What a very important feature of Masha Mironova’s nature. Characteristics of Maria Mironova from “The Captain’s Daughter” by Pushkin A
At the very beginning of the work, Masha Mironova appears to be the quiet, modest and silent daughter of the commandant. She grew up in Belogorsk fortress with her father and mother, who could not give her good education, but raised her to be an obedient and decent girl. However, the captain's daughter grew up lonely and secluded, separated from the outside world and not knowing anything except her village wilderness. The rebel peasants seem to her to be robbers and villains, and even a rifle shot strikes fear into her.
At the first meeting we see that Masha is an ordinary Russian girl, “chubby, ruddy, with light brown hair, smoothly combed behind the ears,” who was brought up in strictness and is easy to communicate with.
From the words of Vasilisa Egorovna we learn about unenviable fate heroine: “The girl is of marriageable age, what is her dowry? a fine comb, a broom, and an altyn of money... something to go to the bathhouse with. Okay, if you can find it a kind person; Otherwise you’ll sit as an eternal bride among the girls.” About her character: “Is Masha brave? - answered her mother. - No, Masha is a coward. He still can’t hear the shot from a gun: it just vibrates. And just as two years ago Ivan Kuzmich decided to shoot from our cannon on my name day, so she, my dear, almost went to the next world out of fear. Since then we haven’t fired the damned cannon.”
But, despite all this, the captain’s daughter has her own view of the world, and does not agree to Shvabrin’s offer to become his wife. Masha would not tolerate a marriage not out of love, but out of convenience: “Alexey Ivanovich, of course, is an intelligent man, has a good family name, and has a fortune; but when I think that it will be necessary to kiss him under the aisle in front of everyone... No way! not for any well-being!”
A. S. Pushkin describes the captain’s daughter as an incredibly shy girl who blushes every minute and at first cannot speak to Grinev. But this image of Marya Ivanovna does not remain with the reader for long; soon the author expands the characterization of his heroine, a sensitive and prudent girl. What appears before us is a natural and whole nature, attracting people with her friendliness, sincerity, and kindness. She is no longer afraid of communication, and takes care of Peter during his illness after the fight with Shvabrin. During this period, the true feelings of the heroes are revealed. Masha’s tender, pure care has a strong influence on Grinev, and, confessing his love, he proposes marriage to her. The girl makes it clear that their feelings are mutual, but given her chaste attitude towards marriage, she explains to her fiancé that she will not marry him without the consent of her parents. As you know, Grinev’s parents do not consent to their son’s marriage to the captain’s daughter, and Marya Ivanovna refuses Pyotr Andreevich’s proposal. At this moment, the reasonable integrity of the girl’s character is manifested: her act is committed for the sake of her beloved and does not allow the commission of a sin. The beauty of her soul and the depth of feeling are reflected in her words: “If you find yourself a betrothed, if you love another, God be with you, Pyotr Andreich; and I am for both of you...” Here is an example of self-denial in the name of love for another person! According to researcher A.S. Degozhskaya, the heroine of the story was “raised in patriarchal conditions: in the old days, marriage without parental consent was considered a sin.” The daughter of Captain Mironov knows “that Pyotr Grinev’s father is a man of tough character,” and he will not forgive his son for marrying against his will. Masha does not want to hurt her loved one, interfere with his happiness and harmony with his parents. This is how the strength of her character and sacrifice are demonstrated. We have no doubt that it’s hard for Masha, but for the sake of her beloved she is ready to give up her happiness.
When Pugachev's uprising begins and news arrives of an imminent attack on the Belogorsk fortress, Masha's parents decide to send her to Orenburg to protect their daughter from the war. But a poor girl does not have time to leave home, and she has to witness terrible events. Before the attack began, A.S. Pushkin writes that Marya Ivanovna was hiding behind Vasilisa Egorovna and “did not want to leave her behind.” The captain’s daughter was very scared and worried, but she did not want to show it, answering her father’s question that “it’s worse at home alone,” “smiling forcefully” at her lover.
