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An informal person. Who are the informals?

Mn. decomposition 1. Informal, not legally approved associations, youth movements and groups. 2. Representatives of such associations. Ephraim's explanatory dictionary. T. F. Efremova. 2000...

Informals- abbreviation for “informal youth association” common name youth groups that were not members of the Komsomol and stood out due to their behavior, lifestyle, appearance from generally accepted social norms, in the official Soviet press second... ... Alternative culture. Encyclopedia

Informals social group; general name for representatives of various youth movements in the USSR and Russia from the 1980s to the present. The definition of “informal” comes from the phrase “informal youth associations”, which arose in ... ... Wikipedia

This term has other meanings, see R Club (meanings). R Club (also R Club) is a Moscow club led by Alexander Trofimov. The club’s repertoire included performers of music in the style of rock and rock and roll (only live music).… … Wikipedia

Alexander Vladlenovich Shubin Date of birth: July 18, 1965 (1965 07 18) (47 years old) Country ... Wikipedia

Yulia Vishnevskaya, Lyudmila Alekseeva, Dina Kaminskaya and Kronid Lyubarsky. Munich, 1978 ... Wikipedia

A Buddhist monk has his head shaved in preparation for his ordination. Head shaving is one of the methods of forced or voluntary removal of hair from the head. Contents... Wikipedia

General Director of JSC "Editorial office of the newspaper "St. Petersburg Vedomosti", Chief Editor newspapers "St. Petersburg Vedomosti"; born April 10, 1953 in Leningrad; graduated from the Faculty of Mathematics and Mechanics... ... Large biographical encyclopedia

M. coll. see informals 2. Explanatory dictionary of Efremova. T. F. Efremova. 2000... Modern Dictionary Russian language Efremova

Adj. 1. Not legally approved, not officially recognized (about associations of people based on any characteristics or interests). 2. Associated with informals [informals 2.]. Ephraim's explanatory dictionary. T. F. Efremova. 2000... Modern explanatory dictionary of the Russian language by Efremova

Books

  • , A. Shubin. This is a book in the genre of testimony. The democratic environment of the 80s - the informals - first sincerely strived for “correct” socialism, then just as sincerely got carried away - reconstructing for themselves...
  • Dedicated democracy. USSR and informals 1986-1989, A. Shubin. This book will be produced in accordance with your order using Print-on-Demand technology.

This is a book in the genre of testimony. Democratic environment of the 80s - informals - at first sincerely... Sometimes you meet people on the streets whose appearance raises questions. Who are they? Why are they so drawn to bright colors

, absurd shapes and flashy accessories? Why are they so eager to break away from the norms of decency and morality? They are called one

the general term is “informals”, without dividing into castes and groups. Who are the informals and what is the meaning of their existence - is it really just to be different from others?

The grayness of the surrounding world

No one knows when humanity began to strain the similarity of features and behavior. After all, there was a time when people were content with animal skin as clothing and ate one mammoth together. How would the tribe react if one of its members suddenly dyed the obtained skin with ocher and tied it in a new way? Probably, at first the elders would have been indignant, and then, realizing the convenience or beauty of the new product, they would have adopted the idea. What is the difference these days

from the past? There are also rebels who don't want to be like the rest of the world. For them, kitsch in clothes is a way of self-expression, a kind of cry from the soul, with the help of which they declare themselves and their rules. Basically, informal teenagers are inspired by the idea of ​​​​being bright, but in fact they do not even realize that each subculture has its own history and its own values.

Beauty in its own way...

Every person is beautiful and unique. Therefore, humanity cannot be equated to a gray mass. But sometimes these facts become not enough for us, and we strive to color everyday life. Informal "emo" in today's world has become somewhat limited, although the original idea of ​​\u200b\u200btheir formation was truly delightful. The abbreviation “emo” comes from the word “emotional”, thereby expressing the essence of the subculture. Emos are not afraid to express their feelings. They laugh when they feel good, and cry when tears arise. Such openness of the soul quite logically coexists next to external fragility and tenderness. But these are not dolls human form , but real romantic informals. Photos of girls dressed in emo style provide only an approximate picture, and not a guide to action. Indeed, "emo" love pink and complement it with black, but this does not mean that they complete to the point of absurdity. It’s just that their main values ​​are brightness and power of thought, and the easiest way to express this in clothes is to combine the most delicate and the roughest colors. If you are truly interested in emo culture, don't limit yourself to color. After all, what are informals if not rebels who break the rules? Combine rich green and golden red in your look, add soft gray or create an image in a soft turquoise shade.

