In what year were the Beatles founded? The history of the British rock group The Beatles
There is probably not a single person in the civilized world who has not heard about the group at least once.
Music historians, critics and music lovers are still trying to unravel the phenomenon of this foursome.
Is it even possible to explain such widespread popularity and truly popular love for British musicians, who turned the world upside down in the 1960s?
At the origins of The Beatles
It is impossible to even imagine the culture of the past century without the legendary four. For at least 20 years, they were role models not just for musical groups and individual performers, but for entire generations of young people. It was they who managed to instill love and peace into the war-weary souls of Europeans with their creativity. It is difficult to overestimate its importance in world culture. Could at least one of the group members have imagined what heights they would soar to when they met each other and decided to create together.
And it all started back in 1957. Then the very young man met a slightly older man. At the age of 17, he was the leader of the Quarrymen group and a fan of rock and roll. The group adhered to the skiffle direction in their work - it was the British model of rock and roll. 
Paul made an impression on his new acquaintance - he knew the chords and words of all rock and roll hits, could play the trumpet and was trained in playing the piano. A few months later they began performing together, joined by one of Paul McCartney's friends, George Harrison. This is how the permanent basis of the future group appeared, and later they were joined by bassist Stuart Sutcliffe, John’s classmate at art college.
Looking for a name
After several performances at city events, the young people decided that they had already become a close-knit group of like-minded people and began to develop musical skills and abilities. Of course, there were no real concerts yet; we could only dream about recording a record, but this did not bother our ambitious comrades at all.
The musicians began to actively establish connections in order to join the club life of Liverpool and begin concert performances. They did not miss a single more or less significant creative competition, but this did not bring the expected results. And then the guys thought about changing the name of the group. The Quarrymen first became Johnny and the Moondogs, then the Silver Beetles, and eventually became just . The origin of this name is still debated. 
The Beatles themselves said that it was a joint idea between John and Stewart. They wanted to come up with a word that would have a double meaning. They took beetles as a basis, and then replaced one letter in it and got beatles. It sounded the same, but the root beat meant beat music.
It cannot be said unequivocally that the name change affected the group’s activity, but soon after this the musicians began to receive offers to perform. At the beginning of 1960, the group even went on a short tour of Scotland. They simply needed to break out from the ranks of numerous unknown bands in Liverpool who performed similar music.
With a new image to a new life
In the summer of 1960, a new stage in creativity began - the group was invited to perform in Hamburg, which meant that they had a great chance to show themselves to Europe. Just before the German tour, a long search for a drummer was crowned with success and Pete Best was accepted into the group. The trip to Germany and the first performances abroad became a real test of strength for the team. The Beatles spent seven months in Hamburg, where they were met first by visitors to the Indra club, and then by regulars of the Kaiserkeller.
Astrid Kirchherr and The Beatles
The busy schedule did not give the musicians a single day to relax, concerts in clubs continued non-stop, one group replaced another, and the Liverpudlians had to constantly improve so as not to disgrace themselves in front of the German public. On stage they performed jazz compositions, blues, pop and even folk songs in a rock and roll arrangement. It was the German tours that helped hone the performers’ skills, which was immediately noticed by music lovers in their hometown.
Another event in the history of the group happened in the glorious port city. There the musicians met a couple of students from the local art college - Klaus Forman and Astrid Kirchherr. The girl soon began a romantic relationship with Stuart Sutcliffe, she also did the group’s first professional photo shoot in a park in Hamburg, and during their next tour in 1961, she suggested that the musicians change their image. The transformation consisted of creating new hairstyles with hair down over the forehead and ears and replacing concert suits with jackets without lapels and collars, which were promoted by the famous Pierre Cardin. Thus, Astrid actually became their first real image maker.
The Brian Epstein Era
In Liverpool, the group began regular performances at the Cavern club and was already laying claim to the position of leader in the city. The four's main competitors were the Rory Storm and the Hurricanes team. Its members also came on tour to Hamburg, where the Beatles saw their drummer Ringo Starr, who later replaced Sutcliffe, who had left the group.
Brian Epstein and The Beatles
During the second long tour in Germany, they made their first professional recording for the first time. Then they accompanied Tony Sheridan and received permission to record several of their songs.
