Creation of the Falcone monument to the Bronze Horseman, which century. Help! The history of the creation of "The Bronze Horseman" P.S Poem

Boyhood

Immediately after arriving in Moscow, Nikolenka feels the changes that have happened to him. In his soul there is a place not only for his own feelings and experiences, but also for compassion for the grief of others, and the ability to understand the actions of other people. He realizes the inconsolability of his grandmother’s grief after the death of his beloved daughter, and is happy to the point of tears that he finds the strength to forgive his older brother after a stupid quarrel. Another striking change for Nikolenka is that he shyly notices the excitement that the twenty-five-year-old maid Masha evokes in him. Nikolenka is convinced of his ugliness, envies Volodya’s beauty and tries with all his might, although unsuccessfully, to convince himself that a pleasant appearance cannot account for all the happiness in life. And Nikolenka tries to find salvation in thoughts of splendid loneliness, to which, as it seems to him, he is doomed.

They report to the grandmother that the boys are playing with gunpowder, and although it is just harmless lead shot, the grandmother blames Karl Ivanovich for the lack of childcare and insists that he be replaced with a decent tutor. Nikolenka is having a hard time breaking up with Karl Ivanovich.

Nikolenka’s relationship with the new French tutor does not work out; he himself sometimes does not understand his insolence towards the teacher. It seems to him that the circumstances of life are directed against him. The incident with the key, which he inadvertently breaks while inexplicably trying to open his father’s briefcase, finally brings Nikolenka out of peace of mind. Deciding that everyone has specifically taken up arms against him, Nikolenka behaves unpredictably - she hits the tutor, in response to her brother’s sympathetic question: “What’s happening to you?” - shouts how disgusting and disgusting everything is to him. They lock him in a closet and threaten to punish him with rods. After a long imprisonment, during which Nikolenka is tormented by a desperate feeling of humiliation, he asks his father for forgiveness, and convulsions occur to him. Everyone is afraid for his health, but after twelve hours of sleep Nikolenka feels good and at ease and is even glad that his family is experiencing his incomprehensible illness.

After this incident, Nikolenka feels more and more lonely, and his main pleasure is solitary reflection and observation. He's watching weird relationship maid Masha and tailor Vasily. Nikolenka doesn’t understand how people like this rough relationship can be called love. Nikolenka’s range of thoughts is wide, and he is often confused in his discoveries: “I think, what I think, what I think about, and so on. My mind has gone beyond my mind...”

Nikolenka rejoices at Volodya’s admission to university and envies his maturity. He notices the changes that are happening to his brother and sisters, watches how his aging father develops a special tenderness for his children, experiences the death of his grandmother - and he is offended by conversations about who will get her inheritance...

Nikolenka has a few months left before she enters university. He is preparing for the Faculty of Mathematics and is studying well. Trying to get rid of many shortcomings of adolescence, Nikolenka considers the main one to be a tendency to inactive reasoning and thinks that this tendency will bring him a lot of harm in life. Thus, attempts at self-education are manifested in him. Volodya's friends often come to him - adjutant Dubkov and student Prince Nekhlyudov. Nikolenka talks more and more often with Dmitry Nekhlyudov, they become friends. The mood of their souls seems the same to Niklenka. Constantly improve yourself and thus correct all of humanity - Nikolenka comes to this idea under the influence of his friend, and this important discovery he considers it the beginning of his youth.

Additional essays

Boyhood
L. N. Tolstoy

Boyhood

Immediately after arriving in Moscow, Nikolenka feels the changes that have happened to him. In his soul there is a place not only for his own feelings and experiences, but also for compassion for the grief of others, and the ability to understand the actions of other people. He realizes the inconsolability of his grandmother’s grief after the death of his beloved daughter, and is happy to the point of tears that he finds the strength to forgive his older brother after a stupid quarrel. Another striking change for Nikolenka is that he shyly notices the excitement that the twenty-five-year-old maid Masha causes in him. Nikolenka is convinced of his ugliness, envies Volodya’s beauty and tries with all his might, although unsuccessfully, to convince himself that a pleasant appearance cannot account for all the happiness in life. And Nikolenka tries to find salvation in thoughts of splendid loneliness, to which, as it seems to him, he is doomed.