After the capture of the Belogorsk fortress, Emelyan Pugachev kills Marya Ivanovna’s parents, and from the deepest shock Masha becomes seriously ill. Fortunately for the girl, the priest Akulina Pamfilovna takes her into her custody and hides her behind a screen from Pugachev, who is feasting after the victory in their house.
After the departure of the newly-made “sovereign” and Grinev, the firmness, decisiveness of character, and inflexibility of the will of the captain’s daughter are revealed to us.
The villain Shvabrin, who went over to the side of the impostor, remains in charge, and, taking advantage of his position as the leader in the Belogorsk fortress, forces Masha to marry him. The girl does not agree, for her “it would be easier to die than to become the wife of such a man as Alexey Ivanovich,” so Shvabrin tortures the girl, not letting anyone in to her and giving only bread and water. But, despite the cruel treatment, Masha does not lose faith in Grinev’s love and hope for deliverance. During these days of trials in the face of danger, the captain’s daughter writes a letter to her lover asking for help, as she understands that there is no one but him to stand up for her. Marya Ivanovna became so brave and fearless that Shvabrin could not imagine that she would be able to utter such words: “I will never be his wife: I better decided to die and will die if they don’t deliver me.” When salvation finally comes to her, she is overcome by conflicting feelings - she is freed by Pugachev, the killer of her parents, a rebel who turned her life upside down. Instead of words of gratitude, “she covered her face with both hands and fell unconscious.”
Emelyan Pugachev releases Masha and Peter, and Grinev sends his beloved to his parents, asking Savelich to accompany her. Masha’s goodwill, modesty, and sincerity endear her to everyone around her, so Savelich, who is happy for his pupil, who is about to marry the captain’s daughter, agrees, saying the following words: “Even though you thought of getting married early, Marya Ivanovna is such a kind young lady that it’s a sin and miss the opportunity...” Grinev’s parents are no exception, who were struck by Masha with her modesty and sincerity, and they accept the girl well. “They saw the grace of God in the fact that they had the opportunity to shelter and caress a poor orphan. Soon they became sincerely attached to her, because it was impossible to recognize her and not love her.” Even to the priest, Petrusha’s love “no longer seemed like an empty whim,” and mother only wanted her son to marry the “dear captain’s daughter.”
The character of Masha Mironova is most clearly revealed after the arrest of Grinev. The whole family was struck by the suspicion of Peter’s betrayal of the state, but Masha was most worried. She felt guilty that he could not justify himself so as not to involve his beloved, and she was absolutely right. “She hid her tears and suffering from everyone and meanwhile constantly thought about ways to save him.”
Having told Grinev’s parents that “her entire future fate depends on this journey, that she is going to seek protection and help from strong people“as the daughter of a man who suffered for his loyalty,” Masha goes to St. Petersburg. She was determined and determined, setting herself the goal of justifying Peter at all costs. Having met Catherine, but not yet knowing about it, Marya Ivanovna openly and in detail tells her story and convinces the Empress of her beloved’s innocence: “I know everything, I’ll tell you everything. For me alone, he was exposed to everything that befell him. And if he did not justify himself before the court, it was only because he did not want to confuse me.” A.S. Pushkin shows the steadfastness and inflexibility of the character of the heroine, her will is strong and her soul is pure, so Catherine believes her and releases Grinev from arrest. Marya Ivanovna was very touched by the empress’s act; she, “crying, fell at the feet of the empress” in gratitude.
Masha Mironova is one of the main characters in the story " Captain's daughter" And she can safely be considered the purest and most good-natured hero of the novel. She shows sincere feelings without fear of any difficulties or obstacles. The image of Masha Mironova is presented to the reader as an ordinary Russian girl, with rosy cheeks and brown hair tied up. Masha has had her share of many misfortunes and misfortunes, but no one can break her core, despite her timidity. Masha was a rather poor bride who had absolutely no dowry. However, she did not agree to marry Shvabrin, not out of love. She said that for no good reason, she would not kiss at the altar with a person without mutual sympathy and feelings.
And her tender girlish heart blossomed with love for Pyotr Grinev. She dared to admit this to him, Masha reciprocated. But the only obstacle to their happiness was that Peter’s parents were against their union, and Masha, in turn, would never have gotten married without a blessing. Masha tried for a long time to overcome her love for Peter, even though it was extremely difficult for her.
