Pedagogical project “Integrative theater as a means of socialization and rehabilitation of children with special needs. About the theater

The festival takes place in Moscow from September 23 to 29 special theaters"Proteatr" Among the actors and directors are people with disabilities. 12 adult, school, and rural groups from 10 Russian cities and Spanish artists of the Danzamobile theater push social boundaries and appeal to the sense of belonging in the soul of the viewer.

Actors with down syndrome from the Moscow Theater of the Simple-minded are already familiar to many - if not from the stage, then from articles in the media. It is much less common to hear about an actor with cerebral palsy or deafness. Very rare to see professional actor in a wheelchair. Nevertheless, there are not so few people who came to the stage or to directing, despite limited opportunities. Once every three years they gather in Moscow for a festival of special theaters. You can meet them this coming week, September 23-29.

“Special art” - the art of people with disabilities - is not “disabled” art. It returns to the roots of creativity. “Art cannot be special because of the health capabilities of its creators - it either exists or it does not. There is art in these theaters the highest level“- says the editor-in-chief of the “Culture” channel, a member of the festival’s organizing committee, Andrei Raikin.

“Special theater” - the formation of a new aesthetics, and not an imitation of the usual professional theater. In space modern theater“special” art fills the niche from which others move towards performance, postmodernism, and unconventional productions - the niche of sincerity.

12 years in Russia for theater festival“That’s a lot,” says Natalya Popova, chairman of the festival’s organizing committee. - At first they told us: what kind of festival can there be, how can we talk about cultural significance“special” theater? Such theaters receive subsidies from the state - and that's enough. But we believe that this theater has its place - it is a cultural resource, a laboratory of culture. Theater in general is an institution of reflection. In a “special” theater, the forms of reflection are unique.

The festival gives people with disabilities the opportunity to participate on an equal basis with others in social and cultural event. Participants in performances and master classes are no longer objects of charity, but equal partners in dialogue.

The main program will take place in cultural center ZIL. Admission to all events is free, but the venue only seats 180, so pre-registration is required. There are no ramps in the building, so ZIL is waiting for volunteers to lift guests with limited mobility to the third floor. Nevertheless, the organizers hope to see disabled people not only among the participants, but also among the spectators. The opening and closing will take place on the stage of the Taganka Theater - everyone will probably fit here.

The festival program includes evening and children's shows (three groups work for children, and the level of their productions will satisfy the most demanding viewer). 90 teams submitted applications, of which seven were foreign; Three foreign troupes were invited, but only one was able to come - from Seville. At the end of the festival, “Danzamobile” will show a plastic pictorial performance “Give me another second” at Taganka. The program includes many “laboratory shows” - productions that the jury found interesting, but were not included in the list of laureates. First of all, theater critics are invited there: the organizers are confident that from their support the director and troupe become more confident and enter new venues.

The festival hosts an educational program for directors of special theaters (such a profession as a university specialty does not yet exist).

So far we have only conducted retraining courses at Moscow State Pedagogical University for those who carry out rehabilitation using theater means. For people with psychological education there were things like acting and directing, and for people with acting education- psychology and other special disciplines,” says Natalya Popova.

Master classes, including with such stars as Yuri Butusov, should fill the gap educational programs for actors and directors of special theaters. Some workshops will last five days: Greek director Oikonomou V, who stars actors with disabilities, will talk about time and space in Greek tragedy. It is possible that today's special theater revives precisely such forms, and therefore reconstructions of plays with heroes and chorus are commonplace here.

Russian theater and film director Andrei Zhitinkin, a member of the festival jury, says that he was shocked by working with deaf-mute actors.

Imagine separated Siamese twins: they feel the other person even with their backs and express their emotions much richer. An ordinary actor who has all the capabilities by nature often does not appreciate it or develop it. I brought professional dramatic actors to performances for the deaf and dumb to show what else could be used as a means of expression. After all, the entire dramatic actor is an instrument, and the more subtly organized it is and the more refined it is, the more interesting it is in the audience, says Andrei Zhitinkin.

