Roman captain's daughter Grinev in the Belogorsk fortress. Belogorsk fortress in the life of Pyotr Grinev essay

The historical novel “The Captain's Daughter,” written by A. S. Pushkin, was published in the Sovremennik magazine a month before the death of the poet himself. In it, most of the plot is devoted to the popular uprising during the reign of Catherine II.

The already elderly landowner Pyotr Andreevich Grinev, whose childhood was spent in a quiet and cozy parental estate, recalls the turbulent events of his youth. But soon the Belogorsk fortress was waiting for him. In Grinev’s life, it will become a real school of courage, honor and bravery, which will radically change his entire future life and strengthen his character.

A little about the plot

When the time came to serve the Fatherland, Petrusha, still very young and trusting, was preparing to go to serve in St. Petersburg and taste all the charm of city social life. But his strict father - a retired officer - wanted his son to first serve in harsher and even harsher conditions, so as not to show off golden epaulettes in front of the ladies, but to learn how to do military work properly, and so he sends him to serve away from home and the capital.

in Grinev's life: essay

And now Petrusha is already sitting in a sleigh and riding through snow-covered fields to the Belogorsk fortress. Only he couldn’t imagine what she would look like.

Mainly in the topic “Belogorsk fortress in the life of Grinev” the essay should begin with the fact that our romantic hero saw, instead of the formidable and impregnable bastions of the fortress, an ordinary remote village, where there were huts with a thatched roof, surrounded by a log fence, a crooked mill with lazily lowered popular print wings and three haystacks covered with snow.

Instead of a strict commandant, he saw an old man, Ivan Kuzmich, in a dressing gown with a cap on his head, the brave army men were several elderly disabled people, and the deadly weapon was an old cannon clogged with various rubbish. But the funniest thing was that this entire household was managed by the commandant’s wife, a simple and good-natured woman Vasilisa Yegorovna.

However, despite this, the Belogorsk fortress in Grinev’s life will become a real anvil, which will make him not a coward and a soft-hearted traitor to his homeland, but a loyal, brave and courageous officer.

In the meantime, he is just getting acquainted with the lovely inhabitants of the fortress, they give him the joy of communication and touching care. There was no other company there, but he didn’t want anything more.

Peace and tranquility

Neither military service, nor exercises, nor parades no longer attract Grinev; he enjoys a calm and balanced life, writes poetry and is burned by love experiences, as he almost immediately falls in love with the commandant’s beautiful daughter Masha Mironova.

In general, as it has already become clear, the Belogorsk fortress in the life of Pyotr Grinev became a “God-saved fortress” to which he became attached with all his heart and soul.

However, over time, problems arose. At first, his partner, officer Alexey Ivanovich Shvabrin, began to laugh at Grinev’s feelings and called Masha a “fool.” It even came to a duel, in which Grinev was wounded. Masha looked after him for a long time and tenderly, which brought them even closer. Petrusha even decided to marry her, but his father, angry at his frivolous behavior, does not give his blessing.

Pugachev

The Belogorsk fortress in Grinev’s life became his favorite quiet refuge, but for the time being, then all this peace was disturbed by the popular uprising of Emelyan Pugachev. The military clashes forced Officer Grinev to take a fresh look at life and shake himself up, who, despite all the difficulties and dangers, remained a noble man, faithful to his duty, not afraid to stand up for his beloved, who in an instant became a complete orphan.

Grinev

Peter shuddered, suffered, but was also raised as a real warrior when he saw how fearlessly Masha’s father died. An old and weak old man, knowing the insecurity and unreliability of his fortress, went forward with his chest into the attack and did not cower in front of Pugachev, for which he was hanged. Another faithful and old servant of the fortress, Ivan Ignatievich, behaved in the same way, and even Vasilisa Yegorovna faithfully followed her husband to death. Grinev saw in them valiant heroes of the Fatherland, but there were also traitors in the person of Shvabrin, who not only went over to the side of the robbers, but also almost ruined Mashenka, whom he had captured.

