A message about the famous theater. Gran Teatre del Liceu, Barcelona, ​​Spain

The most famous theaters world: from La Scala to the Bolshoi. Musical, opera, puppet and other most famous theaters in the world.

Before the advent of cinema at the end of the nineteenth century, theater was the “most important of the arts” throughout the world. A spectacle in which one or more actors performed performances of various genres in front of the audience - from musical comedy to thoughtful drama - was iconic. Only this type art could give the world such famous playwrights as William Shakespeare, Carlo Gozzi, Jean Moliere, Anton Chekhov, Alexander Ostrovsky and others.

The theater was worshiped and idolized. They treated the buildings in which the action took place accordingly. Theater buildings were perceived and are perceived to this day as temples of the ancient. Today there are thousands of opera, drama, variety, comedy, chamber and other theaters in the world. But it is the buildings of opera houses that are famous throughout the world for their scale.

Theaters of the world

Moscow, Bolshoi Theater

One of the most famous, beautiful and majestic theaters in the world is located in Moscow. The Bolshoi Theater in its current form was built in 1825, although it was founded back in 1776. The huge hall, designed for 2155 seats, at one time hosted spectators at the operas of Tchaikovsky, Glinka, Mussorgsky and many others. The majestic theater building has truly become business card Russia throughout the world theater community. Creator Bolshoi Theater became the famous architect Osip Ivanovich Bove. Since its foundation, the theater has survived several fires and reconstructions. The last reconstruction was completed in 2011.

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Milan, La Scala

The best theater in Italy is Milan's La Scala. Erected in 1778, it is still considered one of the most majestic and beautiful theatrical buildings in the world. The luxurious hall with a capacity of 2800 people, richly decorated in accordance with the oldest theatrical traditions, makes visitors literally open their mouths in surprise.

Paris, Grand Opera

The most famous French theater is, of course, the Grand Opera. The building was built by the architect Charles Garnier in 1875, and the theater itself was founded in 1669 with the permission of Louis XIV by the composer Robert Cambert and the poet Perrin. The Grand Opera seats 2,130 people.

Vienna Opera, Covent Garden and others

The building of the Austrian Vienna Opera was erected back in 1896. The interior decoration of the building, as well as its architecture, amazes with its wealth and luxury to this day. The authors of this masterpiece were the architects August Sicard von Sicardsburg and Eduard van der Nulle.

In no case should you ignore one of the oldest London theaters, Covent Garden, founded in 1732. The building from 1856 has survived to this day. The capacity of the hall is 2250 seats.

Not last places New York's Metropolitan Opera and Broadway Theater are on the list of the world's greatest opera houses, Sydney Opera House, Teatro Colon of Buenos Aires and Verona's Arena di Verona.

Tickets for performances by world-famous theaters must be booked well in advance. Let's try to find out why these attractions attract theatergoers from all over the planet and how much a ticket to the best theater in the world costs.

Of course, this list clearly lacks the Bolshoi or Mariinsky theaters, but we decided to devote a separate article to the most famous theaters in Russia.

The most famous theaters in the world

Covent Garden Theater

The capital of Great Britain is rich in theaters with history. It was on the stage of London's Globe that Shakespeare's plays were first staged. But although the Globe, which has survived two renovations, still operates today, the status of London's most famous theater belongs to the Royal Opera House in Covent Garden, home of the Royal Ballet and the Royal Opera.

Modern building- already the third. In 1732, the theater opened its doors for the first time to spectators who came to watch the production of “Secular Customs” based on the play by William Congreve. 76 years later, the Covent Garden building was destroyed by fire. It took 9 months to recover. The newly opened theater delighted the audience with Macbeth. In 1856, the theater burned down again, but two years later it was reborn from the ashes as we can see it now.

Large-scale reconstruction theater took place in 1990. Now its 4-tier hall can accommodate 2,268 visitors. Covent Garden Theater tickets range from £15 to £135.

