Why was Belikov a teacher of the Greek language? Why does Belikov die?

Late XIX V. Countryside in Russia. The village of Mironositskoye. Veterinarian Ivan Ivanovich Chimsha-Gimalaysky and the Burkin gymnasium teacher, after hunting all day, settle down for the night in the headman’s barn. Burkin tells Ivan Ivanovich the teacher's story Greek language Belikov, with whom they taught in the same gymnasium.

Belikov was known for the fact that “even in good weather he went out in galoshes and with an umbrella and certainly in a warm coat with cotton wool.” Belikov's watch, umbrella, and penknife were put in cases. He wore dark glasses and kept all the locks at home. Belikov sought to create a “case” for himself that would protect him from “external influences.” The only things that were clear to him were the circulars in which something was prohibited. Any deviation from the norm caused him confusion. With his “case” considerations, he oppressed not only the gymnasium, but the entire city. But one day it happened to Belikov strange story: He almost got married.

It happened that a new teacher of history and geography, Mikhail Savvich Kovalenko, a young, cheerful man, from the crests, was appointed to the gymnasium. His sister Varenka, about thirty, came with him. She was pretty, tall, rosy-cheeked, cheerful, and sang and danced endlessly. Varenka charmed everyone at the gymnasium, and even Belikov. It was then that the teachers came up with the idea of marrying Belikov and Varenka. They began to convince Belikov of the need to get married. Varenka began to show him “obvious favor,” and he went for walks with her and kept repeating that “marriage is a serious thing.”

Belikov often visited Kovalenka and would eventually have proposed to Varenka, if not for one incident. Some mischievous person drew a caricature of Belikov, where he was depicted with an umbrella on the arm of Varenka. Copies of the picture were sent to all teachers. This made a very difficult impression on Belikov.

Soon Belikov met Kovalenok riding bicycles on the street. He was extremely indignant at this spectacle, since, in his opinion, it was not proper for a high school teacher and a woman to ride a bicycle. The next day Belikov went to Kovalenki to “ease his soul.” Varenka was not at home. Her brother, being a freedom-loving man, disliked Belikov from the first day. Unable to tolerate his teachings about riding bicycles, Kovalenko simply lowered Belikov down the stairs. At that moment, Varenka and two acquaintances were just entering the entrance. Seeing Belikov rolling down the stairs, she laughed loudly. The thought that the whole city would know about what had happened horrified Belikov so much that he went home, went to bed and died a month later.

When he was lying in the coffin, he had a happy expression on his face. It seemed that he had achieved his ideal, “he was put in a case from which he would never come out. Belikov was buried with a pleasant feeling of liberation. But a week later, life went on as before - “a tedious, stupid life, not prohibited by the circular, but not completely permitted either.”

Burkin finishes the story. Reflecting on what he heard, Ivan Ivanovich says: “Isn’t the fact that we live in a city in a stuffy, cramped environment, writing unnecessary papers, playing vint - isn’t this a case?”

The main character of Chekhov's story "The Man in a Case" is the Greek teacher Belikov. Colleague Burkin talks about him throughout the entire story.

Belikov appears in the story as a complex person, full of incomprehensible prejudices. In any weather, he goes out in galoshes, a coat and an umbrella. All his items were in a case: a pencil sharpening knife, an umbrella and even a watch. This citizen walked with his collar constantly raised, and this made it seem as if he was also hiding his face in a cover. When he got into a cab, he always asked to raise the top. Belikov constantly had a desire to close himself off, to place himself in a certain case and thereby protect himself from any external influences. The present reality instilled in him fear and horror of everything new. As if justifying his lack of understanding of the present, he always talked about the past. In combination with all his behavior, the teaching of ancient languages indicated a certain detachment from reality.

The main life slogan for Belikov is “no matter what happens.” Any slightest deviation from long-established rules can throw him off balance. But despite his complexes, according to Burkin, Belikov managed to keep the entire city in suspense.

Soon a new history teacher, Mikhail Kovalenko, and his sister Varya move to the city. Belikov's colleagues are trying in every possible way to bring him together with her. However, he cannot decide to take such a responsible step and is afraid of everything. And when he happened to see Kovalenko and his sister riding bicycles, Belikov generally fell into bewilderment. He couldn't imagine the teacher riding a bicycle.

What then is left for the children to do?

Just stand on their heads, he reasoned, trying to reason with Kovalenko.