The role of the Belogorsk fortress in Grinev’s life cannot be underestimated; apparently, his father knew what he was doing, and perhaps this is the right thing to do with “mama’s boys.” Grinev himself was saved from the gallows by his servant Savelich, who was not afraid and asked Pugachev for mercy for the master’s child. He got angry, but remembered the hare sheepskin coat given to him at the lodge when he was on the run, and let Grinev go. And then Pugachev helped young Peter and Masha reunite.

Tests

Hatred of inhumanity and disgust for cruelty, humanity and kindness in difficult moments in the main character were fully revealed. All these noble qualities could not help but be appreciated by the leader of the uprising, the rebel Emelyan Pugachev, who wanted him to swear allegiance to him, but Grinev could not step over the sense of duty and the oath given to the empress.

Grinev passed the tests sent by God with dignity, they tempered and purified his soul, made him serious and confident. The Belogorsk fortress in Grinev’s life helped him transform his entire future life; he always remembered and honored his father’s words “take care of your dress from a new age, and honor from a young age.”

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The Belogorsk fortress is the place where the main events of A. S. Pushkin’s novel “The Captain’s Daughter” unfold. For the main character of the work, Pyotr Grinev, this small point on the military map, lost in the middle of the wild steppe, becomes the place where he will not only grow up and valiantly fight the enemy, but also find his love.

composition:

A key place in Alexander Sergeevich Pushkin’s novel “The Captain’s Daughter” is occupied by the Belogorsk fortress, the prototype of which was the Tatishchevo fortress, which heroically fought against the rebels during the Pugachev uprising. The Belogorsk fortress is not only the place where the main events of the novel take place, being in it has a transformative effect on the main character Pyotr Grinev. The formation of Grinev’s personality is inextricably linked with the events that happened to him during his stay in the fortress.

From Grinev’s childhood we know that he “lived as a teenager, chasing pigeons and playing leapfrog with the yard boys” until he was sixteen years old. He did not like to study science and could not due to the lack of good teachers; the young man was completely unprepared for growing up and the dangers of life. The turning point in the hero’s evolution is the beginning of his service in the Belogorsk fortress, where he will have to grow up, gain life experience, defend his honor and finally find true love.

Initially, for a young, rather ambitious person who dreams of quickly breaking out into adulthood, the prospect of finding himself in a god-forsaken steppe wilderness seems extremely sad. In Grinev’s imagination, “formidable bastions, towers and a rampart” are depicted, but he will not have to find himself in a powerful stone fortification, but in a small village with narrow and crooked streets. “And in this direction,” where the pigs roaming near the huts respond with “friendly grunts,” he was condemned to spend his youth.

For all its homely, village atmosphere, the Belogorsk fortress is still a military bastion. However, what surrounded Grinev during his service could not, at first glance, contribute to his training in military affairs: an aging captain, at the mercy of his wife; lack of strict military drill and discipline; soldiers who don’t know “which side is right and which is left.” But it is amazing that in such a place Grinev not only does not lose heart, but, on the contrary, is greatly transformed in a positive direction. It is here that he will have to cultivate real military courage and valor.

Gradually, Grinev’s image of the fortress as a hopeless place, a harsh wilderness, is replaced by acceptance and even approval of his stay here. If for Shvabrin the Belogorsk fortress is only a place of exile, where he, in his own words, does not see a single human face, then for Grinev it has already rightfully become a new home. Getting closer to the family of Captain Mironov, who create a truly homely, bright atmosphere in this harsh wilderness, Grinev meets the captain’s daughter Maria and subsequently falls in love with her.

Maria is a simple but very honest girl, she can be considered a symbol of honor in the novel. Having found his love, Grinev finds for himself the real meaning of honor. Now protecting Maria, and with her the entire Belogorsk fortress, is his duty and direct responsibility. For Grinev, the fortress is not just an object on a military map, as the Orenburg generals see it, it is his whole life, the place where he met his happiness, for which he must fight to the end.

