To prove that Pechorin is a contradictory nature. that “Chichikov is a real devil”? as the main means of psychologism

Cruel time does cruel people. Proof of this - main character Lermontov's novel "Hero of Our Time" by Grigory Pechorin, in which the author reproduced, in his words, "a portrait, but not of one person: it is a portrait made up of the vices of our entire generation in their full development." Pechorin is the image of a nobleman of the 30s, the era of the “dark decade”, the Nicholas reaction that came after the defeat of the Decembrist uprising, when any free thought was persecuted and every living feeling was suppressed. Pechorin is the bitter truth about an era of timelessness, in which all the best people of Russia, instead of directing their minds, energy and remarkable strength to achieve high goal, became “moral cripples”, since they simply did not have any goal: time did not allow it to arise.

A product of his age, a cold egoist who only causes suffering to everyone - this is how Pechorin became, and yet we see what a brilliant mind, extraordinary willpower, talent and energy this man has. Pechorin is an extraordinary personality, one of the best people of his time, and so what: having refused to serve society, in the possibility of which he had completely lost faith, having not found use for his powers, Lermontov’s hero wastes his life aimlessly. Pechorin is too deep and original a nature to become only a reflective intellectual. Distinguished by his independence of mind and strength of character, he cannot stand vulgarity and routine and is certainly above his surroundings. He wants nothing - no ranks, no titles, no benefits - and he does nothing to achieve success. This alone makes him stand above his surroundings. And besides, his independence was the only possible form of expression of disagreement with the structure of life. There is a hidden protest in this position. Pechorin should not be reproached for inaction, since it stems from an unwillingness to serve “the Tsar and the Fatherland.” The tsar is a tyrant who does not tolerate the manifestation of thought and hates freedom, the fatherland is officials mired in slander, envy, careerism, idly spending their time, pretending to care about the good of the fatherland, but in fact are indifferent to it.

In his youth, Pechorin was overwhelmed with ideas, hobbies and aspirations. He was sure that he was born for a reason, that he was destined for some important mission, that with his life he would make a significant contribution to the development of his fatherland. But very quickly this confidence passed, over the years the last hopes also dissipated, and by the age of thirty all that was left was “only fatigue, as after a night battle with a ghost, and a vague memory full of regrets...”. The hero lives without a goal, without hope, without love. His heart is empty and cold. Life has no value; he despises it, as well as himself: “Perhaps I’ll die somewhere on the road! Well? To die like that. The loss for the world is small; and I’m already pretty bored myself.” These words contain tragedy from a meaningless life and bitterness from hopelessness.

Pechorin is smart, resourceful, insightful, but these qualities bring only misfortune to the people with whom fate brings him together. He took away from Kazbich the most precious thing he had - a horse, made Azamat a homeless abrek, he was guilty of the death of Bela and her father, he disturbed the peace in the soul of Maxim Maksimych, he disturbed peaceful life "honest smugglers". He is an egoist, but he himself suffers from this. His behavior deserves condemnation, but one cannot help but feel sympathy for him; in the society where he lives, his strength rich nature have no real use. Pechorin seems either a cold egoist or a deeply suffering person, deprived of his a decent life, possibilities of action. Discord with reality leads the hero to apathy.

Speaking about the tragedy of extraordinary individuals, about the impossibility of finding an application for their strengths, the author also shows how detrimental withdrawal and distance from people have on them.

A strong will and a brilliant mind do not prevent Pechorin from becoming, as he himself puts it, a “moral cripple.” Having accepted such life principles Due to individualism and egoism, Lermontov's hero gradually lost all the best in his character. In the story "Maksim Maksimych" Pechorin is not at all the same as he was in the first stories, in the first days of his appearance in the Caucasus. Now he lacks attention and friendliness, he is overcome by indifference to everything, there is no former activity, no desire for sincere impulses, no readiness to discover “endless sources of love” in himself. His rich nature is completely empty.

Pechorin is a contradictory personality. This manifests itself in character, behavior, and attitude to life. He is a skeptic, a frustrated man who lives “out of curiosity,” and at the same time he thirsts for life and activity. And his attitude towards women - isn’t this where the contradictory nature of his nature is revealed? He explains his attention to women only by the need for ambition, which “is nothing more than a thirst for power, and my first pleasure is to subordinate to my will everything that surrounds me: to arouse feelings of love, devotion and fear for myself - isn’t that the first sign and the greatest triumph of power?", At the same time, having received last letter from Vera, he rushes like crazy to Pyatigorsk, says that she is “more precious to him than anything in the world,” more valuable than life, honor, happiness!” Having lost his horse, he even “fell on the wet grass and cried like a child.”

