Life is short, art is always a problem of expression. Essay “Life is short, but art is eternal”

Essay “Life is short, but art is eternal”

“Life is short, art is eternal,” as the ancient Romans said. This expression means that the values ​​embodied in works of art are eternal and do not lose their significance. Looking at the greats architectural structures past, you are convinced that this saying is absolutely true. But what about works of verbal art? English novelist and playwright William Somerset Maugham I once noticed that the eternity of any literary work is measured in several centuries. For example, average modern reader It’s hard to get someone to read François Rabelais’s wonderful novel “Gargantua and Pantagruel,” full of evil satire and tart humor, which just a few centuries ago was a bestseller, like “Harry Potter” is now. However, you shouldn’t go looking for such distant examples. The novel Eugene Onegin, which was super popular in the first quarter of the 19th century, has now become teaching material for literature classes, and few adults reread it. So, it turns out that works of literature age faster than ancient temples and statues? The secret of the fragility of literary works is that the material from which they are created is short-lived, or rather, changeable. Language is changing rapidly, absorbing new words and getting rid of old ones. The same process of mastering the new and abandoning the old occurs in the mind of the reader. But at the same time, such “obsolescence” and “update” cannot be considered absolute, because there are literary works that will not lose their value for many centuries. “Eternal images” are few in fiction. Let's name Shakespeare's Macbeth and Hamlet, Cerventes' Don Quixote, and Goethe's Faust. But for real " eternal themes“And even less: love, death, feat in the name of humanity - that’s probably all. Works that reflect “eternal themes” are destined long life. They continue to excite minds, finding more and more new incarnations in drama, fine art, and music. Let us remember the milestones on the path of “eternal” literary works. Engravings by Gustave Doré illustrating " Divine Comedy» Dante Alighieri. The opera Faust by Charles Gounod, which uses the same plot as in Goethe's Faust. The ballet "Don Quixote" by Ludwig Minkus, based on novel of the same name Cervantes. A production of Shakespeare's Hamlet by the Meyerhold Theater, as well as a film adaptation of the famous tragedy by the Russian director Kozintsev. And these are just a few examples of how masters of art are mastering the heritage of the literature of the past. Apparently, continuity is what makes literary works eternal. The language of fiction is changing, writers of each era bring something of their own to prose, drama and poetry, but the themes and images born of the genius of the great masters of the past remain eternal. It turns out that the “eternal” themes and images have already been fully developed? Are there really no works being created today that will eventually become classics and enter the “golden fund” of world culture? In fact, “eternal themes” are eternal simply because they do not exist in time. And today literary works are being created that deserve to remain for centuries. Life is short, art is eternal, and they cannot exist without each other. The age of man is short, and especially the age of the poet. After all, the poet lives in two dimensions: in everyday life, like everyone else normal people, and in art, where he comes into contact with the secrets of the universe, listens to the most subtle movements of the soul, and feels a deep kinship with all living things. The great Russian poet A.S. Pushkin lived only thirty-eight years. “By reading his works, you can magnificently educate a person within yourself,” V. G. Belinsky wrote about him. The whole of human life, its dreams and seductions, its hopes and sufferings, riot, the pressure of young feelings and wise maturity pass before us in the works of A. S. Pushkin: And I heard the trembling of the sky, And the flight of the heavenly angels, And the underwater passage of the sea, And the vegetation of the valley... These words of Pushkin’s “Prophet” can also be attributed to the author of these lines himself. F. M. Dostoevsky wrote about the “worldwide responsiveness” of A. S. Pushkin. Life for the poet is an unconditional and absolute value, it is a unity in which there is nothing separate or superfluous, and even its finitude is accepted by the poet: And let Young life play at the grave entrance, And let indifferent nature shine with eternal beauty. What grace, subtlety of feelings, a truly great union of “magical sounds, feelings and thoughts.” M. Yu. Lermontov lived twenty-seven years. His “iron verse, drenched in bitterness and anger” sang the inner freedom of the human personality, spoke of tragic loneliness and the harmony of nature, unattainable for man: God’s garden bloomed around me; The rainbow-colored plants kept traces of heavenly tears, And the curls of the vines curled, showing off between the trees... Nature in the lyrics of M. Yu. Lermontov is full of animation, a huge and mysterious life. The voices of nature “speaked about the secrets of heaven and earth.” Only man does not feel complete fusion with nature, and therefore his lot is tragic. And it’s boring, and sad, and there’s no one to give a hand to in a moment of spiritual adversity. Desires? What good is to be desired in vain and forever... The lyrics of M. Yu. Lermontov are the confession of an infinitely lonely, courageous and rebellious soul. The life of the outstanding poet of the 20th century S. A. Yesenin was short - only thirty years. Reading his poems, we admire the beauty of greenery, experience great love to the homeland, to life, to everything living, we feel a blood connection with the world around us. O Rus'! - a raspberry field and blue that fell into the river. I love Your lake melancholy to the point of joy and pain. The greatness of Yesenin’s poetry lies in its utmost sincerity, in the severity of philosophical and moral problems, in the fact that in every line, in every word something very close and dear is felt. The life of the poet N. Gumilev was tragic. He lived only thirty-five years. He is a romantic and a dreamer, a singer of conquistadors, captains, and warriors. He dreamed of exotic grottoes, African giraffes, fairy-tale pavilions: In the middle of an artificial lake A porcelain pavilion rose, curved with a tiger's back, A jasper bridge leads to it... But harmony and beauty turn out to be fragile and transitory. In many of his works one can hear despair, breakdown, a premonition of death: A sign... blood-filled letters say - green - I know, here instead of cabbage and instead of rutabaga they sell death's heads. In a red shirt, with a face like an udder, the executioner cut off my head too... The poet’s life was short, but it was not in vain: his descendants will forever remember him. Art is living memory, it transmits from generation to generation thoughts and feelings, pain and joy, gains and disappointments - everything that a person lives with.