Darkness in the world around us

Although emos value the color black, they strive to dilute it, but the true adherents of darkness are, of course, the goths. Initially, they were equated with punks, and their style was characterized by harshness and cynicism. Gradually, girls also came to the Goth image. Adherents of the style can be easily recognized on the street. Long raincoats, corsets and black leather, high platform boots and black lace. There is also gothic makeup, which, by the way, is applied not only by girls. Men with thickly lined eyes look a little strange, but with a reasonable approach they are even stylish.

The Gothic Lolita style stands somewhat apart from the Gothic style. Do you remember this heroine of Nabokov’s novel? So her seductiveness and doll-like features were complemented with notes victorian era and gothic darkness. As a result, fragile girls appeared in lace dresses and rough boots with accessories in the form of crosses, skulls and other dark elements.

Was there a boy?

Can male representatives have weaknesses? Do they really also want to express themselves in everything? Concerned parents who have noticed how their child is changing,

They begin to frantically monitor the media and look for an answer to the question of who the informals are. This is reflected in fear for your child, the desire to take care of him and control his every step. But rebellion is a natural part of growing up, which only means that life goes on as usual. It is important for a growing boy to know what he has own world, where he can be anyone, regardless of his social status.

Informal guys unite based on common things musical interests, joining a special social group. Sometimes the reason for interest is falling in love. And not necessarily a girl who is far from the accepted ideals of beauty. Who are the informals, if not the bright birds in the crowd? Girls often single them out at least for the brightness of their image. And there it is already close to mutual interest (with the right approach). On a subconscious level, guys try to be remembered and stand out from the group of friends in order to be worthy of the attention of their chosen one.

Internal crisis

Unfortunately, often joining a subculture is not part of self-expression, but a desire to impersonate someone else. To be tough, like representatives of the "punk" style, not to be afraid of your feelings, like "emo", to enjoy life, like a "hippie". Sometimes this even makes life easier, because even the same hairstyles are chosen by many informal people. The photos of the girls in the article are a clear indicator of this.

Many of them are sincerely worried when they see a person with a similar haircut, and strive to stand out due to a new hairstyle or method of coloring their hair. And adherents of the same style sometimes simply copy each other. So where is the essence of this separation from the masses? It turns out that from the crowd of habitually dressed people, a crowd of freaks stands out, who are similar to each other, like clones. A superficial attitude towards a subculture gives exactly this effect, so to answer the question of who the informals are, you will first have to understand yourself.

Who are you and who are they?

Who do you want to see yourself as? What attracts you to the subculture? Does it match your lifestyle, and will you be able to exist within such a society? If the answers to these questions are affirmative, then forward to new achievements, but you just need to remember about the reasonableness of the approach. It’s not enough to be bright like a parrot, you have to be beautiful like a phoenix. Channel your style to suit your look. What colors suit you? Not pink, but yellow? Great, this is also an emotional connotation! This is the color of sun and joy, so make your image match it. Add yellow blue - and get a harmonious combination. But don't forget about rules of three colors. If there are more shades in your ensemble, then you risk causing ripples in the eyes.

Informal… orthographic dictionary-directory

Informal, private, private; behind the scenes, particular Dictionary of Russian synonyms. informal see informal Dictionary of synonyms of the Russian language. Practical guide. M.: Russian language. W... Synonym dictionary

Authorized... Dictionary of antonyms

informal- informal; briefly linen shape, linen... Russian spelling dictionary

informal- cr.f. unform/linen, unform/linen, flax, flax; unformed/flatter… Spelling dictionary of the Russian language

informal- *informal... Together. Apart. Hyphenated.

informal- Syn: unofficial, private, private... Thesaurus of Russian business vocabulary

Aya, oh; flax, flax, flax. One that is not formal. ◁ Informally, called... encyclopedic Dictionary

informal- oh, oh; flax, flax, flax. see also informal One that is not formal... Dictionary of many expressions

informal- un/form/al/y… Morphemic-spelling dictionary

Books

  • Informal Petersburg. Guide to places of worship, Marina Zhdanova. A unique, completely informal guide to lively, unpretentious, non-boring St. Petersburg. Opens up the city from a new, unusual side. Here is what is not in the guidebooks, what is not...
  • Informal notebook for St. Petersburg, Marina Zhdanova. An informal notebook designed to inspire. By filling its pages with your plans, desires and thoughts, you write a script own life, which you will play in the best...

