Full length drawing of a man for children. We remove unnecessary contours and the person “comes to life”

Leonardo da Vinci can be considered the greatest of artists. Of course, after him there were artists who could depict the reality of the world around us much better. But it was Da Vinci who was the first to understand how to draw a full-length person. Why were his drawings so realistic? The answer is simple - for an accurate image, he studied human anatomy.

Remember this drawing of a Victorian man. This is how the proportions of the human body were first depicted. Knowing how to draw a full-length person, you can easily draw the most complex picture.

Step by step drawing of a human figure

The ratio of head height to human height is approximately 1:7 or 1:8. For tall people the ratio is closer to 1:8, and for short people it is closer to 1:7. For girls, this proportion can be kept the same. It is noteworthy that the head grows with age much more slowly than the rest of the body, so in children the head-to-body ratio can be made 1:6, and in infants - 1:5.

The human neck can be schematically depicted using a square. For a thin person it is equal to half the width of the head, and for a fat person it can be equal to the entire width of the head. The width of the male chest is twice the height of the head. In women, this figure decreases to one and a half sizes of head height.

After dividing the growth into 7-8 parts, do not erase the hatching, they will come in handy.

The waist is located approximately in the middle of the third segment from the top; it is always much wider than the head, even in women with a “wasp” waist. The lower part of the torso is located on the border of the third and fourth segments. Of course, all these indicators are not suitable for overweight people; they have different proportions.

The kneecaps in the form of a circle occupy the space from the middle of the second lower segment to its very top. The ankle joint, connecting the lower leg and foot, is located just below the middle of the first segment. The human foot is slightly less than the height of the head.

Waist height can be slightly changed depending on gender and specific configuration

The elbow joints are always at waist level, the wrist joints are located just above the bottom of the torso. The length of the hand is approximately equal to the distance from the chin to the middle of a person’s forehead. It should be so that the hands hang below the lower border of the torso. Please note that hand proportions do not change regardless of nationality or gender.

Of course, this way you can draw the human figure very truthfully, but you want to be able to depict people in a variety of poses. This is necessary to display the storyline in the picture.

Drawing a human figure in motion

After you have been able to learn how to draw a human figure in the correct proportions, you can move on to this stage. For this we need this schematic drawing. Please note that, despite the “toy” nature of the man, all proportions are carefully observed, including the width of the shoulder and pelvic girdle.

Hunter

Gladiator

Try to draw a lot of people doing a variety of different things. Display all proportions accurately. Also correctly depict the position of the line of the pelvic and shoulder girdle. For example, in the picture of a sitting and running man, the pelvic girdle is shortened almost to the size of a point.

When displaying movements, the center of gravity is of great importance. Notice how the location of the center of gravity (red down arrow) and support points (green up arrows) change. The center of gravity and the fulcrum must be on the same vertical line, otherwise the person will fall. The exception is when running, the center of gravity is deliberately moved forward to create additional acceleration.

Balancing

Drawing a person can be the most vivid and profound experience in an artist's life. Today we have prepared for you tips from the famous Italian artist Giovanni Civardi from the book “Drawing the Human Figure”. Let this knowledge become a source of inspiration and creative stimulation, helping to convey moods and memories in the form of a drawing.

You can draw a human figure and a portrait using any materials - from pencils to watercolors. The pencil is the most common tool due to its low cost and versatility. Charcoal is great for making quick drawings with strong tonal contrast and is less suitable for fine detail. For ink, thick and smooth paper of good quality is recommended. Mixed media is the simultaneous combination of different materials in one drawing.

Experiment to find your own techniques that will bring out the most expression, and try to take advantage of random effects.

Basics of plastic anatomy

Artists study anatomy with the goal of meaningfully depicting the human figure. To reproduce it reliably, you need to not only see, but also understand what you are drawing.

Thanks to knowledge of anatomy, the image becomes more convincing and alive than nature itself.

In general, the shape of the body is determined by the skeleton as the main supporting structure, the muscles that cover it, and the upper layer consisting of fat. It is useful to learn and remember the relative sizes of the articulating bones and their proportions relative to each other and the entire skeleton, because without this information it is impossible to “translate” a figure onto paper and acquire the skill of logically and consistently depicting it.