At the Cavern club, the Beatles' performance was noticed by an employee of one of the record stores, Brian Epstein, and took up the task of promoting the musicians' careers. He negotiated with several record companies, but they refused to work with the little-known group, but Parlophone took a risk and signed a contract with the group.
Later, the company's producer, George Martin, admitted that he agreed to work with the team not because of their high professionalism, but solely because of their human qualities. 
Wit, good nature, openness and a little impudence attracted the venerable producer, who brought them to Abbey Road studio in London.
And then the musicians’ lives began to spin like in a kaleidoscope. Their first single, "Love Me Do", was released in October 1962. Brian Epstein resorted to a trick and bought 10 thousand records, which created an unprecedented stir around the group.
Then television performances began, which attracted millions of people to the screens, concerts, new singles, and finally the recording of the full-length album “Please Please Me” took place. He topped the British national hit parade for six months. This is how the real Beatlemania began in 1963.
The second album of the Fab Four, “With The Beatles,” did not keep us waiting long. And again there was a record - stores received 300 thousand preliminary applications for its purchase! More than a million copies were sold within a year.
Almost like Beethoven
However, the quartet's popularity in Britain did not in any way affect their position in America. Record companies were in no hurry to re-release the group's singles, despite all the efforts of the nimble Epstein. The turning point was the release of the album with the recording of the song “I Want To Hold Your Hand”. Flattering review 
critic Richard Buccle published about it in the respected newspaper The Sunday Times. Among other things, he ranked Lennon and McCartney right behind Lennon and McCartney on his list of greatest composers. The article did its job, and the Beatles’ victorious march across America began. At the beginning of 1964, out of 14 songs on the US national chart, the top five belonged to.
At home, the members of the quartet continued to record albums, make films (“A Hard Day’s Night” and “Help!”) and toured around the world. After the release of the album “Help!” The song "Yesterday" has been recognized as one of the greatest musical compositions. Many ensembles and singers began to perform it; there are now about two thousand such interpretations!
The Beatles - studio group
The year 1965 was a turning point for rock music. New artists began to emerge who transformed rock and roll from entertainment into art. And again they were ahead of the rest with their new album “Rubber Soul”. After another creative year, one of the four’s iconic albums, “Revolver,” appeared, which was filled with 
complex studio effects and did not imply concert performance. From that moment on, the band's grueling touring activities ended and only studio work began.
1966 began the 129-day recording of the album “Sgt. Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band", which became a real triumph of pop music, the evolution of the entire genre. But the success did not last long, and the group's affairs began to falter. The death of Brian Epstein in 1967 from an overdose of sleeping pills also played a significant role in this.
The recording of the next album, “White Album,” became the first signal of the group’s breakup. Disagreements arose between the musicians every now and then; they no longer wrote music together; each sought to prove his superiority. John's new wife, who did not arouse sympathy among the group members, also added tension to the creative atmosphere.
Sunset at its peak
It became obvious that the group's history was nearing its end. John Lennon began performing with a new group (he was persuaded to formally announce his departure 
do not give), Paul McCartney released his records. Since mid-1969, the group had not recorded anything together, but fans still did not suspect anything. Therefore, McCartney's announcement in 1970 that he was leaving the group came like thunder.
It is worth recognizing that the collapse of the team benefited its members. Each began an independent creative path and achieved a certain recognition. They maintained almost no relationship with each other; communication was even a burden to them.
The murder of Lennon by a fanatic in 1980 destroyed fans' last hopes of a reunion of the legendary group. The musicians continued to work separately, but began to live autonomously in the hearts of music lovers, without losing popularity and having passed the test of time for half a century.
DATA
In 1965, members received Orders of the British Empire. This is the first time in British history that this has happened. 
that the highest state award be given to pop musicians with the wording “for their contribution to the development of British culture and its popularization throughout the world.”
In 1967, 400 million television viewers were able to see a performance on the “Our World” program, during which a video version of the single “All You Need Is Love” was recorded.
The group released the full-length cartoon “Yellow Submarine” in 1969. In the same year, one of their best songs, “Hey Jude,” appeared, dedicated to John Lennon’s eldest son, Julian.