Grand Opera

The most famous theater in Paris is the Grand Opera. In 1669, Louis XIV “gave the go-ahead” to the poet Pierre Perrin and composer Robert Camber to found an opera house. Over the centuries, the theater changed its name and location several times, until in 1862 it ended up in the 9th arrondissement of Paris, in a building designed by Charles Garnier, built in 1875 by the architect Charles Garnier.

The facade of the theater is luxurious - it is decorated with four sculptures (personifications of Drama, Music, Poetry and Dance), as well as seven arches. The building is crowned with a majestic shining dome.

The stage of the Grand Opera has seen German, Italian and French composers. It was here that the premiere of Stravinsky's opera "The Moor" took place. Its current name is the Palais Garnier, and it is perhaps the most visited theater in the world.

Austria is the birthplace of many classics: Haydn, Mozart, Beethoven, whose music formed the basis of the Vienna Classical music school. Perhaps this is why the Vienna Opera can confidently be called the most famous opera house in the world.

The opera building was built in 1869. The opening was marked by Mozart's opera Don Giovanni.

Since the theater building was built in the extremely common neo-Renaissance style, it was repeatedly subjected to merciless criticism - the façade of the building seemed boring and unremarkable to the residents of Vienna.

In the Second world war the theater was partially destroyed, but in 1955 its grand re-opening took place with the opera “Fidelio” by Beethoven. In terms of the number of performances, none of the other opera houses can compare with the Vienna Opera. Over 285 days a year, about 60 operas are staged in this building on the Ringstrasse. Every year, a week before the first day of Lent, the Viennese Ball is held here, an event included in the list of intangible cultural wealth protected by UNESCO.

La Scala

It was in Renaissance Italy that modern opera was born. In 1776, the Milanese architect Giuseppe Piermarini took a fancy to a piece of land on the site of the destroyed church of Santa Lucia della Scala. It was decided to build an opera house on it, which eventually received its name from its “ancestor”.

During the construction of the foundation, a marble slab with the image of the ancient Roman actor Pylades was found underground, which the builders took as a sign from above.

La Scala's first opera was “Europe Recognized” by composer Antonio Salieri. It was within these walls that the orchestras of Gavazzeni Gianandrea, Arturo Toscanini and Riccardo Muti first performed.

Today La Scala is rightfully considered one of the most famous theaters in the world. This is the first thing after the Milan Cathedral that tourists who arrive in Milan see.

Last time The theater was reconstructed in the early 2000s. The opening took place in 2004, and Salieri’s opera “Europe Renewed” was again shown on the renovated stage.

Palace of Catalan Music

A rather young theater (compared to previous ones), the Palace of Catalan Music in Barcelona opened its doors to musical aesthetes in 1908. Barcelona loves Gaudi's Spanish modernism, and therefore it was decided to build the country's main concert hall in the same style - waves and spirals here prevail over straight lines.

The façade of the Palace reminds us that in Spain, more than anywhere else, European and Arab cultures are closely intertwined.

But main feature concert hall - its lighting. The light is completely natural. The dome of the Palace of Catalan Music is made of colored glass mosaics. The rays of the sun, when refracted, create an indescribable effect!

Sydney Opera House

The Sydney Opera House may not be the most visited theater in the world, but it is definitely the most recognizable and unusual theater. Its white sail-shaped walls became one of modern miracles Sveta.

The opening ceremony took place in October 1973 with the participation of Queen Elizabeth II.

Everyone knows what the Sydney Theater looks like from the outside, but now look what it looks like inside - what a delightful combination of futurism and gothic style!

The total area of ​​the building exceeds two hectares. Inside you will find nearly a thousand rooms, because the building is the “headquarters” for the Australian Opera, Sydney symphony orchestra, National Ballet and Sydney Theater Company.

Lighting the theater consumes energy comparable to the electricity consumption of a small Australian town.

Kabuki-za

We know a lot about European theaters, but what about theater in the East? What are the features, in particular, of the Japanese theatrical culture?

Classical Japanese theater combines drama, music, dance, and poetry on stage. The scenery of the performances is simple, which cannot be said about the masks and kimonos of the actors. The concept of the show is a tough nut to crack for an unprepared viewer unfamiliar with Japanese culture and unable to understand the many subtle references to mythology, literature and history.