Even more essays on the topic: “Belogorsk fortress in the life of Pyotr Grinev”:

The kindness of his mother and the simplicity of life of the Grinev family developed gentleness and even sensitivity in Petrusha. He is eager to go to the Semenovsky regiment, where he was assigned from birth, but his dreams of life in St. Petersburg are not destined to come true - the father decides to send his son to Orenburg.

And here is Grinev in the Belogorsk fortress. Instead of formidable, impregnable bastions there is a village surrounded by a log fence, with thatched huts. Instead of a stern, angry boss, there is a commandant who went out for training in a cap and robe. Instead of a brave army, there are elderly disabled people. Instead of a deadly weapon, there is an old cannon, clogged with garbage. Life in the Belogorsk fortress reveals to the young man the beauty of the life of simple, kind people, and gives rise to the joy of communicating with them. “There was no other society in the fortress; but I didn’t want anything else,” recalls Grinev, the author of the notes.

It is not military service, not shows and parades that attract the young officer, but conversations with nice, simple people, literary studies, and love experiences. It is here, in the “God-saved fortress”, in the atmosphere of patriarchal life, that the best inclinations of Pyotr Grinev are strengthened. The young man fell in love with the daughter of the commandant of the fortress, Masha Mironova. Faith in her feelings, sincerity and honesty became the reason for the duel between Grinev and Shvabrin: Shvabrin dared to laugh at the feelings of Masha and Peter. The duel ended unsuccessfully for the main character. During her recovery, Masha looked after Peter and this served to bring the two young people closer together. However, their desire to get married was opposed by Grinev’s father, who was angry about his son’s duel and did not give his blessing to the marriage.

The quiet and measured life of the inhabitants of the distant fortress was interrupted by Pugachev’s uprising. Participation in hostilities shook up Pyotr Grinev and made him think about the meaning of human existence. The son of a retired major turned out to be an honest, decent, noble man; he was not afraid of the menacing appearance of the leader of a “gang of bandits and rebels”; he dared to stand up for his beloved girl, who one day became an orphan. Hatred and disgust for cruelty and inhumanity, Grinev’s humanity and kindness allowed him not only to save his life and the life of Masha Mironova, but also to earn the respect of Emelyan Pugachev - the leader of the uprising, rebel, enemy.

Honesty, straightforwardness, loyalty to the oath, a sense of duty - these are the character traits that Pyotr Grinev acquired while serving in the Belogorsk fortress.

Source: school-essay.ru

The main character of the story is Peter Grinev. He appears before us as a young man from a poor noble family. His father, Andrei Petrovich Grinev, was a simple military man. Even before his birth, Grinev was enrolled in the regiment. Peter was educated at home. At first he was taught by Savelich, a faithful servant.

Later, a Frenchman was specially hired for him. But instead of gaining knowledge, Peter chased pigeons. According to established tradition, noble children had to serve. So Grinev’s father sent him to serve, but not in the elite Semenovsky regiment, as Peter thought, but in Orenburg, so that his son would experience real life, so that he would become a soldier, and not a shamaton.

But fate threw Petrusha not just to Orenburg, but to the distant Belogorsk fortress, which was an old village with wooden houses, surrounded by a log fence. The only weapon was an old cannon, and it was filled with rubbish. The entire team of the fortress consisted of disabled people. Such a fortress made a depressing impression on Grinev. Peter was very upset...

But gradually life in the fortress becomes bearable. Peter becomes close to the family of Captain Mironov, the commandant of the fortress. He is accepted there as a son and taken care of. Soon Peter falls in love with Maria Mironova, the daughter of the commandant of the fortress. His first love turned out to be mutual, and everything seemed fine. But then it turns out that Shvabrin, an officer exiled to the fortress for a duel, had already wooed Masha, but Maria refused him, and Shvabrin takes revenge by denigrating the girl’s name. Grinev stands up for the honor of his beloved girl and challenges Shvabrin to a duel, where he is wounded.

