Who is Arkady fathers and sons. "Fathers and Sons": characters

Formation of Arkady's character

When the young man entered the university, Nikolai Petrovich went to St. Petersburg with him and lived there for the first three years of his studies. He tried to keep abreast of his son's interests and know his comrades.

The conditions in which Arkady grew up shaped in him a love of beauty, admiration for nature, art, and a warm attitude towards his loved ones. Succumbing to the rebellious youthful impulse, he falls under the influence of Evgeny Bazarov. Arkady greatly values ​​this man's friendship. And after him he declares himself a nihilist.

Father and son

“Arkady quickly turned to his father and loudly kissed him on the cheek.”

On the way to his native estate, he sees that his family’s property is on the verge of decline, he lights up with various plans and ideas for transformation. The spring atmosphere distracts him from these thoughts, and again spontaneity breaks through in his behavior with his father:

“Arkady looked and looked, and, gradually weakening, his thoughts disappeared... He threw off his greatcoat and looked at his father so cheerfully, like such a young boy, that he hugged him again.”

“...and a feeling of condescending tenderness for his kind and gentle father, mixed with a feeling of some secret superiority, filled his soul. “Please stop,” he repeated again, involuntarily enjoying the consciousness of his own development and freedom.”

Progressive views and a tender attitude towards his father allow Arkady to accept the news of the appearance of a half-brother with sincere joy.

Arkady and Bazarov

“...I cannot express to you how much I value his friendship...”

Despite all the efforts to match the appearance of progressive youth, Arkady’s sentimentality and enthusiasm betray him soft man. Gradually, Arkady realizes that he and Evgeny are moving away, and sees how different their thoughts are. Not embarrassed by emotions, he says goodbye to his comrade forever:

“...Arkady threw himself on his neck former mentor and friend, and tears flowed from his eyes...”

Love of Arkady Kirsanov

Kirsanov appears perfect combination new views with old traditions. Having married and settled in Maryino, he continues to introduce ideas of transformation into farming.

The image of Arkady Kirsanov in Turgenev’s novel “Fathers and Sons” can rather be attributed to the passing past than to the new generation. He is a student of Bazarov, but his “nihilism” is of a more simplified form.

How the author shows the image of Arkady Kirsanov in the novel

Arkady is, in a way, an intermediate link between the old and the new. His life position formed under the influence of two factors: era and age. His enthusiasm for the ideas of nihilism is superficial. He is not like that, it’s just that the desire for freedom, independence from centuries-old traditions seem to him to be attractive values. This is very typical for young people entering adulthood. independent life. And at the same time, all these nihilistic views are perfectly combined in his soul with other properties that are very far from nihilism.

By nature, Arkady Kirsanov is very a kind person. On the way to the estate, an avalanche of feelings washed over him, at the sight of a landscape familiar from childhood, dirty, ragged men, destroyed village houses. He is full of desire to fix all this, but the hero has no idea how to turn his desires into reality. He sees only the good in people, does not hate anyone, and feels sorry for Evgeniy’s parents. For a convinced nihilist, this is a sign of weakness.

What could connect Arkady Kirsanov and Bazarov

In the image of Arkady, Bazarov found a person who admired him and absorbed all his beliefs and actions. Seeing such pliability, Bazarov begins to re-educate his friend, to make him his follower. But, quite quickly, Evgeniy realizes that this is not feasible and Arkady Kirsanov, whose appearance is soft and insecure, cannot be re-educated. Foundations and principles pull him to their side.

From the first pages of the novel, the reader sees how Arkady obeys his friend. Bazarov's influence is very great and the characterization of Arkady Kirsanov in the first chapters fully confirms this.

But after living among familiar surroundings and family, the young man begins to understand that he is under the influence strong personality and he doesn’t live quite the way he wants. Gradually, he becomes independent and moves away from Bazarov.

His enthusiastic judgments about nihilism turned out to be alien to him. Throughout the novel, Arkady copies his friend, tries to be like him. However, he was unable to sustain his role to the end.

In other words, Arkady Kirsanov in the novel “Fathers and Sons” was never a nihilist. And he probably didn’t like Bazarov himself very much. It was just that an enthusiastic young man did not quite clearly understand his purpose in life, and Bazarov took advantage of his gentleness and instilled ideas that were completely alien to him.

Work test

1.Details of the portrait of Arkady Kirsanov:

“...a beardless, dusty and tanned cheek”; “Hoarse from the road, but a ringing youthful voice.”

2. Area of ​​interest:

Natural sciences, love of nature, music, family.

3.Hero's story:

Received the title of candidate of St. Petersburg University.