Life is short, art is eternal.

Table of contents

Introduction

Main part

2.1.The concept of art.

2.2.Types of art

2.3.Functions of art

2.4.The role of art in human life

2.5.Life is short, art is eternal.

Conclusion

Literature

1. Introduction.

I chose to work on the topic “The Role of Art in Human Life” because I was interested in broadening my horizons and finding out what functions art performs, what the role of art is in human life, in order to further discuss this from the point of view of a knowledgeable person.

I consider the chosen topic of work to be relevant, since certain aspects of the topic have not been fully studied and the research conducted is aimed at bridging this gap. She encourages me to demonstrate intellectual abilities, moral and communication qualities.

Before starting work, I conducted a survey among students at our school. By asking them a few questions in order to identify their attitude towards art. The following results were obtained.

Total people surveyed.

What role do you think art plays in modern life person?

Greater %

No %

Helps to live %

What does art teach us and does it teach us at all?

Beauty %

Understanding life %

Doing the right thing %

Broadens the mind %

Doesn't teach anything

What types of art do you know?

Theater %

Movie %

Music %

Painting %

Architecture %

Sculpture %

Other types of art %

What type of art do you practice or are passionate about?

Passionate %

Not passionate %

Have there been times when art has played a role in your life?

Yes %

No %

The survey showed that the work will help people understand the significance of art and, I think, will attract many, if not to engage in art, then to arouse interest in the problem.

This work has practical significance, because the materials can be used to prepare for an essay on literature, for oral presentations in classes in fine arts, MHC, and later for preparing for exams.

Target work : prove significance various types art in human life; show how art influences the formation of the spiritual culture of a person’s personality; arouse people's interest in the world of art.

Tasks- reveal the essence of art, consider the relationship between man and art in society, consider the main functions of art in society, their meaning and role for humans.

Problematic issues : How art expresses human feelings and the world?

Why do they say “life is short, but art is eternal”?

What is art? When, how and why did art arise?

What role does art play in a person’s life and in my life?

Expected Result

After familiarizing yourself with my work, it is expected that more high level development of an emotional and value-based attitude to the world, phenomena of life and art; understanding the place and role of art in people's lives.

2. Main part

2.1.The concept of art

“Art gives wings and carries you far, far!” -
the writer said

How nice it would be if someone created a device that would show the degree of influence of art on a person, society as a whole, and even on nature. How do painting, music, literature, theater, cinema affect human health and the quality of his life? Is it possible to measure and predict such an impact? Of course, culture as a whole, as a combination of science, art and education, is capable of beneficially influencing both individual person, and on society as a whole.

Art is a creative understanding of the world around us talented person. The fruits of this understanding belong not only to its creators, but to all humanity living on planet Earth.

Beautiful creations are immortal ancient Greek sculptors and architects, Florentine mosaic masters, Raphael and Michelangelo... Dante, Petrarch, Mozart, Bach, Tchaikovsky. It takes your breath away when you try to grasp with your mind everything created by geniuses, preserved and continued by their descendants and followers.

In primitive society it originates with the appearance as a way of human activity to solve practical problems. Originating in the era , reached its peak about 40 thousand years ago, and was a social product of society, embodying new level mastering reality. The oldest works of art, such as a shell necklace found in South Africa, date back to 75 millennium BC. e. and more. In the Stone Age art was introduced primitive rites, music, dancing, all kinds of body decorations, geoglyphs - images on the ground, dendrographs - images on the bark of trees, images on animal skins, cave painting, rock paintings, and sculpture.

The appearance of art is associated with, and, including conditioned ideas.

Nowadays the word “art” is often used in its original, very broad meaning. This is any skill in carrying out any tasks that requires some kind of perfection of its results. In a narrower sense of the word, this is creativity"according to the laws of beauty." Works of artistic creativity, like works of applied art, are created according to the “laws of beauty.” A work of art, like all other types public consciousness, is always the unity of the object cognized in it and the subject cognizing this object.

In primitive, pre-class society, art as a special variety of social consciousness did not yet exist independently. It was then in unity with mythology, magic, religion, with legends about a past life, with primitive geographical ideas, with moral requirements.

And then art stood out among them as a special, specific variety. It has become one of the forms of development of social consciousness of various peoples. That is how it should be viewed.

