Collage in the style of Andy Warhol. Sophisticated pop art

It was in the climate of experimentation and consumerism of the late 1950s in England and America that Pop Art emerged - a movement of a new generation of artists who sought inspiration in Everyday life, creating art from household goods, consumer goods and media.

Pop Art: Art of the 20th Century

Pop artists, or popular artists, created in a straightforward manner, using bold, bright colors, screen printing, and silk-screen printing to quickly and mass produce paintings, while downplaying the value and exclusivity of the artist's work, depersonalizing his work. The art direction was called " pop Art"(short for "popular art" - "popular art").

This movement appeared as a response to the work of the abstract expressionists, whose creations dominated the American art in the post-war period, and subsequently in general as a counterweight " high art" Pop art artists preferred to see a return to reality, everyday images, wit and irony in their works.

Popular artists sought to combine the traditions of fine art with elements of pop culture from television, cinema, cartoons, printed gloss and advertising.

At the same time, their work challenged the traditional boundaries between different media, combining elements of painting and graphics with photography and printing, elements self made and mass production, as well as combining different objects, images and sometimes text to create new meanings. Although the popularity of pop art peaked in the last century, this trend still has many followers who create paintings in a modern style.

The founders of pop art are Richard Hamilton and Eduardo Paolozzi, but now this style is primarily associated with the names of Andy Warhol, Roy Lichtenstein, James Rosenquist, Robert Rauschenberg, Claes Oldenburg and other artists.

Perhaps the most famous figure among them is Andy Warhol - an American artist, director, designer, producer and one of the most controversial personalities in the art of the 20th century. His works are famous all over the world, and some of them are among the most expensive paintings ever sold.

TOP 5 most famous works of Andy Warhol

Marilyn Monroe (1962-1967)


This photo of Marilyn Monroe is the most famous image among the works of Andy Warhol and pop art in general.

He created his first work, entitled “Golden Marilyn,” in 1962, when the actress committed suicide. To do this, Warhol used a black and white promotional photo for the film “Niagara” (1953) with an image of Marilyn, painted over the canvas with shimmering gold paint and imprinted the movie star’s face right in the center of this composition. Thus, by duplicating photography, Warhol undermines the uniqueness and authenticity of the characteristics of the traditional portrait, showing that it can be an infinitely reproducible image.

Warhol uses this same photograph to create entire series of images. Each work with Marilyn was an experiment in color and shadows. Thanks to the silk-screen printing technique and the help of his assistants, Warhol was able to very quickly create such paintings in the style pop Art.

Warhol later created five portraits of Marilyn in red, blue, orange, sage and turquoise. Happened with the first four works interesting story: at one of the Warhol exhibitions, one of the guest artists shot them with a pistol (she just asked the artist for permission to “click” the paintings, and the word “shoot” in English means not only to shoot, but also to take photographs). However, this only increased the popularity of the paintings: they were called “Shot by Marilyn”, and their price increased.

The fifth painting that survived turned out to be “Turquoise Marilyn,” and it is the reproductions of this work that are now most widely reproduced.

Campbell Soup Cans (1962)


They say it's the owner art gallery and interior designer Muriel Latow gave Warhol the idea for this pop art painting when he said he should paint objects that people see around them every day.

This work is an early example of Warhol's series of repeated images representing consumer goods. The artist painted cans of soup more than once: there is a painting where the can is depicted in a single copy, a painting where six cans are presented, and there are variant images of entire rows of cans with different flavors of soup: “32 cans of Campbell soup,” “100 cans of soup.” Campbell" and "200 cans of Campbell's soup."

200 dollar bills (1962)

When Warhol asked his friends what pop art drawings they would still like to see, one of the girls he knew asked him what he really loved most. It was then that Warhol had the idea to paint a dollar bill - this is truly the most popular and most mass object modernity. The picture does not depict anything superfluous, only two hundred one-dollar bills laid out in continuous rows.

Eight Elvises (1963)

This twelve-foot monochrome pop art painting features eight identical, overlapping drawings of Elvis Presley in cowboy attire. It is unique because it was not mass produced like most of Warhol's works. In 2008, "Eight Elvises" was sold for one hundred million US dollars - it remains one of the most expensive paintings ever sold and is considered one of Warhol's masterpieces.