Lermontov's hero is inherent in highest degree introspection. But it is painful for him. Since Pechorin made himself an object for observation, he almost lost the ability to surrender to direct feeling, to fully feel the joy of living life. Being analyzed, the feeling weakens or goes out altogether. Pechorin himself admits that two people live in his soul: one commits actions, and the other judges him. This strict judgment of himself does not allow Pechorin to be content with little, deprives him of peace, does not allow him to come to terms with the life that is determined for him by social conditions.

“The tragedy of Pechorin,” wrote V. G. Belinsky, “is primarily in the contradiction between the loftiness of nature and the pitifulness of actions.” Who is to blame for it? Pechorin himself answers this question this way: “My soul is spoiled by the light,” that is, by the environment, the society in which he happened to live.

Image of Pechorin

(Based on the novel by M.Yu. Lermontov “Hero of Our Time”)

I look sadly at our generation,

His future is either empty or dark.

M. Lermontov

“Hero of Our Time” is a work created in the post-Decembrist era. The novel raises the question of the fate of an extraordinary personality in an era of timelessness, about the hopelessness of the situation of the best young people from the nobility. In the image of Pechorin, Lermontov embodied typical features, inherent to the younger generation that time. In the words of the author himself, “this is a portrait made up of the vices of our entire generation, in their full development.” Pechorin is a strong, bright and at the same time contradictory and tragic personality.

Pechorin's rich powers cannot find use for themselves. In his diary the hero writes: “Why did I live? For what purpose was I born? And it’s true, it existed, and, it’s true, there was a great purpose for me, because I feel immense strength in my soul... But I didn’t guess this purpose, I was carried away by the lures of empty and ungrateful passions, from their crucible I emerged as hard and cold as iron, but lost forever the ardor of noble aspirations, - best light life." Pechorin did not see the goal, did not find a use for himself. The old was alien to him, and the new unknown. Having lost the meaning in life, the hero became bitter, callous, and selfish. This inconsistency of Pechorin is revealed in the novel, revealing, according to Lermontov’s definition, the “disease” of the generation of his time.

The construction of the novel is peculiar. Lermontov deliberately broke the chronological sequence so that the reader’s attention shifted from events to inner world heroes, to the world of feelings and experiences. The writer first gives the opportunity to find out other people’s opinions about Pechorin, and then what this young nobleman thinks about himself.

Pechorin's character and all his behavior are extremely contradictory. This is clearly reflected in his appearance, which, according to Lermontov, reflects the inner appearance of a person. By drawing a portrait of Pechorin, the author emphasizes the oddities of his hero. Pechorin's eyes "they didn't laugh when he laughed". Gait “she was careless and lazy, but I noticed that he did not wave his arms - a sure sign of some secretiveness of character”. On the one hand, Pechorin has a “strong build,” and on the other, “nervous weakness.” Pechorin is about 30 years old, and “there is something childish in his smile.”

Maxim Maksimych was also amazed at Pechorin’s oddities: “In the rain, in the cold, hunting all day; everyone will be cold and tired, but nothing to him. And another time he sits in his room, smells the wind, assures him that he has a cold; knock on the shutter, he will tremble and turn pale, but with me he went to hunt a wild boar one on one...” The story with Bela also remains incomprehensible to Maxim Maksimych - Pechorin’s indifference, it seemed, despite such strong recent love. Pechorin steals the girl he likes, without thinking about the actions that may follow this act. He sincerely believes that he is in love with “maiden of the mountains” that this love will become a saving bridge along which the hero can move into a new life for him, full of meaning: “When I saw Bela in my house, when for the first time, holding her on my knees, I kissed her black curls, I, a fool, thought that she was an angel sent to me by compassionate fate...” But soon Grigory Alexandrovich realizes the futility of hopes: “I was wrong again: the love of a savage is few better than love noble young lady"“,” he admits to Maxim Maksimych.

