Rock and Roll Hall of Fame San Francisco. Rock and Roll Museum and Hall of Fame
The Museum and Hall of Fame building is located in Cleveland, Ohio, on the shores of Lake Erie, and was designed by architect Yu Ming Pei. Several cities claimed to become the birthplace of the museum; besides Cleveland, these were New York, Philadelphia, New Orleans, San Francisco, Memphis and Chicago. Members of the organizing committee visited each of these cities, where they were greeted with honors and concerts. Although New York was initially the main contender, Cleveland based its claim on the fact that WMMS, one of the most influential American rock radio stations, began its work here, and also on the fact that it was in this city that DJ Alan Freed, who is credited with invention of the term "rock and roll" in the early 1950s.
The idea to create such a museum appeared in 1983. The idea of creating an organization in order to “pay tribute to the people who created the most popular music of our time" belonged to the music producer and founder record company Atlantic Records to Ahmet Ertegun. He was joined by the magazine's publisher Rolling Stone Jann Wenner, manager Jon Landau, sound engineers Seymour Stein and Bob Krasnow, and lawyers Allen Grubman and Susan Evans. In 1986, before the future location of the museum was decided, the first induction ceremony for the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame took place at New York's Waldorf-Astoria Hotel. The top ten members included Chuck Berry, James Brown, Ray Charles, Fats Domino, the Everly Brothers, Jerry Lee Lewis and Little Richard, and the late Buddy Holly, Sam Cooke and Elvis Presley. They were accompanied by DJ Alan Freed and producer Sam Phillips, who discovered Elvis to the world, as well as bluesman Robert Johnson, country singer Jimmie Rodgers, and jazz musician Jimmy Yancey.
In 1987, the famous Chinese architect Yu Ming Pei was asked to design the Museum building. Pei had to learn a lot of new things along the way. “I didn’t know anything about rock and roll,” he admitted. With the eminent master, who has created many famous buildings, including, for example, the glass pyramid of the Louvre, the authors of the idea held a “musical educational program” and took him to concerts. "We've heard a lot different music, and I finally caught the essence: rock and roll is, first of all, energy,” Pei came to this conclusion.
In 1993, the foundation of the museum was laid. In addition to the architect, the ceremony was attended by the museum's founders, including its chairman Ahmet Ertegun (the museum's main exhibition hall will be named after him), Susan Evans and Jann Wenner, as well as Pete Townshend, Chuck Berry and other musicians. On this day, Townshend donated his Gibson J-200 guitar, which The Who guitarist used during the recording of the legendary album Tommy (1969), to the museum.
A year later, when the building was completed, Jerry Lee Lewis, one of the first inductees into the Hall of Fame, performed with local Cleveland musicians in front of a crowd of spectators and the museum's founders.
The Rock and Roll Museum and Hall of Fame opened on September 1, 1995. On this day, a cheerful parade passed through the streets of Cleveland, which ended with a ceremonial cutting of the ribbon at the entrance to the museum. The Museum and Hall of Fame opened to visitors on September 2. The day started with a presentation Exhibition hall named after Ahmet Ertegun, the founder of the museum, and it ended big concert at Cleveland Municipal Stadium. The musical performance was attended by Chuck Berry, Bob Dylan, Jerry Lee Lewis, Aretha Franklin, Johnny Cash, Lou Reed, Iggy Pop, Bruce Springsteen and other world-famous stars.
How to get into the Hall of Fame
Performers are inducted into the Hall of Fame at an annual ceremony during which they typically perform a concert. For a long time The induction ceremony was held at the Waldorf-Astoria Hotel in New York, where the first nominees were selected, but in 2009 they decided to change tradition and move the ceremony directly to Cleveland. Musicians can only get into the Hall of Fame 25 years after the release of their first single (for example, John Lennon's first single was released in 1969, and he was nominated exactly 25 years later, in 1994). A selection committee made up of music historians selects nominees for 4 categories: performers (singers, bands and instrumentalists); non-performers (songwriters, composers, producers, DJs, music journalists, etc.); classics (forerunners of rock and roll); session musicians. Then a vote takes place, in which approximately 1000 experts take part. These are people of various professions, one way or another connected with music and the music industry. To be nominated, you must receive a minimum of 50% of the votes. Each year, approximately 5-7 new members are inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame.
Fun fact: the same person can be inducted into the Hall of Fame more than once, both as a member of a band and in recognition of that person. solo creativity. Among the performers included in the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame twice are such names as John Lennon, Paul McCartney, George Harrison, Jeff Beck, Jimmy Page, Paul Simon and others, but only Eric Clapton achieved this achievement three times: in 1992 He was nominated as a member of the Yardbirds in 1993, as a member of Cream in 1993, and as a solo artist in 2000.
