A girl has tears in her eyes, pencil drawing. Do you know how to draw eyes correctly? Stages of creating a pencil sketch
Instructions
With a simple pencil outline the location of the eyes based on the proportions of the face and the size of its other parts - nose, mouth, forehead. Mark the direction of view that should not fall out of big picture. Take another look at the portrait and make sure that the eyes are in place and the correct size.
Using a thin line, draw the boundaries of the lower and upper eyelids, indicate the location of the pupil and iris. As a rule, the average person's eyes are placed just below ear level, and the outer corner is located on a line mentally drawn from the wing of the nose to the eye socket (you can take the end of the eyebrow as a guide).
Draw eyelashes. Don't make them too long - the natural length of the hairs should not exceed the border of the upper eyelid.
Do not paint the pupil completely black - leave a small white spot inside it, imitating shine and creating a lively look.
Fill the iris with color. Draw lines in the direction from the pupil to the outer border - this is how the vessels visible on the surface of the eye are located, draw the inner and outer corners.
Correctly outline the folds that surround the eye. Of course, you can ignore a few facial wrinkles if it is possible to omit them and this will not in any way affect the quality of the portrait. But, in general, it is desirable to convey all the details without changing - this is the only way to achieve maximum accuracy of the image.
Capture the shadows that fall on your face. Ignoring the direction of the light will give the false impression that the eyes are on a plane. Divide the length of the upper eyelid into three parts, darken the gap between the bridge of the nose and the first third, as well as from the outer corner towards the eyebrow. Draw shadows under the eyes, closer to the edge of the face.
Color your eyes as you wish, give the iris the desired color.
note
Let's start exploring. How to draw an eye with a pencil step by step. STEP 1. At the first stage we need to draw the shape of the eye. Although this is the first stage of the picture, it requires a lot of attention. Well here we go final result: The lesson is small and, I think, not difficult. Leave your impressions of how to draw a person’s eyes with a pencil and send your work.
1. First you need to draw simple contours for the eye. To make it easier for you to draw a person's eyes, we decided to draw only one eye. But you can immediately draw two eyes by placing them side by side in mirror image. 2. Add another eye contour to the drawing. So far the lesson on how to draw eyes is more like a geometry lesson. But it is with these figures that it will be easier for you to learn how to draw eyes correctly.
Big eyes– the main attraction of anime characters. Children, women and men in Japanese cartoons have wide, bright and slightly surprised eyes. Learning to draw them is not difficult - just a few lessons are enough.
You will need
- - drawing paper;
- - pencils;
- - eraser;
- - brushes;
- - paints.
Instructions
To begin with, try to depict the eyes that are characteristic of most. Place a dot on the sheet and draw two straight lines up from it. The greater the distance between the lines, the larger the eye will be. Draw the lines very thinly.
In the upper third of the resulting triangle, draw a curved arc with a slight break, in which the pressure of the pencil increases. This line will be the upper contour of the eye. In the lower third, draw the second contour in the form of a line with a bend in the right corner. Make sure the eye size suits you.
Erase auxiliary lines, outline the contour of the eye with a soft pencil. On the left side the lines should be thinner, on the right - bolder. Inside the eye, draw a vertical oval - the iris. Part of it should be hidden by the upper eyelid - this gives the eyes liveliness and an expression characteristic of the characters.
And painting, to depict eyes, then, most likely, he will draw two ovals with a circle in the center. This is precisely the simplest sketch of the eyes. But in order to understand how to draw eyes with a pencil correctly, you need to carefully consider each individual part.
What you need to know about eyes?
It is necessary to carefully consider the subject of your interest before asking yourself the question of how to draw eyes with a pencil. For beginners, the structure of the organ of vision and the ratio of light and shadow on the iris will seem unusually complex, but you have to start somewhere.
The darkest part of the eyes is the pupil, which is a black circle in the center of the eye. The iris is located around the pupil; it determines the color of the eyes. If you look closely at the iris, it will seem very complex - a lot of shadows and highlights, some lines, spots and an incredible variety of shades. It is very difficult to convey this complexity in a pencil drawing; without the correct balance of dark and light, the eyes will look flat and lifeless.