4. I am the concept of a hero:

“I already told you, uncle, that we do not recognize authorities.” " Current state this people (to clear the place) demands... we must fulfill these demands, we do not have the right to indulge in the satisfaction of personal egoism.” “We break because we are strong.” “I agree with Evgeniy.” “I would like to arrange my life in such a way that every moment in it is significant,” “...it’s not for nothing that I have passed my twenty-third year; I still want to be useful, I want to devote all my strength to the truth, but I am no longer looking for my ideals where I looked for them before; they seem to me... much closer.”

5. Speech characteristics Arkady Kirsanova:

Enthusiastic, young, happy - this is how Arkady appears in the first scene. Upon first reading, one gets the feeling that all the sentences he uttered are exclamatory and interrogative, that is, expressed intonationally. This tone is interrupted by Bazarov’s intervention - with a request to send matches, Arkady seems to remember that he is already an adult and independent. Further, at home, all he does is make excuses for Bazarov, defending his uncle and father.

In front of his father and uncle, he constantly “plays” an adult, uttering learned words from others: “my way of thinking,” “my freedom,” “nihilist,” “we do not recognize authorities,” “we are power.” He speaks about this “with importance.” As soon as Bazarov moves away, Arkady immediately falls into “romanticism,” into enthusiasm, into beauty - which Bazarov does not approve of.

It is interesting that already the first clashes between Bazarov and Pavel Petrovich show the difference in the positions of Bazarov and Arkady. Arkady assents, supports Bazarov verbally and morally, but at the same time, much in the position of a “teacher” amazes him, and amazes him unpleasantly. He is silent, does not understand, does not approve of Bazarov, and sometimes he is jarred by Bazarov’s cynicism. He expresses himself as a “sissy”: “lovely,” “for special happiness,” “what a wonderful woman.” With Bazarov’s father, he talks about his son “with fervor,” “with enthusiasm,” “with liveliness.” Finally the moment comes when Bazarov remarks to him: “You speak like your uncle.” He feels annoyance, misunderstanding and even hostility alone with Bazarov. He passionately insists on his own, argues, and is ready to quarrel.

And yet, he begins to feel real, himself only with Katya. They have general views, mutual language, they like the same things. They are people of the same circle. He speaks to her boldly, freely, pompously and beautifully, without fear of looking funny. He breaks up with Bazarov without regret, as he realized that he has a different path. Nabokov says about him that Arkady is “much softer, simpler, more ordinary and normal than Bazarov.”

6. Characteristics given by other heroes:

Pavel Petrovich: “inexperienced hearts of boys.” Bazarov: “You gentle soul, you weakling, where can you hate!.. You are timid, you have little hope for yourself...” “You are so fresh and clean...” “We are tired of each other,” “...for our bitter, tart, stale life, you not created. You have neither insolence nor anger, but only youthful audacity and youthful enthusiasm; This is not suitable for our business. Your brother, a nobleman, cannot go further than noble humility or noble ebullience, and this is nothing. For example, you don’t fight - and you already imagine yourself to be great - but we want to fight... Our dust will eat your eyes, our dirt will stain you, and you haven’t grown up to us, you involuntarily admire yourself, you enjoy scolding yourself ; But it’s boring for us - give us others! We need to break others! You are a nice fellow; but you are still a soft, liberal barich...” Katya: “These are still old traces of your satirical direction in you... and you are a stranger to him (Bazarov). He is predatory, and you and I are tame."

“On the way back, they usually got into an argument, and Arkady
usually remained defeated, although he spoke more than his comrade.” “He was very happy in his heart at the offer (to go to the city)
his friend, but considered it his duty to hide his feelings. No wonder
he was a nihilist! “... in her (Odintsova’s) presence he felt like a schoolboy, a student...” “Arkady was warped by Bazarov’s cynicism...” “Whoever has not seen such tears in the eyes of a beloved being has
did not experience to what extent, completely frozen with gratitude and shame,
a person can be happy on earth.”

8. The fate of the hero:

Arkady married Katya. They settled in Maryino. Arkady became a zealous owner, and the “farm” began to generate significant income. They had a son, Kolya.

Pavel Petrovich Kirsanov is an aristocrat, dandy, handsome, and pleasant to talk to. He's nearly fifty. The hair is gray. Dresses fashionably. His mustache is fragrant. Doesn't do anything, philosophizes a lot. He was in love with the princess all his life. Lived abroad. He came to Russia and settled in his brother’s village. Likes to argue about aristocracy, materialism, serfdom, literature, art. Uses a lot foreign words. On the side of the “ex.” Bazarov to Kirsanov: “...you respect yourself and sit with your hands folded; What benefit does this have for the public good? You wouldn’t respect yourself and do the same thing.” ""Aristocracy, liberalism, progress, principles... just think, how many foreign and... useless words! Russian people don't need them for nothing" (Bazarov about his speech). Nikolai Petrovich about Pavel Petrovich: ""... My brother - a man of the former temperament, hot-tempered and stubborn..."