Below are the main bones of the skull and neck along with skin, cartilage, fat, muscle, hair and more in layers.

Skeleton of the male torso, enclosed within the contours of the body, in the frontal, lateral and dorsal planes. These drawings will help expand your understanding of body shape.

Upper and lower limbs in different planes. As in the previous figure, the skeletal structure is shown within the outlines of the body.

It is important for the artist to consider three main aspects of muscle: its appearance (shape, size, volume), location (where it is located relative to the skeletal structure and neighboring muscles, how deep or superficial) and its mechanism (function, direction of muscle pull, corresponding changes in shape and etc.).

Proportions

To make the drawing believable, it is necessary to take into account the proportions of the body and head. The height of the head from forehead to chin is often taken as a unit of measurement to determine body proportions. The height of a standard figure is approximately 7.5-8 heads. Remember a few more proportional relationships: the head fits three times into the total height of the body and neck, the length of the upper limbs is also equal to three heads, and the lower ones - three and a half.

Despite the differences between individuals, they can be divided into three main groups of types with similar characteristics within each - ectomorphs, mesomorphs and endomorphs.

Hands and feet

It is easy to understand why the hands and feet, with their structure and the variety of possible gestures, are considered the most difficult parts of the body to convincingly reproduce, both in drawing and in painting and sculpture.

Drawing your hands and feet is the best way to study them in as much detail as possible. You will be able to make sure that the resulting studies are quite decent, comparable to facial drawings, and maybe even more expressive.

First, a quick (but diligent) sketch is made in the desired angle and pose, then, using its “geometrization,” the necessary anatomical information and volume are conveyed, after which details and individual outlines are clarified.

Just as for the head and body, knowledge about the structure of the bones of the feet and hands will be useful.

Draw your own hands and feet in different positions. You can use a mirror. Take different objects in your hands and convey the dynamics and mood of the gesture in the drawing.

Head, face, portrait

The main interest for the artist has always been the face and figure. A portrait is not simply a reproduction of physical features for the purpose of recognizing a particular character. This is a story through facial expressions about his personality, thoughts and emotions.

We described in detail how to draw a head and facial features in the article.

Sketches of a man in a sketchbook

A sketch is a quick, spontaneous drawing from life, completed in a short time with a few informative lines. Drawing people in natural settings, who are not posing deliberately and probably have no idea that they are being looked at and depicted, will seem difficult at first. But there is no real reason to be afraid or lost - it is unlikely that anyone will pay attention to what you are doing.

The ability to imitate strangers in any pose and under any circumstances is important for developing technical skills and value judgment. And, of course, regular sketching practice will sharpen the gift of observation and interpretation, teach you to look deeper and make quick, confident, understandable and accurate decisions.

Some quick tips on how to sketch from life:

• Make it a habit to always carry a pencil and a small sketchbook - one that can easily fit into your bag or pocket - with you in case something catches your attention or seems interesting.
• It is worth striving to increase observation and the ability to isolate the main thing and at the same time coordinate visual perception, value judgment and hand movements while drawing.
• Don’t try to reflect on paper everything you see in real life. Given the limited amount of time and the risk of the model changing her pose at any second, focus on what matters most.
• To learn to use your memory to reproduce the sequence of basic phases of movement, you will need maximum concentration in observing people.

If you're still nervous about the idea of ​​drawing people from life (keep in mind that if someone notices what you're doing, some might be flattered and others might walk away in displeasure), drawing statues can help you mentally prepare for it and gain some confidence. and sculptures in museums or monuments in public places.

Find out if you can do sketches in the museum, and if so, feel free to go there and sketch the sculptures from different angles.

This is how drawing is taught in Paris - in the courtyard of the Louvre with sculptures.

Drawing stages

If you're drawing a full figure (clothed or naked), you can first draw a few quick, light lines to outline the space it will occupy on the piece of paper (maximum height, maximum width, etc.). Then outline the main body parts (head, torso and limbs) taking into account relative proportions.

Finish the drawing with significant outlines, shadows and details that cannot be omitted. Erase the construction lines if necessary.