While still young, Pechorin acutely feels his doom, which is probably why the fearless Pechorin is frightened by the knocking of the shutters, although he was hunting a wild boar alone, and is terrified of catching a cold. Doom developed in Pechorin during his life in the capital. The consequence of complete disappointment in everything was “nervous weakness”... Life in the Caucasus did not give him spiritual satisfaction, did not help him find the meaning of life. Pechorin lives without a goal, without hope, without love. He is tired of everything, the world has become boring, he even despises himself: “ Maybe I’ll die somewhere on the road. Well, die like that. The loss to the world is small; and I’m pretty bored myself.”(What hopelessness emanates from these words, what tragedy one feels from a wasted life.) He travels in the hope of somehow passing the century or finding his untimely end. To Maxim Maksimych’s question: “When will you be back?” - Pechorin made a hand sign that could be translated as follows: unlikely! And why?..” A bitter end to life.

The contradictions in Pechorin’s nature are also reflected in his attitude towards women. He himself explains his attention to women and the desire to achieve their love by the need of his ambition, which, according to his definition, “... “is nothing more than a thirst for power, and my first pleasure,” he says further, “is to subordinate to my will everything that surrounds me: to arouse for myself a feeling of love, devotion and fear - isn’t this the first sign and the greatest triumph of power?”

But Pechorin is not such a heartless egoist. He is capable of emotional outbursts. This is evidenced by his attitude towards Vera. Having received her last letter, Pechorin, like a madman, jumped out onto the porch, jumped on his Circassian... and set off at full speed, on the road to Pyatigorsk... “With the possibility of losing her forever,” he writes, “Faith became dearer to me than anything else in the world, dearer than life, honor, happiness!” Left without a horse in the steppe, he “fell on the wet grass and cried like a child.”

On the one hand, Pechorin is a skeptic, a disappointed person who lives "out of curiosity", on the other hand, he has a huge thirst for life and activity. But the most terrible contradiction: “immense powers of the soul” - and petty, unworthy actions of Pechorin. According to Belinsky, “he is madly chasing life,” but it all comes down to small and insignificant goals: to find out the secret of the smugglers, to make Princess Mary and Bela fall in love with him, to defeat Grushnitsky. So, in the hands of fate, Pechorin turns into an instrument of evil: the smugglers run away to another place, leaving the old woman and the poor blind boy to the mercy of fate; Bela's father and Bela herself die; Azamat takes the path of crime; Kazbich kills innocent people; Grushnitsky dies; Princess Mary's heart is "broken"; Maxim Maksimych is offended. Pechorin strives to “love the whole world” - and brings people only evil and misfortune. However, this does not make him happy; from the hero’s diary it is clear that before us is a man with a suffering soul.

Pechorin is self-critical. He admits that there are two people in him: one lives in in every sense words, another thinks and judges him. Pechorin himself pronounces his verdict: “I was ready to love the whole world - no one understood me: and I learned to hate. My colorless youth passed in a struggle with myself and the world: fearing ridicule, I buried my best feelings in the depths of my heart: they died there... I became a moral cripple...” With bitter feeling he regards himself as "moral cripple", which one "dried up, evaporated, died" the better half of the soul. Pechorin, without sparing himself, reveals the reasons for his selfishness: “How many times have I already played the role of an ax in the hands of fate! Like an instrument of execution, I fell on the heads of the doomed victims... My love did not bring happiness to anyone, because I did not sacrifice anything for those I loved..." Pechorin comprehends and condemns his actions. He fights not only with others, but above all with himself. But this internal struggle also contains the strength of Pechorin’s personality; without it, he would not have been such an extraordinary character; struggle is the need of his nature.

Pechorin is a richly gifted and bright person. He is eager to take action, constantly feeling the need to find a sphere of application for his strength, but he does not find it. And wherever he appears, he brings people only grief: Who is to blame for the fact that Pechorin turned into " extra person"? Pechorin himself answers this question like this: "My soul is corrupted by light", that is, those secular society, by whose laws he lived and from which he could not escape. A product of society, Pechorin is at the same time a renegade, a seeker, deprived of soil, therefore he is not subject to either the traditions or the moral standards of the environment from which he came, or the one into which he finds himself. What he is looking for is not there. By placing the hero in different conditions, in different surroundings, Lermontov wants to show that they are alien to Pechorin, that he has no place in life, no matter what situation he finds himself in. He, like Lermontov’s “Sail,” is drawn to unusual anxieties and dangers, since he is full of effective energy. But the “wonderful world of anxiety and battles,” to which Lermontov’s other hero Mtsyri so strove, does not lie in the everyday life of the “water society” where Pechorin finds himself, it is not there. (chapter “Princess Mary”)