Banana (1967)

In 1965, Warhol became the manager of the famous American rock band under called The Velvet Underground, which wasn't popular at the time. In collaboration with famous artist The band releases their debut album, the cover of which is this pop art illustration of a banana, Warhol's signature and the phrase "Peel slowly" and see"("Slowly peel the skin and look").

How to make a pop art portrait in Photoshop

The pop art style is still very popular: in this style they not only paint pictures, but also do makeup for themed parties and holidays, paint body art, and also stylize photographs. If you also want to make a photo in the pop art style, then there is nothing complicated about it - you only need Photoshop and digital photography, which you want to transform.

To make a pop art portrait work well, it is better to use a photograph of a person close-up or at least shoulder-deep.

  • Open your photo in the editor.

  • Apply isohelium, or posterization, to it (“Image” - “Correction” - “Posterization”). In the window that pops up, select the number of posterization levels - 2.

  • Go to “Selection” - “Color Range”. A window will open in which you will need to click on the drop-down menu and select “By samples”. The cursor will turn into an eyedropper tool, with which you need to select the white color - to do this, simply click on the white field of the document. If your photo has a multi-colored background, use an eraser or brush white in the toolbar to outline the person in the photo and fill in the background.

  • Now find the Paint Fill tool in the left panel. Select the color you like from the palette and click white background left mouse button. The entire connected white field of the photo will turn this color.

  • So we got the first piece of our future collage. But we will need as many as four pictures in the pop art style for it, so we create a new document (“File” - “Create”) and set the size of the work area. To accurately determine it, check the dimensions of the first photo - the new document should be twice as wide and twice as long.

  • Return to the first photo, go to the “Selection” menu and select “All”. Using the “Ctrl+C” key combination, copy the resulting selection. Go to the newly created document and paste the copied selection into the white field (“Ctrl+V”).

  • After that, copy the pop art photo and move it to the right of the first one. All you have to do is copy the photo again, use fill and change the colors of the collage’s constituent parts so that they differ from each other.

  • That's all - you will get a similar style collage pop Art.

You will learn how to make a pop art painting with your own hands using a stencil, paper and paints in this video:


Take it for yourself and tell your friends!

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Almost everyone knows about famous landmark sculptures like the Statue of Liberty in New York or the Little Mermaid in Copenhagen. However, there are others, not very well known, but very unusual sculptures that decorate cities around the world – we have collected some of the most dynamic ones in this article.


Pop art ideologist Andy Warhol died in 1987, but his work lives on. Every now and then largest museums Exhibitions of “new” works by the artist are held around the world. For example, just now, in 2013, collector Daniel Blau discovered for the first time about 300 previously unknown Warhol drawings dating back to the 1950s.


Blau's discovery crowned his research into Warhol's work, which has been going on for more than twenty years. Several hundred of the artist's early drawings are donated unique opportunity trace the formation corporate identity Warhol. He is already turning to themes and images characteristic of “mature” creativity, despite the fact that fragments from notebook the artist looks much less shocking and loud than his most famous works.


“Just when you think you know the artist well enough, he springs another surprise. These drawings showed me what Warhol grew up from,” says Blau himself. Best drawings included in a book edited by a collector entitled From Silverpoint to Silverscreen. It will hit the shelves in the coming days; and residents of Louisiana can admire Warhol’s unique works at an exhibition that has already opened at the local Museum contemporary art.


As critics note, unlike famous paintings Warhol in the style of pop art, his early drawings are marked by the influence of the great European artists of the early 20th century. In some works one can see nods to Egon Schiele and Gustav Klimt, which, according to Blau, will help “rediscover Warhol for a European audience.” However, specifically Warholian themes also appear here - for example, an interest in pop culture stars such as the actor James Dean.


Regular readers of the site often learn something new about Andy Warhol. The flamboyant artist constantly becomes the subject of the news: be it because of Campbell's Warhol-inspired series of soup cans, or because of what the painter brought to auctioneers in 2012. The drawings that Daniel Blau discovered once again prove that interest in Warhol’s work is natural: he became one of the most influential artists of the generation not empty space, he, as the collector says, “worked hard and through hard work achieved his status, like any other painter.”