In the book “Drawing the Human Figure,” each section is analyzed in as much detail as possible; there are detailed images of the human skeleton in different planes. It is described in detail how to draw the figure of a man, woman, child, elderly person, how to depict nudes and a person in clothes.

It is very difficult to talk about the proportions of the human figure, because each person is individual and has different proportions from others. Moreover, there are significant age differences in the proportions of the human figure.

But you still need to know some basic rules for drawing a person.

People are accustomed to taking the head as a unit of measurement for the human body. In small children, the head fits into the body 4 or 5 times. It all depends on the age and development of the child. To more accurately determine the proportions, it is necessary to use the sighting method.

For a teenager and a short adult, the head fits into the body 7 times.

On a sheet of paper placed vertically, draw an axis of symmetry with thin lines and divide this line into seven equal parts.

Please note that there are NO round holes where the arms meet the body.

The arms are below the waist, the hands end just below the middle of the thighs (observe the nature).

Elbows are either at the belt line or slightly higher.

The length of the shoulder is usually equal to the size of the head laid to one side. When building, use the sighting method more often.
Line (4) passing through the hips divides the human figure in half.

Please note that the middle of the figure is again determined by the line of the hips (4), and the elbows are at the waist or slightly higher.

Instructions

Draw a vertical line on a piece of paper, the top point of which coincides with the top of your head person, and the lower one - with feet. Divide this line into eight parts - each part is equal to the height of the head person.

The widest part of the figure is equal to two whole and one third of the width of the head. Using the created auxiliary marks as guide lines, begin the shape person, taking into account all the relationships of body parts.

The waist should always be slightly wider than the head, and the elbows should be in line with the navel. Place the lower edge of the knees at a distance of one quarter of the figure from the point of the feet, and draw the shoulders at a distance of one sixth from the point of the top of the head.

Place your belly button below waist level on your figure and place your elbows just above your belly button. All these points make the female figure distinguishable from. Try the woman's figure from different angles - front, back and side. This will allow you to get the most adequate idea of ​​proportions and their combinations.

Sources:

• Human head proportions

Drawing a female body requires special attention and proportions. It is not enough to draw beautifully, it is important to do it correctly. However, no matter how difficult this process may seem, it is quite possible to learn, just follow the instructions and gain some experience.

You will need

• Pencil, paper, model

Instructions

With the body, maintain proportionality. As a result, its shape should resemble an hourglass. Give your shoulders and hips a rounded look and your waist an elegant edge. Make all lines smooth and natural. Perform the convex bend of the body up to the breast line and the concave bend in the area diagonally. When drawing the hips, make the inside flatter than the outside.

Display shoulders with a smooth slope. Make the lines of the arms soft and prominent, trying to accurately depict the structure of the muscles. Change the thickness of your hand along its entire length. Narrow it down and then expand it again.

Draw the upper part of the leg thick and rounded, tapering closer to the knee. Make the muscles on the shins and calves protruding.

note

Avoid flatness of the image, its averageness. Pay special attention to the structural appearance of the elbows and knees.

Helpful advice

To simplify the process of drawing arms and legs, first make a skeletal diagram of them from ovals, and then outline its outline, detailing all the bends and dimples. To create a diagram, use ovals rather than cylinders. This will help to convey the real shape of the hips, shins, and forearms more clearly and correctly. Convey muscle relief using light and shade.

Sources:

• Artist recommendations in 2019

To draw the feminine believably body, you need to maintain proportions and be very careful. After all, you need to draw not just beautifully, but also correctly. And yet, no matter how difficult this process may seem, learning to draw the feminine body quite possible. The main thing is to follow the instructions and practice a little beforehand.

You will need

• - a simple pencil;
• - a sheet of A4 paper;
• - eraser.

Instructions

When depicting the body, try to maintain proportionality. Schematically, it should resemble an hourglass in its shape. Give roundness to the shoulders and hips, and elegant sophistication to the waist. Try to make all lines smooth, soft and natural. Perform the concave bend of the body in the abdominal area and the convex bend to the chest line diagonally. When depicting the hips, make their inner part flatter than the outer part.