Among the many problems of the novel, there is one such as the relationship between a “natural” person and a “civilized” person. The contrast between Pechorin and the highlanders helps us understand some of his character traits. The highlanders (Bela, Kazbich) are solid, seemingly monolithic, and this is why they attract Pechorin. Unlike them, he is torn apart by passions and contradictions, although with the indomitability of his energy he is similar to the “children of nature.”

Does Pechorin have a goal? Yes, he is looking for happiness, meaning by it “saturated pride.” He probably means fame, that is, society's recognition of his worth and the value of his actions. But his deeds are small, and his goals are random and insignificant.

So, Grigory Aleksandrovich Pechorin is an extremely contradictory personality. We are repelled by Pechorin's indifference to people, his inability to true love, to friendship, his individualism and selfishness. But we cannot help but see that Pechorin is head and shoulders above the people around him, that he is smart, educated, talented, brave, and energetic. Pechorin captivates us with his thirst for life, the desire for the best, and the ability to critically evaluate his actions. He is deeply unsympathetic to us because of his “pathetic actions,” the waste of his strength, and the actions by which he brings suffering to other people, but we see that he himself suffers deeply. Pechorin does not follow the beaten path of secular young people, he serves, but does not gain favor, but, unfortunately, becomes a natural link in the ranks of “superfluous people.” You can have different attitudes towards the hero of the novel, condemn him or feel sorry for the woman tormented by society human soul, but one cannot help but admire the skill of the great Russian writer who gave us this image, psychological picture hero of his time.

Contradiction in the character of Pechorin based on the novel by M. Yu. Lermontov Hero of Our Time
Cruel times make people cruel. Proof of this is the main character of Lermontov’s novel “Hero of Our Time,” Grigory Pechorin, in which the author reproduced, in his words, “a portrait, but not of one person: this is a portrait made up of the vices of our entire generation in their full development.” Pechorin is the image of a nobleman of the 30s, the era of the “dark decade”, the Nikolaev reaction that came after the defeat of the Decembrist uprising, when any free thought was persecuted and every living feeling was suppressed. Pechorin is the bitter truth about an era of timelessness, in which all the best people of Russia, instead of directing their minds, energy and remarkable strength to achieve a high goal, became “moral cripples”, since they simply had no goal: time did not allowed it to arise.
A product of his age, a cold egoist who only causes suffering to everyone - this is how Pechorin became, and yet we see what a brilliant mind, extraordinary willpower, talent and energy this man has. Pechorin is an extraordinary personality, one of the best people of his time, and so: having refused to serve society, in the possibility of which he had completely lost faith, having not found a use for his powers, Lermontov’s hero is wasting his life aimlessly. Pechorin is too deep and original a nature to become only a reflective intellectual. Distinguished by his independence of mind and strength of character, he cannot stand vulgarity and routine and is certainly above his surroundings. He doesn't want anything - no ranks, no titles, no benefits - and he does nothing to achieve success. This alone makes him stand above his surroundings. And besides, his independence was the only possible form of expression of disagreement with the structure of life. There is a hidden protest in this position. Pechorin should not be blamed for inaction, since it stems from a reluctance to serve “the Tsar and the Fatherland.” The tsar is a tyrant who does not tolerate the manifestation of thought and hates freedom, the fatherland is officials mired in slander, envy, careerism, idly spending their time, pretending to care about the good of the fatherland, but in fact are indifferent to it.
In his youth, Pechorin was overwhelmed with ideas, hobbies and aspirations. He was sure that he was born for a reason, that he was destined for some important mission, that with his life he would make a significant contribution to the development of his fatherland. But very quickly this confidence passed, over the years the last hopes also dissipated, and by the age of thirty all that was left was “only fatigue, as after a night battle with a ghost, and a vague memory full of regrets...”. The hero lives without a goal, without hope, without love. His heart is empty and cold. Life has no value; he despises it, as well as himself: “Perhaps I’ll die somewhere on the road! Well? Die like that. The loss to the world is small; and I’m pretty bored myself.” These words contain tragedy from a meaningless life and bitterness from hopelessness.
Pechorin is smart, resourceful, insightful, but these qualities bring only misfortune to the people with whom fate brings him together. He took away from Kazbich the most precious thing he had - a horse, made Azamat a homeless abrek, he is guilty of the death of Bela and her father, he disturbed the peace in the soul of Maxim Maksimych, he disturbed the peaceful life of “honest smugglers”. He is selfish, but he himself suffers from it. His behavior deserves condemnation, but one cannot help but feel sympathy for him; in the society where he lives, the forces of his rich nature do not find real use. Pechorin seems either a cold egoist or a deeply suffering person, by some evil will deprived of a worthy life and the possibility of action. Discord with reality leads the hero to apathy.
Speaking about the tragedy of extraordinary individuals, about the impossibility of finding an application for their strengths, the author also shows how detrimental withdrawal and distance from people have on them.
A strong will and a brilliant mind do not prevent Pechorin from becoming, as he himself puts it, a “moral cripple.” Having accepted such life principles as individualism and egoism, Lermontov’s hero gradually lost all the best in his character. In the story “Maksim Maksimych” Pechorin is not at all the same as he was in the first stories, in the first days of his appearance in the Caucasus. Now he lacks attention and friendliness, he is overcome by indifference to everything.