It is safe to say that every person, and especially a teenager, has had to meet people who differ in appearance and behavior from others. Some have long black hair or pink bangs, corsets or biker jackets, many bracelets, high platforms, numerous piercings on the body, provocative makeup. Most often these are informal people - representatives modern subcultures. Moreover, most of them are teenagers studying in secondary schools. educational institutions. One of these is Municipal Educational Institution Secondary School No. 2, where we study. Using this example, we will conduct our research by summarizing the collected data.

IN modern society There are dozens of subcultures that are always in motion and changing. For a person who does not belong to subcultures, individual publications in the press do not allow them to obtain a unified picture, and sometimes give a distorted idea of ​​certain formations, since, as a rule, they consider only one aspect of their activities. There is a lack of objective information regarding informal groups. Therefore, we want in our work, having examined many sources, to fill in the gaps about these movements.

As a result of working on the project, we found out the main reasons for young people joining informal movements. The main ones are: a) the struggle between fathers and children - opposition to the adult world, the teenager’s reluctance to listen to the wishes of his parents; b) the teenager’s loss, uncertainty about himself, his capabilities and aspirations; c) self-expression, spiritual and physical acquisition of oneself; d) the influence of the environment and family on the adolescent’s psyche; e) inattention to a teenager, homelessness, loneliness, neglect, defenselessness; f) the desire to learn something unusual, something new, to gain new emotions and impressions, to develop one’s interests.

We believe that everyone should have at least a little general outline know what a subculture is. Because given word increasingly used among young people. Informals live among us, and they are people like us, just with their own hobbies, maybe even oddities. But don’t people who are not informal people also have their own different unusual interests, they just don’t show them off as brightly. Every subculture has different people. In fact, subcultures are a colossal colorful world, revealing to us all shades of life.

In our work, we began a study based on the behavior and clothing of various informals, referring to the fact that between representatives of various subcultures there are both differences and certain similarities, in particular in their goals - to be an individual, to be heard, understood and accepted.

The project is a link between the world of teenage informal groups and the surrounding society. It may also be of interest to parents of representatives of subcultures, teachers and other adults who work with them, in addition to the teenagers themselves.

Are they subcultures? Informal youth associations - who are they?

Informal associations are not a modern discovery. They have rich history. Of course, now they are significantly different from their predecessors. Nevertheless, in order to understand the nature of today's informals, let us turn to the history of their appearance.

To begin with, we decided to look into Ozhegov’s explanatory dictionary of the Russian language and see the explanation of the words. Thus, there is no definition of “subculture” at all, and “informal” means a representative of an informal, not officially approved organization or group. This information means that these words are not fully explored.

Having analyzed science books, highlighted modern definition culture. Culture is beliefs, values ​​and means of expression, which are common to a particular group; they serve to organize experience and regulate the behavior of members of this group. The culture of any society is varied, since in it there are various social groups and subgroups, different nations and nationalities, which have their own value traditions and their own understanding of social norms and orders. Such cultural groups usually called subcultures. There are various subcultures: ethnic, class, religious, youth, etc.

From the point of view of cultural studies, a subculture is an association of people that does not contradict the values traditional culture, and complement it - they introduce individuality, bright elements, and accompany rapid development with their tendencies. Subcultures are also a kind of “growth zones” on the body of the “big” (mainstream) culture. They are necessary as a guarantee against cultural stagnation, and the introduction of new directions - for self-expression. They are a kind of cultural leader who always “keeps up with the times.”

The term “informal group” began to be widely used in sociology after the Hawthorne experiments, conducted under the leadership of E. Mayo, in which the essence of a work team as a small social group was revealed: each worker felt not like a loner, but a member of a united group. social organization informal group, which arose spontaneously in the formal organization of an industrial enterprise. Main function of the group informal organization consisted of workers protecting their economic interests: maintaining a constant production rate corresponding to the informal group standard. Research has shown that individual job performance is strongly influenced by interpersonal relationships in the brigade.

So words have their own historical information, and they have a meaning slightly different from the original one.

The phrase “informal youth associations” arose in contrast to “formal” associations: the Komsomol organization and others allowed by the authorities. Currently, the term “informals” is often used as a self-designation by representatives of various subcultures, opposing themselves to others. “Informal” now denotes unusualness, brightness and originality. IN colloquial speech abbreviated forms are also used - “nefors”, “nifers”, etc. An informal person is the desire to show one’s “I”, to say to the dull mass of people: “I am a person”, to challenge the world with its endless everyday life and lining everyone up in one row . This especially applies to us - teenagers who are in eternal search for their unique personality.

We have decided on the meanings of words, now let’s talk about literate names or more correct ones.