The Beatles updated: April 9, 2019 by: Elena
The Beatles are a symbol of modern pop culture and the music industry, perhaps even more significant than such musical “monsters” as Elvis Presley, The Rolling Stones, Madonna and Michael Jackson. And The Beatles - the best-selling music brand in history (more than 1 billion records sold worldwide) - changed the music world forever.
1. John Lennon originally named the band differently
John Lennon founded the group in 1957 and called it Quarry Men. Later he invited Paul McCartney to the group, who brought George Harrison. Ringo Starr became the last of the "Fab Four" after he replaced Peter Best as drummer.
2. Quarry Men, Johnny and the Moondogs...
The group changed its name many times before settling on the name
The Beatles. In addition to the Quarry Men, the group also went by the names Johnny and the Moondogs, Rainbows and the British Everly Brothers.
3. “Beetles” (beetlles) and “Rhythm” (beat)
Although no one can say for sure where the band's final name came from, most fans believe that John Lennon suggested the name in honor of the American band Buddy Holly's Crickets. Other sources emphasize that the name deliberately combined two words - “beetles” and “rhythm” (beat).
4. "From Me To You"
The Beatles called their first British single "From Me To You", getting the idea from the letters section of the British magazine NME, which was then called "From You to Us". They wrote this song on a bus while touring for Helen Shapiro.
5. There was nothing before Elvis
John Lennon loved cats very much. He had ten pets while living in Weybridge with his first wife Cynthia. His mother had a cat named Elvis because the woman was a big fan of Elvis Presley. Not surprisingly, Lennon later claimed that “there was nothing before Elvis.”
6. "Abbey Road"
The band originally wanted to call the song "Abbey Road" "Everest". But when their record company invited the group to visit the Himalayas to film a video there, the Beatles decided to rename the song after the name of the street where the recording studio was located.
7. A hit for your main competitors
Very few people know the fact that John Lennon and Paul McCartney wrote the first hit song for their main rivals, the Rolling Stones. "I Wanna Be Your Man" was released in 1963 and peaked at number twelve in the UK charts.
8. "Good Morning Good Morning"
John Lennon wrote: "Good Morning Good Morning" after being enraged by a Kellogg cereal ad.
9. Billboard Hot Record Breakers
During the week of April 4, 1964, as many as twelve Beatles songs were among the top 100 Billboard Hot singles, including the group's top five singles. This record has not yet been broken for fifty-two years.
10. The Beatles sold 178 million records
According to the Recording Industry Association of America (RIAA), the Beatles sold 178 million records in the United States. This is more than any other artist in US music history.
11. "Got to Get You into My Life"
1966 The song "Got to Get You into My Life" appeared. It was initially thought to be about a girl, but McCartney later claimed in interviews that the song was actually written about marijuana.
12. "Hey Jude"
If you listen closely to the words of the legendary song "Hey Jude", you can hear Paul swearing dirty after making a mistake while recording the song.
13. "New Disease"
Many people mistakenly believe that the term "Beatlemania" first appeared in 1963 after a review in the Daily Mirror. However, the term was actually invented by Canadian Sandy Gardiner and first appeared in the Ottawa Journal in November 1963, where the word was used to describe a “new disease” sweeping the globe.
14. ...well, if they ask
Mae West initially turned down an offer to have her image featured on the cover of the Sgt. Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band album, but she changed her mind after receiving a personal letter from the band. Other famous women on the cover include Marilyn Monroe and Shirley Temple.
15. "Something" - the greatest love song
Frank Sinatra often publicly expressed his admiration for the group, and once said that "Something" was the greatest love song ever written.
16. "Help!" and "Strawberry Fields Forever"
John Lennon said that the only real songs he ever wrote were "Help!" and "Strawberry Fields Forever". He claimed that these were the only songs he wrote based on his own experiences, rather than simply imagining himself in certain situations.
17. Beatles records were publicly burned in the South
In March 1966, John Lennon noted that Christianity was in decline and that the Beatles were becoming more popular than Jesus. His remarks led to protests in the American South, where the band's records began to be publicly burned. The protests even spread to other countries such as Mexico, South Africa and Spain.
18. Rock and Roll Hall of Fame
The group was inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame in 1988. All four of its members were also inducted into the hall of fame individually from 1994 to 2015.