Thus, art is a type of consciousness of society, it is artistic content, not scientific. L. Tolstoy, for example, defined art as a means of exchanging feelings, contrasting it with science as a means of exchanging thoughts.

Art is often compared to a reflective mirror, reflecting reality through the thoughts and feelings of the creator. Through it, this mirror reflects those phenomena of life that attracted the artist’s attention and excited him.

Here one can rightfully discern one of the most important specific features of art as a type of human activity.

Any product of labor - be it a tool, a tool, a machine or a means of supporting life - is created for some special need. Even spiritual products such as Scientific research, may well remain accessible and important to a narrow group of specialists, without losing anything in their social significance.

But a work of art can be recognized as such only if its content is universal, “of general interest.” The artist is called upon to express something that is equally important for both the driver and the scientist, which is applicable to their life not only to the extent of the specificity of their profession, but also to the extent of their involvement in national life, the ability to be a person, to be a person.

2.2. Kinds of art

Depending on the material means with which they are constructed works of art, three groups of art forms objectively arise:

1) spatial, or plastic (painting, sculpture, graphics, art photography, architecture, arts and crafts and design), i.e. those that deploy their images in space;

2) temporary (verbal and musical), i.e. those where images are built in time, and not in real space;

3) spatio-temporal (dance; acting and everything based on it; synthetic - theater, cinema, television, variety and circus, etc.), i.e. those whose images have both extension and duration, physicality and dynamism.

Each type of art is directly characterized by the method of material existence of its works and the type of figurative signs used. Within these limits, all its types have varieties, determined by the characteristics of a particular material and the resulting originality of the artistic language.

Thus, varieties of verbal art are oral creativity And written literature;

types of music - vocal and different types instrumental music;

varieties performing arts- dramatic, musical, puppetry, shadow theater, as well as stage and circus; varieties of dance - everyday dance, classical, acrobatic, gymnastic, ice dance, etc.

On the other hand, each type of art has generic and genre divisions. The criteria for these divisions are defined in different ways, but the very existence of such types of literature as epic, lyric poetry, drama is obvious. visual arts, such as easel, monumental-decorative, miniature, such genres of painting as portrait, landscape, still life...

Thus, art, taken as a whole, is a historically established system of various specific methods of artistic expression. world exploration,

each of which has features that are common to all and individually unique.

2.3. Functions of art

Art has similarities and differences with other forms of social consciousness. Just like science, it objectively reflects reality and cognizes its important and essential aspects. But unlike science, which masters the world with the help of abstract theoretical thinking, art understands the world through imaginative thinking. Reality appears in art holistically, in the richness of its sensory manifestations.

Unlike science, artistic consciousness does not set itself the goal of providing any special information about private branches of social practice and identifying their patterns, such as physical, economic, etc. The subject of art is everything that is interesting for a person in life.

Those goals that the author or creator intentionally and consciously sets for himself while working on a work have a direction. It could be some kind of political purpose, a commentary on social status, the creation of a certain mood or emotion, a psychological effect, an illustration of something, the promotion of a product (in the case of advertising) or simply the transmission of some kind of message.

Means of communication. In his simplest form art is a means of communication. Like most other forms of communication, it carries with it the intention of conveying information to the audience. For example, scientific illustration is also an art form that exists to convey information. Another example of this kind is geographic Maps. However, the content of the message is not necessarily scientific. Art allows you to convey not only objective information, but also emotions, mood, and feelings.

Art as entertainment. The purpose of art may be to create a mood or emotion that helps one relax or have fun. Very often, cartoons or video games are created for this very purpose.

, art for political change. One of the defining goals of early 20th-century art was to create works that provoked political change. The directions that emerged for this purpose - , , Russian - are collectively called.

Art for psychotherapy. Psychologists and psychotherapists can use art for therapeutic purposes. A special technique based on the analysis of the patient’s drawings is used to diagnose the state of personality and emotional status. In this case, the ultimate goal is not diagnosis, but mental health.

Art for social protest, overthrow of the existing order and/or anarchy. As a form of protest, art may not have any specific political purpose, but may be limited to criticism of the existing regime or some aspect of it.

2.4. The role of art in human life

All types of arts serve the greatest of arts - the art of living on earth. Bertolt Brecht

Now it is impossible to imagine that ours would not be accompanied by art. Wherever and whenever he lived, even at the dawn of his development, he tried to comprehend the world around him, which means he strove to understand and figuratively, intelligibly pass on the acquired knowledge to subsequent generations. This is how wall paintings appeared in caves - ancient human settlements. And this is born not only from the desire to protect one’s descendants from the mistakes already made by one’s ancestors, but from the transfer of the beauty and harmony of the world, admiration for the perfect creations of nature.

Humanity did not mark time, it progressively moved forward and higher, and art also developed, accompanying man at all stages of this long and painful path. If you look at the Renaissance, you admire the heights that artists and poets, musicians and architects reached. The immortal creations of Raphael and Leonardo da Vinci still fascinate with their perfection and deep awareness of the role of man in the world, where he is destined to walk his short but beautiful, sometimes tragic path.