(eng. Andy Warhol, August 6, 1928 - February 22, 1987, USA) – founder of Interview magazine, creator and producer of the rock band The Velvet Underground & Nico, artist, photographer, director, journalist, collector. A cult personality in the history of the pop art movement and contemporary art.

Biography and career

Childhood and early years

Andy Warhol (birth name - Andrey Warhola) was born on August 6, 1928 in Pittsburgh, USA. He grew up in a religious family of Slovak emigrants Julia Zavacki and Andrej Warhola Sr., along with two brothers, John and Paul. When Andy was 9 years old, his parents gave him a camera.. He later recalled that “the filming process delighted him.”

At the age of six, Andy Warhol attended free preparatory classes in art from the Carnegie Institute of Technology.

When Andy was in third grade, he contracted scarlet fever, which led to chorea, a disorder nervous system causing involuntary movements of the limbs. He developed a fear of doctors and hospitals. The boy did not attend school for months and subsequently became an outcast in class. During the periods when Andy was bedridden, he drew, collected photographs of movie stars, and made collages from newspaper clippings.


In 1942, Andy Warhol's father died of peritonitis.

In 1945, Andy graduated from the Schenley School and entered Institute of Technology Carnegie. During his lifetime, Andrei Varhola Sr. saved money for education.

In 1949, Warhol graduated from the Carnegie Institute of Technology with a Bachelor of Fine Arts degree. That same year he moved to New York.

Carier start

In 1949, Andy Warhol designed the windows of Joseph Horn's department store. At the end of the same year, he began working as an illustrator in magazines. He developed advertising campaigns for various, design of cards, covers for record company Columbia Records.

In the early 1950s. Andy Warhol earned about 100 thousand dollars a year. In 1952, he moved his mother from Pittsburgh to New York. In the same year, Warhol received his first award for graphic art from the Club art editors. In 1952, a small exhibition of Andy Warhol took place. It included fifteen drawings for the works of Truman Capote, which became bestsellers.

In 1959, Andy Warhol exhibited his work at the Solomon Guggenheim Museum.

In 1959 - 1963. Andy Warhol rented the top floor of a building located on the Upper East Side of Manhattan. Here he worked, organized exhibitions and parties.

In 1961, Andy Warhol began painting and creating illustrations in the pop art style.

Creativity flourishes

In the 1960s Andy Warhol made more than 300 experimental films. They were characterized by a lack of plot and were successful only in narrow circles. Many films were erotic, some reproduced a certain action from a person's life. Most famous paintings“Screen tests”, “Vinyl”, “Chelsea Girls” were considered.

“I started making my films with one actor. For several hours he smoked, sat, ate, slept. I did this because I realized that audiences go to the cinema mainly to see their favorite actor. So I gave them this opportunity.”

In 1961, Andy Warhol began producing “Green Coca-Cola Bottles” and “Campbell Soup Cans.” He used silk-screen printing techniques, with which he could endlessly recreate the same images. A large number of Andy Warhol explained the images of Coca-Cola bottles this way: “everyone consumes this product - the president of the country, Elizabeth Taylor and the beggar who knows that his Coca-Cola is no worse than the president’s.” Monotonous repetition has become characteristic feature his work - photographs and drawings depicting Coca-Cola bottles were replaced by portraits of Elizabeth Taylor, Elvis Presley, Audrey Hepburn and others. Andy Warhol's works gained worldwide fame as an art object of the era of mass consumption.

“Painting a tin can in itself does not mean making real art. But what remains authentic about Warhol is that he raised the level of production of soup in a can to the level of creating paintings, giving them a mass character. In his works he reproduced the appearance of consumer culture.”

Robert Hughes, art critic, artist

In 1962, after the death of Marilyn Monroe, Andy Warhol created the famous “Marilyn Diptych”. Using screen printing, he applied 50 identical images actress from a 1953 photograph taken on the set of the film Niagara. The left side of the diptych was a canvas with 25 colorful images of Marilyn Monroe, the right side imitated blurry negatives. There was an opinion that Andy Warhol associated the contrasting parts of the canvas with the life and death of the actress.

