Article about the environment in English. “Environmental problems”
In recent years the number of environmental problems has increased greatly. One of the most dangerous problems for our planet is global warming which means that most climates all over the world are changing and getting warmer. It happens because we burn too much petrol resources, such as oil and coal, and the Earth heats up. This process can cause melting of the polar ice and the sea level rising in the future. If the climate changes there will be floods, heavy storms or severe droughts in different areas of the world. Cutting down on exhaust fumes from vehicles could help solve this serious problem.
Our planet is overpopulated, that’s why we are using up our natural resources – they are not endless. So the scientists have started looking for some alternate forms of energy such as water, wind, sunlight and even tides. These resources are clean, natural and unlimited. I’m glad that modern automobile industries make hybrids which use electric or solar energy instead of petrol. It would definitely help protect our environment from pollution.
There are different kinds of environmental pollution: air pollution, water pollution, land pollution. Sadly, not all human beings realize or admit that we are the ones who cause these problems and we should be the first to stop them and protect our environment. Because of the industrial revolution the air is polluted with awful chemicals; seas and oceans are poisoned with oil spills. Many rare species of flora and fauna are threatened with extinction.
We should be proud to live on our wonderful planet and understand that the consequences of pollution might be terrible and affect us and our children later. We should start recycling things made of glass, paper, plastic and aluminum. We should stop smoking and plant as many trees as we can because they can give us more oxygen. We need to drive less and use public transport in order to reduce fuel burning. We are responsible for the situation.
Environmental issues
In recent years, the number of environmental problems has increased greatly. One of the most dangerous problems for our planet is global warming, which means climate change around the world and its warming. This is because we are burning too many fuel resources such as oil and coal and the Earth is warming up. This process could lead to the melting of polar ice and future sea level rise. If the climate changes, there will be floods, severe storms or severe droughts in different parts of the world. Reducing vehicle exhaust emissions could help alleviate this serious problem.
Our planet is overpopulated, so we use our natural resources to the limit - they are not endless. So scientists began to look for alternative forms of energy, such as water, wind, sunlight, and even tides. These sources are pure, natural and endless. I'm glad the modern auto industry is turning out hybrids that use electricity or solar energy instead of gasoline. This will definitely help protect our environment from pollution.
There are different types of environmental pollution: air, water and soil pollution. Unfortunately, not all people realize or admit that we are the ones who create these problems, and we should be the first to stop them and protect our environment. Due to the Industrial Revolution, the air is polluted with terrible chemicals; seas and oceans are poisoned by oil spills. Many rare species of flora and fauna are under threat of extinction.
We need to be proud to live on our wonderful planet and understand that the effects of pollution can be dire and affect us and our children later. We need to recycle glass, paper, plastic and aluminum products. We need to stop smoking and plant as many trees as possible so that they produce more oxygen for us. We should drive less and try to use public transport to reduce the amount of fuel we burn. We are responsible for the situation.
I think that Russia is one of the dirtiest countries in the world. In Russia almost every family has a car. And fumes of cars are very dangerous. Our factories, cars, trains and planes make the air dirty, so the atmosphere is polluted.
Many cities suffer from smog. Vast forests are cut and burnt in fire. Their disappearance upsets the oxygen balance. As a result some rare species of animals, birds, fish and plants disappear forever, a number of rivers and lakes dry up. When you use water wisely, you help the environment.
People always polluted their surroundings. But until now pollution was not such a serious problem. People lived in rural areas and did not produce such amount of polluting agents that would cause a dangerous situation in global scale. I do not want my family to live in a polluted environment.
Fortunately, it's not too late to solve these problems . I find many simple ways to help our planet in everyday life. We can plant trees and create parks for endangered animals.
We can recycle our waste; persuade enterprises to stop polluting activities, because it is apparent that our careless use of fossil fuels and chemicals is destroying this planet. And it is now more than ever apparent that at the same time we are destroying our bodies and our future.
I’m sure everything is in the hands of people. I call up: Protect environment, save nature!
Topic environment in Russian
I think that Russia is one of the most polluted countries in the world. In Russia, most families have a car. The average family often has two or more cars. And exhaust from cars is very dangerous. Our factories, cars, trains and planes make the air dirty, so the atmosphere is polluted.