19. The Beatles hold the record for hits...
As of 2016, the Beatles still hold the record for the most hits (20) to reach number one on the Billboard Hot 100. Elvis Presley and Mariah Carey are tied for second place with 18 songs each. The Beatles also hold the record for the most number one albums in the US and UK charts.
20. Unfulfilled dream
The Beatles were so passionate about Tolkien's work that they wanted to star in the film The Lord of the Rings, which was to be directed by Stanley Kubrick. Fortunately, Kubrick and his record company did not find this idea attractive, and several decades later Peter Jackson created his famous cinematic masterpieces.
21. The Beatles broke up because...
Nobody is 100 percent sure why the Beatles broke up. When Paul McCartney was asked why the band split up, he stated that it was due to "personal differences, business differences, musical differences, but most of all, the fact that he enjoyed spending time with his family much more."
22. Missed opportunity
The closest the band came to a reunion since their 1970 breakup was at Eric Clapton's wedding when he married Pattie Boyd in 1979. George Harrison, Paul McCartney and Ringo Starr played together at the wedding, but John Lennon did not attend.
23. Bands with guitars are out of fashion.
The Beatles auditioned for Decca Records on January 1, 1962, but were turned down because "guitar bands were going out of style" and because "the band members lacked talent." The Decca label instead chose a group called the Tremeloes, who no one remembers today. This is widely considered the biggest mistake in twentieth-century music history.
24. The Beatles bought the island...
In 1967, when the Beatles were at the height of their drug addiction, they decided to buy their own island. After throwing in some money, the band members bought a beautiful private island in Greece where they wanted to live together, away from the screaming fans. Unfortunately, when the group broke up, the island was also sold.
25. Beatles songs heal
Some scientists have suggested that some Beatles songs may help children with autism and other disabilities. In particular, they reference the songs "Here Comes The Sun", "Octopus's Garden", "Yellow Submarine", "Hello Goodbye", "Blackbird" and "Lucy in the Sky with Diamonds".
Not long ago it appeared on the Internet, which will certainly be of interest to all fans of this group.
The popular group The Beatles, its far from brief biography, the composition of The Beatles and the history of the group over the decades since its collapse do not lose relevance. New messages about the Beatles appear briefly or in detail with frequent frequency. There is a short message about the Beatles on the Internet and vice versa, we tried to combine all the available information about The Beatles into one, short and informative one.
Absolutely everyone has heard about the Beatles, even if only briefly. This team of 4 guys has become so firmly entrenched in the history of mankind that it still provides food for research for everyone who cares about music, be it a music lover or a critic.
The magnitude of their popularity, which still makes itself felt today, the deep love for creativity, is really difficult to explain, but the fact remains that in the sixties the foursome turned the whole world upside down.
How it all began
For almost twenty years, the Beatles were considered the standard of musicians. The Beatles generated a huge wave of imitation - both among ordinary fans and among other bands. The band's music inspired entire generations. It is she who is responsible for the fact that the movement for peace, love and freedom has actively flourished in Europe.
It is impossible to fully appreciate the importance The Beatles played in the culture of mankind, and it is unlikely that any of the team fully understood where their joint creativity would lead.
Liverpool, the city that was home to the founders of the team, was actually an interesting place for musicians in England. It was here that fresh ideas were brewed that inspired Paul and John to study music.
In 1957, Paul McCartney met Lennon for the first time. John was already considered the leader of the Quarrymen, even though he was only seventeen. The style of creativity belonged to the British version of rock and roll - skiffle. McCartney charmed his new acquaintance because he turned out to be a multi-instrumentalist - trumpet, piano and guitar, and also knew the chords and lyrics of all the best hits of that time. But besides this, Paul showed John the first developments of the compositions, and John also wanted to create his own songs. The competitive spirit made them both work hard. They became closer later as a result of tragic events - the death of their mothers.
Less than a few months later, they not only played together, but also went on stage. Harrison helped them in this; George was Paul's close friend. A little later, Stuart Sutcliffe, who studied with Harrison at the same college, also joined the newly formed team.
It should be noted that the parents practically did not know what their sons were doing. They were really convinced that they wanted to get a working profession. However, all members of the four were too passionate about the musical theme. Only Harrison's mother was warm to their activities.