Subsequently, the girl was in for a strong shock, her parents were executed, and Shvabrin forcibly took her away, trying to forcefully marry her. Salvation in the person of Pugachev aroused double feelings in the girl’s soul: on the one hand, this is the killer of her parents, and on the other, her savior. As a result, Pugachev pardoned her and Peter. They went to his parents, who, having gotten to know the girl better, sincerely fell in love with her and accepted her as their own daughter.
Another test that fell on Masha’s fragile shoulders was the arrest of her beloved right before the wedding. But this did not break the girl, but on the contrary forced her to save her groom at all costs. She was even lucky enough to talk with the empress and tell her everything that happened in her life, and how important it was for her to be close to Peter. As a result, the clouds over Masha and Peter cleared, and they were together again.
Essay 2
“The Captain's Daughter” by Alexander Sergeevich Pushkin is the greatest and unique work of literature. The central hero The person around whom the whole plot revolves is Peter Grinev. But many people consider the heroine named Masha Mironova to be the main character historical novel. This happens for a reason, but is completely deserved.
Masha Mironova is an eighteen-year-old girl, the daughter of the captain of the Belogorsk fortress. Her appearance was very pretty: a pleasant face, blonde hair. Masha has always been quite modest, reserved, and distinguished by her simplicity and ease. Her mother, Vasilisa Egorovna, decided for own daughter that she needs to marry the first person she meets. But Masha had the opposite opinion and could not imagine marriage without high feelings for her partner. It was this reason that once served as a refusal to Shvabrin.
Having met Pyotr Grinev, they both had high feelings for each other. These feelings increase even more strongly when Masha looked after and did not leave Peter for a second after the injury. The lovers decide to get married, but Masha wants to do everything right and wants the approval of Peter's parents. The young man leaves for a while. At this time, Mironov's fortress was captured, and the girl's parents were executed. Shvabrin takes Masha captive and puts moral pressure on her, asking for her hand. But she would not change her principles even under the pretext of painful death. The girl manages to send Grinev a letter, and he immediately saves her. But she saves not alone, but with Pugachev, who was the killer of her parents. The girl’s heart was breaking from the pain and inconsistency of the situation. Another tragedy occurs: Peter's arrest. Without hesitation, Masha decides to save her beloved from exile and goes to talk with the empress. It is here that a new side of Masha, previously unknown, is revealed to the reader. Not a drop of her usual modesty and embarrassment remains from the girl, she becomes confident and courageous. By seeking the release of Peter, Masha appears as a heroine.
Masha Mironova appears in Pushkin's novel as a real Russian girl who combines courage, perseverance and fortitude. Throughout the novel, you can see the development of the heroine, because at first she was afraid even of a shot, but now she is able to cope with the most difficult tests. Masha is the person who is defined not by words, but by actions performed.
Characteristics and image of Masha Mironova from The Captain's Daughter
Maria Mironova is the heroine of the story “The Captain's Daughter” by Alexander Sergeevich Pushkin.
This young girl is the daughter of Captain Mironov, the commandant of the Belogorsk fortress.
Masha Mironova’s appearance is not particularly remarkable: ruddy round face and blond hair tucked behind the ears. Her mother thinks she is a coward. Shvabrin, who was rejected by her, calls her an absolute fool.
As you read the story, you begin to understand that Masha is a simple-minded, kind and sincere person. She is sweet and friendly with people.
The girl suffered a difficult fate - the execution of her parents. The girl takes this painfully, but does not lose heart and fights for her life.
Masha’s persistent character is revealed when Shvabrin keeps the girl locked up, demanding to become his wife. Threats do not frighten her; the young lady declares that it is better to die than to live with an unloved person.
Her lover Pyotr Grinev comes to an agreement with Pugachev and saves the girl.
She goes to Peter's parents. Peter's mother and father, who was initially against his son's marriage, warmly welcome Masha. They are imbued with her and surround the orphaned girl with attention and care.