The Rock and Roll Hall of Fame is a museum and organization in Cleveland, Ohio, USA, dedicated to the most famous and influential figures of the rock and roll era: performers, producers and other individuals. having a significant impact on the music industry. Cleveland based its claim to be the birthplace of rock 'n' roll on the discovery of WMMS radio and the work there of DJ Alan Freed, who coined the term rock 'n' roll in the early 1950s. There is also the San Francisco Rock and Roll Hall of Fame.
At the first meeting of the organizing committee in 1986, the first ten members were named - Chuck Berry, James Brown, Ray Charles, Fats Domino, the Everly Brothers, Jerry Lee Lewis, Little Richard, and the late Sam Cooke, Buddy Holly and Elvis Presley. New members of the hall are announced annually; At the ceremony of “entry into the hall” they usually give a concert. These are not necessarily rockers: among the members of the hall there are many recognized masters rhythm and blues (Stevie Wonder, Al Green, Marvin Gaye and others), as well as individual rappers (Grandmaster Flash and Run DMC). Performers are nominated 25 years after the release of their first single. For example, John Lennon was nominated exactly 25 years after the release of his first single (Give Peace a Chance, 1969) in 1994. A selection committee composed of music historians selects artists as candidates for four main categories (singers, bands and instrumentalists; composers and producers; rock and roll forerunners; session musicians). Subsequently, the selection is made through a vote of approximately 1,000 experts: university professors, journalists, producers and others with experience in the music industry. To be elected, you must receive at least 50% of the votes. Five to seven artists are selected each year. In 1993, The Doors, Van Morrison, Creedence Clearwater Revival, Cream, Ruth Brown, Etta James, Frankie Lymon & The Teenagers, Sly & the Family Stone were inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame. In 1994, the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame inducted John Lennon, The Animals, The Band, Eddie Duane, Grateful Dead, Elton John, Bob Marley, Rod Stewart. In 1995, The Allman Brothers Band, Al Green, Janis Joplin, Led Zeppelin, Martha and the Vandellas, Neil Young, Frank Zappa. David Bowie, Gladys Knight & The Pips were inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame in 1996. Jefferson Airplane Little Willie John Pink Floyd, The Shirelles, The Velvet Underground Inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame in 1997 Bee Gees, Buffalo Springfield, Crosby, Stills, Nash & Young, The Jackson Five, Joni Mitchell, Parliament/Funkadelic, The Rascals In 1998, the Eagles, Fleetwood Mac, The Mamas & The Papas, Lloyd were inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame Price, Carlos Santana, Gene Vincent. In 1999, Billy Joel, Curtis Mayfield, Paul McCartney, Del Shannon, Dusty Springfield, Bruce... were inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame.
USA“Everything is transitory, but music is eternal.” Peoples pass through time, leaving imprints of their cultures on the face of the planet. Through the thickness of temporary years, not only monumental architectural masterpieces, covered with hoary antiquity. Unforgettable musical works, brilliant writers and virtuoso performers are also forever imprinted in the memory of humanity, carefully preserving their melodic heritage, as airy as the ether.
Over time, architectural preferences changed, as did musical tastes. Sometimes these concepts were combined, highlighting the most striking expressions of their era. As happened in the state of Ohio on the American continent, where the Museum and Hall of Fame of Rock and Roll was opened - a new musical trend that swept the entire planet in a swirling whirlwind in the middle of the 20th century. Famous DJ Alan Freed, who worked at WMMS radio in Cleveland, in the early 1950s for new musical compositions coined the term rock and roll, which gave the right to a small American town to consider itself the birthplace of this musical direction.
The newly created organization paid tribute to recognition and honor outstanding composers and performers, producers and promoters, DJs and songwriters, agents, music journalists and other influential figures who dedicated their lives music industry in the style of rock and roll and have achieved significant success in this field. At its first meeting in 1986, the organizing committee named the first 10 legendary names to “open the doors” to the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame. Since then, new names of the Elite Ten have been announced each year at a ceremony, which until 2009 was held at New York's Waldorf-Astoria Hotel and is now held in Cleveland.
Before being “introduced” into the Hall, its new members, according to established tradition, certainly give a concert. The musical stage plays not only rock and rock and roll, but also rhythm and blues, pop music and rap, as well as melodies and rhythms of other styles and trends, the performers of which were recognized as worthy of the Hall of Fame. Among the many who wish to be included in the lists worldwide fame they select candidates who released their first single 25 years ago and who influenced the formation and development of musical culture in the world community. 700 experts evaluate candidates for the Hall of Fame, who are divided into four categories: “Performers”, “Non-Performers”, “Classics”, “Orchestra”.