According to Andrei Zhitinkin, special actors are interested in special performances: the deaf did not respond to the offer to work with the classical repertoire, but they staged several of Mrozhek’s performances - complex absurdist texts.

For them, the absurdity of existence is a paradigm with which they live constantly. At the same time, they force the audience to look at them without stopping and prove their right to own their attention, shares Zhitinkin.

Of course, not all actors and employees of “special” theaters are disabled. For example, one of the most memorable participants of the festival is the Optimists theater. This is the only rural one in the country Theatre of Drama. Its creator, Mikhail Danilovich Litvinov, dreamed of creating his own theater and received a professional education as a director. Since childhood, he had problems with his legs: at first he walked with a stick, now he uses a wheelchair. He created a theater right at his home in the village of Staromaryevka, Stavropol Territory. In the 16-meter room, Mikhail Litvinov placed 30 hand-planed stools and built a stage and curtain. Rehearsals have begun.

This is not a curiosity village life, and the phenomenon high culture“They have 17 titles in their repertoire, there are performances every evening and rehearsals every day,” says Andrei Raikin. - Many actors specifically went to the city to get an education and returned to Staromaryevka. Then the regional leadership helped Mikhail Litvinov demolish the barn and build a larger barn on the site, and now it is no longer a barn, but a theater with a foyer, dressing rooms and a hall for 60 seats. All tickets for villagers are free, the artists do not receive salaries; to earn money they work in theaters in Stavropol and run theater studios.

Actors of the Mikhail Litvinov Theater - ordinary people, only the director here is a wheelchair user. According to all the rules of professional theater, two people are going to Moscow cast. At the Optimists festival on September 26, they will show the play “Live and Remember” based on Valentin Rasputin on the stage of the ZIL Cultural Center. Although the events shown in the play relate to wartime, which most viewers and actors already know about only from stories, the tragic plot turns out to be modern. The leitmotifs of the production are the themes of patriotism, duty, love, moral choice and responsibility for its consequences.

"White on black" folk theater“Gesture”, Veliky Novgorod

The basis dramatic performance based on two autobiographical novels by Gallego, “White on Black” and “I’m Sitting on the Shore.” Some actors moving on wheelchairs, the same diagnosis as the writer. However, this is not a case history or a call for compassion. The performance is full of irony and faith in man. This is a testament to courage and everyday victories in life, even if the result of grandiose efforts is not so grandiose, and the process of achieving the goal is not as technical and streamlined as we would like. The actors point out the relativity of any restrictions: one way or another, everyone will have to go through the formation of personality.

“Intruders”, school-studio-theater “Indigo”, Tomsk

The action of the play, based on the stories of Anton Chekhov, unfolds in three time layers: late XIX centuries, 1937 and today. Playing off the flavor and socio-political circumstances historical eras, in each scene the authors reveal in their own way the topical themes of the relationship between man and government, the relationship between crime and punishment.

Actors with disabilities perform on the professional stage, with expressive and plastic body language and live speech support and complement each other.

“Joke”, theater-studio “Pagliacc”, Lipetsk

Production based on Anton Chekhov's stories "Fish Love" and "Joke". The originality of the genre is based on an interesting acting ensemble, and the conventionality of the director's and scenographic solutions leaves room for the audience's imagination. Energetic action creates a playful mood and fills with optimism.

“Pushkin. Boldino dramas" (Experience artistic comprehension unbelief). “Theater of the Innocent, Moscow.

Together with the heroes of “Mozart and Salieri” and “ The Stingy Knight"The audience and actors reflect on loyalty and betrayal, family and honor.

"Without the right to an angel." Theater project"Nedoslov", Moscow

The performance consists of separate sketches created based on the romance lyric “Yellow Angel” by Alexander Vertinsky. The actors raise eternal questions of relationships and mutual influence of the individual and the crowd, creative individuality and society.