In 1963, Andy Warhol bought a building in Manhattan, equipped it as a studio and called it “Factory”. Here he created about 2000 paintings. Many extraordinary people gathered at the Factory, such as Edie Sedgwick, Holly Woodlaw, Viva, Gerard Malanga, who helped him create new projects.

In 1963, Andy Warhol presented a series of works “Five Deaths”, united by the theme of death and disaster.

In 1965, Andy Warhol showed his work at exhibitions in New York, Paris, Milan, Turin, Essen, Stockholm, Buenos Aires and Toronto.

In 1966, Andy Warhol created rock band The Velvet Underground & Nico.

Assassination of Andy Warhol

On June 3, 1968, Andy Warhol was assassinated. Valerie Solans, a feminist who worked at the Factory, shot him 3 times in the stomach. After that, she approached the traffic controller on the street, handed her a pistol and said: “The police are looking for me. I shot Andy Warhol. He was too controlling of my life." Warhol did not testify against her. For “premeditated assault with intent to cause harm,” the court sentenced Valerie Solanas to 3 years in prison and compulsory treatment in a psychiatric hospital. Andy Warhol had everything damaged internal organs, he was forced to wear a brace for the rest of his life. Subsequently, he took a photo in which the artist showed the scars from the operation.

Interview magazine

In 1969, Andy Warhol founded the magazine. The publication was originally called inter/View, which translated meant “between opinions.” The magazine was entirely dedicated to the topic of cinema. The publication published interviews with movie stars and directors, as well as reviews and reviews.

In the mid-1970s. The magazine's area of ​​interest also included materials on fashion, art, music, television and other aspects of pop culture. In Interview, texts about models and other celebrities of the fashion industry began to appear regularly. The peculiarity of the publication was that interviews with stars were conducted not by journalists, but by other stars. Anjelica Huston talked with Mae West, Bianca Jagger with , Michael Jackson interviewed the leader of the Neptunes, Andy Warhol interviewed Truman Capote. The idea of ​​“creating an atmosphere of relaxed heart-to-heart talk” belonged to the founder of the publication, it became business card magazine. Interview published photographs created by Francesco Scavullo, etc.

Other Andy Warhol projects

In 1969, Andy Warhol created the film “Flesh”, and in 1970 he released the film “Trash”. Both works contained an element of parody of commercial cinema. Between 1966 and 1968, Andy Warhol made several films featuring the Velvet Underground. He also produced several albums by this group and designed the cover of the first disc.

In the 1970s Andy Warhol began painting commissioned portraits. He created images of John Lennon, Michael Jackson, Muhammad Ali, Jane Fonda, Marlon Brando, Grace Jones, Mao Zedong, Liza Minnelli and others. Andy Warhol photographed the customer on Polaroid, selected best photo, enlarged it and transferred the image to canvas using silk-screen printing. After that I painted the canvas with oil paints.

In 1973, Andy Warhol began collecting the paraphernalia of his daily life - letters, newspapers, souvenirs, clothes, postcards, etc. - and putting them in boxes. He called these collections “Time Capsules.”

By 1987 there were 610 boxes. The Time Capsules are currently kept at the Andy Warhol Museum.

In 1975, Andy Warhol published the book “The Philosophy of Andy Warhol. From A to B and vice versa."

In 1979, Andy Warhol painted a BMW car (model M1).

“I tried to draw what speed looks like. When the car moves, all the lines and colors blur.”

In the mid-1980s. The Andy Warhol shows “Andy Warhol Television” and “Fifteen Minutes with Andy Warhol” were broadcast on MTV.

On February 22, 1987, Andy Warhol died in his sleep. Medical center Cornwell in Manhattan, where he underwent surgery to remove his gallbladder. His brothers Paul and John transported the body to Pittsburgh and buried it on the grounds catholic church Holy Spirit. At the memorial service in the Cathedral of St. Patrick's Day in New York was attended by about two thousand people.

Andy Warhol's net worth was estimated at $600 million.