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IN real life It is rare to meet a person who has exclusively negative qualities. There may be a majority of them, but no matter what kind of person you are, it is still possible to find at least a few positive qualities. Literature has the ability to draw the most unusual plots, images and events - sometimes surreal, which would be impossible to realize in real life. Oddly enough, but here there are no absolutely negative or positive characters. Each hero is unique in his own way; he can act in the most dishonest way, but at the same time it will not be difficult to find at least one good motive in him. One of the controversial characters is the image of Grigory Pechorin in the novel by M.Yu. Lermontov "Hero of Our Time".

Pechorin's inconsistency

Grigory Pechorin in the novel is presented as the engine of trouble, his appearance in the lives of all the characters ends in some kind of tragedy, or becomes the cause of death. Most of these situations are created unintentionally. Pechorin does not plan to kill anyone or bring irreparable consequences into the lives of certain people; tragedy occurs in a random, unplanned way, due to the characters’ contradictory perception of reality, a certain amount of misunderstanding of the essence of what is happening.

Positive qualities of Pechorin

At the beginning, it seems that there should be significantly fewer positions on this matter, since Pechorin does more harm than good, but in reality everything is far from the case.

First of all, the character’s education and intelligence are striking. Pechorin received a good education, but this fact alone does not make him smart - he is inquisitive by nature, so his knowledge was never limited to dry sciences, he always wanted to get to the bottom of the truth, to comprehend the essence.

Grigory knows how to present himself in society - he has the gift of making his interlocutor interested in even the most mundane topic, he has the ability to good feeling humor, which also contributes to its communicative influence.

Pechorin not only has knowledge about the subject of various sciences, he is also well acquainted with the rules of etiquette and successfully applies this knowledge in practice - he is always polite and courteous.

It is impossible not to list his positive qualities Special attention to his wardrobe and the state of his suit - he always looks neat and elegant.

Pechorin treats women with a certain amount of trepidation - he carefully looks after Bella, is affectionate and attentive with the princess. His care and attention become an opportunity to demonstrate his love and affection to women.

Gregory is a generous person. His generosity is closely related to his lack of pity or greed. He allows his friends to take his horses for a ride, generously gives Bella gifts - he does not do this for selfish reasons. They are guided by sincere impulses of the soul.

Next positive qualities Pechorin, undoubtedly, is determination and perseverance - if he has determined a goal for himself, he will follow it and do everything to achieve it as quickly as possible.

Pechorin has unprecedented courage. This fact can also be attributed to positive aspects in his image, although his courage must be considered in the context of events, since it often borders on recklessness, which introduces a significant amount of bitterness into this characteristic.

Negative qualities of Grigory Pechorin

At its core, Pechorin is evil person, but in him this quality looks attractive - it becomes not a repulsive factor from his person, but, on the contrary, possessive.

Gregory finds special pleasure in the process of playing with people's feelings. He likes to watch their mental anguish or confusion.