That day, Belikov’s conversation with Kovalenko led to a quarrel and Belikov ended up being thrown down the stairs, where Varya saw him when she entered the entrance. The hero could not survive such a shame. He closes himself off from the world in his room and dies sick.

Concluding the story, Burkin says that Belikov looked very cheerful in the coffin. Apparently, he was glad that he was finally in a case in which no one would disturb him.

Option 2

In his stories, Chekhov sometimes draws strange images of people who are even difficult to imagine. Nevertheless, such people really exist, although Belikov is in many ways a grotesque figure. We see some strange metamorphosis of the human personality, which turns into something strange and even scary.

Belikov has been working as a Greek language teacher in a gymnasium for about 15 years and is influential in this gymnasium. Throughout a significant part of the story, no one can contradict Belikov; they obey him. Therefore, if this hero does not like something, then he can, for example, kick out a high school student, although such decisions are clearly determined by his inertia and excessive conservatism.

Belikov - imprisoned in a case. Through this image of the case, Chekhov represents his entire personality, he even describes the thoughts of the hero in the case, he has every object in the case, and besides this, he is figuratively entirely enclosed in the case. This is how his closedness from the world and ossification are manifested; perhaps, in some ways, this is how ignorance is manifested, which resists everything new and some kind of change.

This hero is clearly afraid of some kind of update, he is always afraid of any incidents, and such fears are manifested in all the details of his everyday life, from ordering cab drivers to raise their tops to wearing a thick coat even in warm weather. Belikov is a completely ridiculous character, but his beginning is also described as something negative and negative, he is not just ridiculous, but to a certain extent he is an opponent of this world, humanity, the positive and progressive. Therefore, Belikov’s death becomes possible only after he is ridiculed; ridicule seems to destroy the established world of this hero, subjecting him to a kind of censure that devalues the absurdity to which this hero has always clung with complete seriousness.

Also, in fact, we see how Belikova is destroyed by love. Of course, we can consider the hero’s illness and sadness as an outcome after rudeness from Varenka’s brother, but in fact, his behavior is only part of his relationship with Varenka. Belikov, in fact, can’t even imagine how he loved this girl, can’t imagine his marriage, in fact, this case man is unsuitable for love, which is something more than his limited nature, so love, as it were, cleanses the world of Belikov himself.

Essay by Belikov (Man in a Case)

More than ten years separates the story of A.P. Chekhov, “The Man in a Case” from the initial humor, but one of the author’s most famous creations is prose; it has many contacts with the work of his youth as a writer. Firstly, it is a combination of one particular social satire, that particular historical era With philosophical motive, with everything constantly known problems and solutions. And the title of the story and the pseudonym of its main character were simultaneously perceived as a broad abstraction.

Belikov, as a fashionable critic of those times told us, was one of the majority of people who, like Oblomov or Chichikov, expressed with all their essence a huge social environment, or the direction of that time. “Case people”, “Belikovs” - these social indicators that flashed in the title, on the pages of scandalous articles, passed into the way of life, becoming formulas understandable to everyone. Six years earlier, Leskov said that, having analyzed another work of Chekhov: “Everywhere - ward No. 6. This is Russia...” The feelings left in the soul between these stories were similar in many ways: “All of Russia seemed to me in a case,” - A reader who followed his work once wrote to Chekhov.

Belikov’s image goes from the biological, characteristically psychological, to the social stratum, to a demonstration of the natural beginning of people in society. And this is not at all surprising: Chekhov is a physician by profession, who has a natural scientific view of everything that happens, convinced that a clear understanding of medicine and poetry have never conflicted against each other.

A.P. Chekhov, as an artist-musician, often uses techniques from music to express his thoughts, such as repetition, carries out motives through many voices of various instruments, telling us about the inexplicable fear of limitations, everyday vulgarity.

The problem that Chekhov touches on in this narrative will always remain pressing for most people. Without noticing to himself, any person can withdraw into himself or close himself in the “case” of his own delusions, ceasing to reflect, seek out and hesitate in his decisions. And this is the worst thing that leads to the regression of a person as a person, as an entity. A person notices absolutely nothing except his prejudices and fears; he cannot adequately think, invent, and finalize his plans. Some painful fear for own existence constantly raged in Belikov’s soul - outstanding character Chekhov's story, “The Man in a Case,” which was published in 1898.