In 1989, after the death of Andy Warhol, the “Diaries” were published - the artist’s personal notes, which he kept since the 1960s.

Personal life of Andy Warhol

Despite the fact that Andy Warhol was a public figure, a key figure in the second half of the 20th century, the details of his personal life are unknown. He considered his closest person to be his mother, with whom he lived in the same apartment in Manhattan for 20 years. He never openly declared his homosexuality, but contributed to the development of gay themes in American cinema. According to Andy Warhol's diary entries, he had no close relationships with either a woman or a man. It is known about his attraction to Truman Capote, to whom he wrote love letters.

“Fantasy love is much better than real love. The most exciting thing is if you fall in love with someone and never have sex with them. The most insane attraction arises between two opposites that never meet.”

In life, Andy Warhol wore makeup, dyed his hair straw color, and wore wigs with black locks. Having an androgynous appearance, he was sometimes photographed wearing women's dresses. Andy Warhol had platonic affairs with Edie Sedgwick and model Nico.

Films about Andy Warhol

  • 1995. "I shot Andy Warhol." The film is based on real event- Valerie Solance's assassination attempt on Andy Warhol.
  • 2001. "Andy Warhol: The Finished Painting." Documentary, telling about the work of Andy Warhol.
  • 2001. "Absolute Warhola." Documentary film about the life of Andy Warhol and his family.
  • 2006. “I seduced Andy Warhol” (“Factory Girl”). The film shows the relationship between Andy Warhol and his muse Edie Sedgwick.

Andy Warhol Museum

In 1994, a seven-story museum opened in Pittsburgh, dedicated to life and the work of Andy Warhol. The galleries display about 900 paintings, 77 sculptures, 4,000 photographs, 4,350 films. The originals are also kept here. diary entries, wigs, etc. The museum annually organizes visiting exhibitions in different countries peace.

The commercial significance of Andy Warhol's work

In 1995, the "Campbell Soup Can" series of images was sold to New York's Museum of Modern Art for $14,500.

In 2004, "Marilyn Diptych" took third place in the "500" list outstanding works contemporary art" according to The newspapers Guardian. The painting is currently on display at the Tate Gallery in Liverpool.

In 2006, 1,010 works by Andy Warhol were sold at auction for a total of $199 million.

In 2008, the Eight Elvises canvas sold for $100 million.

In 2010, the total amount from sales of Andy Warhol's works exceeded $300 million.

In 2011, “Campbell Soup Can,” one of Warhol’s first paintings, was sold at Christie’s auction house for $10 million.

In 2012, at auctions, the total amount from sales of Andy Warhol's works was $380 million.

As of 2013, Andy Warhol's works are the best-selling. Second place goes to paintings by Pablo Picasso.

Interpretation of pop art images of Andy Warhol in the 21st century

In 2011, The Campbell Soup Company released a limited-edition collection of Campbell's canned soups. Its release was timed to coincide with the fiftieth anniversary of the appearance of the series of paintings of the same name by Andy Warhol. In honor of this date, four packaging options were created. All the cans were painted red, blue, light blue, green, yellow colors- these are the tones Andy Warhol used in his works. The products were presented in the American Target chain of stores at a price of 75 cents per can.

The packaging was decorated with images of Warhol's muses and his quotes. The cost of cosmetic products ranged from $35 to $75.

In 2012, the December issue of Dujour published a photo shoot dedicated to Warhol and his muses. tried on the images of Edie Sedgwick, Nico, Candy Darling and Andy himself.

Andy Warhol Interview with Glenn O'Brien (June 1977, published in Interview magazine)

G.O.: What was your first piece of art?
E.U.: I cut out paper dolls.

G.O.: How old were you?
E.U.: Seven.

G.O.:Did you get good grades in art school?
E.U.: Yes, and the teachers loved me.

G.O.:Did they say that you have natural talent?
E.U.: Something like that. Unnatural talent.

G.O.: Did you take art in school?
E.U.: I was often sick, so to catch up with the program I went to summer school. I had one art lesson.

G.O.: How did you have fun when you were a teenager?
E.U.: I wasn't trying to have fun. I only went to a Frank Sinatra concert once.