Moreover, he is dishonest and hypocritical. He allows himself to have an affair with married women.

In addition, he is not alien to the feeling of selfishness, which is skillfully combined, in his case, with inflated self-esteem. This becomes the reason for Pechorin’s lack of friends. He says goodbye too easily to all his acquaintances and lovers.

He kills the only person who claimed to be Grigory’s friend, Grushnitsky, in a duel. Moreover, he does it without a shadow of regret. Maxim Maksimovich, who showed interest in his person and friendly sympathy, is repelled.

Despite his reverent attitude towards women, Pechorin treats them rudely when his love fervor fades.

Succumbing to his whim, he steals and keeps Bella, which leads to the girl’s death, but even here he does not feel remorse.

He leaves Princess Mary rudely and cruelly - destroying her love and feeling of tenderness.

How Pechorin evaluates himself

The image of Pechorin is not without a share of self-criticism. Despite the fact that he suffers from inflated self-esteem, his characterization of his personality and analysis of the actions he has committed looks quite believable. He is able to sensibly assess the integrity and consequences of his actions.

Pechorin considers himself an evil, immoral person. He calls himself a “moral cripple,” claiming that he was not always this way.

In the tradition of the Byronic hero and the “superfluous man,” Pechorin is overwhelmed by despondency and spleen - he cannot realize his talents and creative potential and therefore remains in deep depression and does not see a way out of it. Pechorin also cannot name the reason that led to this state of his soul, although he realizes that there must be some factor. Grigory does not deny that this may well be logical explanation, such as excess education, or interference heavenly powers- God, who endowed him with an unhappy character.

Thus, Grigory Pechorin is a very controversial character who is at the crossroads of two moral eras. He clearly and clearly understands that the old traditions and principles have already become obsolete, they are alien to him and unpleasant, but he does not know what should replace them. His intuitive searches do not bring him what he wants. positive result for the character himself and become destructive and tragic for the lives of other personalities in the story.

The character of Grigory Pechorin in the novel “Hero of Our Time”: positive and negative traits, advantages and disadvantages

10 “Ә” Subject: Russian literature

Target: Get an idea about Pechorin, understand his actions, draw up a portrait of the hero based on the story “Bela”, find in the story “Bela” the reasons for the tragedy of Grigory Pechorin.

Visual aids: electronic presentation, cube,

I. Organizational moment.

Psychological attitude

It’s winter outside, but I really want summer. Let these little butterflies remind you of summer. Choose one and place it on your palm, and at this time I will tell you one legend:

A long time ago, in an ancient city there lived a Master, surrounded by disciples. The most capable of them once thought: “Is there a question that our Master could not answer?” He went to a flowering meadow and caught the most beautiful butterfly and hid it between his palms. The butterfly clung to his hands with its paws, and the student was ticklish. Smiling, he approached the Master and asked:

Tell me what kind of butterfly I have in my hands: alive or dead?

Without looking at the student’s hands, the Master answered:

"All in your hands".

Indeed, everything is in our hands.

And now I would like to know your emotional condition, and our butterflies will help us with this (there are flowers on the board different color) Look at them. Choose the flower you like and attach your butterfly to the flower.

Division into groups.

Communicating the topic and purpose of the lesson

Write down the topic of today's lesson in your notebooks. Image of Pechorin. Complexity and inconsistency of character (slide No. 1 topic of the lesson).

Today we will discover for ourselves the image of the hero, we will understand his actions, we will draw up a portrait of the hero through the relationships of other characters to him. (slide No. 2 with lesson objectives).

I will offer you several epigraphs for the lesson: this is an excerpt from a poem by M.Yu. Lermontov's "Duma", words by Pechorin from the novel "Hero of Our Time", words famous critic V.G. Belinsky, read them.

And we hate and we love by chance,

Without sacrificing anything, neither anger nor love,

And some secret cold reigns in the soul,

When fire boils in the blood.

“Duma” M.Yu. Lermontov

...Why did I live? For what purpose was I born?...And, it’s true, it existed, and, it’s true, there was a purpose for me....

“Hero of Our Time” M.Yu. Lermontov

This person carries his suffering: he madly chases life, looking for it everywhere; he bitterly blames himself for his errors.

V.G. Belinsky

(slide number 3 with epigraphs).

