Indian anthropomorphic ornament. Indian patterns for mehendi and fabric painting

Publication 2016-02-01 Liked 3 Views 1708

What to combine with Indian ornaments

The culture of each ethnic group has evolved over centuries; this mosaic consists of music, songs, literature, national clothes and many more elements. Traditional ornament is an integral part of culture, unique identification mark. It can be found on dishes, objects, clothes and even on the body, as is the case with Indian.

Rich Indian patterns on fabric

If you turn your attention to the patterns that decorate Indian textiles, then here too these people do not betray themselves: a riot of colors, abundance small elements, excess achieved harmony. Popular Topics for ornaments it is the world of nature and animals. lavishly decorated with flowers, mangoes, images of lotus, elephants, peacocks, tigers and fish.

At the same time, each region has different patterns; for example, in Rajasthan the pattern of small dots is very popular, and in the state of Uttar Pradesh the main motif is the tree of life.

There are even special ones. Bandhana is an ancient prototype modern pattern tie-dye, when the image is created using knots on the fabric, tied while painting. The most common technique of applying a design to fabric is with the help of special wooden seals, and in especially exclusive cases - by hand with a brush. If geometric patterns or plant patterns, figures of people and animals are immediately woven from yarn, this is called itkat.

Famous oriental paisley pattern

Paisley can be called one of the most famous patterns from the East. You may know it under the name “Indian cucumber”, buta, Turkish bean. This almond-shaped element can be found in traditional designs of Persia, Iran and India.

Its origin is not fully known and there are several different versions on this matter, but the meaning is similar in all cultures - this is fertility and the beginning of a new life... In India, inside a frame of images of Indian cucumbers they wrote their wishes, since it was believed that the pattern would help what was written come true .

In Europe, the paisley pattern became popular in the 18th century, and fashion has often returned to it since then. This ornament experienced its last bright boom during its heyday, and, apparently, now its time is coming again, because it appears in the collection of one designer or another.

How to combine Indian patterns in clothes

If you choose a scarf, belt or other small accessory with an oriental pattern, then you can safely combine it with clothes rich colors, because India loves bright colors! It is better to choose plain accessories for a dress with a similar color. A paisley blouse will look great with black jeans or trousers. Fans

The craving for everything beautiful has been inherent in every person since the creation of the world. Over the centuries, this has been reflected in the desire to surround oneself with beautiful and exquisite things, especially self made. Folk patterns is an integral branch folk art. It is ethnic drawings that are fully capable of reflecting original traditions, spirit and character of the people. Indian ornaments occupy a special place in the world's treasure chest of priceless folk art.

Features and flavor

India is a country of contrasts, a riot of colors and extraordinary architecture. But to plunge into the magical atmosphere eastern country, it is not necessary to gather in long journey. It is the Indian ornament that reflects the original splendor with which you can decorate, without exaggeration, your life.

Where can you see Indian designs? This could be painted dishes, fabrics, stylish clothes. Most often, such original patterns are used in traditional Indian.

Indian ethnic patterns have their own characteristics:

• bright, like everything in India;
• all motives are necessarily endowed with a special meaning;
• consist of many individual elements, filigree woven together.

Indian ornament is a harmony of colors, aesthetics, traditions and religion. When choosing certain patterns, it is important to know about the secrets they keep! The following types are world famous: “cucumber”, vegetable and geometric patterns.

Paisley or paisley

The most famous Indian design is paisley (or paisley). The indigenous people of India call it “buta”. This drawing is the oldest of those currently known, and is considered to be its birthplace. Ancient state Sassanids.

Today its true symbolism is certainly unknown, there are only assumptions. According to one version, such patterns depict flames that personify human life. Such an original drawing symbolizes development, dynamism and energy. That's why today wedding dresses Indian newlyweds necessarily contain such motives.

Paisley is incredibly popular not only in India, but also in other countries of the fabulous East. Europeans also liked the sophisticated aesthetics and originality of this original drawing. Therefore, today not only designers fashionable clothes often use Indian motifs in their collections.

The original pattern in the shape of a cucumber is popular in painting dishes or decorating interiors in oriental style.

Floral patterns

It so happened historically that India is not only a magical and exotic country, but also a multi-confessional one, that is, with different religions. This could not but affect folk art. Floral patterns are especially popular in that part of the country where the main religion for the residents is Islam.

This is due to the fact that Muslims are prohibited from depicting the face of Allah, people or animals. Therefore, in these regions, artists, creating plant patterns, honed their skills for centuries. Most Popular floral motif is an image of a lotus, a flower revered and sacred to the people of India. It symbolizes creativity, wisdom and harmony. Indians sincerely believe that he has magical power fulfill your cherished desires.

In addition to the lotus, the patterns are complemented by images of mango and pomegranate fruits, carnation flowers, palm trees and cypress. Floral Indian ornament in ancient times was the only form of decoration for many, today it is applied arts used everywhere.

