Artist Damien Hirst and his works. Businessman or genius: What is important to know about sharks, turtles and butterflies by Damien Hirst

Seven years ago, in 2010, the world was shocked by a video of a 2-year-old Indonesian child smoking cigarettes. One by one, he simply did not let them out of his hands, and according to his parents, he smoked 40 cigarettes a day, sometimes even more. Now the baby has grown up, but was he able to cope with his addiction?

The kid who became the hero of that scandalous video was named Ardi Rizal. He lived in a small village on the island of Sumatra, and neither his family nor local residents They didn’t find anything wrong with smoking. In the video, he smoked just like a locomotive, replacing one cigarette with another, and the locals simply shrugged their shoulders and said that it was funny. The baby's mother assured that Ardie needed cigarettes, because as soon as he didn't get them, he would start getting angry, screaming and even banging his head against the wall. “He feels bad, he gets dizzy if he doesn’t smoke,” Ardi’s mother justified herself. The child's father was less verbose, he simply said that his son looked quite healthy to him.
Once Ardi's story became public and attracted worldwide attention, Indonesian authorities brought in social workers to help resolve the situation. “Of course, Ardi was a victim of his environment,” says a representative of a child rights organization in Indonesia. – People in this society have been smoking for so long that they consider it a common habit that does not cause any harm. The child needs to be distracted from his addiction and given something in return.”


Responsibility for Ardie's health should lie with his parents, but they didn't seem to see anything wrong with the two-year-old smoking. When the mother brought her son to Jakarta for examination at a rehabilitation center, it turned out that this decision was due not so much to worry about her son’s health, but to financial difficulties: for a simple family from a village, buying so many cigarettes a day was very difficult.

In fact, Ardi's case is not an isolated case: the smoking problem in Indonesia is national in scope. About 80 million children in this country start smoking before they turn 10 years old. Cigarette advertising has filled almost all advertising surfaces; adults smoke almost constantly, not seeing it as a problem. In 2008, for example, more than 165 billion cigarettes were sold in a country of 235 million people.

Ardi's case raised a wave of indignation in the world aimed at the current situation in Indonesia. At some point, the country's government caved in under pressure and launched a national campaign to stop smoking among children.

As for Ardi himself, he was placed in rehabilitation center. Conventional programs for adults were not suitable for the child due to his age; the consequences could not be explained to him or he could not be treated with medication. The doctors decided to distract the baby from his addiction by shifting his attention to something else that also brings him pleasure. And so Ardie went from one addiction to another: he began to consume incredible amounts of food, and most often it was unhealthy food containing huge doses of sugar. So, at the age of 6, Ardi became obese.


Ardi's parents did not stay away from their son's problems. They also received assistance, mostly educational. And when the mother realized that she could not help her son cope with his new addiction on her own, she went with him to a nutritionist, who prescribed the boy a strict diet.

It took the boy almost two years to completely get rid of his new addiction. By the age of 8, he stopped eating everything in sight, he stopped smoking cigarettes, and finally began to look like a normal, healthy, cheerful boy.


Two years difference.
Matt Myers, president of the Campaign to End Child Tobacco Addiction in Indonesia, explains the situation: “The problem is more acute than ever in Indonesia. And the blame for this lies with the government of the country that began promoting the sale of cigarettes 60 years ago. There are more children who smoke in our country than anywhere else. If you travel around the country, you will literally see tobacco advertising at every step. Smoking here is not just a contagious habit, it is a social norm supported by advertising at all levels. For the Western world this is now unthinkable, but here it is par for the course.”

Ardy Rizal today.

Seven years ago, in 2010, the world was shocked by a video of a 2-year-old Indonesian child smoking cigarettes. One by one, he simply did not let them out of his hands, and according to his parents, he smoked 40 cigarettes a day, sometimes even more. Now the baby has grown up, but was he able to cope with his addiction?

The kid who became the hero of that scandalous video was called Ardy Rizal(Ardi Rizal). He lived in a small village on the island of Sumatra, and neither his family nor the locals found anything wrong with smoking. In the video, he smoked just like a locomotive, replacing one cigarette with another, and the locals simply shrugged their shoulders and said that it was funny. The baby's mother assured that Ardie needed cigarettes, because as soon as he didn't get them, he would start getting angry, screaming and even banging his head against the wall. " He feels bad and gets dizzy if he doesn't smoke"- Ardi's mother justified herself. The child's father was less verbose, he simply said that his son looked quite healthy to him.