Art is one of the most important stages in human evolution. Art helps a person to look at the world with different points vision. With each era, with each century, it is improved more and more by man. At all times, art has helped people develop their abilities and improve abstract thinking. Over the centuries, man has tried more and more to change art, improve it, and deepen his knowledge. Art is the great mystery of the world, in which the secrets of the history of our lives are hidden. Art is our history. Sometimes you can find answers to questions that even the most ancient manuscripts cannot answer.
Today, a person can no longer imagine life without reading a novel, without a new movie, without a theater premiere, without a fashionable hit and favorite musical group, without art exhibitions... In art, a person finds new knowledge, answers to vital questions, and peace from the everyday hustle and bustle, and enjoyment. A real work of art is always in tune with the thoughts of readers, viewers, and listeners. A novel can tell about a distant historical era, about people who seem to have a completely different way and style of life, but the feelings with which people at all times were imbued are understandable to the current reader, consonant with him, if the novel was written by a real master. Let Romeo and Juliet live in Verona in ancient times. It is not the time or place of action that determines my perception of the great love and true friendship described by the brilliant Shakespeare.

Russia has not become a distant province of art. Even at the dawn of its emergence, it declared loudly and boldly about its right to stand next to greatest creators Europe: “The Tale of Igor’s Host”, icons and paintings by Andrei Rublev and Theophanes the Greek, cathedrals of Vladimir, Kyiv and Moscow. We are not only proud of the amazing proportions of the Church of the Intercession on the Nerl and the Moscow Intercession Cathedral, better known as St. Basil's Cathedral, but also sacredly honor the names of the creators.

It is not only ancient creations that attract our attention. We constantly encounter works of art in everyday life. Visiting museums and exhibition halls, we want to join that wonderful world, which is accessible first only to geniuses, and then to others, we learn to understand, see, absorb the beauty that has already become a part of our ordinary life.

Pictures, music, theater, books, films give a person incomparable joy and satisfaction, make him sympathize. Eliminate all this from the life of a civilized person, and he will turn, if not into an animal, then into a robot or zombie. The riches of art are inexhaustible. It is impossible to visit all the museums in the world, you cannot listen to all the symphonies, sonatas, operas, you cannot review all the masterpieces of architecture, you cannot re-read all the novels, poems, poems. And there's no point. Know-it-alls actually turn out to be superficial people. From all the diversity, a person chooses for his soul what is closest to him, what gives the basis to his mind and feelings.

The possibilities of art are multifaceted. Art forms intellectual and moral qualities, stimulates Creative skills, promotes successful socialization. IN Ancient Greece fine art was seen as effective remedy impact on humans. Sculptures that personified noble human qualities (“Mercy”, “Justice”, etc.) were exhibited in the galleries. It was believed that, contemplating beautiful sculptures, a person absorbs all the best that they reflect. The same applies to paintings by great masters.

A group of researchers led by Professor Marina de Tommaso from the University of Bari, Italy, has found that beautiful paintings can reduce pain, the Daily Telegraph writes today. Scientists hope that the new results will convince hospitals to take more care in decorating the rooms in which patients are kept.

In the study, a group of people, consisting of both men and women, were asked to look at 300 paintings by masters such as Leonardo da Vinci and Sandro Botticelli, and also select 20 paintings from them that they found the most beautiful and the ugliest. In the next stage, subjects were shown these pictures or nothing at all, leaving a large black wall free for pictures, and at the same time they hit the participants with a short laser pulse, comparable in strength to touching a hot frying pan. It was found that when people look at pictures that they like, pain is felt three times less intensely than when they are forced to look at ugly pictures or a black wall.

Not only children, but often adults too are unable to cope with their emotions. We live by the rules, forcing ourselves with constant “We need, we need, we need...”, forgetting about our desires. Because of this, internal discontent arises, which a person, being a social being, tries to keep to himself. As a result, the body suffers, because a negative emotional state often leads to various diseases. Creativity in this case helps relieve emotional stress, harmonize inner world and achieve mutual understanding with others. Of course, this can be not only drawing, but also appliqué, embroidery, photography, modeling from matches, prose, poetry and much more, one way or another related to art.

The question of how literature affects a person, his behavior and psyche, what mechanisms lead to unique experiences and, as a consequence, to changes in a person’s personal characteristics when reading a literary work, has occupied the minds of many scientists and researchers from ancient times to the present. Fiction, providing knowledge of reality, expands the mental horizons of readers of all ages, provides emotional experience that goes beyond what a person could acquire in his life, and forms artistic taste, delivers aesthetic pleasure, which in life modern man takes great place and is one of his needs. But most importantly, the main function of fiction is the formation in people of deep and lasting feelings that encourage them to think through, determine their worldview, and guide their behavior personality.

Literature is for people a school of feelings and knowledge of reality and forms an idea of ​​the ideal actions of people, of the beauty of the world and relationships. The Word is a great mystery. His Magic force lies in the ability to evoke vivid images and transport the reader to another world. Without literature, we would never have known that once upon a time there lived wonderful person and the writer Victor Hugo or, for example, Alexander Sergeevich Pushkin. We would know nothing about the time in which they lived. Thanks to literature, we become more educated and learn the history of our ancestors.