In 1995, for such a significant musical organization, like the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame, Cleveland, on the shores of Lake Erie, had its own futuristic-looking building designed by architect Yeo Ming Pei. Architectural composition, in which, in addition to the Hall of Fame, there is also a museum, dedicated to history rock and roll, as well as a concert hall, cinemas and restaurants, consists of a 50-meter tower, double glass pyramid and a huge “popsicle on a stick” with an unrolling wrapper.
The explosive energy of the musical style was fully reflected in the extraordinary design of the museum exhibition spaces and in the striking exhibits, priceless in their uniqueness. Decorated cars pop stars right under the sharp-angled roof of the transparent pyramid, the stage costumes of the public's favorites, their famous musical instruments and personal items, posters and magazines with images of idols, sculptures and installations musical heroes and much more is presented within the walls of one of a kind music museum. About 500,000 people a year visit the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame Museum in Cleveland, which has become a true monument to rock and roll - a style loved by millions of music lovers around the world and has not lost its popularity for more than half a century.
is a museum and organization dedicated to influential people of the rock music era. The Rock and Roll Hall of Fame was founded in 1983 in the United States by leading figures in the music business, including Atlantic Records founder Ahmet Ertegun and publisher Rolling magazine Stone Jann Wenner. They wanted to create an organization that would celebrate the people "who created the most popular music of our time."
In 1986, the first induction ceremony into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame took place at the Waldorf Astoria Hotel in New York. Then the merits of Elvis Presley, James Brown, Little Richard, Buddy Holly, Jerry Lee Lewis, Chuck Berry, The Everly Brothers and other artists were noted. That same year, event organizers, enlisted by a USA Today public poll, selected Cleveland, Ohio, as the permanent location of the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame Foundation and Museum. It was determined that a musician becomes eligible to enter the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame 25 years after the release of his debut album. The inclusion ceremony, during which an expert jury selected five to seven artists, began to take place annually.
In September 1995, the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame Museum, built by architect Yeo Minh Pei, opened in Cleveland. On this occasion it was arranged a charity concert, which was attended by the brightest stars of rock music: Chuck Berry, James Brown, Johnny Cash, Bob Dylan, Iggy Pop, Lou Reed and other performers.
In 2006, Joel Peresman became president of the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame Foundation and Museum. Under his leadership, work began on creating a library and archive of the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame, and the museum's exhibition was expanded.
Over the years of the existence of the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame, its list has been supplemented by such outstanding musicians as Roy Orbison, B.B. King, Stevie Wonder, Elton John, John Lennon, Paul McCartney, Bob Marley, David Bowie, Michael Jackson, Patti Smith, Madonna , The group Beatles, The Rolling Stones, The Who, The Doors, The Animals, Led Zeppelin, Pink Floyd, The Velvet Underground, Aerosmith, Queen, Metallica.
The first punk band to be inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame was the Clash in 2003. British punk band The Sex Pistols were introduced to American Hall rock 'n' roll fame in 2006. American rhythm and blues and soul singer Aretha Franklin became the first woman inducted into the Hall of Fame. The first hip-hop group to be inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame was South Bronx-based Grandmaster Flash and the Furious Five. Another rap group Run-D.M.C. entered the Hall of Fame in 2009; in 2012, the cult trio joined the list of hip-hop artists in the Hall of Fame.
In 2010, The Stooges, The Hollies, Jimmy Cliff, Genesis and were inducted into the Hall of Fame, in 2011 - Tom Waits and Alice Cooper, in 2012 - Guns N'Roses, Red Hot Chili Peppers, as well as singer Donovan and The Small Faces. Canadian progressive rock group Rush, hip-hop group Public Enemy, hard rock group Heart and singer Randy Newman were inducted into the Hall of Fame in 2013. "Queen of Disco" Donna Summer and bluesman Albert King were inducted into the Hall of Fame posthumously.
December 17, 2013, that the famous musical groups Nirvana, Kiss, as well as the British musician performer Peter Gabriel will be inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame in 2014. The artist announcement ceremony will take place on April 10 in New York. Music band The famous American rock singer Bruce Springsteen's E Street Band is included in a separate prestigious nomination "For Musical Excellence". For the first time, people will also be inducted into the Hall of Fame English singer Cat Stevens, 1970s country rock star Linda Ronstadt, Hall & Oates, and manager The Beatles Brian Epstein and manager Rolling Stones Andrew Loog Oldham.
Since its opening, the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame Museum has welcomed nearly eight million visitors from around the world.