It turns out that not all people who are members of such organizations can be called informal. So, depending on the focus of the goals, there are three names: informal, amateur, amateur. Members of amateur associations are fighting to preserve environment from pollution and destruction, they save cultural monuments, help revive them free of charge, take care of the disabled and elderly, and fight corruption in their own way. The rapidly emerging youth groups are called differently. Therefore, the term “informals” that was originally used is not entirely accurate and can only be used in relation to individual groups. They are characterized, most often, by a spontaneous, disorganized, unstable character. “Amateurs” are traditionally called people who devote themselves to creativity in a non-professional form: stage or art, invention, social activity. Therefore, the term “amateur organizations” in relation to such associations seems more optimal, and can be applied to all types and areas of youth activity.

Characteristics of subcultures, in general. Dividing them by type

What are the main characteristics youth subculture? Her main characteristic feature is its isolation, detachment, often demonstrative, shocking, independent of other people’s opinions, cultural values ​​of older generations, national traditions. IN mass consciousness the perception of youth subculture often has negative character. Against this background, the youth subculture with its specific ideals, fashion, language, and art is increasingly being falsely assessed as a counterculture.

Another characteristic feature of the modern youth subculture is the predominance of consumption over creativity. This is a very negative feature, because truly joining cultural values occurs only in active independent creative activity.

Third characteristic feature youth subculture can be called its excessive focus on the future, often unsafe. Often these features are combined with the lack of a serious foundation of historical and cultural traditions, knowledge. The English sociologist M. Brake noted that subcultures as “systems of meanings, ways of expression or life styles": developed social groups, who were in a subordinate position, "in response to major systems of meaning: subcultures reflect attempts by such groups to resolve structural contradictions that have arisen in a wider social context." Another thing is culture - a mass phenomenon - a system of values ​​​​inherent in most of society and a way of life dictated by society. We are all similar in appearance, in our lifestyle, and in our habits. We are influenced by fashion public opinion and obey the rules. The informal has its own world and its own rules: when moccasins are in fashion, they dress exclusively as they want, or as is customary in the subculture: be it sneakers or grinders.

Young people, as the most sensitive and receptive group, are the first to perceive new forms of development in the field of leisure with all the pros and cons. She cannot be fully satisfied with existing generally accepted entertainment and ways of spending time. And young people come up with their own way. Previously, under the Soviet Union there was more control over youth, there was a pioneer organization and a Komsomol, which were mandatory, but most of their members were passive and joined them rather because “it was supposed to be so.” Now everything has changed, more is given to young people, who sometimes bear negative traits, in addition to freely expressing one’s “I”.  

But there are some negative aspects of a teenager joining these organizations. Firstly, spontaneous, uncontrolled communication of young people in groups is dangerous due to the degeneration of associations into asocial ones. Secondly, our country is currently experiencing a rapid growth of informal youth associations. Teenagers' participation in informal youth associations can lead to various consequences in their future lives.

Moreover, urban living conditions create the prerequisites for uniting young people into various groups, movements that form collective consciousness in these groups, collective responsibility and general concepts about socio-cultural values. Thus, youth subcultures emerge. There have been many attempts to classify informal movements. First, we will present all the possible classifications that we found, and then propose ours.

So there are classifications according to socio-legal basis, according to the direction of interests (sociologist M. Topalova), also the structure of Professor S.A. Sergeev, according to the informal amateur movement of youth (Professor Z.V. Sikevich) and many others.

We believe that youth organizations can be divided into the following groups:

  • Sports: sports fans, roller skaters, skaters, street bikers, bikers, snowboarders.
  • Musical: music fans, culture followers musical styles: rockers, metalheads, punks, goths, rappers, trans culture.
  • Gaming games that include another reality: role-players, Tolkienists, gamers
  • Worldview, ideological: goths, hippies, Indianists, punks, Rastafarians, emo.
  • Computer: hackers, users, gamers.
  • Antisocial groups: punks, skinheads, RNE, Gopniks, Lubers, Nazis, periodically: football fans and metalheads.
  • Religious: Satanists, sects, Hare Krishnas, Indianists.
  • Aesthetic, related to art: graffiti artists, break dancers, contemporary artists, sculptors, musical groups.
  • Elite: majors, ravers.
  • Antique: beatniks, rockabilly, fashion.
  • Counterculture: gopniks, rednecks.
  • Socially active: societies for the protection of history and the environment, pacifists.

We have highlighted the most famous of them, even going a little deeper. When compiling the characteristics, we used many sources of information and our own observations.

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