These are epigraphs to the image of Pechorin, which of them is more suitable for the image of the hero.

II. Comprehension

• How do you understand the meaning of the title of M. Yu. Lermontov’s work “Hero of Our Time”? Whose is “Our Time”?

– What task did Lermontov set for himself when he wrote “A Hero of Our Time”?

• What can you say about the composition of the novel?

So, the focus of our attention is Pechorin. Who first introduces us to Pechorin? (Maksim Maksimych)

How does Maxim Maksimych see Pechorin? (strong and weak, strange - nice, reserved - cheerful).

Pechorin is strange. In the rain, in the cold, while hunting, everyone will be cold and tired, but he won’t mind. And another time the wind blows, and he assures that he has a cold, he knocks on the shutter - he shudders and turns pale. At the same time, he went to the wild boar one on one. Either he could go for hours without saying a word, or he could make you laugh so hard that you would tear your stomach.

What is Pechorin’s description based on (using contrast)

Reception "Basket of Ideas"

How do we see Pechorin? Write individually in notebooks Exchange information in pairs or groups.

Each group in a circle names one piece of information. Each piece of information is recorded in an idea basket.

Pechorin is endowed with strength of character, perseverance, nobility, even simplicity, but one cannot help but see his egoism, his habit of taking into account only your own desires, his inability to constantly feel deeply. He brought misfortune to Bela, but he himself causes sympathy because he is unhappy. strange” person, unusual, mysterious

Reception "Cubism"

1. Describe

What character traits of Pechorin appear in the story “Taman”?

(Decision, courage, interest in people, ability to sympathize.)

- Prove that Pechorin is brave.

• He goes out at night to watch the blind man
• He goes on a date with an undine at night
• He is not afraid to get into a boat with her, despite the fact that he cannot swim.

- Prove that Pechorin is not indifferent.

• He cares mysterious appearance girls
• He decides to figure out what's going on
• He is interested in a blind man who seems not so blind.

1. Compare. The image of Onegin and the image of Pechorin
2. Associate
3. Analyze

Friendship in the life of Pechorin (cluster)

1. Apply

Stage the conversation between Azamat and Kazbich

1. Give the pros and cons.

I propose to compile a table of contradictions in Pechorin’s character. Make a table showing which traits of the hero appeal to you and which ones repel you.

Here we have a portrait of Pechorin with contradictions in character. Who is Pechorin? Let's return to the basket of ideas. Analysis.

Pechorin is an extraordinary person, smart, educated, strong willed, brave... In addition, he is distinguished by a constant desire for action; Pechorin cannot stay in one place, in one environment, surrounded by the same people. Is this why he cannot be happy with any woman, even with the one he is in love with? After a while, boredom overcomes him and he begins to look for something new. Is this why he ruins their destinies? Pechorin is not tempted by such a fate, and he acts. Acts without regard for the feelings of other people, practically without paying attention to them. Yes, he is selfish. And this is his tragedy. But is Pechorin alone to blame for this?

Video “Pechorin’s Monologue”

So, "All". Who does he mean? Naturally, society. Yes, the same society that bothered Onegin. On the one hand, extraordinary, clever man, on the other hand, an egoist who breaks hearts and destroys lives, he is an “evil genius” and at the same time a victim of society.

Now let’s return to the epigraphs, which one do you think most accurately reflects the portrait of Pechorin and why? (it seems to me that the poem “Duma”, because it is built on comparison, on contradiction, like Pechorin’s personality)

"Thought» recitation by heart
So, we looked at the image of Pechorin through the prism of other heroes and us readers, some like him, some understand him, and some have a negative attitude towards him, accusing him of all crimes.

What is the psychologism of the novel?

Pechorin's character cannot be assessed unambiguously. Good and bad, good and evil are intricately intertwined in it. The fact is that in his actions he proceeds from his own selfish motives. Your own “I” is the goal, and all the people around you are only a means to satisfy the desires of this “I”. Pechorinsky individualism formed during the transitional era,

a sign of which was the absence of a high goal, social ideals.

ІІІ. Reflection

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"Suitcase, meat grinder, basket"

ІҮ. Homework

Prepare for your essay

Zhakenova Gulmira Dulatbekovna,

teacher of Russian language and literature

highest qualification category,

Koyanda Secondary School