What do you name the boat?
A number of successful performances led the musicians to the idea that it was time to find a suitable name. All members of the team had great ambitions, and even though all their appearances on stage could hardly be called concerts, and no one would offer to record their music, they were still full of enthusiasm.
To do this, I had to join the Liverpool club life. Performing under the name Quarrymen, they tried their hand at creative competitions over and over again, but nothing resembling success came out. As a result, we had to think about which version of the name would better describe their approach to creativity.
Reflections led to The Beatles, and even today there is debate about how it came about. Members of the team have repeatedly mentioned that the name was invented by Stuart and John. It occurred to them to create a name with a double meaning. Taking inspiration from beetles, they changed the letter to make a reference to beat, because this style of music was especially popular.
Whether the name was responsible for the fact that the Beatles were noticed among others, no one can say for sure, but young people really began to be approached for performances.
1960 had barely begun when the band were invited on a short tour of cities in Scotland, and this was the starting point that helped them rise above the numerous bands playing similar music in Liverpool. The team was supposed to work on the same stage with Johnny Gentle, a popular singer at that time.
Unfortunately, the Scottish tour did not bring only positive impressions. During the concerts, the team quarreled with the manager and did not receive payment on time. They returned to their hometown earlier than expected in the agreement. The drummer, who received a concussion on tour, left the team.
Big start
In the summer of 1960, The Beatles received an invitation to a concert in Hamburg. For all the members of the Beatles, this was a great chance to demonstrate themselves outside their native country, to reach Europe, as they would say today. The most curious thing is that in reality this choice was quite strange. The group did not have a permanent drummer, which made work difficult, and it was not particularly well known to anyone. However, it so happened that at that time the more popular bands could not go on a long tour, and Allan Williams managed to push the beginners forward. Before the tour, a long search for a drummer brought Pete Best into the team - almost by accident.
Of course, there were some difficulties - the tour to Germany became a big challenge. For almost seven months abroad, the Beatles performed at the Indra and Kaiserkeller clubs. The concert schedule turned out to be very intense, because the concerts then went on non-stop, and in no case could one lose face. Leaving their own compositions for a more convenient occasion, the team began performing variations, improvisations and arrangements.
It was impossible to relax. The Beatles played the blues, adapted folk songs, performed blues, rock and roll, and selected and sang pop compositions. It turned out to be a good experience: over the seven months of the tour, the skill grew noticeably.
The team's return was also appreciated by familiar clubs. The Beatles sounded different.
However, not only this mark was left by the first tour in the team’s history. Stuart Sutcliffe met and began a relationship with Astrid Kirchherr. This is her photo shoot in a Hamburg park. And it was she who suggested that the team choose a new image.
New stylish hairstyles and neat jackets without collars and lapels from Cardin became the updated image of the team. We can consider that the German girl acted as an image maker.
Epstein era
Returning to Liverpool, the team began to play regularly at the Cavern. More experienced musicians quickly moved forward and became quite widely known in the city. However, they also had competitors, such as Rory Storm and the Hurricanes. Ringo Starr played drums in this very popular group at that time.
Everyone managed to get acquainted with the Beatles team on the same German tour. They recorded a record with these guys together - playing along as session players. However, in the end it was a fateful event.
By the way, having made a memorable trip to Hamburg, the Beatles went there a second time in 1961. This time the tour took three months. Germany gave the band the opportunity to record in a studio for the first time, as they performed alongside Tony Sheridan. On the record the group was identified as The Beat Brothers.
At Cavern, the team was noticed by Brian Epstein, who worked in one of the record stores. He was so inspired that he began negotiations with record companies, but received many refusals, until finally Parlophone decided to sign a group that few had heard of.
George Martin, who served as the studio's producer, said that it was not the quality of the music or the craftsmanship that attracted him. The Beatles won over with their wit, openness and even slight arrogance. They charmed Martin so much that he opened the way for them to Abbey Road, to the famous London studio.
By mid-autumn 1962, Love Me Do appeared. No one can say whether the single would have sold worse if Epstein had not personally bought 10,000 records, which created a buzz around the rising stars.