After recovery, Peter asks his parents for his parents’ blessing for his marriage to Mary, but his father, angry at the news of the duel, refuses him, reproaching him for this and saying that Peter is still young and stupid. Masha, passionately loving Peter, does not agree to marriage without the blessing of her parents. Grinev is very upset and upset. Maria tries to avoid him. He no longer visits the commandant's family, life becomes more and more unbearable for him.

But at this time the Belogorsk fortress is in danger. The Pugachev army approaches the walls of the fortress and quickly captures it. All residents immediately recognize Pugachev as their emperor, except for commandant Mironov and Ivan Ignatich. They were hanged for disobedience to the “one and true emperor.” It was Grinev’s turn; he was immediately led to the gallows. Peter walked forward, looked death in the face boldly and courageously, preparing to die.

But then Savelich threw himself at Pugachev’s feet and stood up for the boyar’s child. Emelyan ordered Grinev to be brought to him and ordered him to kiss his hand, recognizing his power. But Peter did not break his word and remained faithful to Empress Catherine II. Pugachev got angry, but remembering the hare sheepskin coat given to him, he generously released Grinev.

Soon they met again. Grinev was traveling from Orenburg to save Masha from Shvabrin when the Cossacks caught him and took him to Pugachev’s “palace”. Having learned about their love and that Shvabrin was forcing a poor orphan to marry him, Emelyan decided to go to the fortress with Grinev to help the orphan. When Pugachev found out that the orphan was the commandant’s daughter, he got angry, but then he released Masha and Grinev, keeping his word: “To execute like this, to execute like this, to favor like that: that’s my custom.”

The Belogorsk fortress greatly influenced Peter. From an inexperienced youth, Grinev turns into a young man capable of protecting his love, maintaining loyalty and honor, and able to judge people sensibly.

Source: bibliofond.ru

The story “The Captain's Daughter” is written in the form of memoirs of the main character, Pyotr Grinev. Petrusha’s childhood was free and easy; he “lived as a small child, chasing pigeons and playing leapfrog with the yard boys.” But upon reaching the age of sixteen, his father decides to send Peter to serve in the army. Petrusha was happy about this, because he hoped to serve in St. Petersburg, in the guard, and was sure that life there would be as easy and carefree as in his home.

The father rightly judged that Petersburg can only teach a young man to “wind and hang around,” so he sends his son to the general with a letter in which he asks his old friend to assign Peter to serve in a safe place and to be stricter with him.

Thus, Pyotr Grinev, upset by the far from encouraging prospects for his future, ends up in the Belogorsk fortress. At first, he expected to see a “dead fortress” on the border of the Kyrgyz-Kaisak steppes: with formidable bastions, towers and ramparts. Peter imagined Captain Mironov as “a strict, angry old man who knew nothing but his service.” Imagine Peter’s amazement when he approached the real Belogorsk fortress - “a village surrounded by a log fence”!

Of all the formidable weapons, there is only an old cast-iron cannon, which serves not so much for the defense of the fortress, but for children’s games. The commandant turns out to be an affectionate, kind old man of “tall stature”; he goes out to conduct exercises dressed at home - “in a cap and a Chinese robe.” No less a surprise for Peter was the sight of the brave army - the defenders of the fortress: “about twenty old disabled people with long braids and triangular hats,” most of whom could not remember where the right was and where the left was.

Very little time passed, and Grinev was already glad that fate had brought him to this “God-saved” village. The commandant and his family turned out to be sweet, simple, kind and honest people, to whom Peter became attached with all his soul and became a frequent and long-awaited guest in this house.