Indian geometry

Along with paisley and images of flowers and plants, geometric patterns are popular in India. Each element woven into the Indian ornament is symbolic and has its own meaning:

• Lines and angles. If they are connected into a triangle that looks up, this is the personification of fire, masculinity and strength, if downward, it is a female symbol of mercy and water.
• Star. Such patterns symbolize divinity and hope.
• Square. It can mean stability, home and honesty.
• Octagon. A popular element that represents reliability and protection.
• Cross. A popular symbol of many patterns, this Indian ornament symbolizes the source of strength and energy, the karmic connection between heaven and earth.
• Circles. There are many variations of the image of circles in India. They signify integrity and life development. If a circle is depicted with tongues of flame, then the Indian ornament says: “that which develops tirelessly produces and generates!”

  When composing your geometric patterns in the Indian style, you can use several elements, weaving them into a single pattern, which is endowed with powerful amulet properties.

  Indian ornament

  The designs of exotic India are invariably whimsical, original and symbolic. It is impossible to describe Indian ornament in two words. This is not only incredible aesthetics, but also a reflection of history, perception of the world, traditions and beliefs of an original people.

Indian patterns boggles the mind. They attract with their intricate shapes and life-affirming stories. Admirers of Indian culture apply them to their hands and feet, paint fabrics with them and create fancy accessories based on these motifs. Paisley curls (“paisley”) inspire the creation of masterpieces by the most venerable fashion couturiers. Often this motif, like solar panels, is used in interior design for the manufacture of frescoes, lamps, furniture upholstery, and carvings. And what can we say about tattoo art! The most famous salons offer millions of designs for both temporary and permanent tattoos, which are based on amazing Indian patterns.

It is safe to say that the ancient Indian art of painting is today experiencing another period of universal adoration.

Mehendi and its history

Mehendi is the art of applying designs on the body with paints made from henna. The history of this painting is so ancient that it is no longer possible to accurately determine its exact age and ancestral home. Hindus are confident that their Aryan ancestors stood at the origins of the origin, and this happened at least five thousand years ago. And if the time of the emergence of disputes among historians does not cause any disagreement, there are still disagreements about the place. Most likely, ancient art originated in the territory Ancient Egypt, since archaeological finds support this version. The Egyptians painted the feet and palms of the dead with henna, believing that this would ease their difficult journey to the afterlife.

At the beginning of the 12th century, henna painting became widespread in India. From that moment, the formation of the art of mehendi began in the form in which we know it. Today, Indian patterns on hands can be seen almost anywhere in the world.

Fabrics

For India traditional materials From time immemorial, cotton and silk have been used. And whatever the influence of the West, these materials remain relevant today in this country. Traditional Indian patterns are used for embroidery and painting. Young people, of course, pay attention to Western fashion, but Indians celebrate the most solemn events in life by wearing the same clothes that their ancestors wore for many thousands of years in a row.

Symbolism

Triangles and solar symbols, strict geometric patterns and interweaving of leafy branches are the symbols that underlie the Indian art of painting. And the role of each of these elements goes far beyond the boundaries of ordinary decorativeness. What secrets do ancient Indian patterns keep? The meaning of each element is firmly associated with its image.

For example, connected triangles symbolize the unity of two principles: male and female, heavenly and earthly, giving and receiving.

Swastikas, or solar symbols, are ancient signs that contain the deepest symbolism. They seem to describe the course of the Sun across the sky, the flows of its life-giving energy, giving fertility and health.

The stars strengthen the connection with the Deities and express hope.

Squares and rhombuses are the simplest symbols of home, native shelter.

The protective meaning of circles is known in many ancient cultures, but Hindus see this sign as even more deep meaning. For them, a circle is a symbol of the turn of life. A circle with burning flames (“pakriti”) implies rebirth, growth of life-giving forces, a new beginning.

Meditation Basics

Not a single mehendi artist or textile artist from India will do her work in a hurry. Indian patterns in this regard are similar to Japanese art calligraphy. They are applied leisurely, in a calm atmosphere. The master is protected from the bustle of the world, tunes into a certain mood, picks up his instrument and begins to create. Perhaps this is precisely what Indian patterns owe their magical protective power...

Today in the craze in India, many artists are discovering this folk art like a traditional Indian ornament. As in any folk art, Indian ornament is also extraordinarily beautiful and intricate, and each element is not just an image, but a means of transmitting information, in other words, each element means something, like in any nation.

In general, I love folk art, the ornaments of all nations are beautiful in my opinion, each has its own unique beauty, for each ornament you can find a place in your life. Ornaments can decorate the interior, interior details, clothing, dishes, furniture.

But today’s popular henna painting, for example, will not be done in the style of North American Indians; in such a case, every artist will first of all remember the traditional Indian ornament. And in order not to accidentally wish the bearer of the drawing something inappropriate, it would be good to find out before starting work what this or that element means :)

The first element is probably familiar to all of us since childhood; remember this element could often be found on mother’s dressing gowns, scarves, sweaters, etc. It is still just as popular today; it must be said that this element became popular and widespread many centuries ago.