The ancient Greeks could have known that by playing mysteries in honor of one or another deity, they would become the founders of a new type of art, which has become quite widely known today. In the 16th century, the first theaters began to open, which can now be found in absolutely any country, and many of them even managed to gain world fame and became places of visit for many people.

The time for holidays and vacations is approaching, and each of us is looking for a vacation to our liking. You can relax not just your body, but also your soul, get involved in world culture and enjoy the best theatrical performances by visiting the most famous theaters in the world.

Ancient ruins in Athens is the cradle of Western theatrical tradition. Most of from what we recognize today as real theater takes its origins precisely in ancient Greek theater. Majority architectural elements, used in modern theater buildings, originated from this original building. The stage on which ancient Greek actors performed is still amazing. Although this building has been changed and rebuilt more than once, it has retained the memory of many theatrical generations.

Although the theater is now in a dilapidated state, its grandeur and beauty still amazes every tourist who has had the good fortune to set foot on the ancient ruins. And the opportunity to wander freely and touch every piece of the Theater of Dionysus will definitely make the excursion unforgettable.

This theater was opened in 1732 and instantly became quite popular place in London. During its existence, Covent Garden burned twice, but was reconstructed both times. The main “highlight” of this theater is that on its stage you can hear numerous works in the original.

You can experience incredible sensations even just by being next to it. majestic building. Surrounded on all sides by water, with a roof shaped like sails, the Sydney Opera House is a living embodiment of human genius in architecture. The largest organ, the most curtains, the most daring design idea brought to life - you can see all this if you decide to go to the Sydney Opera House.

This theater is the youngest of all listed, as it was opened in 1883. And in its external and internal appearance this theater is inferior to many. But where it leads is in its use of cutting-edge technology.

This theater is recognized as the most famous among all. The opening of the La Gora Theater took place in 1778 from the opera "Europe Recognized". A lot of time has passed since then, and during this period one could see and listen to operas by the most popular composers on the stage of La Scala.

The history of the famous theater in France begins in 1669. Over the period of its existence, the Grand Opera has changed its name more than once, but despite this, operas have always been staged on its stage. famous composers. Today the Grand Opera is known as the Palais Garnier, but this does not prevent it from being the most visited place.

Vienna Opera rightfully considered the best theater in the world. The modern building of the opera house was opened in 1869 and to this day it is recognized as one of the most beautiful in the world. The Vienna Opera is considered the leader in the number of performances performed on its stage. Every year spectators can attend about 60 operas.

The best theater in Odessa and Ukraine at the time of construction. The opening of the first theater building took place in 1810, but in 1873 there was a fire, due to which the theater burned down. The modern building was built in 1887 by architects F. Fellner and G. Helmer (“Bureau Fellner & Helmer”) in the Viennese Baroque style. Architecture auditorium designed in the late French Rococo style. The unique acoustics of the horseshoe-shaped hall allows you to carry even a whisper from the stage to any corner of the hall. The complete restoration of the theater building was completed in 2007.

Although the original theater building remains just excavated fragments, new theater The Globe was built in London on the South Bank of the Thames. It is only 300 meters from the old building, and copies its original appearance as accurately as possible. Such maximum similarity does not prevent the Globus from being equipped according to all the rules of a modern theater. By visiting this large theater, you will not only be able to enjoy accurately recreated 16th century architecture, take part in various activities (writing your own sonnet, sword fighting and much more), but also see some of the best theatrical productions in the world.

The date of origin of this theater can be considered March 26, 1776, when Prince P. Urusov was spared the honor of staging performances. But the first theater building appeared only in 1780 and it was located on the river bank. In 1825, the theater troupe moved to the renovated building. The stage of this famous theater remembers many premieres of the most famous productions, including operas by P. Tchaikovsky and S. Rachmaninov.

