Presentation on the topic "Franz Joseph Haydn". Presentation on the topic "Franz Joseph Haydn" Musical portrait of the hero of Haydn's symphonic works presentation

(1732 – 1809)

great Austrian composer,
representative of the Vienna Classical School,
one of the founders of the symphony and string quartet.

Lower Austria – birthplace of Haydn

Joseph Haydn(the composer himself never called himself Franz) born March 31, 1732

in a Lower Austrian village Rorau in family Matthias Haydn (1699-1763).

His parents were seriously interested in singing and playing music.
They discovered musical abilities in their son.
At the age of 5 he arrived with relatives in the city of Hainburg an der Donau.
There Joseph began to study choral singing and music.

Study in Vienna

When Joseph was 7 years old, Kapellmeister von Reuther, driving through Hainburg, accidentally heard his voice.
He took the boy with him and placed him in the chapel of St. Stephen's Cathedral in Vienna.
There Haydn studied singing, playing the harpsichord and violin.

French

harpsichord

17th century

Youth

Before 18 For years he performed soprano roles with great success, and not only in the cathedral, but also at court.
He took part in the funeral service for Antonio Vivaldi in 1741.
At the age of 17, Josef’s voice began to break and he was kicked out of the choir.

Haydn filled in the gaps in his musical education.
He studied the theory of composition diligently.
He wrote sonatas for harpsichord.
His first major works were

two brevis masses, F-dur and G-dur, the opera “The Lame Demon” (not preserved); about a dozen quartets (1755), the first symphony (1759).
two brevis masses, F-dur and G-dur,
opera “The Lame Demon” (not preserved);
about a dozen quartets (1755),
first symphony (1759).

Haydn conducting a string quartet

In 1759, the composer received the position of bandmaster at the court of Count Karl von Morzin.
The composer composed his first symphonies for his orchestra.
Haydn is one of the founders of the symphony and the string quartet.

Service at Esterhazy. Friendship with Mozart

In 1761 he became the second bandmaster at the court of the Esterhazy princes, the most influential and powerful aristocratic families in Austria.

The duties of the bandmaster included

composing music, leading an orchestra, playing chamber music in front of a patron and staging operas.
composing music,
orchestra management,
chamber music playing in front of a patron
and staging operas.

During his 30-year career at the Esterhazy court, the composer composed a large number of works, and his fame is growing. In 1781, while staying in Vienna, Haydn met and became friends with Mozart.

Freelance musician again. Getting to know Beethoven.

In 1790, Prince Nikolai Esterhazy died, and his son, not being a music lover, disbanded the orchestra.
In 1791, Haydn received a contract to work in England.
Subsequently he worked extensively in Austria and Great Britain.
Two trips to London, where he wrote his best symphonies for Solomon's concerts, further strengthened Haydn's fame.
While passing through Bonn in 1792, he met the young Beethoven and took him on as a student.

"World creation"

Haydn tried his hand at all types of musical composition. In the field of instrumental music, he is considered one of the greatest composers of the second half of the 18th and early 19th centuries. Haydn's greatness as a composer was most evident in his two final works: the great oratorios “The Creation of the World” (1798) and “The Seasons” (1801).

The oratorio "The Seasons" can serve as an exemplary standard of musical classicism.
Work on oratorios undermined the composer's strength.
His last works were “Harmoniemesse” (1802) and the unfinished string quartet op. 103 (1802).
The last sketches date back to 1806; after this date, Haydn did not write anything else.

Old Haydn's calling card

When in 1803, due to nervous exhaustion, he stopped writing music and very rarely appeared in public, he ordered business cards to be made with a quote from his song “The Old Man”: “ All my strength has dried up; I am old and weak." - Joseph Haydn.

Vein. Monument to Haydn

The composer died in Vienna on May 31, 1809.

Vein. There is a church on the shopping street Mariahilferstrasse itself. And in front of the church is a monument to Haydn.

Vein. Haydn's house

Haydn’s own house stands inside the block, in an alley that was once called Steingasse, and is now proudly called Haydngasse (“gasse” means “alley”). At the end of the 18th century it was a suburb of Vienna - Gumpendorf, and life here was even quieter than now. The little gray house marked with flags is Haydn’s house, bought by him with honest earnings from the princes of Esterhazy.