They report to the grandmother that the boys are playing with gunpowder, and although it is just harmless lead shot, the grandmother blames Karl Ivanovich for the lack of childcare and insists that he be replaced with a decent tutor. Nikolenka is having a hard time breaking up with Karl Ivanovich.

Nikolenka’s relationship with the new French tutor does not work out; he himself sometimes does not understand his insolence towards the teacher. It seems to him that the circumstances of life are directed against him. The incident with the key, which he inadvertently breaks while inexplicably trying to open his father’s briefcase, completely throws Nikolenka out of balance. Deciding that everyone has specifically taken up arms against him, Nikolenka behaves unpredictably - she hits the tutor, in response to her brother’s sympathetic question: “What’s happening to you?” - shouts how disgusting and disgusting everything is to him. They lock him in a closet and threaten to punish him with rods. After a long imprisonment, during which Nikolenka is tormented by a desperate feeling of humiliation, he asks his father for forgiveness, and convulsions occur to him. Everyone is afraid for his health, but after twelve hours of sleep Nikolenka feels good and at ease and is even glad that his family is experiencing his incomprehensible illness.

After this incident, Nikolenka feels more and more lonely, and his main pleasure is solitary reflection and observation. He observes the strange relationship between the maid Masha and the tailor Vasily. Nikolenka does not understand how such a rough relationship can be called love. Nikolenka’s range of thoughts is wide, and he is often confused in his discoveries: “I think, what I think, what I think about, and so on. MIND went beyond reason..."

Nikolenka rejoices at Volodya’s admission to university and envies his maturity. He notices the changes that are happening to his brother and sisters, watches how his aging father develops special tenderness for his children, experiences the death of his grandmother - and he is offended by conversations about who will get her inheritance...

Nikolenka has a few months left before she enters university. He is preparing for the Faculty of Mathematics and is studying well. Trying to get rid of many shortcomings of adolescence, Nikolenka considers the main one to be a tendency to inactive reasoning and thinks that this tendency will bring him a lot of harm in life. Thus, attempts at self-education are manifested in him. Volodya's friends often come to him - adjutant Dubkov and student Prince Nekhlyudov. Nikolenka talks more and more often with Dmitry Nekhlyudov, they become friends. The mood of their souls seems the same to Nikolenka. Constantly improving himself and thus correcting all of humanity - Nikolenka comes to this idea under the influence of his friend, and he considers this important discovery the beginning of his youth.

Immediately after arriving in Moscow, Nikolenka feels the changes that have happened to him. In his soul there is a place not only for his own feelings and experiences, but also for compassion for the grief of others, and the ability to understand the actions of other people. He realizes the inconsolability of his grandmother’s grief after the death of his beloved daughter, and is happy to the point of tears that he finds the strength to forgive his older brother after a stupid quarrel. Another striking change for Nikolenka is that he shyly notices the excitement that the twenty-five-year-old maid Masha causes in him. Nikolenka is convinced of his ugliness, envies Volodya’s beauty and tries with all his might, although unsuccessfully, to convince himself that a pleasant appearance cannot account for all the happiness in life. And Nikolenka tries to find salvation in thoughts of splendid loneliness, to which, as it seems to him, he is doomed.

They report to the grandmother that the boys are playing with gunpowder, and, although it is just harmless lead shot, the grandmother blames Karl Ivanovich for the lack of childcare and insists that he be replaced with a decent tutor. Nikolenka is having a hard time breaking up with Karl Ivanovich.