The shoulders should be displayed with a smooth slope, and the lines of the arms should be soft and prominent. Try to depict the muscle structure as accurately as possible, but just don’t overdo it. Still draw it body, but not . Vary the thickness of each arm throughout. Slightly narrow it towards the elbow, then widen it again and narrow it again towards the hand.

note

Avoid averageness and flatness of the image; on the contrary, try to make it three-dimensional, three-dimensional. Pay special attention to the structural appearance of the knees and elbows.

Helpful advice

To simplify the process of depicting limbs, first draw them schematically, from ovals, then outline the contours, detail all the bends and muscles, and after that remove unnecessary lines using an eraser. And the relief of the muscles can be highlighted using chiaroscuro and shading.

A person is one of the most interesting objects to draw, so a novice artist definitely needs to learn how to depict him. You should start by studying standard proportions. Using this knowledge, you will be able to believably portray any person, regardless of the characteristics of his figure and face.

Instructions

Study the theoretical foundations of the issue. There are standard proportions of the human body, which vary depending on the specific figure person. To construct a standard human body, draw a vertical axis. Divide it into 8 equal segments. On the first segment from above, draw the head, outline it as an oval, and then expand the upper half of the skull.

Measure 4 more segments down - the groin area is located at this level person. If you go a third of the way up, you will find the fingertip level. Consider the fact that even in a relaxed state, the human hand is slightly bent.

From the bottom point of the vertical axis, rise two segments and mark the location of your knees. By determining the proportional relationship of all parts of the body, you can more clearly work out their shape.

To learn to draw figure in different poses, try modifying the sketch consisting of only lines. Bend and straighten body parts while maintaining their original size.

When drawing bent parts of the body, you need to take into account the peculiarities of the work of various muscles. A minimal knowledge of anatomy will be useful to you if you want to draw people perfectly correctly.

After the outlines of the figure are constructed, you will need to give the object volume. To do this, it is worth taking into account the peculiarities of light distribution on surfaces of different shapes and textures. It is also necessary to study the characteristics of the material you are working with. For example, to achieve natural skin tones in a drawing, watercolors, pastels, and oils must be mixed and applied differently.

The perception of the drawing will be influenced not only by how the body is drawn, but also by the image of the clothing. Carefully design all draperies, taking into account the shape of the body under the fabric and the softness or hardness of the fabric itself - then the image will be realistic.

In colloquial speech, shoulder usually refers to the distance from the neck to the shoulder joint. However, the more precise meaning of the term refers to the section of the arm from this joint to the elbow. It is surrounded by a lot of muscles. If you want to learn how to draw a person realistically, study and sketch this part of the body.

You will need

• - paper;
• - pencil;
• - eraser;
• - watercolor;
• - palette;
• - brushes.

Instructions

Draw the axes on which the drawing will be built. Using segments you can roughly depict the bones of the hand, around which you need to draw a shape. Using sighting, measure the proportional relationship of all parts of the arm and torso, record the results in the drawing.

Approximately outline the outline of the left hand. The thickness of the arm at the base of the shoulder is half the length of the humerus. Towards the elbow, the arm gradually narrows.

Divide the length of your arm to the elbow in half. The upper half is occupied by the deltoid muscle. It is clearly visible in the photograph. Draw its shape, reminiscent of a triangle. Make the upper part of the muscle more convex - it should protrude beyond the shoulder joint and, as it were, cover it.

Step back from the top of the triangle by about a quarter of its length. The biceps brachii muscle overlaps here. Since it is not tense, the hand in this place has a smooth, rounded shape. The muscle on the underside of the arm looks the same. Draw it a little more convex at the base.

To convey the volume of an object, shade it or fill it with paint. Softer outlines and smoother color transitions will be obtained if you choose watercolor or acrylic. Mix shades of sepia, red, yellow, brick in the palette in such proportions to create the skin color. Make several “portions” of mixed paints of different saturations. Paint the lightest areas first - near the elbow and along the left side of the deltoid muscle.

Each of us is surrounded by thousands of people. It would seem that we have learned the proportions and features of the human body down to the millimeter. But here's the paradox - draw a person much more complicated than anything you have ever seen.

Sometimes when you draw someone, you are amazed - not a person, but some kind of alien. If you also can’t draw people, as they say, don’t pass by - here you will find a lot of useful and interesting things for yourself.