The material was prepared based on information from RIA Novosti and open sources
Rock and Roll Hall of Fame (Cleveland, USA) - exhibitions, opening hours, address, phone numbers, official website.
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"If you don't like rock, you just don't know rock." Tell us about it the most popular genre music and making you fall in love with him is a mission the Rock and Roll Hall of Famer has successfully accomplished for over 20 years. One of the most popular "musical" attractions in the States is a 6-story multimedia museum complex where is everything up the smallest details dedicated to “pure and holy” rock. Trace the history of this musical movement from the beautiful compositions of the early 20th century. to the exuberant modern times, see Elvis's guitar and Ringo's drum, relive the exciting moments of legendary shows and hear rare recordings of rock luminaries... “I know it's just rock and roll, but I like it!”
A little history
The idea to pay tribute to outstanding rock and roll performers came to the mind of the founder of the Atlantic Records company, Ahmet Ertegun. In 1983, he and several music industry professionals created an association called the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame. Initially, it was what is called a virtual project: every year, members of the association’s founding committee at a general meeting chose 5-7 of the most significant musicians of this genre, which was then reported in the press. The situation changed in 1986, when the organization announced that it was looking for a place for a very real hall of fame, which would combine the museum and the association's headquarters. Cleveland won the competition, beating such powerful musical competitors as New York, San Francisco, Memphis and Chicago. Chuck Berry, Billy Joel, Pete Townshend and Sam Phillips performed at the groundbreaking ceremony for the future Hall of Fame in 1993, and two years later the red ribbon was solemnly cut by Little Richard and Yoko Ono. Since then, the museum has received more than 10 million visitors.
The Guitar Gallery features 15 unique instruments who defined the history of rock and roll.
What to see
The Rock and Roll Hall of Fame occupies a futuristic 6-story building designed by an American architect Chinese origin Yuming Pei, author of the famous Pyramid of the Louvre.
The Rock Theater screens a film every half hour highlighting highlights from the most recent Hall of Fame induction ceremony. The Roots of Rock gallery will tell you about the musical styles that preceded rock and roll: blues, gospel, country, bluegrass, rhythm and blues, folk. Artifacts from stage life famous artists of these genres and is given short biography. By putting on headphones, you can listen to their most popular songs.
The museum has an extensive exhibition dedicated to Elvis Presley, showing him not only as an outstanding musician, but also as a wise interlocutor, inspired thinker and generous philanthropist. Among the exhibits army uniform and a gold tuxedo, a 1975 Super Trike motorcycle and a Lincoln Continental car, an exclusive Fender Doublebass guitar and a music kiosk filled exclusively with Elvis CDs - a gift to the musician from the RCA record company.
The Cities and Sounds exhibition introduces visitors to the “hometowns” of various musical genres. early years Memphis rock, Detroit Motown, New York punk, Seattle grunge, Liverpool and the British Invasion - styles of music are inseparable from the places where they originated.
The “Legends of Rock” exposition is a phenomenal collection of stage accessories famous rockers. Here you can see Axl Rose's bandanas and Keith Moon's bass drums, enchanting costumes David Bowie and the Beatles' bonton three-pieces, Michael Jackson's diamond glove and Jim Morrison's scout uniform.
The Guitar Gallery features 15 unique instruments that defined the history of rock and roll: from acoustic guitar Eric Clapton 1977, which the musician played in the MTV Unplugged concert before John Lennon's electric guitar 1965. The Architects of Rock hall will introduce those without whom it is impossible to imagine the sound of rock and roll - the inventors electric guitars, DJs and popularizers of this musical genre. In the interactive exhibition “Songs that Created Rock” you can hear top compositions different years, and also remember the groups and performers of one song. The Connor Theater on the third floor of the museum invites you to experience the most bright moments concerts from the Hall of Fame ceremony, projected on a hemispherical screen high resolution with panoramic sound.
On the fourth floor there is permanent exhibition, dedicated to the 50th anniversary of Rolling Stone magazine, and the fifth was given to the legendary radio studio of Alan Freed, the man who coined the term “rock and roll”.
Smells Like Teen Spirit, 2014 Rock and Roll Hall of Fame Induction Ceremony
Practical information
Address: Cleveland, 1100 Rock and Roll Boulevard. Website in English language.
Opening hours: daily from 10:00 to 17:30, on Wednesdays - until 21:00. The museum is closed on Thanksgiving and Christmas.
Entrance - 26 USD, children - 16 USD. Children under 5 years old have free admission. When purchased online, tickets will be cheaper: 23 USD and 14 USD, respectively. Prices on the page are as of November 2018.