Many cities suffer from smog. Huge forests are cut down and burned. Their disappearance disrupts the oxygen balance. As a result, some rare species of animals, birds, fish and plants are disappearing forever. Many rivers and lakes are drying up. ()By using water wisely, you help the environment.
People have always polluted everything around them. But until now, pollution has not been such a serious problem. People lived in rural areas and did not produce as many pollutants that could cause a dangerous situation on a global scale. 5. I don't want my family to live in a polluted environment.
Fortunately, it is not too late and we can solve these problems. I find many simple ways to help our planet in everyday life.
We can plant trees and create parks for endangered animals.
We can recycle waste, convince businesses to stop polluting the environment, since it is clear that our reckless use of fuels and chemicals is destroying our planet and, moreover, it is also clear that we are destroying ourselves and our future.
I am sure that everything is in the hands of man. I urge: Protect the environment, save nature!
The topic “Environmental protection” in English will introduce you to good phrases and expressions that will subsequently allow you to speak out on this topic.
Our planet is in danger. It becomes more and more polluted every year. In addition, the ozone layer becomes thinner and this may lead to many phenomena, like acid rains, that may destroy our planet and our lives.
And we all know that the main reason why the Earth suffers is us. We pollute the air, the water; cause the extinction of animals and plants. However, we are still capable of saving our planet and species we share it with.
There are several measures we may implement. First of all, we should not throw any garbage and all countries must work the system of recycling garbage out. If we all get used to sorting it, we will simplify the process of recycling.
In addition, we may use modern technologies to invent a new kind of petrol to substitute oil with it. We can also try to use cars less and walk or ride a bicycle to move around the city.
In order to save animals, we must protect them better from poachers: build national parks, organize special groups and funds which will take care of animals and find investors to supply our wild neighbors with food. We should also breed animals not to let any species disappear.
Moreover, more trees, bushes, flowers must be planted. They clean the air and serve as a home for many animals, birds, and insects.
Summing up, we have the power to make the Earth a better place to live and we must use this power to prevent the damage we inflict by our modern activities.
Translation:
Our planet is in danger. Every year it becomes more and more polluted. Moreover, the ozone layer is depleting, which can lead to many phenomena such as acid rain that can destroy our planet and our lives.
And we all know that we are the main reason why the Earth is suffering. We pollute the air, water, and provoke the extinction of animals and plants. However, we can still save our planet and the species we share it with.
There are a number of steps we could take. First of all, we should not throw garbage and all countries should develop a recycling system. If we all learn to sort our garbage, we will make recycling easier.
Moreover, we could use modern technology to create a fuel that would replace gasoline. We can also try to drive less, walk more, or bike around the city.
In order to save animals, we must protect them more thoroughly from poachers: build nature reserves, organize special groups and funds that would care for animals and find investors to provide our wild “neighbors” with food. In addition, we should breed animals so that no species can become extinct.
More trees, bushes and flowers should also be planted. They purify the air and serve as a home for many animals, birds and insects.
In summary, we have the power to transform the Earth into a better place to live, and we must use this power to prevent the harm we are causing through modern activities.
Useful phrases and words:
Acid rain - acid rain
To suffer - to suffer
Extinction - extinction
Species – species, individual
To implement measures - take action
To work out - to work out
Petrol - fuel
Poacher - poacher
To inflict damage - cause harm/damage
Are you preparing for the Unified State Exam or Unified State Exam?
- OGE simulator And
- Unified State Exam simulator
will help you! Good luck!
Our environment is constantly changing. This is the fact we cannot deny. The way technological progress influences the environment is not the most favored.
Today humanity is facing numerous environmental problems. If we do not pay attention to these problems right now, we may face even bigger natural disasters in the future.
Pollution
Pollution is one of the biggest problems. Plants and motor vehicles are number one pollutants. Their emissions pollute the environment. Oil spills and acid rains make the World Ocean dirty.
Global warming
Global warming is the result of human activity. It is characterized by rising temperatures of the oceans and earth’s surface causing rise in sea levels and melting of polar ice cover. Apart from that, floods, desertification and excessive snow are also signs of global warming.
climate change
Global warming causes the rise of another serious problem, known as climate change. Climate change can lead to the development of other harmful effects in our lives, such as the occurrence of new diseases and change in seasons.