The influence of music on a person is great. A person hears sound not only with his ears; he hears the sound from every pore of his body. Sound permeates his entire being, and according to a certain influence slows down or speeds up the rhythm of blood circulation; either excites the nervous system or calms it; awakens more in a person strong passions or pacifies him, bringing him peace. According to the sound, a certain effect is produced. Therefore, knowledge of sound can give a person a magical tool to manage, tune, control and use life, as well as help other people to the greatest benefit. It's no secret that art can heal.

Isotherapy, dance therapy, music treatment - these are already common truths.

The creator of musical pharmacology, scientist Robert Shofler, prescribes listening to all the symphonies of Tchaikovsky, “The King of the Forest” by Schubert, and the ode “To Joy” by Beethoven for therapeutic purposes. He claims that these works promote accelerated recovery. And the researchers University of California They experimentally proved that after listening to Mozart’s music for 10 minutes, tests showed an increase in students’ IQ by 8-9 units.

But not all art heals.

For example: Rock music causes the release of stress hormones, which erase some information in the brain, causing aggression or depression. Russian psychologist D. Azarov notes that there is special combination notes, he called them killer music., having listened to such music several times musical phrases, a person develops a gloomy mood and thoughts.

Bell ringing kills quickly:

typhoid bacteria

viruses.

Classical music (Mozart, etc.) promotes:

general calm

increased milk secretion (by 20%) in nursing mothers.

 The rhythmic sounds of some performers, due to their direct effect on the brain, contribute to:

release of stress hormones

memory impairment

weakening (after 1-2 years) of the general condition (especially when listening to music on headphones).

Mantra, or meditative sounds “om”, “aum”, etc., have a vibrating nature.
Vibrations initially contribute to the activation of certain organs and brain structures. At the same time, many different hormones are released into the blood. (This probably helps to do monotonous work with less energy consumption).

Vibrating sounds cause

pleasure - for some people, for others - the same sounds cause

stress response with the release of hormones and a sharp increase in oxidative metabolism.

• contributes to a sharp rise in blood pressure,

  often leading to heart spasms.

In the literary sources of antiquity we find many examples of the purposeful influence of music on mental condition of people. Plutarch says that Alexander the Great’s fits of furious anger were usually pacified by playing the lyre. The mighty Achilles, according to Homer, tried, by playing the lyre, to cool his “famous” anger, with which the action in the Iliad begins.

There was an opinion that music saves people from imminent death from the bites of poisonous snakes and scorpions. Music was widely recommended as an antidote in these cases by one of the most famous doctors of Ancient Rome, Galen. Nirkus, a companion of Alexander the Great on his campaigns, having visited India, said that in this country, which abounds in poisonous snakes, singing is considered the only remedy for their bites. How can we explain the miraculous effect of music? Research of our time has shown that music in such cases acts not as an antidote, but as a means of eliminating mental trauma; it helps the victim to suppress the feeling of horror. This is just one example when a person’s health and even life largely depend on his state of mind. But this individual example allows us to judge how great the role is nervous system in organism. It must be taken into account when explaining the mechanism of the impact of art on people's health.

Even more striking is the effect of music on emotions. The influence of music on emotions has been known since ancient times. Music was used for medicinal purposes and in war. Music acts both as a means of distraction from thoughts that disturb a person, and as a means of calming and even healing. Great importance music plays as a means of combating overwork. Music can set a certain rhythm before starting work, or set the mood for deep rest during a break.

Art makes the world of people more beautiful, alive and vibrant. For example, painting: how many ancient paintings have survived to our time, from which we can determine how people lived two, three, four or more centuries ago. Now there are many paintings painted by our contemporaries, and whatever it is: abstraction, realism, still life or landscape - painting is a wonderful art, with the help of which a person has learned to see the world as bright and colorful.
Architecture- another one of the most important forms of art. There are a huge number of beautiful monuments scattered around the world, and they are not just called “monuments” - they contain greatest secrets stories and memories of them. Sometimes these mysteries cannot be solved by scientists around the world.
Of course, in order to perceive the beauty of the art of opera, for example, it is necessary to know its features, to understand the language of music and vocals, with the help of which the composer and singers convey all shades of life and feelings and influence the thoughts and emotions of listeners. The perception of poetry and fine art also requires certain preparation and appropriate understanding. Even interesting story will not captivate the reader if he has not developed the technique expressive reading, if he spends all his energy on composing words from spoken sounds and does not experience their artistic and aesthetic influence.

The effect of art on a person can be long-term or long-term. This emphasizes the great opportunities for using art to obtain a lasting and long-lasting effect, using it for educational purposes, as well as for general health improvement and prevention. Art acts not on any one human ability and strength, be it emotion or intellect, but on the person as a whole. It forms, sometimes unconsciously, the very system of human attitudes.

The artistic genius of D. Moore's famous poster “Have you signed up as a volunteer?”, which was so widely promoted during the Second World War, lies in the fact that it appeals to the human conscience through all the spiritual abilities of man. Those. The power of art lies in appealing to human conscience and awakening its spiritual abilities. And in this regard one can cite famous words Pushkin:

Burn the hearts of people with the verb.

I think this is the true purpose of art.