Children's performances

"This is such nonsense" puppet show“Kotofey” (Moscow), September 25 at 17.00, CC ZIL, 45 min, 3+

"Our Marshak", theater special people“My Joy” (Syktyvkar), September 25 at 19.30, CC ZIL, 20 min, 6+

Who can rightfully buy a ticket at preferential price or even go to a museum or exhibition for free? It turns out that each museum makes its own rules! But more often than not preferential categories citizens everywhere coincide everywhere.

The larger the museum, the more benefits for visitors

We learned the rules for visiting various capital museums and exhibition halls - from the largest to the smallest. The preferential categories of citizens are almost the same everywhere, but there are also differences that need to be clarified in each specific case - by phone, immediately before the visit. Experience shows that there is no single law for all beneficiaries: in one place you will be classified as a benefit recipient and will be allowed in for free, in another you will be asked to buy a ticket, albeit at a reduced price. By the way, the concept of “preferential price” in different museums and exhibition halls also does not coincide. In one case, the discounted price of an entrance ticket is only slightly lower than the regular ticket price and is approximately 100 rubles, in another case the discounted price is downright symbolic - about 15–20 rubles.

Having visited several different museums, from the largest public to the small private, you can trace a clear pattern: the wealthier the museum, the more benefits it provides to visitors. The poorer the museum, the less state-supported it is, the more likely it is that you will be asked to buy a ticket, despite the fact that you clearly belong to the category of beneficiaries. For example, a disabled child is required to be admitted free of charge, the basis is Part 6 of Article 30 of the Moscow Law “On social support for families with children in Moscow. But in small private museums you do not have the right, as they say, to “download your rights”, because there is no law stating that pensioners are allowed in everywhere and everywhere for free.

Preferential categories, as a rule, include preschoolers, schoolchildren, students, orphans, disabled children, WWII and military veterans, disabled people of groups I and II, members of large families. Heroes are often considered beneficiaries Soviet Union, Heroes of the Russian Federation, liquidators of the accident Chernobyl nuclear power plant and conscripts - soldiers and sailors. IN art museums benefits are given to teachers art schools and universities, museum workers, art historians, member artists creative unions Russia and guides-translators.

And yet, the benefits are different for everyone: for some, a benefit is a reduced ticket price, for others - free visit. What considerations guide the museum’s management when choosing which godfather should pay for a ticket and who not, remains a mystery.

Free days and hours

In every large museum, exhibition hall or estate there are days or times when visitors of certain groups are admitted free of charge. For example, Russian schoolchildren, students and pensioners can visit the territory of the Moscow Kremlin for free (upon presenting the appropriate documents at the ticket office), and after 16:00 these same categories of citizens can visit for free not only the territory of the Kremlin, but also museums, cathedrals and exhibitions. Or, for example, in State Museum fine arts them. Pushkin all persons under 18 years of age, as well as members of large families, can enter for free on the first Sunday of every month. In the Moscow estates Izmailovo, Kuskovo, Kuzminki, Lefortovo and others palace and park ensembles capital, sometimes free excursions for children are held - you just need to call the administration of the estate museum in advance and check the day and time free excursions. True, sometimes such excursions are held at a very inconvenient time - on a working day in the morning. But there are also times that are convenient for visitors: say, on Saturdays at 12:00 noon, as groups are formed, free excursions begin.

For example, on September 12, 2011, the exhibitions “Treasures of Russian Art” of the palace of Tsar Alexei Mikhailovich and “Historical and Artistic Reconstruction” open for people with disabilities, for whom a special excursion route has been developed.

Don't hesitate to ask about benefits!

If you belong to one of the above-mentioned preferential categories of citizens, do not hesitate to ask whether you are entitled to free entry or a ticket at a reduced price: the cashier does not know that you, for example, were the liquidator of the Chernobyl nuclear power plant accident. Or, for example, if you have a disabled child, know that one person accompanying a disabled child also has the right to a free visit to the museum - do not hesitate to tell the cashier about this.