In the fortress “there were no reviews, no exercises, no guards,” and, nevertheless, the young man, not burdened with service, was promoted to officer. Communication with pleasant and sweet people, literary studies, and especially the love for Peter that awakened in Peter’s heart. Masha Mironova played an important role in shaping the character of the young officer. With readiness and determination, Pyotr Grinev stands up to defend his feelings and Masha’s good name in front of the vile and dishonest Shvabrin. Shvabrin's dishonest blow in the duel brought Grinev not only a serious wound, but also the attention and care of Masha.

Peter's successful recovery brings the young people together, and Grinev proposes to the girl, having previously confessed his love. However, Masha's pride and nobility do not allow her to marry Peter without the consent and blessing of his parents. Unfortunately, Grinev’s father believes that this love is just a whim of a young man, and does not give his consent to the marriage.

The arrival of Pugachev with his “gang of bandits and rebels” destroyed the lives of the inhabitants of the Belogorsk fortress. During this period, the best traits and moral qualities of Pyotr Grinev are revealed. He sacredly fulfills his father’s behest: “Take care of your honor from a young age.” He boldly refuses to swear allegiance to Pugachev even after the commandant and many other defenders of the Belogorsk fortress were killed before his eyes. With his kind-heartedness, honesty, directness and decency, Peter managed to earn the respect and favor of Pugachev himself.

Peter’s heart does not hurt for himself during his participation in hostilities. He worries about the fate of his beloved, who was first left an orphan, then captured by the defector Shvabrin. Grinev feels that, having once confessed his feelings to Masha, he took responsibility for the future of a lonely and defenseless girl.

Thus, we see how important the period he spent in the Belogorsk fortress played in the life of Pyotr Grinev. During this time, the hero managed to grow and mature, he thought about the meaning and value of human life, and in communication with various people, all the wealth of the hero’s moral purity was revealed.

Source: iessay.ru

Roman A.S. Pushkin's "The Captain's Daughter" tells about the peasant uprising led by Emelyan Pugachev. We can say that all the main events of the work take place in one place - in the Belogorsk fortress, which was located in the Orenburg province. It is this fortress that Pugachev captures, it is there that he establishes his power, it is there that he plans his further actions.

But the Belogorsk fortress played a big role not only in the fate of Pugachev and his troops. It also became important for Pyotr Grinev, on whose behalf the novel is narrated.

It is in this fortress that the young hero ends up after going to military service. He was counting on a brilliant and easy service in St. Petersburg, but his father ordered differently: “No, let him serve in the army, let him pull the strap, let him smell gunpowder, let him be a soldier, not a chamaton.”

Before leaving, the priest blessed Peter with the words: “... remember the proverb: take care of your dress again, but take care of your honor from a young age.” It was they who helped the hero pass with honor all the trials that befell him.

In the Belogorsk fortress, Grinev met his love and made a blood enemy. Peter with all his soul fell in love with the daughter of the captain of the fortress, Masha Mironova. The modest and quiet girl answered him in kind. But Alexei Shvabrin, Grinev’s friend from the fortress, did not like this. After all, he also showed signs of attention to Masha, but received a decisive refusal.

The envious and vile Shvabrin began to take revenge on the girl in the most base ways and did everything to prevent the marriage of the young people from taking place. For some time he succeeded. Shvabrin wrote a letter to Grinev’s father, in which he talked about his son’s wound, which he received in a duel because of Masha. This news made Peter's family very angry, and his father forbade Grinev to marry Masha.

However, love continued to live in the hearts of young people. It intensified even more when a terrible event happened in their lives - the Belogorsk fortress was captured by rebels led by Pugachev. Masha’s parents were killed before her eyes, and Peter had to swear allegiance to the impostor: “The turn was behind me. I looked boldly at Pugachev, preparing to repeat the answer of my generous comrades.”

At the very last moment, the rebel recognized Uncle Grinev and remembered him - on the way to the fortress, Peter gave Pugachev his sheepskin coat: “Pugachev gave a sign, and they immediately untied me and left me. “Our father has mercy on you,” they told me.”