104 symphonies,
83 string quartets,
52 keyboard sonatas,
24 operas,
14 masses,
several oratorios

1 slide: portrait of Haydn - http://img-fotki.yandex.ru/get/3207/mozartwa.4/0_1e3d0_4333d24_XL

Slide 2: portrait of Haydn - http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/be/Haydnportrait.jpg

Slide 3: house in Haydn’s homeland - http://im3-tub-ru.yandex.net/i?id=73717609-45-72&n=21

Slide 4: Hainburg http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Hainburg_donau_austria_1900.jpg/789px-Hainburg_donau_austria_1900.jpg

Slide 5: harpsichord - http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f3/Clavecin_français.jpg

Slide 6: portrait of Vivaldi - http://www.aveclassics.net/_ph/1/2/39482788.jpg

Slide 8: Haydn conducting a string quartet - http://www.uaculture.com/Music/Images1/ Berezen/_ w/classics_jpg.jpg

Slide 9: portrait of Mozart - http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Wolfgang-amadeus-mozart_1.jpg/408px-Wolfgang-amadeus-mozart_1.jpg

Slide 10: portrait of Beethoven - http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c0/Beethovensmall.jpg

Slide 11: “Creation of the world” - http://i12.fastpic.ru/big/2011/0117/15/02e60e1070b13519880308cf7137c915.jpg

http://i16.fastpic.ru/big/2011/0124/0c/fbb1b4135e117314459a3c0fcc5aed0c.jpg

Slide 12: “Seasons” - http://im2-tub-ru.yandex.net/i?id=291240697-48-72&n=21

Slide 13: Old Haydn’s business card - http://img-fotki.yandex.ru/get/3206/tomyris.1d/0_17570_b36ed04d_XL.jpg

Slide 14: Website cleofide Vienna. Visiting Pope Haydn. http://cleofide.dreamwidth.org/113991.html

monument to Haydn - http://img-fotki.yandex.ru/get/3001/tomyris.1d/0_1755b_50000458_XL.jpg

Slide 15: Vein. Haydn's house - http://img-fotki.yandex.ru/get/3201/tomyris.1d/0_1755c_c5068a04_XL.jpg

Joseph Haydn

(1732-1809), Austrian composer.

The beginning of a creative journey

From 1753 to 1756, Haydn worked as an accompanist for Porpora and at the same time studied the basics of composition. In 1759, he received the position of conductor of the chapel from the Czech Count Morcin. At the same time, he wrote his first symphony, which was a great success and won him the sympathy of Prince Esterhazy, who offered Haydn the position of conductor in his orchestra.
The musician accepted this offer in 1761 and served with the prince for 30 years.

In addition to symphonies, the composer wrote 22 operas, 19 masses, 83 string quartets, 44 piano sonatas and many other works.
In the field of instrumental music, Haydn is considered one of the greatest composers of the turn of the 18th-19th centuries.

In 1781, while staying in Vienna, Haydn met and became friends with Mozart.
Mozart considered Haydn a spiritual teacher

Vein. Monument to Haydn

The composer died in Vienna on May 31, 1809.

Vein. There is a church on the shopping street Mariahilferstrasse itself.
And in front of the church is a monument to Haydn.

Haydn’s own house stands inside the block, in an alley that was once called Steingasse, and is now proudly called Haydngasse (“gasse” means “alley”).
At the end of the 18th century it was a suburb of Vienna - Gumpendorf, and life here was even quieter than now.
The little gray house marked with flags is Haydn’s house, bought by him with honest earnings from the princes of Esterhazy.

104 symphonies,
83 string quartets,
52 keyboard sonatas,
24 operas,
14 masses,
several oratorios

Manchuk Anastasia

First course

School of Music

Slide 1

Franz Joseph Haydn

Slide 2

Franz Joseph Haydn (1732 – 1809)

great Austrian composer, representative of the Vienna Classical School, one of the founders of the symphony and string quartet.

Slide 3

Lower Austria - Haydn's birthplace

Joseph Haydn (the composer himself never called himself by the name Franz) was born on March 31, 1732 in the Lower Austrian village of Rohrau in the family of Matthias Haydn (1699-1763).

Slide 4

His parents were seriously interested in singing and playing music. They discovered musical abilities in their son. At the age of 5 he arrived with relatives in the city of Hainburg an der Donau. There Joseph began to study choral singing and music.

Hainburg an der Donau

Slide 5

When Joseph was 7 years old, Kapellmeister von Reuther, driving through Hainburg, accidentally heard his voice. He took the boy with him and placed him in the chapel of St. Stephen's Cathedral in Vienna. There Haydn studied singing, playing the harpsichord and violin.