G.O.: How did you decide to become an artist and move to New York?
E.U.: I went to Carnegie Tech. Philip Pearlstein was going to New York for the holidays, and I went with him. I took my bag and we got on the bus. We showed our portfolio around New York and hoped to get a job. Tina Fredericks, who worked at Glamor magazine, said she would hire me as soon as I finished school. This was my first job.

Official site: www.warholstars.org

Official website in Russian: www.andy-warhol.ru

Museum website: www.warhol.org

Foundation website: www.warholfoundation.org

Today marks the 86th anniversary of the birth of Andy Warhol, the famous American artist, designer, sculptor, producer, director, writer, magazine publisher, founder of the “homouniversale” ideology and author of works that have already become synonymous with the concept of commercial pop art. Andy Warhol made art accessible to the masses so that people learned to see the beauty of everyday things and understand that everything that surrounds them is beautiful in its essence. On the occasion of the birthday of the genius provocateur, we remembered 10 of his most famous works.

1. Marilyn Diptych

Marilyn diptych, 1962

The canvas was painted immediately after the death of Marilyn Monroe. Andy Warhol combined two paintings: fifty roughly colored, replicated portraits of the actress and exactly the same, but in black and white. On the second canvas, most of the portraits are poorly visible or blurred. Thus, the artist managed to show the image of death that haunted Marilyn and emphasize the contrast with her life. The painting is now in London, at the Tate Gallery.

2. A can of Campbell's soup

Campbell Soup Can, 1962

This painting, according to the artist, was his best job. It all started with one picture, then a whole series was born. It expresses Warhol's desire to reveal the superficial essence of things and enable everyone to understand that an iron or a vacuum cleaner is as beautiful as green hills or a meadow with flowers. Warhol explained his passion for painting the everyday very simply: “I work with what I like.” And he really loved Campbell soups; he ate them straight from the can. This painting was sold for $24 million after Warhol's death. The author himself at one time, without suspecting anything, sold similar ones for 100 bucks.

3. Pistol

Pistol, 1981-1982

On June 3, 1968, Andy Warhol survived an attempt on his life - he received three bullet wounds in the stomach. Close Encounter death inspired the pop art innovator to create several paintings, including the famous “Pistol” - a copy of the revolver with which he was almost shot. On a red background there is a stenciled image of a revolver in black and white color solutions. Today this work is estimated at 6-7 million dollars.

4. Banana

Banana, 1967

Warhol was a producer for the Velvet Underground. His main contribution was the creation of the cover debut album The Velvet Underground and Nico. It was on it that the famous bright yellow banana, the artist’s signature and the inscription “Peel slowly and see” were first depicted. And the first editions of the album were equipped with a yellow banana glued to the envelopes, tearing it off, one could find another fruit - this time Pink colour and cleaned.

5. 200 one dollar bills

200 one dollar bills, 1962

Warhol said: “I asked several of my friends to suggest themes for my work. Finally, one friend asked the right question: “Listen, what do you love most?” That’s how I started drawing money!” Andy Warhol, as a promoter of everything that has a mass character, could not ignore such a familiar thing for Americans as a one-dollar bill. It was in this picture that he maximally revealed the theme of spiritual and material assets. There is nothing in the picture but money. However, this work is among the most expensive: it was sold for 43.8 million dollars. Thus, Warhol proved his main idea“art is a profit if it sells well.”

6. Eight Elvises

Eight Elvises, 1963

Palm among the most expensive work Warhol owns the painting “Eight Elvises,” which was inspired by the late king of rock and roll. These few Presleys are worth $108.1 million. The artist wanted not only to remember Elvis, but also to reflect his favorite theme in art - the theme of the frailty of fame, the monotonous repetition of identical images and the fear of death. Warhol painted the painting in his favorite color – silver.

7. Green Coca-Cola bottles

Green Coca-Cola bottles, 1962

What could be simpler - just depict a well-known bottle? But this was the whole secret of Andy Warhol’s art - it should be understandable to everyone, and everyone drinks Coca-Cola: from the president to the ordinary worker. The artist made a bet not on elitism, but on mass appeal, and he was right. “The amazing thing about this country is that it has given birth to new tradition consumption - the rich buy exactly the same products as the poor. The President drinks Coke, Liz Taylor drinks Coke and, just think, you drink Coke too,” he said.