And the very first thing is this video that will show you how to draw a boy and a girl.

Even ancient artists, when drawing a person, tried to divide his body into equal parts, so that it would be easy to correctly recreate the proportions of the figure. After all, knowing the relationship between individual parts of the body and the figure as a whole, you can easily draw a person. At the same time, of course, we must not forget that all people have their own characteristics.

So, drawing a person, We take the head size as a unit of measurement.

The height of an adult man or woman is equal to 8 head sizes, the height of a teenager is 7, a student is 6, and a baby is only 4 head sizes.

Proportions of people of different age groups

Before drawing a person, remember a few important nuances:

• arms should end at mid-thigh,
• elbows are at waist level,
• knees - strictly in the middle of the legs.

Did you know that the height of a person is equal to the length of his arms spread to the sides, and the length of his legs fits four times the height of his head?

But what amazed me even more was the size of the human foot. It turns out that its height is equal to the height of the nose, and its length is the length of the forearm.

Look how a man and a woman should be drawn correctly in different positions.

And now I will show you how to draw people step by step. I assure you, with the master class from Pustunchik it will be easy and simple.

How to draw a boy

If you need to draw a boy, use the following diagram. And I will tell you how and what parts of the body you need to draw step by step.

1. Draw an oval for the boy’s head, then a small neck and a rectangle for the body.

2. Draw another rectangle from below, divide it in half. These are the legs. Draw rectangular arms. On the upper large rectangle, make curves from the neck to the arms - these are the shoulders.

3. Erase the extra lines on the shoulders. Draw the neck of the sweater, the seam lines (but not all the way), where the sleeves connect to the main part of the sweater. Draw the fly and folds on the pants in the form of a slingshot. Now draw the shoes and hands. See the detailed diagram showing how to draw hands on the right.

4. Let's start drawing the head. First, draw a cross - it will point to the middle of the head and determine the location of the eyes. Two arches, two dots and one small arch at the bottom of the head are the top of the eyes, the future nose and lips. The ears will be located at the level of the nose and eyes.

5. Draw the eyes, in place of the dots draw small circles - nostrils. Now move on to the eyebrows and hair.

6. Erase the extra lines and, with light pencil movements, outline the folds on the clothing. Add details. Congratulations! The boy's drawing is ready.

How to draw a baby

This drawing is perfect for some comic book, and it can also be drawn for a kindergarten or elementary school student. The funny little one will also be a godsend for a school exhibition of young artists.

1. Draw an oval, indicate the eyes with dots, and show the baby’s nose and mouth with two bent arcs.

2. Mark the corners of the lips, draw ears and hair.

3. At the bottom of the head, draw a trapezoid - the boy’s body. Don’t forget to separate the blouse from the pants with a straight horizontal line, and show the pants with a vertical line.

4. Draw the sleeves.

5. Now draw the child’s arms and legs.

6. Divide the fingers with lines. That's all! The little mischief maker is ready for some pranks :)

Drawing girls

Three beauties on one sheet at once. Would you like to have such fashionistas in your album? Then hurry up and draw these little cuties!

1. Draw sketches of your friends.

2. Design their hairstyles and draw clothes.

3. Add details: belt, lace sleeves, leg warmers, handbags and so on.

4. Draw the girls’ faces, make folds on clothes, highlight accessories. Add a unique touch to each of your friends' shoes.

Great job!

You will learn more about how to draw a girl’s lips, nose, and eyes from the following video. I warn you, the master class is not for beginners, so be careful not to miss important details.

Draw the girl's face. Part 1

Draw the girl's face. Part 2

How to draw a guy

Every girl at least once in her life tried to draw the guy of her dreams. It is, of course, different for everyone. But for now let's just draw a guy with glasses and a cool T-shirt. Go?

1. Make a template of a person.

2. Using auxiliary lines draw the head and arms.

3. Draw hair, nose, lips. Put the guy's glasses on.

4. Trace the contours of the guy's body. Draw the hands. Add shadows using dashed lines. Mark the neck of the T-shirt.

5. Remove unnecessary lines. Make the contours of a man's body clearer.

Here you go! A macho man with a serious look and cool glasses is ready to win hearts!