17th century French harpsichord

Study in Vienna

Slide 6

Until the age of 18, he performed soprano roles with great success, not only in the cathedral, but also at court. He took part in the funeral service for Antonio Vivaldi in 1741. At the age of 17, Josef’s voice began to break and he was kicked out of the choir.

Slide 7

A difficult decade

Haydn filled in the gaps in his musical education. He studied the theory of composition diligently. He wrote sonatas for harpsichord. His first major works were two brevis masses, F-dur and G-dur, the opera “The Lame Demon” (not preserved); about a dozen quartets (1755), the first symphony (1759).

Slide 8

Haydn conducting a string quartet

In 1759, the composer received the position of bandmaster at the court of Count Karl von Morzin. The composer composed his first symphonies for his orchestra. Haydn is one of the founders of the symphony and the string quartet.

Slide 9

Service at Esterhazy. Friendship with Mozart

In 1761 he became the second bandmaster at the court of the Esterhazy princes, the most influential and powerful aristocratic families in Austria. The duties of the bandmaster included composing music, leading the orchestra, playing chamber music for the patron and staging operas. During his 30-year career at the Esterhazy court, the composer composed a large number of works, and his fame is growing. In 1781, while staying in Vienna, Haydn met and became friends with Mozart.

Slide 10

Freelance musician again. Getting to know Beethoven.

In 1790, Prince Nikolai Esterhazy died, and his son, not being a music lover, disbanded the orchestra. In 1791, Haydn received a contract to work in England. Subsequently he worked extensively in Austria and Great Britain. Two trips to London, where he wrote his best symphonies for Solomon's concerts, further strengthened Haydn's fame. While passing through Bonn in 1792, he met the young Beethoven and took him on as a student.

Slide 11

"World creation"

Slide 12

"The Seasons" (1801).

The oratorio "The Seasons" can serve as an exemplary standard of musical classicism. Work on oratorios undermined the composer's strength. His last works were “Harmoniemesse” (1802) and the unfinished string quartet op. 103 (1802). The last sketches date back to 1806; after this date, Haydn did not write anything else.

Slide 13

When in 1803, due to nervous exhaustion, he stopped writing music and very rarely appeared in public, he ordered business cards to be made with a quote from his song “The Old Man”: “All my strength has dried up; I am old and weak” ... - Joseph Haydn.

Old Haydn's calling card

Slide 14

The composer died in Vienna on May 31, 1809. Vein. There is a church on the shopping street Mariahilferstrasse itself. And in front of the church is a monument to Haydn.

Vein. Monument to Haydn

Slide 15

Vein. Haydn's house

Slide 18

1 slide: portrait of Haydn - http://img-fotki.yandex.ru/get/3207/mozartwa.4/0_1e3d0_4333d24_XL 2 slide: portrait of Haydn - http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/b/be /Haydnportrait.jpg 3 slide: house in Haydn’s homeland - http://im3-tub-ru.yandex.net/i?id=73717609-45-72&n=21 4 slide: Hainburg http://upload.wikimedia.org /wikipedia/commons/thumb/0/0c/Hainburg_donau_austria_1900.jpg/789px-Hainburg_donau_austria_1900.jpg 5 slide: harpsichord - http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/f/f3/Clavecin_français.jpg 6 slide: portrait Vivaldi - http://www.aveclassics.net/_ph/1/2/39482788.jpg 8 slide: Haydn conducting a string quartet - http://www.uaculture.com/Music/Images1/Berezen/_w/classics_jpg.jpg Slide 9: portrait of Mozart - http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/1/1e/Wolfgang-amadeus-mozart_1.jpg/408px-Wolfgang-amadeus-mozart_1.jpg

Slide 19

Slide 10: portrait of Beethoven - http://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/c/c0/Beethovensmall.jpg Slide 11: “Creation of the world” - http://i12.fastpic.ru/big/2011/0117 /15/02e60e1070b13519880308cf7137c915.jpg http://i16.fastpic.ru/big/2011/0124/0c/fbb1b4135e117314459a3c0fcc5aed0c.jpg 12 slide: “Seasons” - http://im2-tub-ru .yandex.net/i? id=291240697-48-72&n=21 13 slide: Business card of the old Haydn - http://img-fotki.yandex.ru/get/3206/tomyris.1d/0_17570_b36ed04d_XL.jpg 14 slide: Website cleofide Vienna. Visiting Pope Haydn. http://cleofide.dreamwidth.org/113991.html monument to Haydn - http://img-fotki.yandex.ru/get/3001/tomyris.1d/0_1755b_50000458_XL.jpg 15 slide: Vienna. Haydn's house - http://img-fotki.yandex.ru/get/3201/tomyris.1d/0_1755c_c5068a04_XL.jpg 16 slide: portrait of Haydn - http://ice.tsu.ru/files/paul/Haydn.jpg 17 slide: coin - http://im7-tub-ru.yandex.net/i?id=93926589-64-72&n=21 Mercury - http://www.eurostyx.com/images/mercury508.jpg, http:/ /pda.compulenta.ru/upload/iblock/4da/surface.jpg