Benefits laws

Heroes of the USSR, Heroes of the Russian Federation, Full Recipients of the Order of Glory have the right to free visits to museums and exhibition halls in accordance with Article 7 of the Federal Law of January 15, 1993. No. 4301-1 “On the status of heroes of the USSR, heroes of the Russian Federation and full gentlemen Order of Glory".

Disabled children, as well as children under seven years of age, have the right to free visits to museums and exhibitions in accordance with Part 6 of Article 26 of the Moscow Law “On social support for families with children in Moscow.”

Students in general educational institutions- shelters, rehabilitation centers, centers social assistance families and children have the right to visit museums free of charge and exhibition halls in accordance with the Decree of the Moscow Government of June 30, 1998 No. 510 “On the organization of free visits to Moscow cultural institutions for students of general education institutions.” By the way, according to this resolution, students can visit not only museums and exhibitions, but also theaters - provided that a collective application is made in advance and an agreement is reached with the theater administration.

Full-time students of universities of the Russian Federation and CIS countries (including foreign citizens-students of universities of the Russian Federation) can refer to Federal Law No. 125 of 08.22.96 “On higher and postgraduate vocational education" - ed. 07/18/2006 and also visit museum and exhibition exhibitions for free.

Fans of theatrical leisure often face various difficulties: either the prices are too high, or there are not enough tickets, and even resellers completely lose their conscience and ask unimaginable money for admission to the Temple of Thalia and Melpomene. It’s much easier to get into an unpopular performance with little-known actors and a modern production, but famous performances are often unavailable. Where can I get it? free tickets to the theater or get discounts?

Theater tickets - discounted categories for citizens

Free tickets and tickets at reduced prices are provided to certain categories of citizens of Russia and Ukraine.

In Russia

According to Decree No. 712 of the Government of the Russian Federation dated December 1, 2004 “On providing benefits to certain categories of visitors to federal government organizations culture", the following categories of citizens have the right to free admission to the theater:

disabled people of groups I-III;
children preschool age;
students of cultural institutions;
orphans;
children from shelters and orphanages (as a group visit);
children under three years old (for children's performances);
veterans of the Great Patriotic War;
veterans of the war in Afghanistan;
veterans of the war in Chechnya;
cadets of military educational institutions of secondary and higher education(as a group visit).

Full-time students, conscripts and children from large families have the right to attend performances at a 50% discount.

It is worth noting that different theaters They themselves decide which categories to give the right to free admission, and which to give discounts. Free and discounted tickets are usually available on the day of the performance and are limited in number. On premiere shows this benefit does not apply.

In Ukraine

Certain categories of Ukrainian citizens can be guided by Order No. 43 of the Ministry of Culture of Ukraine dated January 30, 2013 “On the implementation of the right of socially vulnerable segments of the population to visit enterprises, institutions and organizations that belong to the sphere of management of the Ministry of Culture of Ukraine on preferential terms.”

According to this order, city institutions that belong to the sphere of management of the Ministry, including theaters, are recommended to set aside one day once a month for citizens to attend productions free of charge certain categories. These include:

Disabled people of groups I-II;
students;
pensioners;
preschool children;
students of special secondary institutions;
veterans of the Great Patriotic War;
conscripts.

Such entrance tickets are provided upon presentation of a document confirming membership in one of these categories, as a rule, only on the day of the performance one hour before its start and subject to availability of seats.

How to go to the theater for free

Theaters can, on their own initiative, organize events for residents. For example, sometimes free or heavily discounted tickets can be purchased at a theater to celebrate the end of the season.

The opportunity to get free theater tickets often appears during the City Day celebrations, and city authorities promote the provision of cultural preferences local residents.

It is often possible to buy tickets at very low prices on the day of the performance: if not all seats are sold out or someone overstayed their reservation and did not buy tickets, then they can sell you a ticket before the start of the show at a big discount, the main thing is to contact the theater box office in a timely manner.

Remember this admission ticket, that is, you can take an empty seat in the hall, and then you will be driven away by a person who bought a ticket for this place and simply did not show up on time.