Belikov is the same “man in a case”, a senseless, pitiful creature who thought of one day bringing fear to the whole city. Even the teachers were wary of him. Why, the teachers, absolutely the entire city, from small to large, shied away from him.

A man in a case... It seemed like such a strange expression, but how accurately it personifies the human soul. The idea of this work lies in showing society the essence of fear: “Under the influence of people like Belikov, over the last 10 - 15 years in our city people have become afraid of everything. They were afraid to speak out loudly, send letters, make new acquaintances, read books, they were afraid to help the poor, teach people to read and write.” Yes, and everything that we have set up for ourselves, come up with, what we have fenced ourselves off from the world, all of this needs to be destroyed, we need to step over all of this, discover something new, interesting for ourselves, look at everything with an adequate view and not complicate our lives with what some imaginary accidents.

This presentation combines a combination of very interesting compositions, which, no matter what, do not prevent our writer A.P. Chekhov from sending us an inseparable assessment of the perception of human existence, an affirmation of his perfections and worldview.

Helps us expose Belikov's appearance compositional technique, which Chekhov often uses in his works, is a story within a story. In our case, these are hunters who decided to spend the night in the shed of the elder Prokofy, they told each other various incidents, stories, fables. One of the storytellers was Burkin, who decided to keep up with everyone, to tell the story of one living in his city, a teacher of foreign Greek, Belikov, and his friend, a famous veterinarian, Ivan Ivanovich. What was this teacher famous for? But the fact that, despite the wonderful sunny, warm weather, he always came out of the house in galoshes, with an umbrella in his hands and always in a warm wadded coat. But he had an umbrella in a case, a watch in a case made of gray suede fabric, and even when necessary, taking out a penknife in order to sharpen a pencil, to everyone’s surprise, he kept his knife in the same case. The expression of his appearance to anyone he met, at first glance, seemed that it, too, was dressed in a cover, a face that was constantly hidden behind the raised collar of a warm cotton coat. According to the narrator Burkin, Belikov walked around all the time in black glasses, a sweatshirt, plugged his ears with cotton wool, and when he sat down on the cab, he ordered the top to be raised, as if he was afraid of something. Whether it was a whim or some invented way of life for our hero, our narrator does not explain to us. But he notes that of this hero there was an endless greedy desire to “surround himself with a shell, to create for himself, so to speak, a case,” in order to hide himself and protect himself from words, actions and all the dirt of the world around him.

The features that Chekhov constructs become symbolic in Belikov’s appearance. The surprising thing is that for such an unattractive and narrow-minded person, with such a boring lifestyle, a person who does not sleep at night, he intimidated not only himself with all his thoughts, but he also managed to intimidate with his entire appearance all those people who surrounded him, and the entire city. At first, Chekhov found it funny and quite harmless to describe the place where Belikov lived, because it was similar to some kind of den. Compare the hero of the story with a hermit crab or a snail, which will not harm anyone and, moreover, is always afraid of everything.

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The writing of the work takes place under the influence of the feelings of the writer who visited in early autumn village house sibling, in which every morning one wakes up to the aromas of Antonov apple trees, watching the cold and gray sunrise of the autumn sun.

Anton Pavlovich Chekhov is the author of many innovative works, where the reader sees not only subtle satire, but also a detailed description human soul. When you get acquainted with his work, it begins to seem that he is not only a prose writer, but also a very gifted psychologist.

"The Man in the Case" is one of three stories in the "Little Trilogy" series, which the author worked on for about two months in 1898. It also includes the stories “Gooseberry” and “About Love”, which Anton Pavlovich wrote in Melikhovka, where he lived with his family. He barely managed to finish working on them, because he was already suffering from tuberculosis and wrote less and less.

You can’t be sure that Chekhov wrote about any specific person, most likely central image“Man in a Case” is collective. The writer's contemporaries put forward several candidates who could serve as prototypes for Belikov, but all of them had only a slight resemblance to the hero.

Genre, conflict and composition

It is quite easy for the reader to get acquainted with the work, because it is written in simple language, which, nevertheless, is capable of causing great amount impressions. Style is expressed in compositions: the text is divided into small semantic fragments, focusing attention on the most important thing.

In the story we see conflict between two heroes. The author contrasts Kovalenko (life-affirming, active position, positive thinking) and Belikov (passive and lifeless vegetation, internal slavery), which helps him to reveal the problem posed even better. The case becomes artistic detail, which describes the whole essence and meaning of the work, shows inner world hero.