Fate brought Grinev together with the impostor more than once. It was to this hero that Pugachev opened up most fully. In him Peter saw an adventurer, ready to go to the end: “Isn’t there good luck for the daring? Didn’t Grishka Otrepiev reign in the old days? Think what you want about me..."

The impostor invites Peter to break his oath and come over to his side. But Grinev is firm in his decision: “No,” I answered firmly. “I am a natural nobleman; I swore allegiance to the Empress: I cannot serve you.”

Such courage and sincerity inspire respect in Pugachev. Having released Grinev from the fortress, he reveals himself as a man of a broad soul, capable of appreciating a noble deed.

But this does not break the hero’s connection with the Belogorsk fortress. He returns here once again, to the lair of the rebels, to save Masha. Peter learns that his beloved is being held captive by the scoundrel Shvabrin. Overcoming many obstacles, Grinev makes his way into the fortress and asks Pugachev himself for justice: “I was going to the Belogorsk fortress to save an orphan who was being abused there.

And Pugachev responds to the request of his old friend: “Pugachev’s eyes sparkled. “Which of my people dares to offend an orphan?” Peter manages to rescue Masha from Shvabrin’s captivity and take her away from the Belogorsk fortress. And very soon Masha will “thank” Grinev for her salvation - she will ask for mercy for her beloved from Catherine the Second herself.

At the end of the novel, the characters will finally be happy and together. We can say with full confidence that it was the Belogorsk fortress that played a huge role in the fate of these heroes. It gave love to Pyotr Grinev, but also brought enormous trials, great life experience, which the hero shares on the pages of the novel.

The story of Alexander Sergeevich Pushkin “” can safely be called a historical work, because it describes the peasant uprising led by Pugachev. We see everything that happens through the eyes of the main character Pyotr Grinev, who was sent to military service in the Belogorsk fortress.

In the fortress, Petrusha remains a completely “green” boy. He was only sixteen years old. It should be noted that the main character was under the care of his parents throughout his entire adult life and did not feel all the difficulties of his life’s journey. The Belogorsk fortress became a real school of life for Grinev. She raised him to be a real man with his own values, principles, and the ability to stand up for himself and his loved ones.

The first life lesson for him was love feelings for. The main character's first impression of Maria was based on the stories of Shvabrin, who spoke not very kindly about the girl. Over time, Grinev realizes that Masha is a smart and well-mannered girl. He stops believing words. One day he even challenges his once best friend to a duel in order to defend the honor of his beloved. Shvabrin cheated and wounded Grinev when he was distracted by Savelich’s scream.

After the duel, Peter and Maria decide to get married. True, Grinev’s parents did not approve of their son’s choice, because they received from Shvabrin about the duel and Peter’s injury.

This event completely destroyed the friendship of the two young people. Although they were very similar to each other, the only thing that distinguished them was their moral level of development. Over time, Grinev learns that all the dirty reviews about Masha were Shvabrin’s revenge for the fact that the girl rejected the advances of the young officer.

All the insignificance of Shvabrin’s personality was revealed during the capture of the Belogorsk fortress by Pugachev’s rebels. He immediately went over to Pugachev’s side. Having become the commandant of the fortress, he wanted to take advantage of the situation and force Maria to marry him, but an accident intervened, which saved the girl.

Much to Grinev’s surprise, he recognized Pugachev. It was he who helped the main character and Savelich get out of the snowstorm. It was for this that Peter presented Pugachev with a hare sheepskin coat. This act remained in Pugachev’s memory, which later reflected in his good attitude towards Grinev. The main character remained faithful to the oath, he did not recognize the true power in the rebels and openly declared that he was ready to fight for the empress to the last drop of blood.