The Royal Opera House (Opera de Madrid) is located in the center of Madrid, on the Plaza de Oriente in close proximity from Royal Palace. Since the theater was endlessly rebuilt, it does not have a single architectural style. In 1966, after restoration, the Royal Theater opened as a concert hall National Orchestra and the choir of Spain, and then the orchestra and choir of the Spanish Radio and Television. In 1977 the building was declared a historical monument and the theater was returned to its original purpose, and since 1997 the Royal Theater has once again become what its creators intended - a temple to opera.

Goldoni is a magnificent interiors, great game actors, comparable performance of arias, a scene with extremely multifaceted and rich life. The theater bears the name famous playwright, led it since 1752. By the way, the theater has gone through more than one reconstruction with frequent fires. Among the architects who contributed to his image can be noted Giuseppe Borsato.

12 of the world's most beautiful and majestic opera houses. Opera houses have always been considered a symbol of wealth, enlightenment and greatness. A place where art, luxury, power, intrigue and secrets lived, and that is why the rulers of all European states tried to outdo each other in the monumentality of buildings and the pomp of interiors. IN this moment The importance of opera productions has not lost its popularity, but in most cases, opera and ballet theaters are perceived more as a kind of attraction than a platform for leisure activities. La Scala
Milan, Italy

In the history of opera, there is no other opera house as revered, as often copied, as often cited as a standard of comparison, as La Scala. But La Scala is not only a nice place for opera productions, it is the very symbol of opera - Italian opera.

The theater building was built in 1776-1778 on the site of the Church of Santa Maria della Scala, from where the theater got its name “La Scala” - the opera house in Milan. It is curious that during the excavation of the site for the construction of the theater, a large marble block was found, on which Pylades, the famous mime, was depicted Ancient Rome. This was perceived as good sign.

The theater building, built by the architect G. Piermarini, is considered one of most beautiful buildings in the world. It is designed in a strict neoclassical style and has impeccable acoustics. During the Second World War, the theater was destroyed and restored to its original form by engineer L. Secchi, which was reopened in 1946. “Scala” (as the Italians call the theater) opened in August 1778 with two operas, including A. Salieri’s opera “Recognized Europe”, specially written for this occasion. Oprah de Monte Carlo
Monte Carlo, Monaco

The Monte Carlo Opera House stands on the shore Mediterranean Sea, it is connected to the casino by a red marble foyer. The construction of the building took only six months, and the result was an extremely elaborate façade in the style of the Second Empire with unusually richly decorated towers and sculptures by Gustav Doré and Sarah Bernhardt. By the way, the author of the architectural design of the opera house, Charles Garnier, had recently completed the construction of the Grand Opera building in Paris.

Teatro di San Carlo
Naples, Italy

San Carlo (Teatro San Carlo) - the opera house in Naples was opened in 1737. In 1816 it was restored again after a fire. The theater building designed by the architects Giovanni Antonio Medrano and Angelo Carasale for the Bourbon monarch Carlos III of Naples.

The theater experienced its greatest development in 1809-40, when its director was the famous impresario Barbaya. The new theater was admired not only for the works of art that were staged in the theater, but also for its architecture, golden decoration, and luxurious blue upholstery (blue and gold are the official colors of the Bourbons). The theater stage hosted world premieres of a number of operas by Rossini Donizetti and Giuseppe Verdi. Mariinskii Opera House
Saint-Petersburg, Russia

The Mariinsky Theater is a symbol of Russian culture. His troupe dates back to 1783, when the Bolshoi Theater was opened in St. Petersburg, on the site of which the St. Petersburg Conservatory is now located. By order of Catherine the Great, the Bolshoi (Stone) Theater was erected on the site of this building, surpassing the largest theaters in Europe in splendor and splendor. It opened in 1783 with a performance of Paisiello's opera On the Moon.