Literary genre- a story that is part of a “small trilogy” of three separate stories, but combined with one idea. “The Man in the Case” is written with an obvious satirical overtones; with this technique the writer ridicules the very essence of “ little man", who is simply afraid to live.

Meaning of the name

In his story, Chekhov warns us that absolutely any person, without wanting to, can imprison himself in a “case,” which is where the name came from. A case is understood as a fixation on an unwritten set of rules and restrictions with which people constrain themselves. Dependence on conventions turns into a disease for them and prevents them from getting closer to society.

The secluded world of prohibitions and barriers seems much better to the inhabitants of the cases; they surround themselves with a kind of shell so that the influence of the outside world does not touch them in any way. However, living locked up with your own routines and attitudes is cramped; another person will not fit there. It turns out that a resident of a stuffy, clogged corner is doomed to loneliness, so the title of the story is fundamentally given in the singular.

Main characters

The main character of the story is Belikov- Greek language teacher at the gymnasium. He sets certain rules in his life, and most of all he is afraid that something will not go as planned. Belikov, even in the clearest and warmest weather, is dressed in galoshes and a warm coat with a raised collar; he hides his face behind dark glasses and a hat in order to protect himself as best as possible from influence environment: not only natural, but also social. It scares him modern reality and is irritated by everything that happens around, which is why the teacher puts on a certain case both externally and internally.
Mikhail Kovalenko is a new history and geography teacher who comes to work at the gymnasium with his sister. Mikhail is a young, sociable and cheerful man tall, a big fan of laughing and even laughing heartily.
His sister Varenka- a 30-year-old woman, very cheerful and happy, loves to have fun, sing and dance. The heroine shows interest in Belikov, who, in turn, devotes time to her and agrees to go for walks in order to discuss the fact that marriage is too much serious thing. The woman still does not lose hope of stirring up her gentleman, which reveals in her such qualities as perseverance and determination.

Themes

The main theme of Chekhov's story is closed and isolated human life who is shy of the surrounding world and shuns any manifestation of feeling. He hides his eyes from the people around him, constantly carries all his things in a case, be it a small knife designed for sharpening a pencil, or an ordinary umbrella, which is so convenient to hide his face. Many spiritual values were strange to the main character, and emotions were incomprehensible. This expresses his limitations, which poison his existence.
Love theme in the story it is revealed in Varenka’s attitude towards Belikov. The girl is trying to interest the hero and return him to a full life. She believes to the last that he can still change for the better. But he also closes himself off from her, because the prospect of marriage and his colleagues’ obsessive conversations about their marriage begin to frighten him.
Chekhov explains to the reader that the worst thing that can happen to a person is indifference to life. Belikov became so withdrawn into himself that he stopped distinguishing the colors of the world, enjoying communication, and striving for something. He no longer cares what happens outside his case, as long as numerous decencies are observed.
Man in a case - collective image timid people who are afraid of their own feelings and emotions. They abstract themselves from the world around them and withdraw into themselves. That's why theme of loneliness is also important in the story of Anton Pavlovich Chekhov.

Main problems

Conservative. The author realizes with horror and pity that some of his contemporaries create a shell for themselves in which they perish morally and spiritually. They exist in the world, but do not live. People go with the flow, moreover, they cannot even allow fate to intervene and change something in their life. better side. This fear of new events and changes makes people passive, inconspicuous and unhappy. Due to the abundance of such conservatives in society, stagnation forms, through which it is difficult for young shoots capable of developing and developing the country to break through.
The problem of the meaninglessness of life. Why did Belikov live on earth? He never made anyone happy, not even himself. The hero trembles over his every action and constantly echoes: “No matter what happens.” Bypassing fictitious sorrows and suffering, he misses happiness itself, thus, its price of psychological comfort is too high, since it destroys the very essence of people’s existence.
It appears before the reader the problem of happiness, more precisely, the problem of its achievement, essence and price. The hero replaces him with peace, but, on the other hand, he himself has the right to determine what is the highest value for him.
The problem of fear of love. The people who surround him are just as unhappy, they find themselves on the other side of a fictional case, Belikov simply cannot open up and let someone closer. The hero was never able to develop his feelings for the girl he liked, he was simply afraid of them and was left with nothing.
The Problem of Sociopathy. The teacher is afraid of society, despises it, isolates himself, not allowing any of the people around him to help himself. They would be happy, but he himself does not allow this.