8. Red Lenin

Red Lenin, 1987

From celebrities, whom Andy Warhol painted very often, the artist moved on to politicians. One of his later works became the painting “Red Lenin,” which until recently belonged to Boris Berezovsky. Even before his death, the oligarch sold the work of art and “Red Lenin” went under the hammer for almost 202 thousand dollars to a private collector. Initially, the silk-screened reproduction of Warhol was estimated at 45-75 thousand dollars.

9. Queen Elizabeth II

Queen Elizabeth II, 1985

The 100 x 80 centimeter images of Elizabeth II were based on a 1975 photograph of the queen by photographer Peter Grujon and were included in Warhol's Reigning Queens collection. It also included his portraits of Queen Beatrix of the Netherlands, Margrethe II of Denmark and Ntombi Twala of Swaziland. The British Queen is depicted in the artist’s works wearing the Vladimir Tiara, which once belonged to representatives of the Russian imperial house of Romanov. Recently, Elizabeth II bought four portraits of herself by Andy Warhol for the Royal Collection.

10. Che Guevara

Che Guevara, 1968

Few people know that the famous version of Che Guevara's "Heroic Guerrilla" poster did not belong to Andy Warhol. The fact is that his companion Gerard Malanga created this work in the style of Warhol, passing off the work as a drawing by the latter for profit. But Gerard’s scam was revealed and prison awaited him. Then Warhol saved the situation - he agreed to recognize the fake as his work on the condition that all the proceeds from the sale would go to him.

This Photoshop lesson will introduce you to very well-known destination V fine arts like Pop Art.

Next to pop art is the name of Andy Warhol, who was an artist, a photographer, a film director, and a publisher.

It was he who, in the mid-20th century, created unique collage paintings from completely unexpected things - from images tin cans to such glamorous collages with Elvis Presley and Marilyn Monroe.

This style became incredibly popular at the time, resulting in countless imitations of this artist's work.

Because creating pictures in the Pop Art style is very simple, especially if you know Photoshop.

The technique we want to tell you about is that first a black and white stencil is made based on the original drawing. And then parts of this drawing are painted in very bright colors in different variations.

Any portrait can be turned into a pop art drawing, but a photo with clear boundaries is especially suitable for this.

It is advisable that the person in the photo looks directly into the camera lens.

1. Below is the process of cutting out a boy from his original background and placing him on a new one. It is important for us that the boy and the background are placed on different layers.

To quickly remove plain background use the tool - Magic wand, if the background is multi-colored, then take the Pen tool

2. Most likely, you have already noticed that pop art images are famous for their very high contrast.

The following steps will remove a lot small parts, so you don't have to be too careful as you work.

Place the bright background layer directly below the working layer (with the boy).

3. To make a high-contrast image, first make sure you are on the cutout boy layer and select Image > Adjustment > Threshold.

Adjust the slider so that the image contains enough shadows that all the main shapes and features are preserved.

4. Roughly select each part of the image that you will color later.

Press Alt + Ctrl + J to copy each part to a separate layer. Give each new layer a name. Change the blending mode of each layer to Multiply, and click OK.

5. Activate each layer in the Layers palette one by one.
For each, press Ctrl + click on the layer window and go to the menu Edit> Fill.

Click on the Use line, a window will appear where you can select the Color line. Thanks to this, a palette of colors will appear, where you can choose a bright one to suit your taste. saturated color to paint over some part of the image.

6. In the “Layer Style” window (Layer Style, appears if you double-click on the layer), select the Color Overlay style (color fill) and change the blending mode there to Color. Select bright color and click OK.

7. When you repeat these steps for each individual section of the image, you will see that in front of you is a real masterpiece in the pop art style.

8. Save this file in Photoshop format (.psd) and make copies of the layers where you did the coloring. In your layers panel, each area is painted a certain color. Now you can very easily change the color of the area using the Hue/Saturation function (Ctrl + U).

In the end, you can combine all the options into one large image.

This combination various options of the same image is very typical of the style of 60s Pop Art.