brought great pictorial culture to the design of performances, sought the artistic integrity of stage action, the organic participation of fine art in it, the unity of scenery, lighting and costumes with drama and music. These were artists who first worked at the Mamontov Opera (V. M. Vasnetsov, V. D. Polenov, M. A. Vrubel, etc.), then at the Moscow Opera Art Theater(V. A. Simov and others), in the imperial musical theaters(K. A. Korovin, A. Ya. Golovin), Diaghilev’s “Russian Seasons” (A. N. Benois, L. S. Bakst, N. K. Roerich, etc.).
A powerful incentive for the development of theatrical and decorative art was given creative quest advanced directing (K. S. Stanislavsky, V. I. Nemirovich-Danchenko, V. E. Meyerhold, choreographers M. M. Fokin and A. A. Gorsky).
Literature
E. Zmoiro. Model of the scenery for the performance of the Central children's theater“Skates” based on the play by S. V. Mikhalkov. 1976.