the main idea

Chekhov was not only a doctor by training, but also a healer of souls by vocation. He realized that spiritual illness is sometimes more dangerous than physical illness. The idea of the story “The Man in a Case” is a protest against lonely, closed vegetation under a shell. The author puts into the work the idea that the case must be mercilessly burned in order to feel freedom and approach life with ease.
Otherwise, the fate of a closed person may be disastrous. Yes, in the final main character dies alone, leaving no grateful descendants, no followers, no achievements. The writer shows us how it can end in vain earthly path"case" person. Colleagues and acquaintances who attend his funeral are mentally happy that they have finally said goodbye to Belikov and his importunity.

Anton Pavlovich puts socio-political implications into his work, emphasizing the importance of social activity and civil initiative. He advocates a rich and fulfilling life, endows the main character with repulsive character traits in order to prove to people how pathetic and pathetic the inhabitant of the “case” looks, wasting himself.

Thus, Chekhov describes the lot of many clerks who lived sadly in a stuffy city, sorting out pieces of paper that no one needed. He ironically plays on the “little man” type, violating literary tradition depict it in idyllic colors. His author's position- not contemplative or sentimental, but active, not tolerating compromises. The inhabitants of the case should not savor their insignificance and wait for pity, they need to change and squeeze out a slave.

What does the author teach?

Anton Pavlovich Chekhov makes us think about our own life and wonder interesting question: “Aren’t we building ourselves the same case that the main character Belikov had?” Author in literally teaches us to live, showing by example how a personality that grovels before conventions and stereotypes can fade and disappear. Chekhov was really able to instill in people a disgust for a gray, worthless life, to show that inaction and indifference are the worst things that can happen to us.

The fear of discoveries and accomplishments destroys a person’s personality; he becomes pitiful and helpless, unable to express even the most simple feelings. The writer believes that human nature much richer and more capable than what fear and laziness turn her into. Happiness, according to Chekhov, lies in a fulfilling life, where there is a place for strong emotions, interesting communication and individuality.

Interesting? Save it on your wall!

To the question: Why did Belikov die? given by the author Ilya Zhelnov the best answer is “Man in a Case.” The Greek teacher Belikov appears to the reader as a surprisingly unpleasant type. He is disgusting both in himself and in all his manifestations. It turns out that “this little man, who always wore galoshes and carried an umbrella, controlled the entire gymnasium for fifteen years.” Respect for others, love, and compassion are absolutely alien to Belikov. He lives in his own closed little world among circulars and rules written by no one knows who. Belikov is completely unspiritual, despite the fact that, as a gymnasium teacher, he can be considered educated person. The man in the case doesn’t even feel sorry for himself. He places many restrictions in his own life.
The author talks about it as follows: “And at home it’s the same story: robe, cap, shutters, latches, whole line all sorts of prohibitions, restrictions, and - oh, no matter what happens! It is harmful to eat fast food, but it is impossible to eat fast food, because, perhaps, they will say that Belikov does not fast, and he ate pike perch in cow butter - the food is not fast, but it cannot be said that it is fast.”
Even such little things paint a very colorful image of a person in a case. He is completely unnatural, he drives deep into himself all the natural manifestations of his soul. He is merciless towards others if their behavior does not comply with certain established rules and circulars. He is low, capable of meanness and evokes neither pity nor sympathy.
The relationship between Belikov and Varenka is interesting. At first glance, it seems as if at least some human weaknesses and feelings. But it was not there. The episode when Belikov saw Varenka riding a bicycle showed the true nature of the man in the case. He is not able to forgive any non-compliance with the rules to everyone around him, and Varenka is no exception. Naturally, Belikov is outraged that the girl is riding a bicycle. Although if you think about it, there is absolutely nothing reprehensible in this. Each person is free to manage his own life and do what he sees fit, and such a trifle as riding a bicycle does not deserve such close attention and serious resonance.
True, Belikov has a different opinion about this “incident”. He strives to subordinate everything around him to established rules, and any discrepancy plunges him into shock. WHY DID BELIKOV DIED? He died of shock, because he had to face something out of the ordinary. Belikov found himself humiliated, trampled, and then ridiculed. Belikov's death caused deep relief among those around him. They felt freer, although not for long.
At the end of the story, the reader is offered the author’s idea about how common the notorious “case” is in surrounding life: “Isn’t the fact that we live in a city in a stuffy, cramped environment, writing unnecessary papers, playing vint, a case in point? And the fact that we spend our whole lives among idle people, quarrelsome people, stupid, idle women, talking and listening to all sorts of nonsense - isn’t this a case? "
We have to admit that it is very difficult for a person to influence the boundaries of this very “case”. And life turns out to be unreal, miserable, turns into a gray and worthless vegetation. Chekhov's story “The Man in a Case” shows how strong vulgarity can be, preventing a person from thinking and acting as his soul desires. But nevertheless, such an event in the story as the death of Belikov indicates that vulgarity can still be dealt with. All it takes is a small effort from a person to turn everything around. For example, in this story, in order to cope with Belikov, it was enough to laugh at him, without being afraid to show true feelings