Turgenev respects Kirsanov's principles, his attitude towards art, literature, and nature. But inactivity is not nice to him.

Arkady Nikolaevich Kirsanov is a nobleman, 23 years old, has a university education. He just graduated from university. Hereditary nobleman: “...Your nobleman brother cannot go further than noble humility or noble boiling, and this is nothing...” He “... is a liberal barich...” He “... looked at him so cheerfully... father..." whom he loves very much. Arkady bows to Bazarov: “...Arkady, no matter how much he revered his teacher, this time he didn’t even smile...” “...Look, one of them is sitting next to you, because he’s almost praying to admire you. (Arkady turned away and frowned.)..." He wants to appear older than he is and "<...>he unnecessarily stretched out his speech, avoided the word “father” and even once replaced it with the word “father”, pronounced, however, through clenched teeth...” He wants to be a nihilist, but he believes in love and marries Katya, becoming good husband. He is gradually moving away from Bazarov. Bazarov calls him “chick” and “sissy”. Arkady calls himself a nihilist, but does not believe in him: “...I already told you, uncle, that we do not recognize authorities,” Arkady intervened...” “...He was very happy in his soul at his friend’s offer, but he considered duty to hide his feelings. No wonder he was a nihilist!.." "...Arkady loved it [nature], although he did not dare admit it..." "...Arkady was a sybaritist, Bazarov worked..." Odintsova about Arkady: “...But now I got to know him better and am convinced that he is smart...” “...Hey hey!” Bazarov said calmly. “We’re so generous!..” Arkady is a fair man: “...We must be fair, Evgeny...” Arkady has a gentle soul: “...Well, don’t be angry, sissy.”...You are a nice fellow; but you are still soft...” Arkady Kirsanov about nature: "...What an air here! How wonderful it smells!.." "...Katya adored nature, and Arkady loved her, although he did not dare admit it..." Also about music: "... you, Monsieur Kirsanov, seem to love music..." A simple man, he easily renounces his views.

In the novel "Fathers and Sons" the characters are very diverse and interesting in their own way. This article presents a brief description of each of them. The novel "Fathers and Sons" still remains relevant. The characters in this work, as well as the problems raised by the author, are interesting in any historical period.

Bazarov Evgeniy Vasilievich

The main character of the novel is Evgeniy Vasilievich Bazarov. The reader doesn't know much about him at first. We know that this is a medical student who came to the village on vacation. A story about the time he spent outside the walls educational institution, and forms the plot of the work. First, the student visits the family of Arkady Kirsanov, his friend, and then goes with him to provincial town. Here Evgeny Bazarov makes acquaintance with Anna Sergeevna Odintsova, lives for some time in her estate, but after an unsuccessful explanation he is forced to leave. Next, the hero finds himself in parental home. He does not live here for long, as longing forces him to repeat the route just described. It turns out that Eugene from the novel “Fathers and Sons” cannot be happy anywhere. The characters in the work are alien to him. The hero cannot find a place for himself in Russian reality. He returns home. Where the hero of the novel "Fathers and Sons" dies.

The characters we are describing are interesting from the point of view of the refraction of the era in their characters. What is perhaps most interesting about Eugene is his “nihilism.” For him this is a whole philosophy. This hero is an exponent of the sentiments and ideas of revolutionary youth. Bazarov denies everything, does not recognize any authorities. Such aspects of life as love, the beauty of nature, music, poetry, family connections, philosophical thinking, altruistic feelings. The hero does not recognize duty, right, duty.

Evgeny easily wins arguments with Pavel Petrovich Kirsanov, a moderate liberal. This hero has not only youth and a new position on his side. The author sees that “nihilism” is associated with popular discontent and social disorder. It expresses the spirit of the times. The hero experiences the melancholy of loneliness and tragic love. It turns out that he is dependent on the laws of ordinary human life, is involved in human suffering, concerns and interests, like other characters.

"Fathers and Sons" by Turgenev is a novel in which different worldviews collide. From this point of view, Evgeniy’s father is also interesting. We invite you to get to know him better.

Bazarov Vasily Ivanovich

This hero is a representative patriarchal world, which is a thing of the past. Turgenev, reminding us of him, makes readers feel the dramatic movement of history. Vasily Ivanovich is a retired staff doctor. He is a commoner by origin. This hero builds his life in the spirit educational ideals. Vasily Bazarov lives selflessly and independently. He works, is interested in social and scientific progress. However, between him and the next generation lies an insurmountable gap, which brings deep drama into his life. Father's love does not find a response and turns into a source of suffering.