It's called: Butane (buta), paisley, Indian cucumbers (peppers).

It is still unknown what exactly it is, perhaps it is the seed of a date palm, cypress, or even sacred in oriental culture flame. But the main thing is what Bhutan means, it is a symbol of fertility, it is believed that things with this symbol attract wealth and prosperity to the owner. It is also generally accepted that this symbol denotes the entire beautiful divine essence of the person himself, his talents and all best qualities given to him by the gods.

Flowers

Flowers are also a very popular element of patterns; they can be found almost everywhere; Indians generally have a special love for flowers. Flowers also mean the transience of life, the value of every moment. It is important to understand what kind of flower is drawn, for example, red Ashoka flowers symbolize love.

Lotus

The lotus has a very important meaning; the lotus is a symbol of purity, fidelity, enlightenment, inspiration to overcome any difficulties in life. The lotus is more than a plant, it is a symbol of unshakable will and determination. The lotus is born in order to go through the darkness, to survive even in the most dirty water and show the world your pure, flawless beauty. Also, the lotus ornament has a slight erotic connotation; for example, newlyweds are usually decorated with garlands of lotuses. And women give men objects with images of an eight-leaf lotus, wanting to hint about their feelings.

Elephant

How traditional indian drawing can do without an elephant, the elephant is one of the favorite animals in artistic arts India. This is no coincidence, because the elephant is a symbol of longevity, prosperity, prudence, will, patience, goodwill and insight. In general, if you wish a person all the best, everything he needs to succeed in life or fulfill his deepest desires, give him an “elephant”, or an image of one.

It is not for nothing that the Hindu god Ganesha is a symbol of wisdom and happiness. It is easy to recognize him, because this god has the head of an elephant.

Cow

The cow is the mother of the whole world, Hindus greatly respect and honor the cow, the image of a cow on objects symbolizes all that is good, unselfishness and self-sacrifice.

Peacock

Peacock can also often be found in Indian patterns. Peacock national symbol India, this royal bird symbolizes wealth, abundance, and can also drive out dark forces.

Sun

The sun will mean divine protection, since the sun is the divine eye looking at us from heaven. Most often, the sun in Indian ornaments is depicted in the form of a circle with many rays.

The vibrant and astounding beauty of India's nature is reflected in various types decorative folk art. However, the religion professed in one or another region of this multinational and multi-religious country had a significant influence on the Indian ornament used to decorate fabrics and jewelry, furniture and utensils.

Floral ornament

In that part of India where the main religion is Islam, it is most widespread, as in other Muslim cultures, received vegetable and geometric ornaments. This is due to the fact that in this religion there is a ban on depicting the face of Allah, people and animals. Indian masters have achieved the highest level mastery, creating plant patterns. The most beloved and popular are the sacred symbolizing creativity, cloves and mangoes and pomegranates. Often the patterns include images of trees - palms and cypress.

Thus, in the northern state of Uttar Pradesh, the main Indian ornament is flower garlands and medallions. And also borrowed from Persian culture. Such ornaments and patterns are applied not only to household items, they are also used to decorate walls in houses, decorate fabrics and use them in traditional art henna drawing - mehendi. Among all the diversity plant designs It is worth highlighting such an Indian ornament as buta, better known in Europe under the name “paisley”.

"Indian cucumber"

Buta is a very important symbol meaning in Indian culture fire.

This pattern is loved in India and is widely used in art and everyday activities. Sarees and shawls, decorated with various interpretations of “Turkish cypress,” as paisley is also called, are worn by women of all faiths. The question is where and when did this Indian language appear, which is very popular in modern world and decorates furniture, clothing, shoes, jewelry and other items in many countries, is still open. India and Persia have been arguing for supremacy for several centuries. The basis of this pattern is a teardrop shape with a curved tip, which can be empty or filled from the inside with floral or abstract patterns and elements.

Geometric patterns

No less popular and widespread are various geometric and ornamental designs, among which are “gyasir” - fish scales, “jali” - a lattice.

Often used when creating patterned motifs simple lines and angles, triangles pointing upward and symbolizing masculinity, and down - personifying the feminine. On the fabrics you can see squares, diamonds and circles, which can be filled with both geometric and floral elements. Indian designs often use checkerboard designs and the swastika motif as a symbol of divine fire and the sun. This group of patterns also includes religious ones, depicting the obligatory attributes of the gods - tridents (trishuls), various drums (damaras) and such a common ritual pattern as tilak - a check mark with a dot in the center. When decorating clothes, scenes from the divine life of Ganesha, Shiva and Krishna can be depicted.

Animalistic images

In Central India and Rajasthan, where most of The population professes Buddhism and Hinduism, and floral and geometric patterns are used in decoration. As well as images of animals such as elephants, camels and lions, and birds, usually parrots and peacocks with flowing tails - symbolizing well-being and prosperity.

It is worth noting such a feature of Indian art as naturalism and the almost complete absence of stylization when creating animalistic patterns and ornaments.