In 1802, the theater was rebuilt by the architect Thomas de Thomon, and in 1836 it was reconstructed by Albert Kavos. Gorgeous decorative finishing The auditorium has largely survived to this day. The dazzling whiteness of the sculptures, the soft shine of gilding, the blue tone of the upholstery and draperies - this is the festive coloristic sound of the hall. The bright picturesque ceiling was made by E. Fracioli based on the sketches of Professor C. Dusi. A huge, three-tiered bronze chandelier with crystal pendants and candelabra were made with donations from the merchant K. Pleske, who was awarded a gold medal “in recognition of such a special artistic merit.” Palais Garnier
Paris, France

Over the two hundred years of its existence, the Paris Opera has changed thirteen different halls. And none of them corresponded to the role that opera played in high French society. In 1852, Napoleon III came to power. In the same year, he decided to begin a radical renovation of the capital.

The work was entrusted to a man who was by no means a Parisian in spirit, who thought only about economic development city ​​and did not feel any nostalgia for old Paris. The competition to create an opera house attracted 171 projects. All the masters of architecture presented their works, including Viollet-Le-Duc himself. However, the winner was a little-known young man, Charles Garnier, whose only record was the 1848 Rome Grand Prix.

In decorating the interior of the theater, Garnier used many elements of the Rococo style. Despite all the absurdity and variety of techniques, which are often at odds with each other, the building as a whole produces a harmonious and monumental impression. Apparently that is why in 1923 it was ranked among the architectural monuments protected by the state. Bavarian State Opera
Munich, Germany

Bavarian state opera (Bayerische Staatsoper) is one of the leading opera stages in Germany. Located in Munich (2,100 places). Founded in 1818. In 1963 it was opened after restoration with the performance “Woman Without a Shadow” by R. Strauss. The prototype of this building was the Odeon theater in Paris.

The building of the Bavarian Opera was built on the site of a former Franciscan monastery. In 1818, the theater opened its doors to visitors, but five years later it burned to the ground. Residents of the city believed that this was a punishment from above. But already in 1825 Bavarian Opera reopened, and shows continue to this day. Mikhailovsky Theater
Saint-Petersburg, Russia

The brilliant history of the Mikhailovsky Theater began with the choice of the building's architect. Subtle connoisseur art, Alexander Bryullov builds the building of the first city musical theater, fitting it into the already established ensemble of the Square of Arts, and therefore the facades of the theater are made according to the designs of Carl Rossi to “rhyme” with the building of the Mikhailovsky Palace.

Bryullov created a magic box: the fact that a theater is hidden behind the modest façade can only be guessed from the roof, where a high stage box is visible behind the dome above the auditorium. All the splendor of the imperial theater is contained within: silver and velvet, mirrors and crystal, painting and modeling.

The theater hosts ballet master classes leading teachers of Europe and America. At the invitation of Farukh Ruzimatov, Natalya Makarova, Jennifer Gube, Gilbert Mayer, Cyril Atanasoff, Mikhail Messerer worked with the ballet troupe of the Mikhailovsky Theater. Among other things, the Mikhailovsky Theater participates in the Arts Square festival and is one of the cultural platforms of the St. Petersburg International Economic Forum. Teatro Amazonas
Manus, Brazil

The Amazon Opera House is the second largest theater in the Brazilian state of Amazonas, in the city of Manaus. Designed in 1881, opened in 1896, at the height of the so-called rubber rush in Brazil, becoming one of the symbols of luxury and serene life Belle Epoque times Western civilization. He amazed his contemporaries with his pomp. After the end of the rubber boom, it fell into disrepair, but was restored again in the early 1990s. Capacity 701 people. There are stalls, mezzanine and amphitheater.

Romanian Athenaeum
Bucharest, Romania

The Romanian Athenaeum is a concert hall built in the neoclassical style and opened in 1888. In front of the building there is a small park with a statue of the Romanian poet Mihai Eminescu. The inner dome of the building is painted with frescoes depicting key points Romanian history. Recognized as a symbol of Romanian culture, the Athenaeum was included in the list of European cultural heritage.