If you are a student, an employee of a budget organization, or perhaps you just have friends in the theater, you can get to the performance by receiving a counter-invitation, which includes a free visit to the performance.

It may be tied to a specific place, but it may also be an entrance ticket, and then you may not have enough seating. Be prepared also for the fact that counterfeit goods will be offered to you not for free, but only at a low price - now this is what dishonest theater employees often do.

Completely free to visit student theaters, for example, the St. Petersburg State University Theater Studio. The main thing is to sign up for the chosen performance in advance - call or send an email - and not be late, otherwise you will not get into the hall.

After all, tickets can be won! They are often played out before the premiere in various television competitions, on the radio and on the Internet, so be careful and don’t miss your chances.

Opportunities for students

In addition to benefits for students of cultural institutions, there are ways for other university students to get into the theater for free.

In some cases, students of non-core universities can get into the theater at discounts, through the assistance of student trade union committees, for example, students of SPGUTD.

At a reduced price, or completely for nothing, students of the Moscow State University can also enjoy the productions. state university- if you are one of them, follow the announcements and find out at the box office about additional features for your university. You can also monitor the situation on social networks.

Please note: usually such offers are very short-term; free and discounted tickets become available several days in advance, or even on the day of the performance, and are issued on a residual basis.


We hope that this information will help you touch the beauty through theatrical stage and not go broke.

Not only can pensioners enjoy the various benefits of going to the theater.
If you want your grandparents (or maybe moms and dads) not to get bored at home, then tell them how to get to the theater.
There are many theaters in Moscow that provide discounted entrance tickets to pensioners.
All you need is a pension certificate and minimum amount money (about 100 rubles), but there are theaters that let you in completely free of charge.

• To the Maly Theater You can get there using your pension certificate. An hour before the performance you need to go to the box office. The ticket costs 100 rubles. Seats on the balcony.
• Workshop of Peter Fomenko allows pensioners to attend its performances for free. It is necessary to go to the administrator on the day of the performance and sign up for the list along with the students.
• Theater named after A. S. Pushkina never turns away pensioners. You must go to the administrator an hour in advance and have your pension certificate and 100 rubles with you.
• IN admitted free of charge with a pension certificate. You need to go to the administrator 10 minutes in advance.
• Theater on Malaya Bronnaya. You need to go to the cashier an hour in advance to show your pension certificate and 100 rubles.
• Hermitage Theater admits pensioners free of charge. You need to go to the administrator. At least, this was the case when the theater existed in its building. Now, due to renovations, performances are performed at different venues. For example, on the stage of the Pyotr Fomenko Workshop, but they do not refuse pensioners. So it's worth a try.
• IN free tickets to the balcony. 45 minutes before the performance you must approach the administrator.
• IN pensioners can count on a free admission ticket (just not for the highest-rated performances like “Enemies. A Love Story”; even in the summer, beneficiaries cannot get tickets for this performance).
• IN RAMT Pensioners are admitted free of charge. An hour before the performance there is already a queue to see the administrator, no one is turned away. You must have your pension certificate with you.
• IN With a pension certificate, tickets cost 50 rubles. You must first call the administrator by phone on the day of the performance and clarify whether discount tickets. This must be done, otherwise you will come in vain; there may not be tickets for a specific performance.
• To the theater. Mayakovsky There are cheap tickets for pensioners for 100 rubles. On the day of the performance you need to go to the box office. There is one thing: there may not be such tickets for rating performances. For example, for the play “Talents and Fans”.

As you can see, there are a lot of leisure opportunities for your grandparents or moms and dads.
Enjoy your trip to the theater everyone!

PS: from all over useful information about Moscow theaters. How to go to the theater on a budget, what to wear to the theater, which performances were most memorable to the author, and much more.

Belarusian State Academic Musical Theatre was opened more than 40 years ago. Today its repertoire includes a rich variety of genres, and there are even productions for children.