This brought the team to television screens, and, of course, the number of fans began to grow at an unprecedented speed. Now singles appeared, concerts were organized, and yet the first album was released. This was also a wonderful event: Please Please Me rose to the top of the national charts and did not leave the top lines for six months.
We can say that in 1963 a new phenomenon appeared - Beatlemania.
The next record, called With The Beatles, appeared a little later and brought a new record. There were 300 thousand pre-orders for this album alone. Over a million records were sold within a year!
Greatest Composers
Britain loved the four, but no one in America had heard of them yet. The re-release of hits that Epstein tried to negotiate did not happen. However, when I Want To Hold Your Hand was recorded, Richard Buccle spoke about it in the pages of the very popular publication The Sunday Times. Speaking about the work of musicians, he expressed the opinion that the names of McCartney and Lennon will appear in the history of music immediately after the name of Beethoven. Such praise aroused interest, and so the Beatles' songs began to sound in the United States.
It didn’t take long before the first five compositions of America’s national hit parade belonged to them.
Albums continued to be recorded, and the team even made films. When Help! appeared, the whole world unanimously recognized Yesterday as the most magnificent composition. Covers have appeared from all over, and today there are at least two thousand variations.
Work in the studio
In 1965, rock 'n' roll underwent a rebirth and evolved from entertainment music into something new. The wave was led by The Beatles, who released Rubber Soul. A year later, they released Revolver, which contained so many effects that it would have been impossible to perform the compositions live.
So touring faded into the background, and the team began to work seriously in the studios. In 1966, recording began for Sgt. Pepper's Lonely Hearts Club Band, which lasted almost 130 days.
This album is still considered an evolution of the genre, a musical triumph. However, things got worse after that.
In 1967, Epstein died from an overdose of sleeping pills.
The White Album is now called the first signal of the team's breakup.
Unfortunately, at that time tensions were growing in the group; the music was not created jointly, but became a reason for competition among themselves. In addition, John had Yoko, and the other members of the team did not like her at all.
Sunset
Lennon had a new project, although he was still a member of The Beatles, McCartney went solo. By mid-1969 there was no collaboration, but the fans seemed unaware of such an unpleasant situation.
When McCartney announced in 1970 that he was leaving the project, it shocked everyone. However, the band broke up happily - each musician found his own path.
Fans dreamed of a reunion, but in 1980 Lennon died, and it became clear that the era of The Beatles was gone unconditionally, which did not at all affect the scale of popularity. And today the band’s albums are listened to and known everywhere.
Some facts
In 1965, Great Britain awarded all team members the Order of the British Empire.
The popular magazine among music lovers, Rolling Stone, named the Beatles the greatest performers of all time. The Beatles' album took first place among the top five hundred albums.
The Beatles' performance, which took place in 1967, was watched by 400,000,000 spectators. It was shown in Our World. It was there that All You Need Is Love received a video version.
1969: a format that was unusual at that time appeared - Yellow Submarine, a full-length cartoon. It featured many songs, especially everyone remembered Hey Jude, which Lennon dedicated to his son Julian.
Ringo and Paul can still delight fans with new music today.
Short biography:
The group was founded by 15-year-old John Lenon in the spring of 1956 (at first called “The Quarrymen”).
Group“The Quarrymen” consisted entirely of amateurs. None of the participants were proficient in any musical instrument. John Lenon himself sang in a church choir since childhood and knew how to play several melodies he had learned on the harmonica. This was enough to create a musical group and become its soloist.
In 1957, the well-known Paul McCartney accidentally meets Lenon in the garden of the parish church of St. Petra (Liverpool), during the performance of “The Quarrymen”. And within a week McCartney was in their lineup, although he played the guitar noticeably better than Lenon and the rest of the group.
In 1958, on Paul's advice, 15-year-old guitarist George Harrison was recruited into the group. Soon the ensemble began to be called “Jonny and The Moondogs”. They played mostly rock and roll. The repertoire included famous American hits and songs of Lennon and McCartney's own compositions.
The composition of the group was constantly changing, except for the main core - Paul, John and George.
After a temporary decline in activity, Stuart Sutcliffe (bass guitar) appears in the group.