Once Ardi's story became public and attracted worldwide attention, Indonesian authorities brought in social workers to help resolve the situation. “Of course, Ardi became a victim of his environment,” says a representative of a child rights organization in Indonesia. “They have been smoking in this society for so long that they consider it a common habit that does not cause any harm. The child needs to be distracted from his addiction, given something to eat.” - in return."

Responsibility for Ardie's health should lie with his parents, but they didn't seem to see anything wrong with the two-year-old smoking. When the mother brought her son to Jakarta for examination at a rehabilitation center, it turned out that this decision was due not so much to worry about her son’s health, but to financial difficulties: for a simple family from a village, buying so many cigarettes a day was very difficult.

In fact, Ardi's case is not an isolated case: the smoking problem in Indonesia is national in scope. About 80 million children in this country start smoking before they turn 10 years old. Cigarette advertising has filled almost all advertising surfaces; adults smoke almost constantly, not seeing it as a problem. In 2008, for example, more than 165 billion cigarettes were sold in a country of 235 million people.

Ardi's case raised a wave of indignation in the world aimed at the current situation in Indonesia. At some point, the country's government caved in under pressure and launched a national campaign to stop smoking among children.

As for Ardie himself, he was placed in a rehabilitation center. Conventional programs for adults were not suitable for the child due to his age; the consequences could not be explained to him or he could not be treated with medication. The doctors decided to distract the baby from his addiction by shifting his attention to something else that also brings him pleasure. And so Ardie went from one addiction to another: he began to consume incredible amounts of food, and most often it was unhealthy food containing huge doses of sugar. So, at the age of 6, Ardi became obese.

Ardi's parents did not stay away from their son's problems. They also received assistance, mostly educational. And when the mother realized that she could not help her son cope with his new addiction on her own, she went with him to a nutritionist, who prescribed the boy a strict diet.

It took the boy almost two years to completely get rid of his new addiction. By the age of 8, he stopped eating everything in sight, he stopped smoking cigarettes, and finally began to look like a normal, healthy, cheerful boy.

Matt Myers, president of the Campaign to End Children's Tobacco Addiction in Indonesia, explains the situation: "The problem is more acute than ever in Indonesia. And the blame for this lies with the government of the country, which began promoting the sale of cigarettes 60 years ago. In our the country has more children who smoke than anywhere else. If you go around the country, you will see tobacco advertising at literally every step. Smoking here is not just an infectious habit, it is a norm for society, which is supported by advertising at all levels. For Westerners in the world now this is unthinkable, but here it is in the order of things."

Based on littlethings.com

Seven years ago, in 2010, the world was shocked by a video of a 2-year-old Indonesian child smoking cigarettes. One by one, he simply did not let them out of his hands, and according to his parents, he smoked 40 cigarettes a day, sometimes even more. Now the baby has grown up, but was he able to cope with his addiction?

The kid who became the hero of that scandalous video was called Ardy Rizal(Ardi Rizal). He lived in a small village on the island of Sumatra, and neither his family nor the locals found anything wrong with smoking. In the video, he smoked just like a locomotive, replacing one cigarette with another, and the locals simply shrugged their shoulders and said that it was funny. The baby's mother assured that Ardie needed cigarettes, because as soon as he didn't get them, he would start getting angry, screaming and even banging his head against the wall. " He feels bad and gets dizzy if he doesn't smoke"- Ardi's mother justified herself. The child's father was less verbose, he simply said that his son looked quite healthy to him.

Once Ardi's story became public and attracted worldwide attention, Indonesian authorities brought in social workers to help resolve the situation. “Of course, Ardi became a victim of his environment,” says a representative of a child rights organization in Indonesia. “They have been smoking in this society for so long that they consider it a common habit that does not cause any harm. The child needs to be distracted from his addiction, given something to eat.” - in return."

Responsibility for Ardie's health should lie with his parents, but they didn't seem to see anything wrong with the two-year-old smoking. When the mother brought her son to Jakarta for examination at a rehabilitation center, it turned out that this decision was due not so much to worry about her son’s health, but to financial difficulties: for a simple family from a village, buying so many cigarettes a day was very difficult.

In fact, Ardi's case is not an isolated case: the smoking problem in Indonesia is national in scope. P Almost every third young Indonesian becomes a heavy smoker by age 10. More than two thirds of the country's adult male population are smokers, and in this case total number There are over 61 million people addicted to this bad habit (out of a population of 253.6 million). Cigarette advertising has filled almost all advertising surfaces; adults smoke almost constantly, not seeing it as a problem. In 2008, for example, more than 165 billion cigarettes were sold.

Ardi's case raised a wave of indignation in the world aimed at the current situation in Indonesia. At some point, the country's government caved in under pressure and launched a national campaign to stop smoking among children.