About the theater

The Belarusian State Academic Musical Theater opened in 1970. His first performance was the work “The Lark Sings”. The premiere took place in January 1971. Initially the theater was called Belarus.

In 1981, his own building was built for him, in which he “lives” to this day.

For more than forty years of its existence, the theater has produced more than a hundred productions of various musical genres. Many of them are already considered a gold fund.

At the end of the 20th century, the theater's repertoire expanded significantly. In addition to musical comedies Soviet period, ballets and classical operettas, included performances of modern fashionable genres, such as, for example, musicals, as well as concerts. In connection with this, the staff has also expanded.

The Belarusian State Academic Musical Theater today is, first of all, professional artists, among whom there are masters performing arts, as well as talented young personnel. The troupe is able to successfully solve even the most complex problems creative nature. Many artists have titles and are laureates of awards, competitions and festivals.

Today the theater is one of the most popular not only in the city, but throughout Belarus. He has a very high reputation. Over the course of a year, this Temple of Art is visited by more than 250 thousand spectators. In addition to performances, the theater also performs whole line various projects. Artists take part in events of city, district and republican significance. Orphans, large families, veterans, disabled people, and elderly people are given the opportunity to attend productions and concert programs on a reduced or even free basis.

One of the very significant and high-profile events was the premiere of the musical “Sofya Golshanskaya”. This production immediately became a favorite among audiences. With her, the theater went on tour to many cities in Belarus, as well as Russia. The musical premiered under open air. This happened near the walls of the Sapega family of magnates, where she lived main character performance. The production was highly appreciated by spectators and critics.

In 2000, the theater was awarded the title “Honored collective of the Republic of Belarus”. And 9 years after this event it began to be called academic. In the same year, its renaming took place. Now it is the Belarusian State Academic Musical Theater. Its ticket office is open from 9:00 in the morning until 20:00 in the evening. It is located in the theater building. But tickets can be purchased not only at the box office, but also through the theater’s official website. Children under 3 years old can enter the hall for free.

Every year the musical theater organizes a competition among playwrights, composers, and directors. Its goal is to create unique, original performances that will be included in the repertoire.

Since 2010, the theater has been actively touring. The troupe travels to different cities of Belarus, the CIS countries and often travels abroad.

Opera, operetta, musical

Theater poster (Minsk) invites viewers to see a large number of diverse and multi-genre productions. Musical theater has a fairly rich repertoire. It includes ballets, operettas, musicals, rock operas and so on.

Performances that can be seen on the musical theater stage this season:

• "Juno and Avos".
• "Baby Riot"
• "Wedding Bazaar"
• "Nutcracker".
• "Once Upon a Time in Chicago"
• "Bat".
• "Giselle".
• "Mister X".
• "Cleopatra".
• "Silvia".
• "Jane Eyre".
• "Swan Lake".
• "An Ordinary Miracle" and other musical productions.

Performances for children

Theater poster (Minsk) young viewers offers a lot interesting productions. And the musical theater did not leave them unattended. For children go here musical tales and musicals.

Intended for young viewers:

• "Aladdin's Magic Lamp"
• "Buratino.by".
• "The Adventures of Kai and Gerda."
• "Little Red Riding Hood. NEXT."
• "Morozko" and others.

Troupe

The Belarusian State Academic Musical Theater is a very large group, which includes dancers classical ballet and musicals, choir, orchestra and soloists (vocalists).

• Anzor Alimirzoev.
• Vera Kandratina.
• Nikita Arzhannikov.
• Dana Los.
• Kirill Koval.
• Natalia Gaida.
• Olga Zhelezkaya.
• Artyom Khomichenok.
• Irina Voitekunas.
• Dmitry Aniskov.
• Evgenia Samkova.
• Alexandra Voitsekhovich.
• Denis Maltsevich and others.

Where is

The Belarusian State Academic Musical Theater is located next to Sendai Square, Bogushev and Myasnikov Squares, the Pedagogical University and the Government House. Its address: Myasnikova street, house No. 44.