In November 1959, after successful performances at the Liverpool Casbah Youth Club,
the group is renamed “The Silver Beatles”, and then simply “”
In the summer of 1960, after a long search for a drummer, Pete Best joined the band just before the start of a tour of Hamburg. And for the first time the team found a stable composition.
Seven months in Hamburg became their first real test of strength. We played for 8 hours straight.
In 1961, the first studio recording was made.
In May 1962, George Martin signed a contract with them and became their producer. In the same year, for unknown reasons, Pete Best left the group, but was soon replaced by Ringo Starr.
The Beatles' first real record was "Love me do". They are recognized as the best Liverpool band. Next record “Please, please me”
And in October 1963 A wave of Beatlemania swept across the British Isles.
They began their conquest of the rest of the world from Sweden.
In January 1964, the song “I want to hold your hand” went from 83 to first place in America. The group itself was on tour in Paris.
After this there was a furor. The world has been conquered! In some places it develops into popular hysteria.
Over the course of its existence, the group has sold more than 1 billion discs and cassettes worldwide and became the authors of 18 albums! 
The Beatles performed for the last time August 29, 1966. Further work was only in the studio.
In 1967 they released the album “Sergeant Pepper”, and their last work was the album “Let it be”.
In 1970, “” broke up. Each of the four members had their own side project and each began a solo career.
The murder of John Lenon in 1980 finally ruins hopes for a reunion of the legendary four. But, despite this, they are loved and admired for many years. They are idolized!
To the question I would be very glad: who will name the real names and surnames of the Beatles? given by the author Victor the best answer is John Winston Lennon
James Paul McCartney
George Harrison
Richard Starkey (Ringo Starr)
Answer from Neurosis[guru]
John Lennon (1940-1980) (vocals, rhythm guitar),
George Harrison (1943-2001) (lead guitar),
Paul McCartney (vocals, piano, guitar),
Ringo Starr (eng. Ringo Starr, real name - Richard Starkey, Richard Starkey,
genus. 7 July 1940, Liverpool, UK) - drummer
The roots of the ensemble go back to the mid-1950s. , the era of rock and roll that shaped the worldview and musical tastes of the future Beatles. In the spring of 1956, John Lennon (1940-1980) first heard the song “Heartbreak Hotel” by Elvis Presley, which, according to him, meant the end of his entire previous life (it is interesting to note that Bill Haley, who he heard before, is the most popular rock and roll to Presley - didn't make much of an impression on him). By that time, John was playing the harmonica and banjo, and now he began to master the guitar. Soon, together with his schoolmates, he founded the Quarrymen group, named after their school, Quarry Bank. Quarrim played skiffle - a British form of amateur rock and roll - and tried to be like teddy boys. In the summer of 1957, Lennon, during one of Quarryman's first concerts, met 15-year-old Paul McCartney, who impressed John with his knowledge of the chords and words of the latest rock and roll (in particular the song "Twenty Flight Rock" by Eddie Cochran) and the fact that he was clearly more developed musically (Paul also played trumpet and piano). In the spring of 1958, Paul's friend, George Harrison (1943-2001), joined them for occasional performances, and from the fall - permanently. It was these three who became the main backbone of the group; for the remaining members of Quarryman, rock and roll was a temporary teenage hobby and they soon fell away from the group.
Group logo
Quarrymen played sporadically at various parties, weddings, social events, but it didn’t get to real concerts and recordings (however, in 1958, out of curiosity, they recorded a record with two songs out of curiosity); several times the participants dispersed (for example, Harrison had his own group for some time). Lennon and McCartney, inspired by the example of Buddy Holly and Eddie Cochran (they not only sang, but also played guitars and wrote songs themselves, which was not a common practice in the music industry at that time), began to write their own songs together, and they decided to give they have dual authorship, similar to American writing groups like Leiber and Stoller. At the end of 1959, the group included aspiring artist Stuart Sutcliffe, whom Lennon met at his art college. Sutcliffe's playing was not distinguished by great skill, which repeatedly irritated the demanding McCartney. In this form, the composition of the ensemble was almost complete: John Lennon (vocals, rhythm guitar), Paul McCartney (vocals, piano, guitar), George Harrison (lead guitar), Stuart Sutcliffe (bass guitar). However, there was a problem - the lack of a permanent drummer, which prompted the musicians to even organize comic competitions, inviting spectators to the stage as drummers.