As for Ardie himself, he was placed in a rehabilitation center. Conventional programs for adults were not suitable for the child due to his age; the consequences could not be explained to him or he could not be treated with medication. The doctors decided to distract the baby from his addiction by shifting his attention to something else that also brings him pleasure. And so Ardie went from one addiction to another: he began to consume incredible amounts of food, and most often it was unhealthy food containing huge doses of sugar. So, at the age of 6, Ardi became obese.

At the age of two, this little boy shocked the whole world when it turned out that he smoked up to 40 cigarettes a day.
Aldy Rizal became famous throughout the Internet when he was photographed riding a tricycle with a cigarette in his mouth.
Two years have passed, and now this young smoker has gotten rid of his bad habit... by exchanging it for another. Now he's hooked on food!

(Total 9 photos)

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1. Public outrage led the Indonesian government to launch a program to tackle childhood smoking and set up a special rehabilitation center to help Aldi quit smoking. The boy was sent for treatment to Jakarta, where they tried to distract him from his bad habit with games.

Two years later, social services returned to the Indonesian village where Aldi and his family live to find that the boy had quit smoking, but his health was still far from ideal.

2. “A lot of people still offer Aldi cigarettes,” says his 28-year-old mother, “but he refuses.”

The boy himself admits that he likes Kak Seto (the doctor who still visits their family) and that he would be very upset if Aldi started smoking.

3. When the boy was weaned off cigarettes, he threw tantrums, and only Dr. Kak Seto could calm him down. But now the boy doesn't even look at him. But now he looks at food... and quite often. By quitting smoking, Aldi developed another bad habit– he started eating every time he wanted to smoke.

4. The boy’s mother says:

“When Aldi quit smoking, he demanded toys. He might even start banging his head against the wall until he was given what he needed. That’s why I gave him cigarettes - that’s how he calmed down. I don't let him smoke anymore, but he eats often now. With so many people living in our house, it’s no wonder he’s constantly being fed.”

5. Aldi also helps parents manage their market stall - thanks to its bright appearance and chubby cheeks, Aldi attracts many shoppers.

"I like it when people talk to him, but I don't like it when they call him 'little smoker.' It feels like they're trying to accuse me of being a bad mother."

6. Aldi's weight does not correspond to the weight of a healthy child at his age.

Ideally, he should weigh 17-19 kg, but his weight is already 24 kilos. Aldi is a spoiled boy, he is used to getting what he wants, so it will not be easy to wean him off the habit of eating junk food.

7. The boy drinks three cans of condensed milk a day and also eats too many carbohydrates. And because of the problems with nicotine, which the boy had already gone through, the situation with overweight can only get worse.

8. Now Aldi has returned to his fishing village, where he eats a strict diet of fresh fruits and vegetables and tries to eat small portions. The mother will also have to persuade the rest of the household not to give him food when she is not around.

9. Doctors hope that when Aldi manages to lose 3-5 kg, his weight will normalize because he is growing.

According to statistics, a third of children in Indonesia start smoking before the age of 10. The government is taking tentative steps to solve this problem.