Nikolenka’s relationship with the new French tutor does not work out; he himself sometimes does not understand his insolence towards the teacher. It seems to him that the circumstances of life are directed against him. The incident with the key, which he inadvertently breaks while inexplicably trying to open his father’s briefcase, completely throws Nikolenka out of balance. Deciding that everyone has deliberately taken up arms against him, Nikolenka behaves unpredictably - she hits the tutor, in response to her brother’s sympathetic question: “What’s happening to you?” - shouts how disgusting and disgusting everything is to him. They lock him in a closet and threaten to punish him with rods. After a long imprisonment, during which Nikolenka is tormented by a desperate feeling of humiliation, he asks his father for forgiveness, and convulsions occur to him. Everyone is afraid for his health, but after twelve hours of sleep Nikolenka feels good and at ease and is even glad that his family is worried about his incomprehensible illness.

After this incident, Nikolenka feels more and more lonely, and his main pleasure is solitary reflection and observation. He observes the strange relationship between the maid Masha and the tailor Vasily. Nikolenka does not understand how such a rough relationship can be called love. Nikolenka’s range of thoughts is wide, and he is often confused in his discoveries: “I think, what I think, what I think about, and so on. My mind went crazy..."

Nikolenka rejoices at Volodya’s admission to university and envies his maturity. He notices the changes that are happening to his brother and sisters, watches how the aging father develops a special tenderness for his children, experiences the death of his grandmother - and he is offended by conversations about who will get her inheritance...

Nikolenka has a few months left before entering university. He is preparing for the Faculty of Mathematics and is studying well. Trying to get rid of many shortcomings of adolescence, Nikolenka considers the main one to be a tendency to inactive reasoning and thinks that this tendency will bring him a lot of harm in life. Thus, attempts at self-education are manifested in him. Volodya's friends often come to him - adjutant Dubkov and student Prince Nekhlyudov. Nikolenka talks more and more often with Dmitry Nekhlyudov, they become friends. The mood of their souls seems the same to Nikolenka. Constantly improving himself and thus correcting all of humanity - Nikolenka comes to this idea under the influence of his friend, and he considers this important discovery the beginning of his youth.

Analysis of works. Characteristics of heroes. Essay materials

The story “Adolescence” consists of 27 chapters.

A summary of the story “Adolescence” by Tolstoy in chapters: a brief retelling

The main character of the story is a 14-year-old teenager, nobleman Nikolenka Irtienev. After the death of his mother, Nikolenka and his family move from their estate to Moscow. The trip lasts 4 days.

One day during this journey, Nikolenka sees a thunderstorm and hears thunder. This brings fear to him. Then it rains. Nikolenka admires fresh air after the rain.

On the way, Nikolenka rides in a chaise with Katenka, the daughter of governess Mimi. Katya cries because she and her mother are poor and their life is hard. Nikolenka realizes for the first time that the world is not just him and his family, that there are other people around with their own problems.

Chapter V. Elder brother.

Chapter VIII. The story of Karl Ivanovich.

Chapter X. Continued.

Chapter XI. Unit.

Chapter XVI. It will grind, there will be flour.

Nikolenka spends the night in the closet. The next day he is brought to his grandmother. The grandmother demands that Nikolenka ask Saint-Jerome for forgiveness, but he refuses and cries. This upsets grandma and she becomes hysterical. The father immediately appears and talks to Nikolenka about the briefcase and the broken key. The boy promises that he won’t do that. He cries and asks his father to protect him from the tutor Saint-Jerome.

Chapter XVIII. Maiden.

15-year-old Volodya, Nikolenka’s older brother, is preparing to enter university. He successfully passes all required exams. Having entered the university, Volodya becomes an “adult”, goes to adult balls, etc.

Lev Nikolaevich Tolstoy

"Adolescence"

Immediately after arriving in Moscow, Nikolenka feels the changes that have happened to him. In his soul there is a place not only for his own feelings and experiences, but also for compassion for the grief of others, and the ability to understand the actions of other people. He realizes the inconsolability of his grandmother’s grief after the death of his beloved daughter, and is happy to the point of tears that he finds the strength to forgive his older brother after a stupid quarrel. Another striking change for Nikolenka is that he shyly notices the excitement that the twenty-five-year-old maid Masha causes in him. Nikolenka is convinced of his ugliness, envies Volodya’s beauty and tries with all his might, although unsuccessfully, to convince himself that a pleasant appearance cannot account for all the happiness in life. And Nikolenka tries to find salvation in thoughts of splendid loneliness, to which, as it seems to him, he is doomed.