Name
By that time, the group was actively trying to integrate into the concert and club life of Liverpool and its outskirts. Talent competitions followed one after another, but the group was constantly unlucky. Such more serious events made the musicians think about a suitable stage name - none of the participants had anything to do with Quarry Bank. For example, at a local television competition in December 1959, the group performed under the name "Johnny and the Moondogs", which was replaced by others at subsequent concerts. The name "The Beatles" appeared a few months later, in April 1960. There is still no clear answer as to who exactly coined this word. According to the recollections of the band members, the authors of the neologism are considered to be Sutcliffe and Lennon, who were keen on the idea of coming up with a name that simultaneously had different meanings.
more details -
Answer from Benefit[guru]
Paul McCartney, John Lennon and George Harrison are real for sure, but Ringo Starr, I’m not sure, but it seems too))
Answer from Fedorowa Renata[guru]
John Lennon,
James Paul McCartney
George Harrison,
Ringo Starr
In the spring of 1956, 15-year-old John Lennon formed the group "The Qurrymen", which performed songs in the style of skiffle, country and western and rock and roll. It was literally an amateur team.
On July 6, 1957, Paul McCartney heard the band for the first time in the garden of St. Petra in Woolton, Liverpool. McCartney played the guitar much better than Lennon, and a week later Paul joined The Quarrymen.
In 1958, Paul advised John to invite his school friend George Harrison, a 15-year-old guitarist, into the ensemble. Soon Lennon's band adopted the name "Johnny and the Moondogs", although they often performed under the former name. Paul, John and George formed the core of the band, while the rest of the musicians were constantly changing.
At the beginning of 1959, Stuart Sutcliffe, a fellow student of John Lennon, joined the team.
In November the group adopted a new name, Long John And The Silver Beatles, soon shortened to The Silver Beatles. The word "beatles" combines 2 meanings - "beat" (beat, beat) and "beetles" (beetles).
In the fall of 1959, the group began performing at the Jacaranda club. In the summer of 1960, they were noticed by the owner of the Hamburg club Koschmider and invited them to Hamburg. The musicians once again had to look for a drummer. In this case, they chose Pete Best, whose group had just broken up.
On August 16, 1960, Lennon, McCartney, Harrison, Sutcliffe and Best left England, and on the 17th they already took the stage at the new Hamburg club “Indra”. Soon, however, they began performing at the Kaiserkeller, which was most popular among local youth.
The quintet stayed in Hamburg for four and a half months. They became an experienced beat group, performing both borrowed and their own compositions with ease and ease.
The group celebrated New Year 1961 as the best of Liverpool's 350 beat bands. The ensemble performed almost every day, attracting crowds of listeners. However, in terms of career it was marking time, and in February they decided to go to Hamburg again.
Already in the first days of their stay there, they were recognized as the best group touring in the city. In the spring of '61, Sutcliffe decided to leave the ensemble, and upon leaving he gave his bass guitar to Paul.
Returning from Hamburg to Liverpool at the end of June, Paul, George, John and Pete were carrying home copies of their first single, "My Bonnie" / "The Saints", which had just been released in Germany.
On Saturday, October 28, 1961, around 3 p.m., a young man named Kurt Raymond Jones walked into the Liverpool record store NEMS Ltd., owned by 27-year-old businessman Brian Epsatyne, to buy the single "My Bonnie." Brian didn't have such a record. He found its name only in the import catalog, and was extremely surprised to learn that it was not a German, but an English ensemble, which, moreover, performed literally 200 meters from Epstein’s store, in the Cavern club. On November 13, the Beatles signed a contract under which Brian Epstein became their official manager.
At the end of July, the head of the Parlaphone company, George Martin, offered the group to sign a contract for a period of one year, with an obligation to release at least 4 singles, but on one condition: the drummer must be replaced. This requirement coincided with the opinion of John, Paul and George, who, secretly from Pete, had long ago secured Ringo Starr's preliminary consent to join their ensemble.
On August 16, Epstein officially announced to Best that he was to leave the group. 17 Pete last performed with the Beatles. And the 18th quartet debuted with a new drummer - Ringo Starr.