Over time, Grinev radically changes his opinion about Pugachev. If at the beginning of the uprising he acted as a robber and impostor who achieves his goal by any means, then later we see a wise man with his own philosophy of life, which was enclosed in a Kalmyk fairy tale. But all the same, Peter could not accept this philosophy, it was not clear to him. Even Pugachev’s act of saving Maria from Shvabrin’s atrocities did not affect this. Later he releases his lovers from the fortress.

Thus, while in the Belogorsk fortress, Pyotr Grinev passed the test of friendship, love, and loyalty to his homeland. It should be noted that he passed them with honor. Now he was no longer a “green” boy, but a real officer, ready at any moment to perform a feat for the sake of his family, homeland, and empress.

Story by A.S. Pushkin's "The Captain's Daughter" (1836) is based on real historical events. It describes the uprising of Emelyan Pugachev. The narration in this work is told on behalf of the nobleman Pyotr Grinev. The main part of "The Captain's Daughter" is occupied by a description of the hero's life in the Belogorsk fortress, where he was sent to serve.
Grinev came to this fortress at the age of sixteen. Before that, he lived in his father’s house under the supervision of a loving father and a mother who looked after him in everything: “I lived as a teenager, chasing pigeons and playing leapfrog with the yard boys.” We can say that when he got to the fortress, Grinev was still a child. The Belogorsk fortress played the role of a cruel educator in his fate. Coming out of its walls, Grinev was a fully formed personality with his own views and beliefs, moral values and the ability to defend them.
The first striking event that influenced Grinev’s personality was his love for the daughter of the commandant of the fortress, Masha Mironova. The hero admits that at first he didn’t like Masha. Another officer who served in the fortress, Shvabrin, told a lot of unpleasant things about her. But over time, Grinev became convinced that Masha was a “reasonable and prudent girl.” He became more and more attached to her. One day, having heard insulting words about his beloved from Shvabrin, Grinev could not restrain himself.
Despite all the resistance of the commandant and his wife, the rivals secretly fought with swords. Shvabrin dishonorably wounded Pyotr Grinev when he turned away at Savelich’s cry. After this event, Grinev and Masha were convinced that they loved each other and decided to get married. But Peter's parents did not give their consent. Shvabrin secretly wrote to them and reported that Grinev had fought a duel and was even wounded.
After this, the heroes began to feel great hostility towards each other. Although at first Grinev got along best with Shvabrin. This officer was closest to the hero in terms of education, interests, and mental development.
There was one thing between them, but a fundamental difference - in the moral level. Grinev began to notice this gradually. First, according to reviews about Masha that are unworthy of a man. As it turned out later, Shvabrin was simply taking revenge on the girl for refusing his advances. But all the meanness of this hero’s nature was revealed during the culminating events of the story: the capture of the fortress by Pugachev and his comrades. Shvabrin, who swore allegiance to the empress, without hesitation went over to the side of the rebels. Moreover, he became one of their leaders there. Shvabrin calmly watched as the commandant and his wife, who treated him so well, were executed. Taking advantage of his power and Masha’s helplessness, this “hero” kept her with him and wanted to forcefully marry the girl. Only Grinev's intervention and Pugachev's mercy saved Masha from this fate.
Grinev, without knowing it, met with Pugachev outside the walls of the Belogorsk fortress. This “man” led him and Savelich out of the snowstorm, for which he received a hare sheepskin coat as a gift from Grinev. This gift largely determined Pugachev’s good attitude towards the hero in the future. In the Belogorsk fortress, Grinev defended the name of the empress. A sense of duty did not allow him to recognize Pugachev as a sovereign, even on pain of death. He frankly tells the impostor that he is telling a “dangerous joke.” In addition, Grinev admits that if necessary, he will go to fight against Pugachev.
Seeing all the atrocities committed by the impostor, Grinev treated him as a villain. In addition, he learned that Shvabrin was becoming the commandant of the fortress, and Masha would be at his complete disposal. Leaving for Orenburg, the hero left his heart in the fortress. Soon he returned there to help Masha out. Involuntarily communicating with Pugachev, Grinev changes his opinion about the impostor. He begins to see in him a person who is characterized by human feelings: gratitude, compassion, fun, fear, apprehension. Grinev saw that there was a lot of pretense and artificiality in Pugachev. In public he played the role of the sovereign-emperor. Left alone with Grinev, Pugachev showed himself as a man and told Peter his philosophy of life, enclosed in a Kalmyk fairy tale. Grinev cannot understand and accept this philosophy. For him, a nobleman and an officer, it is incomprehensible how one can live while killing people and committing all kinds of atrocities. For Pugachev, human life means very little. For an impostor, the main thing is to achieve his goal, no matter what sacrifices.
Pugachev became a benefactor for Grinev, a kind of godfather, because he saved Masha from Shvabrin and allowed the lovers to leave the fortress. But this could not bring him closer to Grinev: these heroes had too different life philosophies.
The Belogorsk fortress and the events that were associated with it played a key role in the life of Pyotr Grinev. Here the hero met his love. Here he, under the influence of terrible events, matured, matured, and confirmed his devotion to the empress. Here Grinev passed the “strength test” and passed it with honor. In addition, in the Belogorsk fortress, Grinev witnessed events that shook the entire country. The meeting with Pugachev concerned not only him. Grinev participated in an important historical event and went through all the tests with dignity. It can be said about him that he “preserved his honor from a young age.”

