What Yolkov’s love revealed to faith. Characteristics of Zheltkov from “The Garnet Bracelet”: what’s special about this hero? The situation in the main character's room

« Garnet bracelet“, he doesn’t even suspect that he will be lucky enough to read a story about love. Kuprin wrote many works about love, in its different manifestations. Like many writers before him. But love of this type, as we see in “The Garnet Bracelet,” is very rare, this is understood by the author himself, and the reader, and the heroes of the work, who saw with their own eyes the greatest manifestation human feelings- selfless, selfless love, which requires almost nothing in return.

Lyubov Zheltkova is like an ornament for the work, as it seems at first. She acts as a joke at a family dinner, as entertainment, and does not mean anything serious. But even though the author doesn't seem to give this episode any seriousness, we feel like that's what we're here for. All conversations, all hints and half-hints, sentences and words gradually lead us to understanding main idea work, which is also a question - what exactly is Zheltkov’s love. Was it madness or did Vera Nikolaevna meet true, faithful and devoted love, which, as it seemed, no one in this world was capable of?

The author gradually prepares us for what we will see at the end of the work. The stories of General Anosov, the reasoning and thoughts of Anna Nikolaevna, jokes at dinner, a letter and a garnet bracelet tell the reader this. They say that somewhere nearby there are still feelings that have a deep, serious background. Which are far from convenience and the material world, which should be respected.

Despite the comical nature of the situation, no one finds it funny. Despite the fact that no one took Zheltkov seriously, no one bothered about his feelings. He inspired respect even in Vera Nikolaevna’s husband by confessing pure heart that he loves his wife. He inspired respect with his love, which lasted almost eight years, and over the years only became stronger and more fiery.

Zheltkov, having accidentally become infatuated with Vera Nikolaevna, could no longer forget her and wanted to write letters to her. But she refused him and asked him not to bother her anymore and not to bother himself. Her desire was a law for him, and he stopped writing, but he never for a second stopped thinking about her, about her well-being and happiness. For him, the main thing was that Vera Nikolaevna should feel good and calm, his own interests Zheltkov has long since faded into the background. Only occasionally did he allow himself to write a congratulatory letter to the woman he loved more life. And one day he dared to send her a gift, which was the only material item that he presented to her in all the years of his worship.

His tragedy also lay in the fact that he was absolutely sane, of sound mind and fully aware of his situation. He understood that his love would always remain unrequited, but he came to terms with this, and even found, quite possibly, his own way to enjoy it. It was a pleasure for him to know that Vera Nikolaevna was healthy and happy.

The culmination of his Love comes when he commits suicide. He can no longer simply be an unknown admirer and admirer, he has revealed his name, but he, as he himself perfectly understands, always remains superfluous in the life of the one whom he loves more than life itself. Moreover, he will always reproach her for the fact that, perhaps, her great love passed nearby, and she did not even pay attention to her. He simply decides to leave, and at the moment when he no longer cares, he meets Vera Nikolaevna face to face. This was their first and last meeting. Perhaps Zheltkov understood that in other circumstances she simply could not have met.

Kuprin in his works shows us true love, where there is not an ounce of self-interest, and which does not crave any reward. And love in the story “The Garnet Bracelet” is described as all-consuming, it is not just a hobby, but a great feeling for life.

In the story we see the true love of one poor official Zheltkov for the married Vera Shein, how happy he is to simply love, without demanding anything in return. And as we see, it didn’t matter to him at all that she didn’t need him. And as proof of his boundless love, he gives Vera Nikolaevna a garnet bracelet, the only one valuable thing, which he inherited from his mother.

Vera’s relatives, dissatisfied with the interference in their personal life, ask Zheltkov to leave her alone and not write letters, which she doesn’t care about anyway. But is it really possible to take away love?

The only joy and meaning in Zheltkov’s life was his love for Vera. He did not have any goals in life, he was no longer interested in anything.

As a result, he decides to commit suicide and fulfills Vera’s will by leaving her. Zheltkova’s love will remain unrequited...

She will realize late that it was true love, the one that many can only dream of, passed her by. Later, looking at the dead Zheltkov, Vera will compare him with the greatest people.

The story “The Garnet Bracelet” colorfully shows us all the torment and tender feelings, which are opposed to the lack of spirituality in this world, where a lover is ready to do anything for the sake of his beloved.

A person who has managed to love so reverently has some special concept of life. And even though Zheltkov was only an ordinary person, he turned out to be above all established norms and standards.

Kuprin portrays love as an unattainable mystery, but for such love there is no doubt. “Garnet Bracelet” is very interesting and at the same time sad piece, in which Kuprin tried to teach us to appreciate something in life in a timely manner...

Thanks to his works, we find ourselves in a world where selfless and good people. Love is a passion, it is a powerful and real feeling, showing best qualities souls. But besides all this, love is truthfulness and sincerity in relationships.

Option 2

Love - this word evokes completely different emotions. It can carry both a positive and negative attitude. Kuprin was a unique author who could combine several areas of love in his works. One of these stories was “The Garnet Bracelet.”

The author has always been sensitive to such a phenomenon as love, and in his story he exalted it, one might say, idolized it, which made his work so magical. Main character- official Zheltkov - was madly in love with a lady named Vera, although he was able to open up to her entirely only at the end of his life life path. At first Vera did not know how to react, because she received letters with declarations of love, and her family laughed and mocked her. Only Vera’s grandfather suggested that the words written in the letters may not be empty, then the granddaughter will miss the love that all girls in the world dream of.

Love is shown as bright, pure feeling, and the object of the official Zheltkov’s adoration appears before us as a model feminine ideal. Our hero is ready to envy absolutely everything that surrounds and touches Vera. He envies the trees she could touch as she passed, the people she talked to along the way. Therefore, when the realization of the hopelessness of his love and life came to him, he decides to give the woman he loves a gift with which, although not on his own, he will be able to touch her. This bracelet was the most expensive item our poor hero had.

Love at a distance was very difficult for him, but he cherished it in his heart for a long time. In parting, before his death, he wrote to her last letter, in which he said that he was leaving this life at the behest of God, and that he was blessing her and wishing her further happiness. But one can understand that Vera, who realized her chance too late, will no longer be able to live calmly and happily; perhaps this was the only true and sincere love that was waiting for her in life, and she missed it.

In this story by Kuprin, love has a tragic connotation, because it remained an unopened flower in the lives of two people. At first she was unresponsive for a very long time, but when she began to sprout into the second heart, the first, already exhausted from waiting, stopped beating.

The work “Garnet Bracelet” can be perceived not only as an “ode” to love, but also as a prayer for love. Zheltkov in his letter used the expression “hallowed be thy name,” which is a reference to the scriptures of God. He deified his chosen one, which, unfortunately, still could not bring his life to a joyful end. But he did not suffer, he loved, and this feeling was a gift, because not everyone is given the opportunity to experience such strong feeling at least once in his life, for which our hero remained grateful to his chosen one. She gave him, albeit unrequited, but true love!

Essay Love in the work of Kuprin Garnet bracelet

Over the many centuries of human existence, countless works have been written on the topic of love. And this is not without reason. After all, love occupies a huge place in the life of every person, giving it special meaning. Among all these works, one can single out very few that describe as strong a feeling of love as Kuprin’s work “Garnet Bracelet”.

The main character, official Zheltkov, as he himself describes his feeling, has the happiness of experiencing real, boundless love. His feeling is so strong that in some places he can be mistaken for an unhealthy, mentally ill person. The peculiarity of Zheltkov’s feeling is that this person in no way wants to disturb the object of his boundless love and passion. He demands absolutely nothing in return for this superhuman love. It doesn’t even occur to him that he can cool down and calm his heart just by meeting Vera. This not only speaks of the iron willpower of a person, but also of the boundless love of this person. It is love that does not allow him, even for a moment, to be worthy of the attention of the object of love.

In the letter, Zheltkov calls his love a gift from God and expresses his gratitude to the Lord for the opportunity to experience such a feeling. Of course, both the reader and the other heroes of the work are well aware that Zheltkov’s love brought him nothing more than bitter suffering and torment. But only a person who has experienced all this and felt such a strong feeling of love has the right to judge or understand the hero. Zheltkov is unable to do anything with his love. He knows about the impossibility of his further coexistence with this feeling of love. That is why the best way out for him is suicide. Before this act, he assures everyone in a letter that he has lived a happy life.

10th grade, 11th grade

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Kuprin's story "The Garnet Bracelet" was published in 1907. It is based on real events from the family chronicles of the Tugan-Baranovsky princes. This story has become one of the most famous and profound works about love in Russian literature.

At its center is a story about the feelings of a minor official Zheltkov towards cold beauty Princess Vera Nikolaevna Sheina. Sheins – typical representatives Russian aristocracy of the early 20th century. The author notes that all members of this family bore, to one degree or another, the imprint of degeneration.

So, Vera Nikolaevna’s sister, Anna Nikolaevna, was unhappy in her marriage. The elderly and ugly husband did not attract her, and this still young woman sought solace in numerous novels, from which, however, she also did not get what she wanted. From unloved husband Anna Nikolaevna gave birth to weak and ugly children, who also bore the mark of degeneration.

Vera Nikolaevna's brother, Nikolai, was not married at all. He mockingly and contemptuously treated marriage and love, considering all this to be fiction and romantic fairy tales. And Vera Nikolaevna herself experienced any noble and sublime feelings for her husband, but not love.

Kuprin shows us that people have forgotten how to love. “..love among people has taken such vulgar forms and has descended simply to some kind of everyday convenience, to a little entertainment,” - with these words of General Anosov, Kuprin conveys the contemporary state of affairs.

And in this wretched and essentially gray reality, a bright ray of light appears - the love of the petty official Zheltkov for Princess Vera. At first, this feeling is perceived by the heroine’s family completely negatively - frivolously, contemptuously and mockingly. Nikolai Nikolaevich is seething with indignation - how did this plebeian dare to bother his sister! Vasily Lvovich, the princess’s husband, sees in this story only Funny case, incident.

So what is the love story of the petty official Zheltkov? Kuprin explains it to us in sufficient detail in the story. First, we hear this story in a distorted, mocking and mocking form from Prince Shein, and Vera Nikolaevna’s husband speaks prophetically about the death of the little official. Then, gradually, as the action progresses, we learn about the real course of things.

G.S. Zheltkov served as an official of the control chamber. Once in his life (for sorrow or joy?) a fatal meeting took place - Zheltkov saw Vera Nikolaevna Sheina. He didn’t even talk to this young lady, who was still unmarried. And how dare he - they were too unequal social status. But a person is not subject to feelings of such strength, he is not able to control the life of his heart. Love captured Zheltkov so much that it became the meaning of his entire existence. From farewell letter of this man we learn that his feeling is “reverence, eternal admiration and slavish devotion.”

In addition, we learn that the official followed Vera Nikolaevna, tried to go where she was, in order to once again see the object of his adoration, breathe the same air with her, touch her things: “I mentally bow to the land of furniture, on the floor you sit on, the parquet floor you walk on, the trees you touch in passing, the servants you talk to.”

Vera Nikolaevna, and we too are following her, beginning to wonder - is this Zheltkov crazy? Perhaps his passionate and deep passion was a consequence of mental illness: “And what was it: love or madness?” But the hero himself answers this question in his last letter to the princess. He tested himself and concluded that his feeling was a gift from heaven, and not a disease. After all, Zheltkov does not claim the attention of his beloved; he felt good only from the realization that Vera Nikolaevna exists.

As a sign of his love, the official gives the princess the most valuable thing he has - a family jewel in the form of a garnet bracelet. Perhaps, financially, this bracelet was not of great value - unsightly, inflated, roughly processed. Its main decoration was five blood-red garnets, “diluted” by one green one located in the middle. “According to an old legend that has been preserved in our family, it has the ability to impart the gift of foresight to women who wear it and drives away heavy thoughts from them, while it protects men from violent death“- Zheltkov wrote in the accompanying letter to this gift.

The official gave Vera Nikolaevna the most expensive thing he had. I think that the princess, even forgiving herself, appreciated this gesture.

But Zheltkov’s sacrificial and sublime love ended tragically - he died of his own free will, so as not to interfere with Princess Sheina. This man even sacrificed his physical existence on the altar of high feelings. It is important that the hero did not talk to anyone about love, did not seek Vera Nikolaevna’s favor or attention. He simply lived, enjoying what fate gave him. And he passed away with a feeling of great gratitude for what he had experienced.

Kuprin shows that love of such strength and sacrifice could not but leave a mark on the souls of the people involved in this story. In Vera Nikolaevna, Zheltkov awakened longing and bright sadness for love, and helped her to reveal her true needs. It is not for nothing that at the end of the story, while listening to a Beethoven sonata, the heroine cries: “Princess Vera hugged the trunk of the acacia tree, pressed herself against it and cried.” It seems to me that these tears are the heroine’s longing for true love, which people so often forget.

Even Vera Nikolaevna’s husband, Prince Shein, experienced involuntary respect for Zheltkov’s feelings: “I feel sorry for this man. And not only do I feel sorry, but I also feel that I am present at some enormous tragedy of the soul, and I cannot clown around here.”

Thus, the love given to the little official Zheltkov from above filled his life with meaning and became a source of light not only for this person, but also for those around him. The story of Zheltkov’s feelings for Princess Vera once again confirmed that love is the most important thing in a person’s life. Without this feeling, life turns into a meaningless and empty existence, inevitably leading to death. The death of the soul and the divine spirit in us.

Composition

And the heart will no longer respond

It's all over... And my song rushes

On an empty night where you are no longer there.

A. Akhmatova

A. I. Kuprin is an original writer of the 20th century, in whose work the precepts of Russian classical literature with its democracy, passionate desire to solve the problems of social existence, humanism, and deep interest in the life of the people. Loyalty to traditions, the influence of L. N. Tolstoy and A. P. Chekhov, impact creative ideas M. Gorky defined the originality literary prose Kuprin, his place in literary process beginning of the century.

Writers whose work was formed during the years of revolutionary upsurge were especially close to the theme of the “epiphany” of the ordinary Russian person, greedily truth seeker V social life. Therefore, the center of the works invariably turns out to be small man, the average intellectual truth-seeker, and the main theme is bourgeois civilization devouring thousands human lives and entailing the vulgarization of relationships between people" It is natural in such a situation to turn to one of eternal themes- the theme of love. A. Kuprin also addresses the theme of love as one of the mysteries of existence.

Following “Olesya” (1898) and “The Duel” (1905), in the 1910s, from his pen came a kind of “trilogy” about love, which is formed by the works “Shulamith”, “Garnet Bracelet” and “The Pit” ( the latter depicts anti-love). Love for Kuprin is a saving force that protects the human soul from the destructive influence of civilization; a phenomenon of life, an unexpected gift that illuminates life in the midst of everyday reality and established life. But love in his works is associated with the idea of ​​death.

Kuprin's heroes most often die when faced with the world of cruelty, lack of spirituality and generally accepted philistine morality of the modern world.

The meaning and content of the life of the protagonist of the story “The Garnet Bracelet” became great, but, unfortunately, unrequited love. G. S. Zheltkov is a young man of pleasant appearance, an employee of the control chamber. He is musical, endowed with a sense of beauty, has a subtle feeling and knows how to understand people. Despite his poverty, Zheltkov has a “pedigree”; his sofa is covered with a “worn, beautiful Tekin carpet.”

But its main value is “seven years of hopeless and polite love.” The object of his admiration is eldest daughter the late Prince Mirza-Bulat-Tuganovsky, wife of the leader of the nobility in the city of K., Vera Nikolaevna Sheina. She married a childhood friend for love, but now she feels for her husband “a feeling of strong, faithful, true friendship". Both Vera Nikolaevna herself and those around her consider her marriage happy. Vera Nikolaevna is endowed with "aristocratic" beauty. She attracts "with her tall flexible figure, gentle, but cold and proud face, beautiful, although rather big hands and that charming sloping shoulders that can be seen in ancient miniatures."

The heroine is a sensitive, subtle person with many talents. But Vera does not respond to Zheltkov’s feelings. She perceives his attention, his letters and the gift of a garnet bracelet as something unnecessary, which also disrupts the usual measured flow of life. The princess is used to taking life seriously. She makes a sober assessment financial situation family and tries to “help the prince refrain from complete ruin,” he denies himself in many ways and saves in the household. The Sheins have a wide circle of acquaintances, and Princess Vera’s reputation is very important; she is afraid of looking funny or ridiculous. The very same fan "with funny last name She considers Zheltkov “a madman” who “pursues her with his love,” and even once asks him in writing “not to bother her anymore with his loving outpourings.” The love of our hero is incomprehensible to the princess and seems burdensome.

For Zheltkov, his whole life lies in Vera Nikolaevna. He is no longer interested in anything: “neither politics, nor science, nor philosophy, nor concern for the future happiness of people.” Zheltkov’s heart is always near his beloved, at her feet, “every moment of the day is filled” with Vera Nikolaevna, thoughts and dreams about her. But Zheltkov’s love is “not a disease, not a manic idea.” He fell in love with Vera “because there is nothing in the world like her, there is nothing better, there is no beast, no plant, no star, no person more beautiful... and more tender.” This great love- a gift from heaven, “tremendous happiness.” This is love, “with which God was pleased to reward me for something,” he writes, experiencing “reverence, eternal admiration” and boundless gratitude for the woman he loves just for the fact that she exists. The princess, without knowing it, painfully wounds Zheltkov, pushes him to commit suicide with the words: “Oh, if you only knew how tired I am of this whole story. Please stop it as soon as possible.” But he asked for such a small thing: “to stay in the city so that he can see her at least occasionally, of course, without showing his face to her.”

For the hero, saying goodbye to Vera Nikolaevna is tantamount to saying goodbye to life. But, knowing full well about the inseparability of his feelings, Zheltkov hopes and is “even sure” that Vera Nikolaevna will someday remember him. And indeed, after Zheltkov’s death, saying goodbye to him, she understands that she has lost something important and very valuable, that “the great love that is repeated only once in a thousand years,” “the love that every woman dreams of, has passed past her." Shocked by this realization, Vera asks the pianist to play something, without doubting that Jenny will play the very passage from the Second Sonata that Zheltkov asked for. And when she listened to “this exceptional, unique work of depth,” “her soul seemed to split in two.” It was filled with music and poetry, which ended with words from a farewell letter loving person: "Hallowed be Thy name" ...

Musical theme"Appassionata" states high strength love. Music in the story generally plays a very important role; it is no coincidence that the title of Beethoven’s second sonata is included in the epigraph. It serves as the key to understanding the entire work. “Prayer for Love” runs as a leitmotif throughout the entire work and sounds powerfully in its finale. What the lovelorn official of the control chamber could not express in words was “told” by the music of the great composer. As we see, mutual, perfect love did not take place, but this lofty and poetic feeling, albeit concentrated in one soul, opened the way to the beautiful rebirth of another. After all, every woman in the depths of her heart dreams of such love - “united, all-forgiving, ready for anything, modest and selfless.”

Just a few pages, a few lines from a letter, and a person’s life passed before us. Is life real? Is the image of the main character real?

According to the memoirs of L. Arsenyeva, a younger contemporary of the writer, in the late 1920s in Paris, the aging A. Kuprin challenged his interlocutor to a duel, who allowed himself to doubt the plausibility of the plot of the “Garnet Bracelet”. Kuprin rarely resorted to pure fiction in his work. All his works are realistic, based on real events, personal impressions from meetings with people, from conversations. The writer heard the love story that formed the basis of the story in the summer of 1906 while visiting State Council member Dmitry Nikolaevich Lyubimov. The Lyubimovs showed Kuprin Family album. There were illustrations for letters that Lyubimov’s wife received from a person signing with the initials P.P.Zh. (he turned out to be a minor postal official Pyotr Petrovich Zheltikov). Kuprin creatively rethought what he heard and, with the power of his talent, turned an ordinary episode into a love story that has been dreamed and yearned for for centuries." the best minds and the souls of humanity - poets, novelists, musicians, artists." Unlike the hero of Kuprin's story, Zheltikov did not shoot himself, but was transferred to the provinces, where he then got married. But he served real prototype to create a hero who won our hearts with the strength and purity of his feelings.

Zheltkov’s image is real. Real because in the world, contrary to the opinion of General Anosov, there is still love, which is not touched by “any living conveniences, calculations and compromises,” and there are men capable of “strong desires, heroic deeds, to tenderness and adoration." I would like to believe that in modern world perhaps a bright, humane feeling, reckless, “hopeless and polite,” knightly, heroic love; love is strong and pure, the love that God sends to the chosen ones, “like enormous happiness.” The kind of love “for which to accomplish any feat, to give one’s life, to suffer torment is not work at all, but one joy.” But such love cannot and should not end in a fatal outcome. Why die? You need to live knowing that you are just nearby, in the same city, in the same country, on the same planet with the person you love, and this makes life filled with meaning and becomes beautiful.

Despite tragic ending“Kuprin’s story is optimistic, life-affirming, because in “The Garnet Bracelet” the author, probably stronger and more vividly than in other works, glorifies Eternal values life, mental strength and purity, nobility and the ability to sacrifice in the name of love. And, of course, love itself is the most sublime and beautiful of all human feelings.

Other works on this work

In the works of A. Kuprin we encounter selfless love that does not require reward. The writer believes that love is not a moment, but an all-consuming feeling that can consume life.

In “Garnet Bracelet” we encounter Zheltkov’s true love. He is happy because he loves. It doesn’t matter to him that Vera Nikolaevna doesn’t need him. As I. Bunin said: “All love is great happiness, even if it is not shared.” Zheltkov simply loved, without demanding anything in return. His whole life was about Vera Shein; he enjoyed every thing of hers: a forgotten handkerchief, a program art exhibition, which she once held in her hand. His only hope was letters, with the help of them he communicated with his beloved. He wanted only one thing, for her gentle hands to touch a piece of his soul - a sheet of paper. As a sign of his fiery love, Zheltkov gave the most expensive thing - a garnet bracelet.

The hero is by no means pathetic, and the depth of his feelings, the ability to sacrifice himself deserves not only sympathy, but also admiration. Zheltkov rises above the entire society of the Sheins, where true love would never arise. They can only laugh at the poor hero, drawing caricatures, reading his letters. Even in a conversation with Vasily Shein and Mirza - Bulat - Tuganovsky, he finds himself in a moral gain. Vasily Lvovich recognizes his feeling and understands his suffering. He is not arrogant when communicating with the hero, unlike Nikolai Nikolaevich. He carefully examines Zheltkov, carefully places a red case with a bracelet on the table - he behaves like a true nobleman.

The mention of the power of Mirza - Bulat - Tuganovsky causes a fit of laughter in Zheltkov, he does not understand how the authorities can forbid him to love?!!

The hero’s feeling embodies the entire idea of ​​true love expressed by General Anosov: “Love for which to accomplish any feat, to give one’s life, to go to torment is not work at all, but one joy.” This truth, spoken by a “remnant of antiquity,” tells us that only exceptional people what our hero is.

Anosov turned out to be a wise teacher; he helped Vera Nikolaevna understand the depth of Zheltkov’s feelings. “At six o’clock the postman came,” Vera recognized the gentle handwriting of Pe Pe Zhe. This was his last letter. It was imbued through and through with the holiness of feeling; there was no bitterness of farewell in it. Zheltkov wishes his beloved happiness with another, “and let nothing worldly disturb your soul,” he probably also attributed himself to something everyday in her life. I can’t help but remember Pushkin’s words: “I don’t want to sadden you with anything.”

No wonder Vera Nikolaevna, looking at the dead Zheltkov, compares him with great people. Just like them, the hero had a dream, strong will how he could love them. Vera Shein realized what kind of love she had lost, and, listening to a Beethoven sonata, she realized that Zheltkov was forgiving her. “Hallowed be thy name” is repeated five times in her mind, like five components garnet bracelet...