2.5.Life is short, art is forever.

Art is eternal and beautiful because it brings beauty and goodness to the world.

A person has very strict requirements and art must reflect these requirements. Artists of classicism looked up to classical examples. They believed that the eternal is unchangeable - therefore it is necessary to learn from Greek and Roman authors. Knights, kings, and dukes very often become heroes. They were convinced that beauty in art is created by truth - therefore a writer should imitate nature and depict life believably. Rigid canons of the theory of classicism appear. Art expert Boileau writes: “The incredible cannot move you, let the truth always look believable.” The writers of classicism approached life from the position of reason; they did not trust feelings, considering them changeable and deceitful. Accurate, reasonable, truthful and beautiful. “You need to think about the idea and only then write.”

Art never gets old. In the book of academician philosopher I.T. Frolov wrote: “The reason for this is the unique originality of works of art, their deeply individualized character, ultimately determined by their constant appeal to man. The unique unity of man and the world in a work of art, “human reality.” The famous Danish physicist Niels Bohr wrote: “The reason why art can enrich us is its ability to remind us of harmonies that are unattainable to us.” systematic analysis" Art often highlights universal, “eternal” problems: what is good and evil, freedom, human dignity. The changing conditions of each era force us to solve these issues anew.

Art has many faces, is eternal, but, unfortunately, it cannot influence people without their will, mental effort, and a certain work of thought. A person must want to learn to see and understand beauty, then art will have a beneficial effect on him and society as a whole. This will probably happen in the future. In the meantime, talented creators should not forget that their works have the power to influence millions, and this can be beneficial or detrimental.

Let me give you a simple example.

For example, an artist painted a picture. The picture depicts negative scenes of murder, there is blood and dirt everywhere, the most chaotic, harsh tones are used, in short, the whole picture has a depressing effect on the viewer, causing negative emotions in a person. The energy emanating from the picture is extremely depressing. So much for the complete relationship between the artist’s thinking and the physical creation of the painting and, accordingly, the viewer or viewers looking at it... Imagine thousands, tens of thousands of such depressing paintings. The same can be said about our cinema. What cartoons do our children watch, not to mention films for adults? And in general, now there is not even such a ban “Under 16” as in the 70s. Complete “negativism”... Imagine how much negative energy there is in the country, in the world, on the whole Earth!.. The same can be said about all types of our art!
“Thoughts combined with actions lead to change. If they are noble, then they liberate, save, promote flourishing. enrich. If they are base, then they enslave, impoverish, weaken, and destroy. If the propaganda of violence, the cult of power, and evil steps onto our screens, we will die after the hapless heroes of these one-day action films.

True art must be beautiful, have a good, humane beginning with centuries-old traditions.

3. Conclusion.

Art plays vital role in our lives, helping future generations to grow morally. Each generation makes its contribution to the development of humanity, culturally enriching it. Without art, we would hardly be able to look at the world from different points of view, differently, look beyond the ordinary, feel a little more keenly. Art, like a person, has many small veins, blood vessels, and organs.

Passions, aspirations, dreams, images, fears - everything that every person lives by - acquires a special coloring and strength.

It is impossible for everyone to be creators, but it is within our power to try to penetrate into the essence of the creation of a genius, to come closer to understanding the beautiful. And the more often we become contemplators of paintings, architectural masterpieces, listeners wonderful music, the better for us and those around us.

Art helps us master science and gradually deepen our knowledge. And as mentioned above, it is a critical part of human development:

- forms in a person the ability to perceive, feel, correctly understand and appreciate the beauty in the surrounding reality and art,

- develops skills in using art to understand people’s lives and nature itself;

- develops a deep understanding of the beauty of nature and the surrounding world. the ability to take care of this beauty;

Arms people with knowledge, and also instills skills in the field of accessible arts - music, painting, theater, artistic word, architecture;

Develops creativity, skills and abilities to feel and create beauty in the surrounding life, at home, in everyday life;

- develops an understanding of beauty in human relationships, the desire and ability to bring beauty into everyday life.

So, art influences our life from all sides, makes it diverse and bright, lively and interesting, rich, helping a person understand his purpose in this world better and better. Our earthly world is woven from perfection and imperfection. And it depends only on the person himself how he will make his future, what he will read, what he will listen to, how to speak.

“The best means for cultivating feelings in general, for awakening feelings of beauty, for developing creative imagination, is art itself,”– pointed out the scientist-psychologist N.E. Rumyantseva.

My favorite works:

My works:

4. Literature

1. Nazarenko-Krivosheina E.P. Are you beautiful, man? - M.: Like. Guard, 1987.

2. Nezhnov G.G. Art in our lives. - M., “Knowledge”, 1975

3. Pospelov G.N. Art and aesthetics. - M.: Art, 1984.

4. Solntsev N.V. Heritage and time. M., 1996.

5. To prepare this work, materials from Internet sites were used.

Life is short, art is forever
From Latin: Vita brevis, ars longa (Vita brevis, are longa).
From famous saying, which belongs to the great ancient Greek thinker, naturalist, great doctor, founder of modern medical ethics Hippocrates (460-370 BC).
When he spoke of “art,” he did not mean artistic creativity, but the art of healing. And the meaning of this comparison is that the art of healing is so complex, it requires so much knowledge that it would not be enough to comprehend it throughout a human life. “Hence,” explained the Roman Stoic philosopher Lucius Annaeus Seneca in his essay “On the Brevity of Life,” “the famous exclamation of the greatest of doctors that life is short, but art is long.”
In the original, Hippocrates’ thought goes like this: Life is short, the path of art is long (another translation: science is vast), chance is fleeting, experience is deceptive, judgment is difficult. Therefore, not only the doctor himself must use everything that is necessary, but also the patient, those around him, and all external circumstances must contribute to the doctor in his activities.
The expression became popular after J. V. Goethe repeated it in his tragedy “Faust” in the following form: “Art is durable, but our life is short.”
Usually used in the sense: the artist, the creator dies, but the fruits of his hands, the creations of his spirit, mind, art live forever, and thereby they preserve the memory (remind) of the person who created them; the master lives in his creations.

encyclopedic Dictionary winged words and expressions. - M.: “Locked-Press”. Vadim Serov. 2003.

See what “Life is short, art is eternal” in other dictionaries:

Life is short, art is (long) forever” (lat. Ars longa, vita brevis) an aphorism of the Greek thinker, doctor and naturalist Hippocrates. Often quoted in Latin form. Meaning It is worth noting that the meaning of Hippocrates’ saying is not that... ... Wikipedia

IMMORTAL LIFE- a term denoting participation in the eternal Divine existence; endless existence, life as an endless duration; concept expressing religion. and religious and philosophical ideas about highest goal of human existence, about its finite... ... Orthodox Encyclopedia

Hippocrates- and the Hippocratic Corpus So, Hippocrates is the hero and founder of scientific medicine. Unfortunately, we know very little about his life. He lived in the second half of the 5th century. and the first decades of the 4th century. BC. (460-370 years, approximate dating). Hippocrates was... Western philosophy from its origins to the present day

Azerbaijan Vaqif İbrahimoğlu (Gasanov) ... Wikipedia

The art of generalization life experience and arrange it in the form of aphorisms. It appears as a didactic genre, in the form of teachings intended for youth. The most ancient monuments of aphorism are ancient Egyptian and ancient Hebrew. Widely distributed in... Literary encyclopedia

Khariton Platonovich Platonov Khariton Platonovich Platonov ... Wikipedia

Wikipedia has articles about other people with this surname, see Pechnikov. Gennady Pechnikov Birth name: Gennady Mikhailovich Pechnikov Date of birth: September 8, 1926 (1926 09 08) (86 years old) ... Wikipedia

This page is proposed to be combined with Life is short, art is long lasting... Wikipedia

Greek Ἱπποκράτης ... Wikipedia

Penis brevis - vita longa- Iron: whoever has a short penis has a long life. Redistribution lat. proverb Panis brevis ars longa life (literally: bread) is short art is forever (literally: long, long) ... Dictionary of Russian argot

Books

• Such is life, Avanesova Gayane Ashotovna. Gayane Ashotovna Avanesova, 67 years old. Born in Moscow. Parents from Nagorno-Karabakh. Gayane Avanesova draws this magical city of Tbilisi, houses and people, and consider the characters in her drawings...

The sages of Ancient Rome believed that “Life is short, but art is eternal.” With these words they wanted to declare that the spiritual values ​​​​embedded in any work of art are imperishable, eternal. They do not lose their great meaning and significance over time. And this applies not only to sculpture, architecture and painting, but also, no less, to literature.

However, not everything is as simple as it might seem, and many literary works of world significance lose their popularity over time. An example is Alexander Sergeevich Pushkin’s masterpiece “Eugene Onegin,” which was very famous and in demand during the writer’s life. But centuries have passed, and now few people except schoolchildren turn to this work. The same can be said about the brilliant work of Francois Rabelais “Gargantua and Pantagruel”, which brought world fame to the author. It was a real bestseller of that era, but nowadays...

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Select biographies of artists - from various fields - and specifically those who died young, leaving behind a rich legacy that is still an object of public interest and value.

Make all sorts of factual statements, and also look for information about what exactly is happening now with the creative heritage of the heroes you have chosen.

So, let's start writing:

Introduction

Artist such and such died at the age of 20;

Composer so-and-so died tragically at the age of 20;

Writer.....;

Choreographer.....;

Rock performer (we are, like, not some kind of retro bastards) .....

What unites them all is the theme of our work today - “Life is short, but art is eternal.”

The main part - here you can pour out a nightingale on any topic: how they lived, how they worked, what they thought / didn’t think about - You read their biographies, as long as the conclusion follows:

“They were able to leave such important and/or so much to us! Have you ever thought...

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The sages of Ancient Rome believed that “Life is short, but art is eternal.” With these words they wanted to declare that the spiritual values ​​​​embedded in any work of art are imperishable, eternal. They do not lose their great meaning and significance over time. And this applies not only to sculpture, architecture and painting, but also, no less, to literature. However, not everything is as simple as it might seem, and many literary works of world significance lose their popularity over time. An example is Alexander Sergeevich Pushkin’s masterpiece “Eugene Onegin,” which was very famous and in demand during the writer’s life. But centuries have passed, and now few people except schoolchildren turn to this work. The same can be said about the brilliant work of Francois Rabelais “Gargantua and Pantagruel”, which brought world fame to the author. It was a real bestseller of that era, but nowadays not everyone has heard of it. And the point here is not that the meaning of these...

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Topic: Preparation for an essay-discussion on the topic “Life is short, but art is eternal” (using Leonardo da Vinci’s painting “Mona Lisa”).

Teach students to write an argumentative essay using a work of painting, introduce them to the creative heritage of Leonardo da Vinci and his painting “Mona Lisa”;

To develop students’ speech, the ability to express their opinions, to replenish lexicon, expand your horizons;

To cultivate a sense of beauty, aesthetic taste, interest in immortal works art.

Equipment: portrait of the artist, reproduction of the painting “Mona Lisa”, handouts, audio recordings of music by A. Vivaldi, G. Handel, presentation.

Lesson type: speech development lesson.

DURING THE CLASSES

I. Organizational moment

Poetic minute (Melodic recitation of a poem to the music of G. Handel)

II Motivation for learning activities

Teacher's word

Guys, today...

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Essay “Life is short, but art is eternal.” Essay “Life is short, but art is eternal.” The sages of Ancient Rome believed that “Life is short, but art is eternal.” With these words they wanted to declare that the spiritual values ​​​​embedded in any work of art are imperishable, eternal. They do not lose their great meaning and significance over time. And this applies not only to sculpture, architecture and painting, but also, no less, to literature. However, not everything is as simple as it might seem, and many literary works of world significance lose their popularity over time. An example is Alexander Sergeevich Pushkin’s masterpiece “Eugene Onegin,” which was very famous and in demand during the writer’s life. But centuries have passed, and now few people except schoolchildren turn to this work. The same can be said about the brilliant work of Francois Rabelais “Gargantua and Pantagruel”, which brought world fame to the author. It was real...

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This is the default welcome page used to test the correct operation of the Apache2 server after installation on Ubuntu systems. It is based on the equivalent page on Debian, from which the Ubuntu Apache packaging is derived. If you can read this page, it means that the Apache HTTP server installed at this site is working properly. You should replace this file (located at /var/www/html/index.html) before continuing to operate your HTTP server.

If you are a normal user of this web site and don"t know what this page is about, this probably means that the site is currently unavailable due to maintenance. If the problem persists, please contact the site"s administrator.

Ubuntu"s Apache2 default configuration is different from the upstream default configuration, and split into several files optimized for interaction with Ubuntu tools. The configuration system...

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800 ready-made essays

Essay “Life is short, but art is eternal”

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Processing on an unconscious level is only the art of doing something, it will forever show that officials tried to life is short, the art is forever composing.

“Life is short, art is eternal” - this is what the ancient Romans said. This expression means.

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After all, the poet lives in two dimensions: in everyday life, like all normal people, and in art, where he comes into contact. The life of the outstanding poet was short.

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Life is short, but art is forever!

Especially if your life is dedicated to art. This is exactly what happened in the fate of Boris Mayevsky.

IN post-war years he grew up as a guy who, as they say, don’t put a finger in his mouth. Hooligan. That's what the teachers said about him. Well, what is it, during a lesson, explode a cartridge found somewhere from heavy machine gun! The class was booming literally and figuratively. There are two fragments in the wall, and the bullet core is near the board. When the teacher kicked him out of the class, the boy grabbed the desk and pulled it with him. Now Boris Ivanovich remembers this with a smile. But that’s how it was.

And it's all about him

In 1970 he graduated from the Faculty of Journalism of Kyiv state university them. T.G. Shevchenko. Afterwards I studied at the Institute of International Relations. For several years he worked as a military translator, then as a journalist. However, he did not stay long in this profession. "Not mine!" - admits frankly. He “found” himself in documentary filmmaking, becoming...

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An essay on the topic Life is short and Art is eternal - we are looking for trusted users for the literature section of children and parents. Home Page of the website dedovkgu narod specialty "Journalism" Konstantin, Joseph Brodsky prose and essays main collection. Introduction "life" And where? “Don Quixote” “when?” books summary. Institute contemporary art television journalism workshop. N.V. Vakurova. Sheet3 Sheet2 Sheet1 Arkhangelsky A.

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Yu. A. The executioner cut off my head and I. The poet’s life was short, but it was not in vain: his descendants will forever remember him. This essay can be printed or simply read. Woe from Wit, Innovation A. Search by essays. Random essays. Preparation for the Unified State Exam. essay. Essays > Essays > Free theme> Essays on the work "Art, culture" > Essay ""Life is short, art is eternal" (2)". Lermontov is a confession of an endlessly lonely, courageous and rebellious soul. Download the essay “Life is short, art is eternal (2)” in the ZIP archive. The poet’s life was short, but it was not in vain: his descendants will forever remember him. “Life is short, art is eternal,” as the ancient Romans said. Do you need an abstract, essay, outline? Then save - "...

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