Pyotr Grinev is the main character in A. S. Pushkin’s story “The Captain’s Daughter.” The reader goes through the entire life path of the main character, the formation of his personality, his attitude to the ongoing events in which he is a participant is revealed.
The kindness of his mother and the simplicity of life of the Grinev family developed gentleness and even sensitivity in Petrusha. He is eager to go to the Semenovsky regiment, where he was assigned from birth, but his dreams of life in St. Petersburg are not destined to come true - the father decides to send his son to Orenburg.
And here is Grinev

In the Belogorsk fortress. Instead of formidable, impregnable bastions there is a village surrounded by a log fence, with thatched huts. Instead of a stern, angry boss, there is a commandant who went out for training in a cap and robe. Instead of a brave army, there are elderly disabled people. Instead of a deadly weapon, there is an old cannon, clogged with garbage. Life in the Belogorsk fortress reveals to the young man the beauty of the life of simple, kind people, and gives rise to the joy of communicating with them. “There was no other society in the fortress; but I didn’t want anything else,” recalls Grinev, the author of the notes. It is not military service, not shows and parades that attract the young officer, but conversations with nice, simple people, literary studies, and love experiences. It is here, in the “God-saved fortress”, in the atmosphere of patriarchal life, that the best inclinations of Pyotr Grinev are strengthened. The young man fell in love with the daughter of the commandant of the fortress, Masha Mironova. Faith in her feelings, sincerity and honesty became the reason for the duel between Grinev and Shvabrin: Shvabrin dared to laugh at the feelings of Masha and Peter. The duel ended unsuccessfully for the main character. During her recovery, Masha looked after Peter and this served to bring the two young people closer together. However, their desire to get married was opposed by Grinev’s father, who was angry about his son’s duel and did not give his blessing to the marriage.
The quiet and measured life of the inhabitants of the distant fortress was interrupted by Pugachev’s uprising. Participation in hostilities shook up Pyotr Grinev and made him think about the meaning of human existence. The son of a retired major turned out to be an honest, decent, noble man; he was not afraid of the menacing appearance of the leader of a “gang of bandits and rebels”; he dared to stand up for his beloved girl, who one day became an orphan. Hatred and disgust for cruelty and inhumanity, Grinev’s humanity and kindness allowed him not only to save his life and the life of Masha Mironova, but also to earn the respect of Emelyan Pugachev - the leader of the uprising, rebel, enemy.
Honesty, straightforwardness, loyalty to the oath, a sense of duty - these are the character traits that Pyotr Grinev acquired while serving in the Belogorsk fortress.

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