When I try to imagine Belikov, I see a little man locked in a tight little black box. A man in a case... What a seemingly strange expression, but how accurately it reflects the human essence.

And the most interesting thing is that this little man does not try to escape from the walls surrounding him, he feels good there, cozy, calm, he is fenced off from the whole world, scary world forcing people to suffer, to suffer, putting them in front of complex problems, the solution of which requires a certain determination and prudence.

Chekhov paints a man who does not need this world, he has his own, which seems better to him. Everything there is dressed in a cover, covered with it both inside and outside. Let us remember what Belikov looked like: even “in very good weather” he “walked in galoshes and with an umbrella and certainly in a warm coat with cotton wool.” Both his umbrella and his watch were in a case, even “... his face, it seemed, was also in a case, since he kept hiding it in his raised collar.” Belikov always wore “dark glasses, a sweatshirt, stuffed his ears with cotton wool, and when he got on the cab, he ordered the top to be raised.” That is, the desire to retreat into a case made itself felt always and everywhere.

He “always praised the past and what never happened,” but the present caused him true disgust. What about his thinking? It, too, is all clogged and sewn up. He even hid his thoughts in a case. “Only circulars and newspaper articles were clear to him in which something was prohibited.” Why? Yes, because everything in the ban is clear, definite, and understandable. Everything is in a case, nothing is allowed! This is it ideal life in Belikov's understanding.

It would seem that you live in your own case - please continue to live. But Belikov was not like that. Your chains, chains of rules, unquestioning submission, true love he imposes on his superiors on everyone around him.

He oppresses everyone with incredible caution, case-like considerations, puts pressure on people, as if enveloping them in his dark cover. Belikov is against everything new, bright, constantly afraid that something might not work out, that it might not reach the authorities! The case “covers” his brain, suppressing positive emotions on the vine. This “black case” can’t hold up bright light, therefore, away with everything, even the most innocent, but not prescribed by the circular, entertainment.

Belikov realizes, when working in a team, that it is necessary to maintain relationships with colleagues, and therefore tries to show friendliness and be a good comrade. This is, of course, wonderful, but how do these feelings find expression? He comes to visit someone, sits quietly in the corner and is silent, thereby, as he thinks, fulfilling the duty of a true comrade.

Naturally, no one loves this timid “gray mouse”, and no one expects love from him. But even in such a person some feelings awaken, albeit very weak, one might say, “still in the very embryonic stage,” but they are there.

And these feelings arise in relation to Varvara Savvishna Kovalenko, the sister of the new history and geography teacher. But even here Belikov “hides his head in the sand” - everything needs to be thought out and checked. “I like Varvara Savvishna... and I know that every person needs to get married, but... all this, you know, happened somehow suddenly... We need to think about it.”

Even Belikov’s wedding must be strictly “regulated”, otherwise “you get married, and then, what good, you’ll end up in some kind of story.” It is very difficult for Belikov to make a responsible decision. He needs to prepare for a long time, get ready, and then, lo and behold, the problem will be solved by itself, everything will be quiet and calm again.

In addition, Belikov is very touchy and vulnerable. Maybe that's why he's so careful? Let us remember how the caricature affects him, what he experiences when Varya sees him falling from the stairs. These shocks break through the case, and for Belikov this is tantamount to death in the literal sense of the word.

When Belikov dies, it seems that it was for this moment that he lived. “Now, when he lay in the coffin, his expression was meek, pleasant, even cheerful, as if he was glad that he had finally been put in a case from which he would never come out.”