They report to the grandmother that the boys are playing with gunpowder, and, although it is just harmless lead shot, the grandmother blames Karl Ivanovich for the lack of childcare and insists that he be replaced with a decent tutor. Nikolenka is having a hard time breaking up with Karl Ivanovich.

Nikolenka’s relationship with the new French tutor does not work out; he himself sometimes does not understand his insolence towards the teacher. It seems to him that the circumstances of life are directed against him. The incident with the key, which he inadvertently breaks while inexplicably trying to open his father’s briefcase, completely throws Nikolenka out of balance. Deciding that everyone has deliberately taken up arms against him, Nikolenka behaves unpredictably - she hits the tutor, in response to her brother’s sympathetic question: “What’s happening to you?” - shouts how disgusting and disgusting everyone is to him. They lock him in a closet and threaten to punish him with rods. After a long imprisonment, during which Nikolenka is tormented by a desperate feeling of humiliation, he asks his father for forgiveness, and convulsions occur to him. Everyone is afraid for his health, but after twelve hours of sleep Nikolenka feels good and at ease and is even glad that his family is worried about his incomprehensible illness.

After this incident, Nikolenka feels more and more lonely, and his main pleasure is solitary reflection and observation. He observes the strange relationship between the maid Masha and the tailor Vasily. Nikolenka does not understand how such a rough relationship can be called love. Nikolenka’s range of thoughts is wide, and he is often confused in his discoveries: “I think, what I think, what I think about, and so on. My mind went crazy..."

Nikolenka rejoices at Volodya’s admission to university and envies his maturity. He notices the changes that are happening to his brother and sisters, watches how his aging father develops special tenderness for his children, experiences the death of his grandmother - and he is offended by conversations about who will get her inheritance...

Nikolenka has a few months left before entering university. He is preparing for the Faculty of Mathematics and is studying well. Trying to get rid of many shortcomings of adolescence, Nikolenka considers the main one to be a tendency to inactive reasoning and thinks that this tendency will bring him a lot of harm in life. Thus, attempts at self-education are manifested in him. Volodya's friends often come to see him: adjutant Dubkov and student Prince Nekhlyudov. Nikolenka talks more and more often with Dmitry Nekhlyudov, they become friends. The mood of their souls seems the same to Nikolenka. Constantly improving himself and thus correcting all of humanity - Nikolenka comes to this idea under the influence of his friend, and he considers this important discovery the beginning of his youth.

“Adolescence” by Leo Tolstoy is the second part of the trilogy “Childhood. Adolescence. Youth". She displays extraordinary observation and subtlety in analysis. emotional experiences person. The writer clearly depicts the beauty and elegance of nature. All this is a feature of Tolstoy’s work. So, in “Adolescence” the writer tells the reader about the saddest periods that occurred in the life of Nikolenka Irtenyev.

The reader gets the impression that all six years of the hero’s life have passed before his eyes. In the second part of the “Adolescence” trilogy, the reader sees the boy when he is already 10 years old, and says goodbye to him at 16. The reader notices that the writer does not adhere to a certain sequence in the work. He introduces descriptions of individual days in the life of the main character. Here Tolstoy introduces only a few episodes, but he emphasizes that they are of great importance.

In “Adolescence,” the writer focuses the reader’s attention on Nikolenka’s bad deeds. So, having received one, the boy got insolent with the teacher, opened his father’s briefcase and broke the key. Why is he doing this, maybe this is a simple attempt to defend himself? The writer does not answer this question; he continues the boy’s aggression. As a result, Tolstoy, in all six chapters, tells the reader about how the hero is punished and, of course, how it all ended.

The reader feels pity for the hero, because the boy just wants to be loved and understood. He makes every effort to please people. The writer emphasizes that he will not succeed, even with a great desire. The reader is very worried about the hero, but understands that he cannot cope with the world around him. After all, he is still so unidentified to him. The people around him never adhered moral values, so they don’t try to implement them. They are happy with this kind of world.