It is important to remember about the shape of the eyeball - it is a ball, and that is why the shadow and highlights on it are unevenly located. To prevent the eye from losing realistic volume, you need to learn how to apply strokes correctly. Below is an instruction explaining how to draw eyes with a pencil step by step. To do this you will need paper, pencils of different hardness and thickness, an eraser and a pressed cardboard blender.
Step 1 - sketch
Drawing an eye with a pencil for beginners starts with drawing an outline. We need to depict a minimum of details, but in such a way that the shape of the eye, pupil, iris and main highlights are visible. It is important to avoid deep fat contours, as they are difficult to get rid of later.
Paint over the pupil with a soft pencil, 6-8B. It is better to apply several layers than to press hard on the pencil. We try not to touch the glare, because they should remain almost white.
Then, with a less soft pencil, for example, 2-4B, we easily paint over the outer part of the iris. We smooth out the strokes with a cardboard blender so that we get a smooth, light layer of graphite.
Step 2 - adding details
Are you thinking about how to draw eyes with a pencil in the most realistic way? A simple and very short key to success is the word “details”. They are very important in any pencil drawing, because with their help not only texture is conveyed, but also color, depth and shape of objects.
On the shaded part of the iris we draw lines using a thin hard stylus. A mechanical pencil is perfect for this purpose. The more random the lines, the more natural the result. We will use them as a guide when applying shadows and highlights.
Using the same hard pencil, we easily paint over the middle part of the iris, right around the pupil. Don't forget to carefully avoid round highlights. Smooth using a blender finishing touches, simultaneously mixing them with the border of the pupil. This will add depth and realism to the pupil.
Add a little shadow to the middle part of the iris of our eye. We try to make these shadows random and uneven.
Step 3 - smooth out the details
Using a blender, draw straight lines from the pupil to the border of the iris, while avoiding glare. As soon as the lines are evenly spaced, you can roughly see the future application of shadows and highlights.
We draw an outline around the iris with a 4B pencil, trying not to put pressure on the lead, this makes it harder to erase it if necessary.
Using a nag, we determine the first reflections of light around the pupil. To apply them correctly, you need to determine which side the light is coming from, that is, which part of the iris will be darker and which part will be lighter. Accordingly, there should be more reflections on the light part.
Step 4 - finishing the iris
When thinking about how to draw eyes with a pencil, we subconsciously divide the whole process into stages and try to predict the most difficult of them. So, working on the iris is the most difficult part. It is almost impossible to provide a sufficient number of highlights, their intensity and contrast with the shadows.
Using a blender, smooth out the highlights and shadows so that they smoothly transition into each other. If the result seems too light, add a little more shadow. Now we smooth out the boundaries of the pupil so that they blend a little with middle part irises. The border between the middle and outer parts of the iris of our eye should be slightly darkened.
Using a soft pencil, make the outer border of the iris a little darker, from the contour inward. We try to do this unevenly, creating an uneven, trembling circle. The outer side of the circle should not be much darker than the inner one, and it is best to smooth out the borders.
Using a nag, we add unevenly spaced reflections of light along the perimeter of the border between the inner and outer parts of the iris. You can add subtler highlights coming from the pupil itself. The main thing is not to overdo it.
Step 5 - whites of the eyes and eyelid
I'm done with the iris. However, this is not the whole answer to the question of how to draw eyes with a pencil. Of course, you can also play with shadows and highlights to improve the texture and depth of the iris. However, now we are taking on adding volume to the visible part of the eyeball. To do this, apply a layer of graphite with light strokes. top part proteins. Using a blender, smooth out the strokes. For the eyeball, it is very important to convey the shape of the circle; for this we add strokes to the corners of the eyes. The part of the proteins that is illuminated by light rays should be significantly lighter than the opposite part. It is necessary to leave an unpainted corner on the inner edge of the eye; it will help convey the texture and volume of the inner eyelid.
Now we unevenly darken the contour of the lower eyelid and deepen the shadow of the upper part of the eye. We draw the upper eyelid, into which part of the iris goes, quite dark and clear. We also highlight the fold of the upper eyelid with relatively dark strokes.
On the round highlights in the very center of the iris we add a reflection of future eyelashes, draw them with a soft pencil, unevenly and towards the center of the pupil. After this, with a very hard pencil, for example, 4H, we apply a light fixing layer over the entire iris. Using the same pencil, draw uneven capillaries from the corners of the eye to the center. We draw them very subtly, but clearly, giving them the shape of cracks or lightning strikes. Add shadows to the upper and lower eyelids.
Step 6 - eyelashes
Lastly, add the eyelashes. When thinking about how to draw eyes with a pencil, many consider drawing eyelashes the most difficult stage process, because they are so small and uneven. In fact, the process only takes a few minutes. The eyelashes should be on top of all layers, so they are drawn last. The shape, length and thickness of the eyelashes are uneven, this is what adds realism to the eyes. The main thing is to show the bend correctly.
Lastly, add thin lower eyelashes. They should not only be thinner, but also lighter, so it is best to use a 2H pencil. Just like the upper ones, the lower eyelashes are not straight, so it is important to correctly convey their curve.
Here is the answer to the question of how to draw eyes with a pencil step by step. At first glance, it seems complicated and time-consuming, but the more often we draw, the easier the process becomes, and the better the final result. Don't worry if it doesn't turn out as well as you expected the first time. The first pancake is always lumpy. The main thing is not to despair and continue to draw.
Created in: Adobe Photoshop
Let's be honest, drawing a face is not that easy, especially if you have no experience! This is not the same as painting landscapes, where it doesn’t matter whether the tree is moved sideways an inch or whether it has changed its shape. When you draw a realistic face, everything has to be in place, otherwise it will look awkward. And not only that, each part of the face has its own unique anatomy, which must be taken into account - at least as a basis on which something can then be built!
In this tutorial I will show you how to draw eyes. I hope that this lesson will be useful not only for beginners, but also for those who have been in the field of drawing for a long time, but will be glad to learn something new and develop their skills even more - or perhaps just try something new .
INTRODUCTION
They say the eyes are the window to the soul, and without a doubt they are the most expressive part of the face. I've heard that if you draw the eyes correctly, you're halfway to good portrait, and this is to some extent true. The eyes are also often the element of the face that makes a portrait appear lifeless, and this usually happens when the artist does not fully consider their anatomy.
So before we start drawing realistic eyes, let's take a look at line drawing, showing what the eye actually looks like. Of course there are eyes different shapes and sizes, but general shape will always be unchanged. The eyeball is called that for a reason - it has a spherical shape, and its lines are visible even when we do not see the entire eyeball. If you look from the side, this becomes even more obvious. Next, in the inner corner of the eye there is a tear duct, and, of course, the upper and lower eyelids. Omission of any of these details leads to an inadequate result!
To achieve more full picture, I'll show you how to draw an eye in two perspectives - a front view and a ¾ turn, because... these two perspectives are most often found in portraits.
SO, LET'S BEGIN!
On the day of the beginning, open a new file and select a skin color to fill the background - something in between, not too bright and not too dark. Add a new layer and sketch out the eye, not forgetting all the little things that were mentioned above. Our light source will be located on the right, so we can add its reflection to the sketch now.
First of all, let's shape the surrounding area of the eye. You can draw directly on the background or (as the most convenient option when creating realistic portrait) just add a new layer below the sketch layer and draw on it. Take a standard round brush with Opacity set to Pen Pressure and select an orange-brown for the shadows and a yellow-beige for the highlights so you can start shading. Brush along the natural curves of the eye sockets and eyelids.
Continuing to work with the round brush, we paint in shadows and highlights, and also add a little gray-violet for color variation, even if the color is not particularly noticeable. To smooth out the brush lines a bit, I usually use the Smudge tool in Finger Painting mode, the brush tip in Scatter mode, and Opacity in Pen Pressure mode. Experiment with the settings; These parameters are my personal choice, but perhaps completely different ones will suit you!
To get more clear picture How the eye will look, let's paint over the white of the eye. The most common mistake here is to choose purely white for protein. Remember, we must take into account the round shape of the eyeball as well as the reflections of the light source. Use a grayish tint - it the best way suitable here - the degree of its lightness will depend on the overall illumination of the picture. Incorporating a bit of skin tone (or light tint if it's bright enough) into the white of the eye can make it look more realistic. And as for the tear duct, you can use a beige-pink shade as its basis.
Now let's color the iris. I choose a color that goes from medium to dark blue and then add on top of that basics easy light layer. This already gives a feeling of depth. Next we add the pupil. Please note that on the ¾ spread the pupil is no longer round, but slightly oval in shape; it comes from a change in perspective. Don't forget the small bright dot to illustrate the highlight from the reflected light, because this will help you refine the iris in more detail later!
We have almost got quite realistic eyes, even though the drawing is still crude and lacks many details. However, for now we will work on the basic shape of the eye and give it volume. Taking a round brush, I select a fairly rich orange-brown color for deep shadows between the upper eyelid and eyebrow. I also use this shade to add a little shadow on my upper lid and a little on the inner corner of my lower lid. The tear duct takes on a beautiful rich orange hue, which is also lightly applied to the outer corner of the eye. To enhance the highlights on the eyelids, you can equally use both light beige and gray-green shades. We also draw the shadows on the actual eyeball.
From this point on, everything depends on further processing and adding details. We work with the same round brush, varying (manually) its Opacity and size. I always have the feeling that I am carving a figure out of stone like a sculptor, and not just painting like an artist; By adding shadows and highlights, I seem to revive the figure, and it becomes three-dimensional and realistic. This is exactly what we will do: deepen and draw the shadows. Adding a soft but noticeable shadow to the edge of the upper eyelid helps achieve the lash effect, and softens the edges where the eyeball disappears under the eyelid. The color of the iris is played up with pale green, and where the shadow of the eyelid falls on it, we add a very juicy turquoise.
Staying on the iris, take a small brush - either a round or dotted one - and you can begin to apply the pattern of lines. These lines are present on all eyes, but sometimes this pattern can be so dark that it is almost invisible. However, the iris always has lines running from the pupil to the outer edges of the iris itself. IN in this case we want them to be noticeable and rich. Let's choose pale green and turquoise colors for this purpose, but use both light and dark shades the same or similar tone. From time to time, step away from the drawing and take a closer look at it, so you can notice some shortcomings that need to be worked on. Here I added a little more highlight on the outside of the eyebrow, on the edge of the lower eyelid and around the tear duct. Then you can move on to the eyebrows.
Using the Smudge tool with a fine brush tip, we carefully draw the iris. Please note that you need to move from the pupil to the edges of the iris: we don’t want all the lines to blur! After that, we select a very bright - but almost desaturated - pale green color and go over the iris where the light falls on it: on the right side, and a little in the lower left corner, where there is a small glare from the light. To emphasize the line of the eyeball, we take a white-blue color and draw the main highlight on the eye. Now I draw it in the form of an arch, crossing the border of the iris and getting a little onto the white. This will give the surface of the eye a dewy shine.
Using a small round brush with Opacity and Size Jitter set to Pen pressure, you can now draw the eyebrow. Choose a nice dark brown color, and another one - a regular brown. Lightly go over the eyebrows with the Smudge tool. Take the color of the skin surrounding your brow and use it to break up any excess hair thickness. Highlight the surrounding skin by adding some highlights, especially on the outside where the light will hit directly. After this, you can move on to the eyelashes. Let's add a new layer so as not to spoil the overall picture of the eye. Select a small round brush with Opacity and Size set to Pen Pressure and begin applying light strokes to the eyelashes. If they are not painted over with mascara or curled with a special device, they practically do not bend upward!
You can continue adding more eyelashes on the same layer, or you can create a new one to make them thicker. You can also make a duplicate of the layer with already drawn eyelashes and move it a little to the right or left, then reduce the Opacity a little, remove unnecessary elements and go over them with the Smudge tool. If you are happy with the result, we slightly blur the eyelashes in some places. Add a few small highlights between the eyelashes on the lower eyelid and get a beautiful glitter effect.
The last stage of each drawing is to add those small details that make the drawing “come to life”, making it more realistic, even despite the rather obvious drawn quality. Using separate layers for these details will only help you, because then you can edit and experiment with effects without damaging the drawing itself. But before we start detailing, let's work on the iris a little more. Take your darkest turquoise color and draw a circle around the pupil with lines extending from the center outwards - some more prominent and longer, some slightly less visible and shorter. This will add green to the eyes and give them shine. Now we'll add some more highlights to the squirrel using a standard spot brush, then blurring them out with the Smudge tool. Taking a smaller dotted brush with an Angle Jitter of 50%, we will go over the eyebrows, eyelids and corner of the eye with a bright white-yellow color. All this is done on a separate layer! Slightly smudge the too noticeable points, some of them may need to be removed with an Eraser to facilitate better blending with the surrounding area of the skin. Now duplicate this layer and set the layer blending mode to Overlay (Overlay), then move this layer slightly and you will get a beautiful imitation of skin texture.
Now all you have to do is look at your drawing last time, you might want to add a few more strokes to the lower eyelid or the corner of the eye, or adjust the highlights or shadows - that's it! Ready!
Eye. Without a doubt, this is a favorite subject of many artists! Human eye- This is undoubtedly a window into the human soul. But how to portray it?
To learn to draw eyes, first I will ask you to take a small mirror. I want you to keep this mirror next to you while you draw. I want you to be able to look at your own eyes at any time while you work through this lesson.
Mark Kistler learned this technique from a visit to DreamWorks with some alumni a few years ago. The animators were working on Shrek, and their work stations included several computers, monitors, drawing tablets, and, interestingly, two mirrors on either side of their desks. While the animators were working on various parts“Shrek,” he could watch them frown in the mirrors as they drew Shrek’s frowning face. Mark saw them holding hands different positions when drawing Shrek's hands. It was very interesting to see how world class artists brought Shrek to life. Now let's add life to your album - let's draw an eye.
1. While sitting at the table, look in the mirror. Stay for a few minutes...You are simply a miracle. Just take a look! These eyes! These lips, nose, ears, hair are just a great model to draw. You redrew da Vinci in, and now you will draw from the very ideal model eye on the planet - from yourself! Lightly trace the shape of the eye. In this tutorial we will draw an eye that resembles the shape of a lemon, with a small tear duct. When you draw a lot of eyes (and you will undoubtedly draw more than a hundred of them, because they are so fun to draw), you will notice how many various forms eyes of people on the planet. In this tutorial we use simple form lemon.
2. Look in the mirror and examine your left upper eyelid. Notice how the folds follow the shape of the eye. Draw the upper eyelid starting from the inner corner of the eye.
3. Draw a perfectly round circle of the iris, bending it slightly under the upper eyelid. We use the law of overlap. Remember that the iris is perfect circle, not an oval. Look in the mirror. Look closely at the thickness of the edge along the top of the lower eyelid. The interesting thing is that the smallest details, like this one, what you are looking for and drawing. These details really give the "wow" factor. Without them, your drawing will look unrealistic.
4. Look in the mirror. Look closer at the pupil in the center of the iris. Notice the perfect circumference of the circle. Notice the tiny flecks of highlight within the black circle. Draw a perfect round pupil in the middle of the iris. Draw a small circle inside for the highlight.
5. Look in the mirror. Take a closer look at your pupil again. Look at the black pupil and the light highlight. Draw this dark black pupil with a light highlight.
6. Look in the mirror. Look closely at the surface of the iris around the pupil. Take a closer look. And further. Just amazing game light, color, humidity, shape, such details! When you fill in the iris, make radial pencil strokes from the pupil and use lines of varying lengths, some short, some long. As you experiment with colored pencils, I would recommend you start with this tutorial.
7. Draw in your gorgeous eyebrow. Shape each hair separately, starting from the bridge of the nose and moving across the forehead. Moving away from the nose, draw more horizontal, fluttering lines. Start shading your eyes inside century
8. Look in the mirror. Take a close look at your eyelashes. Notice how your lashes are grouped in small groups of two or three rather than just one lash. Notice how the groups of eyelashes originate from the nearest edge of the upper eyelid. Notice how your eyelashes curl away from your eyelid, following the contour of your eye. Also pay attention to the location. Make sure you draw them on the very edge of the eyelid. Pay attention to the direction in which the eyelashes curl. Be careful not to draw too many eyelashes, and also not to draw them too vertically (otherwise you may end up with a "spider web" effect).
Next step - shading. This step makes the eye really appear on the page! There are five specific areas for shading. The first is right above your upper eyelid, the entire length of your eyeball. The next area is along the lower eyelid, above the aqueous line, directly on the eyeball. Shade lightly to begin with, then you can create a darker effect (if you shade too much, it will look like a very heavy gothic makeup, but maybe that's what you're going for?). The third area is the small crease at the top of your eyelids, the line that separates your movable eyelid from your upper fixed eyelid. The fourth area is the lower part of the eye socket, which is darker in the central corner near the nose and tear duct. This shadow is shaded and falls on the cheek.
Just as Leonardo da Vinci used shading when he outlined the eyes of the Mona Lisa without hard dark lines, you should also use a very soft shading when shading the 3D eye. Make sure to shade and blend the fifth shading zone - the tiny "secret" shadows in the corners of the eye socket and eyelids.
LESSON 29: PRACTICAL TASK
I like draw eyes. The more you draw them, the more you enjoy them. The eyes are the most important element in drawing the face of a person, animal or magical creature. Draw a few more eyes in your sketchbook, a few by looking at yourself in the mirror, a few by watching tutorials on YouTube. There are incredible amateur lessons out there for you to enjoy.
In this lesson we will show you how to draw with a pencil realistic eye and give the skin texture.
So, let's begin:
Using a soft pencil, draw the contours of the eye.
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Dip a soft brush into graphite powder and cover the design with it in 2-3 layers, thereby creating a tone. You can take a brush of any size, the main thing is that it is soft and well fills the grain of the paper. Based on the intensity of the tone, we focus on the iris of the eye - if the tone turns out to be very dark, lighten it with a soft eraser.
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Take a smaller brush and apply color to the eyes, working on the shadow areas in detail.
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Use a soft eraser to wipe off the glare area.
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Using a soft pencil (2B) draw the darkest areas - the shadow in the crease of the upper eyelid and in the upper part of the iris.
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Using a very hard pencil (5H) draw the iris. A hard pencil is necessary so that in the further process of drawing the lines do not become smeared or rubbed out.
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We take it again soft pencil(2B) and use it to draw the dark areas of the iris.
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Now we will need a soft brush again - we use it to work on the shape of the eye: we intensify and deepen the colors, and detail the shape. The white of the eye also needs to be darkened, giving it a shape - to do this, take a hard pencil (5H) and strengthen the lines of transition from the eyelid to the white.
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It's time to work on the texture of the skin. We take a pencil of medium hardness (HB), add tones to the upper eyelid and the skin around it with light circular movements - you should start with the darker areas, i.e. from the crease of the eyelid. To smooth out roughness, use shading and a hard brush.
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We carry out similar actions with the lower eyelid.
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Additionally, we enhance the shadows on the entire surface of the eye - for this let's take a pencil medium hardness HB. To work out the thickness of the lower eyelid, we need a 5H pencil and finally, using 2B, we will work out the shadows on the same lower eyelid.
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To convey realism to the skin, we’ll add a network of small wrinkles. To do this, use an HB pencil to draw small light lines, then carefully use an eraser to slightly lighten a small area next to each wrinkle. To make everything look natural and to hide the artifacts of eraser marks, use a brush and shading. Let’s use the same technique for detailing the protein eyes and tear duct. Using the same pencil (HB) we draw eyebrows - we draw each eyebrow hair, reducing the pressure on the pencil towards the tip of the hair.
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The last step will be drawing the eyebrows. Once the skin is finished, you can start! The upper eyelashes are always darker than the lower ones, and also darker than the eyebrows. We use a 2B pencil (a little softer is possible), draw eyelashes following the growth of the hair, reducing the pressure on the pencil at the end of each hair. Don't forget to draw the reflection of the eyelashes on the iris.
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Draw the lower eyelashes with a 2B pencil.
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Final touches - if necessary, lighten the lower eyelid slightly with an elastic band.
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If you get lost at a certain point or something doesn’t work out the first time, don’t despair, but rather try again.
We hope this lesson on drawing an eye with a pencil was useful to you!