Yes, Belikov won’t come out; but how many more of these little men are left in the case, how many more will there be!

Perhaps there will be many more.

But let’s try to think about what awaits the person leading case image life, in old age. After all, probably in the end life path there needs to be a feeling of not

You lived in this world in vain, you need someone who would take care of you, give you, so to speak, “water to drink.”

And if a person lived in a case, a case “without windows, without doors,” what awaits him? Loneliness, I think, and the reluctance of others to take any part in his fate. And loneliness is scary, even for those who are covered from head to toe.

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“The Little Man” in Chekhov’s story “The Death of an Official” Plan I. Human judgment and the judgment of conscience. II. Self-destruction of official Chervyakov. III. Fear and stupidity are the main enemies of man. Don't despise human judgment...
Russian literature 2nd half of the 19th century century Images “ case people” in the stories of A. P. Chekhov Many contemporaries of A. P. Chekhov complained that main feature Chekhov's stories are uncertainty...
CLASSICS OF A. P. CHEKHOV MOSCOW IN THE LIFE AND WORK OF A. P. CHEKHOV Throughout his life and work, A. P. Chekhov was closely connected with Moscow. The writer loved this city, felt...
Russian literature of the 2nd half of the 19th century “Recognition of any spiritual activity is in the constant search for the truth and meaning of life” (A.P. Chekhov). (Based on the works of A.P. Chekhov) Spiritual activity is essentially...
The nature that surrounds us is sometimes thousands of times more beautiful than anything created by the hands of mankind. It is this contrast between the attractiveness of nature and the repulsive contempt of the human race that is visible in Vereshchagin’s work “On the Big...
Starting to analyze the story “ Garnet bracelet”, it is necessary to briefly dwell on the plot of the work, which will help to understand the main problems raised in it, to understand the circumstances tragic love“little man”, feel the time, within...
A.P. Chekhov is known to us as a satirist writer. Indeed, it is difficult to find another writer capable of highlighting all aspects of life as truthfully. The formation of Chekhov's talent took place in the 80s - a timeless period...
The story was named by the author as a shark, since the incident that happened to the boys was associated with a shark attack. On the day when the ship was off the coast of Africa, the weather was sultry and hot. Two boys...
Korolenko’s story “Children of the Dungeon” in his full version was called “B bad society" It depicts the lives of the urban poor, the dispossessed, living hard and unfair life. Some found shelter in the grave crypt...
In the story “ Antonov apples“Ivan Alekseevich Bunin describes the life and way of life of a Russian estate. According to the author's idea, it is in this place that the past and the present intertwine, the culture of the golden time and the period...
Story by Ivan Bunin “ Easy breath” (1916) begins with a picture of a cemetery and a grave where a sixteen-year-old high school student with “joyful, piercingly alive eyes” is buried. The reader does not yet know how Olya Meshcherskaya died, she only feels...
Author: Robert Sheckley (1928-2005). Year of writing – 1953. Genre – Fantastic story. Subject. About the dangers that awaited the space postman on an unfamiliar planet; like a Man, left on his own...
Gabriel Garcia Marquez is one of the most... famous writers modernity, bright representative literature “ magical realism”. This direction emerged as a new direction in Latin American literature in 30-40 years. XX century. In her...
Probably each of us, talking with our grandparents, was surprised - why do they call the happiest years of their youth? - But at that time there was a Great Patriotic War,...
Chekhov's prose is distinguished by its extraordinary brevity and pithiness. The writer manages to depict the drama of life in a separate episode and develop the novel’s content in a small space. Chekhov himself admitted: “I know how to speak briefly about long things.” Chekhov...
Jack London in his work always tries to find an answer to eternal question: What is the meaning of life? It seems to me that this is a struggle for him. In his story “Love of Life”...
All of A.P. Chekhov's plays are interesting, multifaceted pictures that penetrate into the most remote corners of the reader's soul. They are lyrical, frank, tragic... They contain both cheerful laughter and sad ones...

own destiny

CLASSICS M. A. SHOLOKHOV ARTISTIC FEATURES OF M. A. SHOLOKHOV’S STORY “THE FATE OF A MAN” Second World War– this is the greatest tragic lesson for both man and humanity. More than fifty million victims, countless numbers...

BELIKOV’S ESCAPE FROM LIFE (analysis of A.P. Chekhov’s story “The Man in a Case”)