Having been rescued and safe, she learns that her lover Pyotr Grinev was unjustly arrested. The girl feels guilty for the arrest of her lover. She hides her tears from those around her and looks for ways to achieve his release. Masha goes to the Empress to ask for mercy for Peter.
A modest, one might even say timid girl, shows strength of character, perseverance and determination. She is ready to free and justify her fiancé at any cost.
She tells the empress about how Pert saved her and convinces the empress of his innocence. Her story touched the empress. He was so sincere that the empress not only pardons Pyotr Grinev, but also promises to arrange for the girl’s well-being.
The further fate of the girl is going well. She becomes Peter's wife and they have children, and then grandchildren.
The character of Masha Mironova deserves respect and evokes deepest sympathy. The young girl endures all the blows of fate with dignity. Her pure soul and open heart are captivating. She truly loves. For the sake of her love, the girl is ready to sacrifice herself and do brave and desperate things.
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/ / / The image of Masha Mironova in Pushkin’s story “The Captain’s Daughter”
Central in a feminine way The story "" is the image of Masha Mironova. (Since the story is told on behalf of the main character Peter Grinev, we see the girl through his eyes).
For the first time, Grinev sees Masha in the image of a “complete fool.” The main character formed this opinion under the influence of Shvabrin’s stories about the girl. But as the events of the story develop, Masha turns into a “prudent and sensitive girl.”
The main character grew up in a simple family. The girl’s parents did not have a good education, but this did not stop them from being very kind and simple people, faithful to their work. Masha loved and respected them very much.
Masha Mironova had a very negative attitude towards Shvabrin. About the young officer main character will say: “He is very disgusting to me.” Although Shvabrin was a very smart and educated young man, he achieved his goal by any means, even the most vile. At that moment, when the girl rejected his advances, he decides to take revenge by spreading untrue rumors about Masha.
The character of Masha Mironova is most fully revealed during a trip to Tsarskoye Selo. The girl went to Catherine II to prove her lover’s innocence. In this scene we see all the strength of character of a fragile and vulnerable girl who never left the fortress. Now she decides to go to the empress herself to ask for mercy for Grinev.
Pushkin tells us in advance that everything will work out for her, describing the beautiful Russian landscapes. “The morning was beautiful, the sun illuminated the tops of the linden trees... The wide lake shone motionless...”
Masha met Catherine II unexpectedly. Out of her spiritual simplicity, the girl trusted the unfamiliar lady and told her her story. This conversation was a rehearsal for the main character before meeting with the empress. Masha was calm, she spoke boldly, simply and confidently, her arguments were convincing. This made it possible to convince the stranger of her lover’s innocence.
From this conversation we understand why Alexander Sergeevich gave his work such a name. He showed us how a “complete fool” managed to become a winner in this difficult life situation. Masha was a real captain's daughter.
It is worth noting that love relationship Things did not flare up between the main characters right away. For some time, Grinev was impressed by Shvabrin’s stories, but over time, the attitude towards the girl changes, and the young people fall in love with each other. Their relationship could have ended before it even began. After all, Grinev’s parents, having received a false denunciation from Shvabrin, were against the marriage, and Masha did not want to marry Peter without the blessing of his parents.
The culmination of their relationship was the capture of the Belogorsk fortress by the rebels. , having betrayed the empress, goes over to the side of the rebels and becomes the commandant of the fortress. Taking advantage of his position, he forcibly wants to marry Masha. But he cannot allow this, he goes to Pugachev and saves his beloved.
Pushkin ends his work on a positive note. Grinev and Masha are getting married. Alexander Sergeevich showed us how simple people were able to maintain their feelings, no matter what life difficulties and tests.
Masha Mironova image and characteristics of the heroine in the story The Captain's Daughter
Plan
1. “Pushkin’s” heroine.
2. Masha Mironova. Characteristics and image in the story “”
2.1. Masha and parents.
2.2. First love.
2.3. Strength of spirit.
3. My attitude towards the main character.
In his talented works he created the image ideal girl, to which he returned repeatedly, from novel to novel, from poem to poem. The standard of the “Pushkin” heroine was a meek and pretty young lady, a little romantic, a little dreamy, kind and simple, but at the same time full of inner fire and hidden strength. Tatyana Larina was like that, and so was Masha Mironova.