Slide 2

Franz Joseph Haydn(1732 – 1809)

great Austrian composer,
representative of the Vienna Classical School,
one of the founders of the symphony and string quartet.

Slide 3

Lower Austria - Haydn's birthplace

Joseph Haydn (the composer himself never called himself Franz) was born on March 31, 1732 in the Lower Austrian village of Rohrau in the family of Matthias Haydn (1699-1763).

Slide 4

Hainburg an der Donau

His parents were seriously interested in singing and playing music.
They discovered musical abilities in their son.
At the age of 5 he arrived with relatives in the city of Hainburg an der Donau.
There Joseph began to study choral singing and music.

Slide 5

Study in Vienna

When Joseph was 7 years old, Kapellmeister von Reuter, driving through Hainburg, accidentally heard his voice.
He took the boy with him and placed him in the chapel of St. Stephen's Cathedral in Vienna.
There Haydn studied singing, playing the harpsichord and violin.

Slide 6

Youth

Until the age of 18, he performed soprano roles with great success, not only in the cathedral, but also at court.
He took part in the funeral service for Antonio Vivaldi in 1741.
At the age of 17, Josef’s voice began to break and he was kicked out of the choir.

Slide 7

A difficult decade

Haydn filled in the gaps in his musical education.
He studied the theory of composition diligently.
He wrote sonatas for harpsichord.
His first major works were
two brevis masses, F-dur and G-dur,
opera “The Lame Demon” (not preserved);
about a dozen quartets (1755),
first symphony (1759).

Slide 8

Haydn conducting a string quartet

In 1759, the composer received the position of bandmaster at the court of Count Karl von Morzin.
The composer composed his first symphonies for his orchestra.
Haydn is one of the founders of the symphony and the string quartet.

Slide 9

Service with Esterhazy. Friendship with Mozart

In 1761 he became the second bandmaster at the court of the Esterhazy princes, the most influential and powerful aristocratic families in Austria.
- The duties of the bandmaster included
*composing music,
*directing an orchestra
*chamber music playing in front of the patron
*and staging operas.
- During his 30-year career at the Esterhazy court, the composer composed a large number of works, his fame is growing. In 1781, while staying in Vienna, Haydn met and became friends with Mozart.

Slide 10

Freelance musician again. Meet Beethoven

In 1790, Prince Nikolai Esterhazy died, and his son, not being a music lover, disbanded the orchestra.
In 1791, Haydn received a contract to work in England.
Subsequently he worked extensively in Austria and Great Britain.
Two trips to London, where he wrote his best symphonies for Solomon's concerts, further strengthened Haydn's fame.
While passing through Bonn in 1792, he met the young Beethoven and took him on as a student.

Slide 11

"World creation"

Slide 12

"The Seasons" (1801)

The oratorio "The Seasons" can serve as an exemplary standard of musical classicism.
Work on oratorios undermined the composer's strength.
His last works were “Harmoniemesse” (1802) and the unfinished string quartet op. 103 (1802).
The last sketches date back to 1806; after this date, Haydn did not write anything else.

Slide 13

Old Haydn's calling card

The presentation covers information about the work and life of the great composer F. I. Haydn. The purpose of this work is to tell schoolchildren the biography of a famous musician and draw attention to the most famous works.

Franz Joseph Haydn is one of the famous musicians of Austria and a prominent representative of the Vienna Classical School. The composer is considered the founder of the symphony. He contributed in every possible way to the formation of string quartets. The slides show the house in which he spent his childhood, and there is a story about the family. It tells in detail about studying in Vienna. Here you will also find a description of your youth.

There was also a “difficult decade” in the composer’s life. At this time, I had to work hard and achieve something in order to have such wonderful results in the future. But difficulties always come to an end. This moment came when Franz was offered the post of conductor in a famous string orchestra. It is also surprising that Mozart himself was Haydn’s friend. There are many photos in development that illustrate all the facts of life.