Arina Vlasevna Bazarova

Arina Vlasevna Bazarova is Evgeniy's mother. The author notes that this is a “real Russian noblewoman” of a bygone era. Her life and consciousness are subject to the norms set by tradition. This human type has its own charm, but the era to which it belongs has already passed. The author shows that such people will not live out their lives in peace. The heroine’s mental life includes suffering, fear and anxiety due to her relationship with her son.

Arkady Nikolaevich Kirsanov

Arkady Nikolaevich is Evgeniy's friend, his student in the novel "Fathers and Sons." The main characters of the work are contrasting in many ways. Thus, in contrast to Bazarov, the influence of the era in Arkady’s position is combined with the influence of the usual properties of young age. His interest in the new teaching is quite superficial. Kirsanov is attracted to “nihilism” by its possibilities, valuable for a person just entering life - independence from authorities and traditions, a sense of freedom, the right to audacity and self-confidence. However, Arkady also has qualities that are far from “nihilistic” principles: he is ingenuously simple, good-natured, and attached to traditional life.

Nikolai Petrovich Kirsanov

Nikolai Petrovich in Turgenev's novel is Arkady's father. This is an elderly man who has experienced many misfortunes, but they are his. The hero has romantic inclinations and tastes. He works, tries to transform his economy in the spirit of the times, seeks love and spiritual support. The author outlines the character of this hero with obvious sympathy. He is weak, but sensitive, kind, noble and delicate person. In relation to young people, Nikolai Petrovich is friendly and loyal.

Pavel Petrovich Kirsanov

Pavel Petrovich is Arkady's uncle, an Anglomaniac, an aristocrat, a moderate liberal. In the novel, he is Eugene's antagonist. The author endowed this hero impressive biography: secular successes and brilliant career were interrupted tragic love. After this, a change occurred with Pavel Petrovich. He gives up hopes for personal happiness, and also does not want to exercise civil and moral duty. Pavel Petrovich moves to the village where other characters in the work “Fathers and Sons” live. He intends to help his brother transform the farm. The hero advocates liberal government reforms. Entering into an argument with Bazarov, he defends a program that is based on noble and lofty ideas in its own way. “Western” ideas of individual rights, honor, self-respect, and dignity are combined in it with the “Slavophile” idea of ​​​​the role of the agricultural community. Turgenev believes that Pavel Petrovich’s ideas are far from reality. This is an unhappy and lonely person with a failed destiny and unfulfilled aspirations.

No less interesting are other characters, one of whom is Anna Sergeevna Odintsova. It is certainly worth talking about in detail.

Anna Sergeevna Odintsova

This is an aristocrat, a beauty, with whom Bazarov is in love. It shows the features inherent in the new generation of nobles - freedom of judgment, lack of class arrogance, democracy. To Bazarov, however, everything about her is alien, even traits that are characteristic of himself. Odintsova is independent, proud, smart, but completely different from main character. However, Eugene needs this chaste, proud, cold aristocrat for who she is. Her calmness attracts and excites him. Bazarov understands that behind him lies an inability to have hobbies, selfishness, and indifference. However, in this he finds a kind of perfection and succumbs to its charm. This love becomes tragic for Eugene. Odintsova easily copes with her feelings. She marries “out of conviction”, not out of love.

Kate

Katya is younger sister Odintsova Anna Sergeevna. At first she just seems like a shy and sweet young lady. However, gradually it manifests itself mental strength and independence. The girl is freed from the power of her sister. She helps Arkady overthrow Bazarov's power over him. Katya in Turgenev's novel embodies the beauty and truth of the ordinary.

Kukshina Evdoksiya (Avdotya) Nikitishna

The characters in the novel "Fathers and Sons" include two pseudo-nihilists, whose images are parodic. This is Evdoksia Kukshina and Sitnikov. Kukshina is an emancipated woman who is distinguished by extreme radicalism. In particular, she is interested in natural sciences and " women's issue", despises even this woman for her "backwardness." This woman is vulgar, cheeky, frankly stupid. However, sometimes something human is visible in her. "Nihilism" perhaps hides a feeling of infringement, the source of which is the female inferiority of this heroine (she is abandoned by her husband, does not attract the attention of men, is ugly).

Sitnikov ("Fathers and Sons")

How many characters have you counted yet? We talked about nine heroes. One more should be introduced. Sitnikov is a pseudo-nihilist who considers himself a “student” of Bazarov. He strives to demonstrate the sharpness of judgment and freedom of action characteristic of Eugene. However, this similarity turns out to be parodic. “Nihilism” is understood by Sitnikov as a way to overcome complexes. This hero is ashamed, for example, of his father, a tax farmer, who became rich by getting the people drunk. At the same time, Sitnikov is also burdened by his own insignificance.

These are the main characters. "Fathers and Sons" is a novel in which a whole gallery of bright and interesting images. It is certainly worth reading in the original.