The girl spent her childhood and youth in the solitude of the Belogorodskaya fortress, in poverty and labor. Her parents, although minor nobles, lived on a captain's salary alone. So they taught their daughter to simple image life and permanent job. Masha, an eighteen-year-old young lady, did not shy away from helping her mother in the kitchen, tidying up the rooms, and mending clothes. She did not receive a decent education and upbringing, but she acquired more valuable and eternal things - a tender heart, a kind disposition, and spiritual beauty.
In the story, the girl appears to us as a respectful and polite daughter. She does not strive for balls and dresses, does not beg her parents for the best, rich life. She is happy with what she has, she is very attached to her father and her mother and values them. Masha knows that she dresses “simply and sweetly”, that she does not have a large dowry, which means she is unlikely to be able to find a good match. But this does not upset the main character. She does not cling to the first person she meets who shows her signs of attention. For the captain's daughter, sincere love and mutual sympathy are not an empty phrase. A girl refuses a rich gentleman because she notices bad character traits and base feelings in him. She is not ready to live with an unloved person just because it will provide for her comfortable existence. “When I think that it will be necessary... to kiss him. Never! Not for any well-being!” - Masha explains her refusal in simplicity. And at the same time, the girl is capable of strong tender feelings.
Having met him, she falls in love with him sincerely and passionately. This is not a fleeting feeling caused by momentary weakness or euphoria. Masha loves truly, selflessly. Feelings between the main characters do not immediately develop, but the girl gradually begins to understand that she is passionate about it seriously and for a long time. Unnoticed watching Grinev, noticing him positive traits and habits, the captain’s daughter begins to love with all her heart and all her soul. But even here its deepness is visible. moral basis. Without flirting, without playing with the man’s feelings, Masha “without any affectation” reciprocates young Peter’s proposal. Her love is pure and innocent, just like herself. And although the girl is truly in love and “sensitive,” she values her good name and unblemished honor.
The captain's daughter is also prudent and intelligent. She does not want to marry Grinev without the blessing of his parents and is even ready to return his promised word. “If you find yourself a betrothed, if you fall in love with another, God be with you, Pyotr Andreich,” says Masha, crying, and later adds: “I will never forget you; Until your grave, you will remain alone in my heart.” Apparently, the girl agrees to sacrifice her feelings for the well-being of her chosen one. In addition, she is ready to remain faithful and devoted to her beloved until death.
But the most best qualities Marya Ivanovna reveals herself to us during her terrible trials -. It is then that the main character shows those feelings and that strength of spirit that, it would seem, is impossible to expect from her. Having lost his father and mother overnight, deprived of freedom and his usual way of life, having experienced the betrayal of soldiers and having gone through the bullying of a cruel officer, captain's daughter remained true to her principles and beliefs, her concept of duty and honor. How much fortitude and courage she needed to survive the death of her beloved parents and her imprisonment. How much courage and courage the girl needed to resist Shvabrin’s attempts to force her to marry him. Sick, destitute, starving, she steadfastly withstood the test of her love for the Fatherland and for Grinev.
Much about Masha’s character can be seen in the fact that she came to the hearts of Grinev’s parents. The girl did not harbor any grudge against them because they did not immediately accept her as a daughter-in-law, and did not torment them with lamentations and complaints. She behaved respectfully and meekly, so that soon her future fathers-in-law “sincerely became attached to her, since it was impossible to recognize her and not love her.” Courage and moral strength were needed by these people who fell in love with each other when they learned about Grinev’s arrest and the terrible sentence that was handed down to him.
Special courage and perseverance were required from Masha. She remained faithful to her beloved both in her grief and in his misfortune. She did not leave him, did not doubt his honor, did not take advantage of his absence to find herself a more distinguished and richer groom. No, Maria Mironova boldly decided to take the initiative into her own hands and turn to the empress herself for pardon of the convicted person. This action shows the strong determination, absolute independence and skillful enterprise of the young girl. She sincerely and clearly explains everything to the empress, and she grants forgiveness to the innocent.