Metropolitan Opera House
New York, USA

One of the largest theaters in the world, the Metropolitan Opera, opened on October 22, 1883 with a performance of Charles Gounod's opera Faust. In the early years, the theater gave preference to Wagner's operas, and the German theater troupe was led by conductor Leopold Damrosch. The old Metropolitan Opera building hosted the premieres of works by Giacomo Puccini: "The Girl from the West" in December 1910 and, in December 1918, the triptych "The Cloak", "Sister Angelica" and "Gianni Schicchi". In October 1958, Samuel Barbara premiered Vanessa, which won the Pulitzer Prize for outstanding performance. musical composition.

Since the beginning of the 20th century, the Metropolitan Opera has been considered, along with the Vienna Opera House and La Scala Theater in Milan, a leading opera stage peace.

It is often called "Meth" for short. The theater is open seven months a year: from September to April. Performances are performed daily. From May to June the theater goes on tour. In addition, in July the theater gives free performances in New York parks, attracting great amount spectators. Oslo Opera House
Oslo, Norway

The New Opera House is the largest cultural institution in modern Norway. In addition, the opera building is the first example in world architectural practice when, during intermission, visitors can freely walk along the roof of the theater, which has a smooth slope towards the sea. The white, iceberg-like opera building rises straight out of the Oslofjord. The sloping roof, finished with slabs of white Carara marble, slopes down to the water and can also be used as a recreation area.

The building was designed by the Norwegian architectural bureau Snoehetta, which had previously designed a library in Alexandria. The main stage of the opera is designed for 1,365 spectators, two small stages - for 640. Orchestra pit main stage located below the water level. Drottningholm Palace Theater
Stockholm, Sweden

King Charles XVI Gustav and his family have lived in Drottningholm Palace since 1981, occupying some parts of it. This palace began to be built in 1662 for Queen Dovager Hedvig Eleonora according to the design of the architect Nicodemus Teccin the Elder in the Baroque style, typical of that time.

The palace is located on the island of Lowen, not far from the city center. Behind the palace is the court theater, one of the oldest operating theaters in the world. It was founded in 1766 by Queen Lovisa Ulrika and built by the architect K.F. Adelkrantz. Ballet troupe The theater revives productions from the 18th century. The palace is surrounded by a luxurious park with regular French part, decorated with gazebos and labyrinths, and a landscaped English part with picturesque lawns and ponds. In 1991, Drottningholm Palace, with its park, theater and Chinese pavilion, was included in the UNESCO World Heritage List.

Quantity Russian theaters very large: there are about six hundred state-owned ones alone, and their largest concentration is, of course, in Moscow and St. Petersburg. Find out below which theaters in Russia are among the most famous in the country.

The first theater in Russia

Some believe that the first theaters were the performances of buffoons. In fact, their semi-pagan singing and dancing can be considered the origin of theatrical performances in Russia, but still the founder of the very first theater in the country in modern understanding is Fyodor Grigorievich Volkov - the very first professional theater actor.

It was he who created the theater, which can be considered public and professional. Volkov arranged theater performances at home in Yaroslavl with his friends and brothers. This theater can be considered the first, since it met all the requirements of this concept: it was public, paid, permanent, with its own theatrical etiquette. Soon rumors about this reached Tsarina Elizabeth Petrovna, who summoned them to St. Petersburg and instructed them to create a public theater.

But since then, it is Yaroslavl that is spoken of as the place where all Russian theaters- their homeland. The oldest building is Yaroslavsky academic theater, now the Russian State Academic Theater named after F. G. Volkov.

The most famous theaters in Russia

Consider such Russian theaters as the Bolshoi, Mikhailovsky, Mariinsky and Zimny ​​- the most famous theaters in the country.

Grand Theatre

The Bolshoi Theater is the name given to the State Academic Bolshoi Theater of Russia, located in Moscow. It is included not only in theaters that are among the most famous in Russia, but also in the most famous theaters around the world.

The history of this cultural institution began in 1776, when Catherine II signed permission for Prince Peter Urusov to hold theatrical performances, masquerades, and concerts. However, the building did not survive the opening and burned down in a fire. Urusov decided to hand it over to the Englishman Michael Maddox, his partner, who is erecting a new building in a little less than six months. And in 1780 it opened its doors to the first spectators.