Deforestation
Today forests cover about 30% of land. Every year this figure decreases more and more. People clear out new territories for residential buildings, new plants and factories. We must realize that deforestation causes the extinction of animals and plants.
Ozone layer depletion
Ozone layer protects our planet from the sun’s harmful rays. Due to atmospheric emissions of the so-called CFC’s, the ozone layer depletes. This results in the occurrence of the holes in the ozone layer.
Today CFC's are banned in many industries. However, we must remember that if this problem is not taken under control, harmful rays of the sun will easily penetrate the atmosphere. The biggest hole in the ozone layer is located above the Antarctic.
The environment around us is constantly changing. We cannot deny this fact. Technological progress does not have the most favorable impact on the environment.
Today humanity is faced with many environmental problems. If we do not pay attention to them in time, we risk facing much more serious disasters in the future.
Pollution
Pollution is one of the biggest problems. Factories and cars are the most harmful pollutants. Oil spills and acid rain pollute the world's oceans.
Global warming
Global warming is the result of human activity. It is characterized by rising temperatures of the oceans and land surface, leading to rising water levels and melting ice sheets. Moreover, floods, desertification and excessive snowfall are also signs of global warming.
Climate change
Global warming brings with it another serious problem – climate change. Climate change may cause other harmful effects on our lives, including new diseases and changes in weather patterns.
Deforestation
Today, 30% of the earth's surface is covered with forests. Every year there are fewer and fewer of them. Man cuts down forests, freeing up space for the construction of new houses, factories and enterprises. We must think about the fact that deforestation leads to the extinction of animals and the disappearance of plants.
Ozone depletion
The ozone layer protects our planet from harmful rays from the sun. Due to the release of so-called freons into the atmosphere, the ozone layer is thinning. This causes holes to appear in the ozone layer.
Currently, freons are practically not used in production. However, it is worth remembering that if this problem is not brought under control, the sun's harmful rays will be able to freely penetrate into the atmosphere. The largest ozone hole is located over Antarctica.
Our planet Earth is only a tiny part of the universe, but nowadays it "s the only place where we can live. People have lived on our planet for many years. They lived and live on different continents, in different countries. People depend on their planet, the sun, animals and plants around them. Environment is everything in the world around us that surrounds and affects all life on earth, including the air, food, water, plants, animals and other.
Environment is the place where we live. Since ancient time nature has served man, being the source of his life. For thousands of years people lived in harmony with the environment and it seemed to them that natural riches were unlimited. But man's interference in nature began to increase with the development of civilization. Our ecology becomes worse and worse with every new day. Many species of animals and birds are disappearing nowadays. People destruct wildlife, cut down trees to make furniture. They forget that people can"t live without trees and plants, because they fill the air with oxygen.
There are a lot of ecological problems. The most serious environmental problems are: noise from cars and buses; destruction of wildlife and countryside beauty; shortage of natural resources; the growth of population; pollution in its many forms. Water is everywhere, but there is no ocean or sea which is not used as a dump. Many rivers and lakes are poisoned too. Fish and reptiles can"t live in them. People can"t drink this water. So we have to clean the water environment. Another problem is air pollution. Air pollution influents the health of people. For example: ultraviolet radiation from the sun can cause skin cancer. Normally the ozone layer in the atmosphere protects us from such radiation, but if there are holes in the ozone layer ultraviolet radiation can get to the earth. Many scientists think that these holes are the result of air pollution. Also we have problem with nuclear pollution. Nuclear pollution cannot be seen but its effect can be terrible. To make air clear clean again we need good filters at nuclear power stations, at factories, in cars and buses.
Another problem is growth of population. They don't have enough places to live. They need more water, more food. So it is the reason for the shortage of the natural resources. It is very difficult to solve this problem. Also one of the most serious problems is greenhouse effect . It works like this: sunlight gives us heat. Some of the heat warms the atmosphere and some of the heat goes back into space. Nowadays the heat can"t go into space. That's why winter and summer temperatures in many places have become higher. If the temperature continues growing up the snow on the mountains and ice will melt, so the most of the earth will be under water. So every person has to understand how important it is to solve these problems, which endanger people's life.