Having gone through difficult difficulties and trials, Masha Mironova and Pyotr Grinev did not stop loving each other. Having got married, they lived happily ever after, in peace and harmony. I am amazed by the strength of spirit and moral purity main character. Her modesty and common sense, respectful attitude towards elders and unyielding persistent spirit are an example and standard to follow. Those who possess such qualities and character traits, regardless of whether they are men or women, will definitely be rewarded by fate. After all, true happiness and success must be earned and won.
Maria Mironova is the main character of A. S. Pushkin’s story “The Captain’s Daughter” and - her main mystery. Unremarkable, simple, modest, without any talents, alas - ugly - the village girl suddenly becomes the title character of Pushkin’s last major work, in which he reveals himself as a deep thinker, philosopher, historian. What is the reason for such an amazing literary role?
In the story, events associated with Masha take little time: we see her when meeting with Grinev, at the bedside of the wounded Grinev, on the ramparts of the fortress, at the moment when main character picks up a girl from Belogorskaya on a date with the empress. In all episodes except the last one, her role is companion. She is a minor heroine love affair, the meaning of which in the 19th century was defined as “enticing the reader” to tell him about the main thing. Only at the moment of meeting with Catherine II, Masha’s request becomes fateful for Grinev.
Why does Pushkin call the novel (this is the genre of the work, according to some critics) “The Captain's Daughter”, read - “Masha Mironova”? What author's idea does this almost fabulous, ideal and therefore completely inconspicuous heroine express?
Characteristics of the heroine
(Masha "Illustration by artist Dmitrieva G.S.)
Masha really fairy-tale heroine. She is endowed with all the textbook virtues - modest, bashful, always does “the right thing,” honors her parents and the husband (man) she loves. Nothing betrays a deep intelligence in her, because the heroine speaks and acts according to written laws, instilled in every peasant girl from birth.
Probably, to deepen the impression of insignificance, Pushkin also makes Masha ugly. Her portrait on her first date with Grinev is eloquent: “... about eighteen years old, chubby, ruddy, with light brown hair, smoothly combed behind her ears, which were on fire.” These are the words of Grinev himself, but if a man sees a beauty, what he will remember are not at all flaming ears and a round face.
(Iya Arepina as Masha from the film "The Captain's Daughter" 1958, USSR)
Since childhood, Masha’s social circle has been narrow and closed: parents, village girls, old soldiers (“disabled”). Suddenly, Shvabrin, a young officer who was expelled from St. Petersburg to the “darkness” for a duel, appears in the fortress. As it turns out, before Grinev’s arrival he was courting Masha and even wooing her, but to no avail.
The girl did not rush to him out of melancholy and desolation, and in this act there is a manifestation of Masha’s intelligence, even wisdom. Shvabrin turned out to be “rotten” in his essence: vengeful and petty (he denigrated the girl in front of Grinev, calling him “a complete fool”), cowardly and unfaithful (he broke his oath, betrayed his comrades, going over to Pugachev’s side), cruel - he forced Masha to cohabitate, locking him in closet.
(from the lines of the novel: " Masha sobbed, clinging to my chest")
Masha’s wisdom lies in the fact that she chooses Grinev as her heart - a worthy, noble man. In love, the heroine does not flirt, does not play: “She, without any affectation, confessed to me her heartfelt inclination...”. In this act there is deep respect for the man, a guarantee of future purity of the relationship, when the wife will not deceive or hide anything.
But Grinev’s father resolutely forbids even thinking about marriage. And if Peter is ready to marry Masha without his father’s blessing, then she categorically refuses: “No, Peter Andreich,” Masha answered, “I will not marry you without the blessing of your parents. Without their blessing you will not be happy. Let us submit to the will of God..."
This is not fear, not stupidity. This is extreme respect for traditions, parents, the piety on which the world rests, the family, in which the only thing true happiness is possible. And this act also speaks of Masha’s maximalism: all or nothing. This is the property of natures that are not simple, not limited, but passionate, harboring a lot of strength and desires in the soul.