However, the series of fires does not end there, and the Bolshoi Theater building in different time is subject to fire three more times. The building of the Bolshoi Theater was restored for the fourth time by the architect Albert Kavos and received the famous bronze quadriga by the famous Russian sculptor Pyotr Klodt above the entrance, which is a feature of the theater. The modern building accommodates just over two thousand people - rare theaters in Russia have such a capacity.

The Bolshoi Theater, without a doubt, can be called the main cultural platform Russian Federation. It consists of both a ballet and an opera troupe, as well as a stage and brass band and the Bolshoi Theater orchestra. Here, everyone who loves theaters, in particular opera and ballet performances, will always be able to choose a performance to their liking. Behind for a long time Since its existence, more than eight hundred different works have been staged on the theater stage. Sergei Rachmaninov, Pyotr Tchaikovsky, Maya Plisetskaya and others are related to this theater famous names Russian and world art.

Mikhailovsky Theater

Of course, speaking about Russian theaters, one cannot fail to mention the Mikhailovsky Theater. It bears the name of Prince Mikhail, the son of the All-Russian Emperor Paul I, and was opened in 1833. It is located on the current Arts Square in the city of St. Petersburg. Mikhailovsky is one of the oldest theaters in Russian cities.

This temple of Melpomene was favorite place social events not only of the entire St. Petersburg nobility, but also of the imperial family itself and its courtiers. Troupes from France and Germany came here on tour, and the orchestra was often led by Johann Strauss himself. However, after February revolution 1917 foreign artists stopped coming to St. Petersburg, so the Mikhailovsky Theater began to think about assembling its own troupe of actors.

Before the war, the formation of “Soviet opera” took place here, they staged “ Quiet Don", "Lady Macbeth Mtsensk district”, and in the post-war period, Russian classics began to be revived on the Mikhailovsky stage: they began to stage “Eugene Onegin”, “Boris Godunov”, etc.

Winter Theater

It is one of the main attractions of the city of Sochi. It was erected in 1937 in the central area of ​​the city.

Surrounded by 88 Corinthian columns, this conservative building immediately attracts the attention of guests of the resort capital of Russia and is one of the best architectural monuments of national importance. Theater Hall made in gold, blue and white colors. It can accommodate just over nine hundred spectators.

The Sochi State Philharmonic is also located in the same building - although the Winter Theater does not have its own theater troupe, it does have its own wonderful orchestra. However, Zimny ​​is an excellent platform for theatrical tours. The first work with which it was opened in 1938 is “The Tsar’s Bride” - an opera by Nikolai Rimsky-Korsakov. Subsequently, the best troupes from all over played here Soviet Union, and groups from many cities in Russia, Ukraine, Georgia and other countries still perform.

Mariinskii Opera House

The history of the Mariinsky Theater dates back to 1783 in St. Petersburg. Of all the theaters in Russia, it is the Bolshoi and Mariinsky theaters known all over the world. In addition, the Mariinsky is one of oldest theaters countries. Then it was opened under the name of the Bolshoi Stone Theater, and is located on Karuselnaya Square. The current theater building was built opposite it; The square is now called Teatralnaya for a reason, and it itself is called Mariinsky, in honor of Maria Alexandrovna, wife of Alexander II.

Even in those days, the beauty and grandeur of this building already surprised observers. It is famous for its magnificent interiors. The furniture and drapery of the hall was not always blue-blue, as we know it now - until 1952 it was traditionally dark red. Larger than a theater There is no opera and ballet than the Mariinsky in Russia yet.

“Boris Godunov”, “Ruslan and Lyudmila”, “The Night Before Christmas” and many other productions were presented here for the first time, not only Russian, but also foreign, for example, “Tristan and Isolde”, “Carmen”, “Romeo and Juliet". Such artists as Fyodor Chaliapin and Fyodor Stravinsky left their mark on the history of the Mariinsky.

If you love theaters, their architecture and interior decoration, we suggest you briefly move to Theater Square in St. Petersburg and look at the splendor of the Mariinsky Theater: