Manufacturer developed under strict guidance. Under her strict guidance...

History of the creation of the song: I would like to tell the world about the history of the appearance of one of the most, in the author’s opinion, popular songs V. S. Vysotsky. It should be noted right away that neither the mass of researchers of his talent, nor his friends and relatives have any information about where, when and what served as the impetus for the creation of this song.
This song has several names, here: and “ Bermuda Triangle”, and “Kanatchikova Dacha”, but the most frequently repeated and correct is “Letter to the editor of the television program “Obvious - Incredible” from a madhouse.”
Once, during the announcement of the song, Vladimir Semyonovich later corrected himself: “The madhouse... is called Kanatchikova Dacha.”
From 1922 to 1994, Moscow Psychiatric Clinical Hospital No. 1 was named after P. P. Kashchenko - in honor of the chief doctor who worked in the hospital at for four years (in the first decade of the last century); popularly it was simply called “Kashchenko” or “Kanatchikova Dacha”, after the merchant Kanatchikov, from whom it was purchased land plot to build a much-needed clinic for the capital.
Too much of Vysotsky’s personal life came together in a wedge at this very institution, so God himself ordered that the shortened title of the song spread throughout the Union and beyond.
Thanks to numerous stories from patients about the mental hospital, the word “Kashchenko” became a common noun, meaning a madhouse, or in everyday life – a mental hospital.
In all likelihood, it was in “Kashchenka”, which was well known among the Moscow man in the street, that the events described in M. A. Bulgakov’s novel “The Master and Margarita” took place, as the clinic of Professor Stravinsky, where the Master and Ivan Bezdomny were assigned for treatment.
To be honest, V. Vysotsky was in mental hospitals several times due to chronic alcoholism, so he knew the same “Kashchenka” well from the inside. These “walkers” also served as material for Vysotsky’s song “Case History” (in three parts). In the song “Victim of Television” there are lines saturated with pain and the spirit of a medical institution of this type:

Well, and then at Kanatchikova dacha,
Where, unfortunately, is the intrusive service,
I kept watching the programs in my delirium,
He kept standing up for Angela Davis...

For some reason, from the birth of the song, or rather, as it spread throughout the USSR, it was believed that “chief physician Margulis” was the chief physician of Moscow psychiatric hospital No. 1, a character in the popular song “Kanatchikova Dacha.”
Margolis, Margulis, Margolin, and also Margulyan is a surname Jewish origin. Literal translation from Hebrew: pearls.
Today an entry was made on Wikipedia claiming that V.M. Morkovkin is that same famous harmful doctor: “and then the head physician Margulis banned television.” And it is this name that is included in the Margulis section.
Literary characters: “Chief Doctor Margulis” - in the 70s, the chief physician of the Moscow psychiatric hospital No. 1 “Kanatchikova Dacha”, character famous song Vladimir Vysotsky “Letter to the editor of the program “Obvious - Incredible.”
Therefore, due to the prevailing circumstances, the name of Academician V.M. Morkovkin was not only relegated to the background by Margolis, but also unfairly forgotten. The fact is that the doctor, whose last name is Margulis, was never on the staff of Kanatchikova Dacha. And that is why in the museum of the psychiatric clinical hospital No. 1 named after. N.A. Alekseev there is not a single mention of this person, even as a patient.
Then who is this mysterious Margulis?
From 1964 to 1987, the famous hospital was headed by Valentin Mikhailovich Morkovkin, lieutenant colonel medical service. It was a famous person in the world of science, in the future: Doctor of Medical Sciences, Professor, Honored Doctor of the USSR, Academician of the USSR Academy of Medical Sciences, author of many scientific publications in the Journal of Neurology and Psychiatry.
However, they say that Valentin Mikhailovich quite often complained about the fact that his popularity in the Soviet Union was brought to him not by his merits in the scientific field, but by a hopeless patient who turned out to be Vladimir Vysotsky: “He did so much in the field of psychiatry, but somehow ended up An alcoholic came to us for treatment and made me famous throughout the world.”
Reader, have you ever been to a mental hospital?
Didn't have a chance?
But V. Vysotsky first became a patient of this institution in May 1964. And this at 26 years old? Why so early?! At that time, in the artist’s creative baggage there was not yet a single significant theatrical role, and a more or less serious song - “On mass graves They don’t put up crosses” was just making its way, but it couldn’t be called the bard’s masterpiece.
It was only later (after cleansing the body and the rehabilitation period) that there would be the role of a radio operator in the film “Height” (1967), and the song “If a friend suddenly turned up,” written under the impression of Leonid Eliseev’s heartbreaking story about the difficult everyday life of climbers.
Of course, decades later, the position medical luminary Russian psychology is difficult to challenge. Valentin Mikhailovich, as a specialized specialist, first of all, looked at Vysotsky through the prism of the vices of craving for the green serpent. It’s no joke, but for the second time the actor finds himself before the bright eyes of the doctor with an interval of just under a year and a half (November 1965)! Here, an ignorant person will form an objective opinion about the persistent patient, not to mention the former reconnaissance commander (meaning V. M. Morkovkin). He said what he always thought needed to be said, and he healed as he thought it was necessary to heal. However, the candidate of medical sciences could not predict that the young singer who often visited his office would rise to the crest of national fame, could not assess the situation that would eventually develop around the name of the artist who would play the role of Hamlet in one of the leading theaters in the country - the Taganka Theater.
During my next wandering for regression, I was examined at the regional clinic for occupational diseases. In the same room with me was a man from the city of Snezhnoye (a driver who drove the local coal “general”). It was he who briefly told the story of the creation of Kanatchikova’s dacha. True, it is worth noting: the quotes from this song by V. Vysotsky cover quite long period history of the state, which in itself is surprising considering the conditions in which it was written...
At the end of V. Vysotsky’s concert in the city of Yenakievo, several people, including both the singer and the narrator, gathered in one apartment located in the city center. This performance was the finale of the tour in the Central region of Donbass. It is impossible to hide from the fans - rumors quickly spread about the artist’s whereabouts, so a large crowd gathered in front of the house, chanting greetings to the idol.
Vysotsky had no choice but to go out onto the balcony (second floor) and perform several songs. After thunderous applause from the grateful audience, he took his leave and returned to the room where the meal was about to begin, which was natural: for once Vladimir Semenovich visited the city for the first time, perhaps in last time. Those present were eagerly awaiting the start of dinner, as the whole day had passed in bustle and anticipation. On the street, despite the fact that it was getting close to evening, the fans still did not leave, but quite the opposite: the crowd slowly grew, starting to chant his name, in the hope of seeing everyone’s favorite with their own eyes...
Suddenly refusing the offer to take a place of honor at the table, Vysotsky took from his traveling bag: paper, pen. He sat down more comfortably in the corner of the sofa, lit a cigarette and began to write something, from time to time picking up the guitar and picking out chords. About an hour passed, maybe a little more. Silence was maintained in the apartment, and its owner, going out onto the balcony, asked the people not to make noise, explaining the situation, which was done.
The crowd waited patiently. In the apartment, no one touched the table. The guests' gazes only glanced at the glasses poured in advance and the simple food; they didn’t ask anything, only sometimes they went out onto the balcony to smoke.
What is so unclear here? It’s clear: Volodya is creating, and now he’ll come up with something new. But no one could even guess what exactly. On the street the crowd had already doubled or tripled in size, dutifully awaiting the highlight of Vysotsky’s extraordinary performance.
And so Volodya exhaled deeply, looked around at the guests of this house, and, saying: “Guys, now...”, went out onto the balcony, and “Kanatchikova Dacha” was heard for the first time in the vastness of the Union, but in front of the residents of the central district. And that's a fact!
It turned out that the last name of the owner of the apartment was Margulis. It is the owner of this surname who owes it to the established chain: “Kashchenko” - chief physician Margulis - “... a snake, looming in the window, hiding a plug behind his back.” Thus, Vladimir Vysotsky playfully immortalized the name of the hospitable Yenakievite for bread and salt, and the world gained an opportunity (perhaps the only one) when, thanks to various media, lines from folklore turned into an axiom.
And if Vysotsky had found the right rhyme and voiced it real name doctor?.. Yes, “Doctor Morkovkin” would sound like an outright mockery of Soviet medicine, which, in principle, corresponded to the theme of the songs at all stages of his work. But dubbing true surname doctor - would indicate complete collapse inner world the personality of the song's author. After all, then you need to be what?.. what?.. in order to flog the hand that pulled the singer from the other world and gave him almost 15 more years of life serving the muse and... Bacchus - a cruel price for his talent?
Was Vysotsky talented?
Undoubtedly!
Who can write in any conditions of soul and body? The incident with Kanatchikova's dacha confirms: the song was written in one breath, despite the surrounding bustle, and rare whispers in the corners - what could be worse for the pen?! And who can write a song or a story in just over an hour, and so as not to return to the topic raised? Only a gifted person! True, his talent can be used in two ways...
There are chances that this version the birth of this song is acceptable and has the right to life, because there is no other, and the person who told it inspired exceptional confidence.
P.S. Having assessed and weighed the path that my former Motherland, the atmosphere in which we had to live during last decades, a completely logical question arises: “Why do we live this way?” Unfortunately, only lines from “Kanatchikova Dacha” come to mind, giving the answer:
- We didn’t create a scandal - we lacked a leader,
There are few truly violent ones, and there are no leaders...

Nikolay Grinev, 07/23/2011 Information: Before his appearance on stage, the master admitted that he “lived in the era of Vysotsky.” And that I first heard Vysotsky’s song in 1975, on the beach. It was Kanatchikova Dacha. Gradsky liked the composition so much that he played it on a tape recorder several dozen times and learned its words. And now, 42 years later, Alexander Borisovich performed for the first time in a concert the melody that so amazed him in his youth.

A tale about the value of the ruble.

Seeing the ruble, my “valuable” one -
Wooden - not gold -
I reread the lines -
In terms of slaughter...

Matches cost 2 kopecks,
And smaller - only one;
Cigarettes... - drink with beer;
Fill the country with bread...

Well written.
Paradise, Soviet! Grace!
But in their lies, they forgot,
Specify those salaries.

For collective farmers - in a month! --
Excluding workdays -
Under signature, accountant,
Gives out only pennies:

Only 12-20 rubles;
The teacher is 60...
And to the teacher - from length of service -
They are in no hurry to add more.

Cook, janitor, doctor,
Nurse and interpreter, -
Translator what's in the matter -
Printing houses for printing,.. --

Medical service nurses
Scrubbers and janitor...

Engineer at the factory;
The carpenter - if he is not cunning -
We got it, just like that,
We always have 100 rubles.

But without deductions, note:
For taxes, and - believe me,
There was even such a tax
What a shame to say, and...
In use...

Balls are groaning these days... --
They are a liability.

So, Communist Party officials...
Komsomol? No problem!
On nature? Also a contribution!
Red Cross, for knowledge, armies...
Everyone carried it “voluntarily”!

Someone will remember medicine,
That it was “free”...
And another, and - about the car.
Not available... Wow!

They will also remember about the apartments,
That you have to wait for years.
Or about shoes - in a cronyism way...
But without cronyism, you can’t get it.

Imported batteries
TV, VCR, MAG...
Your “everything, in abundance”!!!
And if he asked... - Fool!

Going to work is like going to a holiday.
Think about it for three...
Only for three rubles of money,
It was impossible to buy vodka.

With barmatukha, - without snacks, -
And the quality of the wine...
Headaches in the morning
And it felt sick... Wow!

Someone will remember that in the dining room...
For my Soviet ruble,
It was possible to eat...
Alone or with family.

Well, here it is again, a lie...
Why are you attracted to old things?

People don't know the whole truth
That they didn’t live in those parts.
And who lived... - Forgot...
Nothing! I'll remind you.

And why aren’t the minimum wages mentioned when remembering the “happy and rich” life in the USSR?! From length of service: collective farmers - 12-25 rubles, nannies, educators, teachers, nurses - 60-78 rubles, engineer - 100-120 rubles, students - 20-38 rubles, party and government officials 200- 300 rubles... Pensions - 50-80% of average salary for the next 5 years out of 10 sample years. And... What happens? Was he valuable in doing so? And now about the products, with bread for a loaf 16-24 kopecks, - beef meat in the store (which was rarely thrown onto the shelves) - 2 rubles, but at the market it was always for 4-5 rubles; pork 3.50 (at the market)... And how was life? What about inflation? What about the constant price increases? Just don’t mention Stalin with lowering prices for city residents at the expense of slave labor of rural workers. Ah!.. Also; vodka (natural product of exchange for services) - 3.62-4.12.

​These are salaries after the devaluation and reform of the ruble from the 60s to 85. True, during this period, ticket prices increased 2-3 times: a plane to Moscow or to the Mineral Waters - from 27 rubles. up to 58-60.....

In Kazakhstan, for example, problems began in the mid-70s (1974-1975), when, according to the agreement between Brezhnev and Kunaev, the entire livestock of cattle was beheaded to be sent to “hungry” India... which rotted there unloaded in the ports , and then... - 1978, Afghanistan...

​By the way, after the money reform of the 60s, many penny goods - up to 10 kopecks - remained at the SAME NUMINAL VALUE. And no one will eat matches.

​Developing production or "defense" was serviced according to the plan - the first or second category (at the expense of others, of course), as well as the capitals ostentatious to foreigners. But as soon as the construction and development plan was completed, wages were cut for various reasons, and prices in workers' towns and cities... went up.

Shabashniks earned up to 1000, and sometimes even more, for their work, but (!) they did not work like in a factory for 7-8 hours a day, but worked 16-18 hours a day and received from their output - the final result. Their work was similar to rush jobs at the end of the quarter in factories and enterprises, but every day during the period of the found order. But it wasn't very legal...

By the way, party officials also had bonuses “for harmfulness” - 100% of average earnings in addition to vacation pay, which lasted at least 30 days, and for workers - about 16 days (workers did not have such harmful work as the communists).

​You should also not confuse private, remote small collective farms and villages with state state farms controlled by party officials.

And even if every worker had a ruble in his pocket at that time, it wasn’t very easy to figure out for three: there wasn’t enough for vodka, and after drinking alcohol without a snack, what kind of work could there be the next day...

One smart guy noticed that allegedly at that time he was a student in the city of Voroshilovgrad (Lugansk) and received a scholarship of 137 rubles 70 kopecks... Apparently, he wanted to remind those gathered about the Lugansk region and Ukraine in this way. Well, the passions began to subside. And immediately comments from clones started pouring in about the salaries of combine operators in the 70s ranging from 3-5,000 and up to 14,000 in the 80s (I’m not stupid, it’s not harmful to want: let me dream). They just forgot to specify the period again - annually or monthly, and maybe during which season. Or maybe they confused it with the period of pre-reform changes in the 60s and everything needs to be divided by 10? The storytellers suffered from senile insanity and slow-wittedness in their grandchildren due to their age. And it’s a shame for many fathers and grandfathers to see themselves in front of their children and grandchildren - for their past: so they tell all sorts of fables about the USSR - habitually showing off, as in their youth.

In personal correspondence, since public place critical remarks and examples are immediately limited to deleting texts and blocking, to the question - Well, well, well... What are “those” times and what educational institution, and what profession?! Stalin Prize Did they give you something there - for high achievements in KGB activities? There was no clear answer. Just a smiley face with a wink and the phrase: “...I was being completely stern.” That's how "serious" they are. But such insinuations do not work in such situations. The Russian people will not argue with provocateurs and give examples from their personal lives, realizing that this is a “f” for a reason.

Really?!!! - was noticed in response to the words of lies, “he spoke seriously.” So what kind of university paid such money to a student? And... - under what kind of state program was there such a scholarship - under a unified planned economy in the USSR?

The clone... - the cow licked it with her tongue: there were no more answers.

Here, by chance, I paid attention to who creates such groups and why, and... - everything immediately became clear to me (you will understand everything, you will see everything for yourself... - sang in the song from the movie " Straw hats"):

The group is informational-patriotic and scientific-historical on the platform of the Communist Party of the Russian Federation. Excitement is not allowed in the group social, racial, national or religious strife... Members who violate the group's requirements will be removed from the group.

Opening the eyes of the deluded and the TRUTH about the past, this is “inciting” discord (apparently ... - towards the communists, with their “sensitive” leadership of the people, and - their characteristics of social preference and status: during the period of government of being at the helm " into the bright and cloudless future of communism").

Under your sensitive leadership
The original source is a phrase of the bureaucrat Byvalov from the film “Volga-Volga” (1938), filmed according to the script by Mikhail Davidovich Volyshna (1902-1988), Nikolai Robertovich Erdman (1902-1970) and the director of the film Grigory Vasilyevich Alexandrov (1903-1983, pseudonym G. V. Mormonenko).
In the film: Thanks to my sensitive guidance.

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