It was he who came up with the idea of ​​encrusting human skulls with diamonds and making art objects from the corpses of cows. Damien Hirst (Damien Hirst) is a British artist and collector who first came to prominence in the late 1980s. Member of the Young British Artists group, considered the most dear artist in the world and the richest in the UK according to The newspapers Sunday Times (2010). His works are included in the collections of many museums and galleries: Tate, Museum contemporary art in New York, the Hirshhorn Museum and Sculpture Garden in Washington, Central Museum Ulrecht and others. Damien Hirst was born on June 7, 1965 in Bristol, UK. Much of his childhood was spent in Leeds. After his parents' divorce, when Damien was 12 years old, he began to lead a more free lifestyle and was arrested twice for petty theft. However, Hirst was fond of drawing from childhood and graduated art college at Leeds and later continued his studies at Goldsmiths College, University of London (1986–1989). Some of his drawings were made in the morgue; the theme of death subsequently became the main one in the artist’s work. Damien Hirst is in a civil marriage with designer Maya Norman, and the couple has three sons. Most Hirst spends time with his family at his home in Devon in northern England. Dream, 2008 Anthem, 2000 In 1988, Damien Hirst organized an exhibition of Goldsmith students (Richard and Simon Patterson, Sarah Lucas, Fiona Rae, Angus Fairhurst, etc., later they began to be called “Young British Artists”) Freeze, which attracted public attention. Here the artists, and above all Hirst, were noticed by the famous collector Charles Saatchi. Lost Love, 2000 In 1990, Damien Hirst took part in the Modern Medicine and Gambler exhibitions. He presented his work “A Thousand Years”: a glass container with the head of a cow, covered with corpse flies, this work was bought by Saatchi. From that time on, Damien and the collector began to work closely together until 2003. “I will die - and I want to live forever. I cannot escape death, and I cannot escape the desire to live. I want to see at least a glimpse of what it’s like to die.” The first one took place in 1991 personal exhibition Hirst in London In and Out of Love, and in 1992 - the exhibition “Young British artists"at the Saatchi Gallery, which presented Hirst's work "The Physical Impossibility of Death in the Mind of the Living": a tiger shark in formaldehyde. This work simultaneously brought the artist fame even among those who are far from art, and a nomination for the Turner Prize. In 1993, Hirst took part in Venice Biennale with the work “Mother and Child Separated”, and a year later he curated the exhibition Some Went Mad, Some Ran Away, where he presented his composition “Lost Sheep” (a dead sheep in formaldehyde), which was renamed “Black Sheep” when the artist poured ink into the aquarium. Damien Hirst received the Turner Prize in 1995. At the same time, the artist presented the installation Two Fucking and Two Watching, representing a decomposing cow and bull. In subsequent years, Hirst's exhibitions were held in London, Seoul, and Salzburg. In 1997, Hirst's autobiographical book "I Want to Spend the Rest of My Life Everywhere, with Everyone, One to One, Always, Forever, Now" was published. In 2000, the work “Hymn”, shown at the Art Noise exhibition, was acquired by Saatchi; the sculpture was an anatomical model human body more than six meters high. In the same year, the exhibition “Damien Hirst: Models, Methods, Approaches, Assumptions, Results and Findings” was held, which was visited by about 100 thousand people, all of Hirst’s sculptures were sold. Self-portrait: "Kill yourself, Damien" In 2004, one of the most famous works Hirst - "The Physical Impossibility of Death in the Mind of the Living" - Saatchi sold to another collector, Steve Cohen. Its cost was 12 million dollars. "It's very easy to say, 'Well, even I could do that.' The point is that I did “it” In 2007, Damien Hirst presented the work “For the love of God - a human skull, covered in platinum and studded with diamonds, only the teeth are natural. It was bought by a group of shareholders (including Hirst himself) for 50 million pounds (or $100 million), while the artist himself spent 14 million pounds on its creation. Thus, “For the love of God” is the most expensive piece the art of a living artist. “Investment banker in formaldehyde” Hirst is also a painter; some of his most famous works are the triptychs “Meaning Nothings”, made in the manner of Francis Bacon (some of them were sold before the opening of the exhibition in 2009), the Spots series (multi-colored dots on white backgrounds reminiscent of pop art), Spins (concentric circles), Butterflies (canvases using butterfly wings).
Damien Hirst also acts as a designer: in 2009, he used his painting “Beautiful, Father Time, Hypnotic, Exploding Vortex, The Hours Painting” to design the album cover “ See the Light" British group The Hours, and in 2011 he came up with the album cover Red Hot Chili Peppers "I'm with You". He has also collaborated with Levi's, ICA and Supreme and has designed covers for magazines including Pop, Tar and Garage. Hirst the collector owns a collection of paintings by Jeff Koons, Andy Warhol, Francis Bacon, and Tracey Emin. Cover of Tar Magazine, spring-summer 2009 (design by Damien Hirst, model Kate Moss Cover of Garage Magazine, autumn-winter 2011/2012 (photo by Hedi Slimane, design by Damien Hirst, model Lily Donaldson) Cover of Pop Magazine, autumn-winter 2009/2010 (photo by Jamie Morgan, design by Damien Hirst, model Tavi Gevinson) Red Hot album cover Chili Peppers“I’m with You” (2011) Clothing by Damien Damien Hirst X Supreme Skateboard Series, 2011 Works* In and Out of Love (1991), installation. * The Physical Impossibility of Death in the Mind of Someone Living (1991), a tiger shark in a tank with formaldehyde. This was one of the works nominated for the Turner Prize. * Pharmacy](1992), life-size reproduction of a pharmacy. *Away from the Flock (1994), dead sheep in formaldehyde. * Some Comfort Gained from the Acceptance of the Inherent Lies in Everything (1996) installation.
* Mother and Child Divided * "For the Love of God", (2007) Records by D. Hirst * In 2007, the work "For the Love of God" (a platinum skull encrusted with diamonds) was sold through the White Cube gallery to a group of investors for a record amount for living artists of $100 million.