What about clothes? General information about clothing. Functions of clothing. Classification of clothing

The range of sewing products is very diverse and includes many types of clothing. Sewing products are classified as follows:

By purpose: household; sports; special; departmental; national;

By style decision: classic; sports; "fantasy";

By materials used: from fabrics; nonwoven materials; film materials; duplicate materials; artificial leather; genuine leather; from combinations of various materials;

By wearing season: summer; demi-season; winter; off-season;

By gender and age: women's; men's; children's (for school, preschool and nursery ages);

By sizes, heights and plumpness. For female figure indicate parameters: height; size (chest circumference at the most protruding points) and fullness (hip circumference), for men - height; chest circumference; waist circumference; neck circumference (for shirts);

By nature of the support: shoulder; waist; gloves; hats.

Household clothing, according to operating conditions, is divided into home, casual, weekend (evening), for special occasions etc. Sportswear is distinguished depending on the type of sport: for motorcycling and cycling, for speed skating, skiing, water sports, tennis, football, etc. Industrial clothing is intended for people working in various industries, agriculture, transport, etc. Departmental (uniform) clothing has various purposes and is used in the army, police and other departments. National clothes presented national costumes various peoples.

Cloth classic style characterized by emphasized rigor of form and a minimum of details. There is almost no decorative trim in clothing. The lines of the form are simple and concise. Cloth sporty style characterized by emphasized freedom of form and a variety of sleeve cuts: set-in, raglan, one-piece, combined. The following details are characteristic of the sporty style: patch and fastening pockets, flaps, belts, straps, stitched and detachable yokes, cuffs, folds, vents; attention is focused on various accessories. Clothes of “fantasy” shapes are distinguished by great decorativeness and a variety of shapes and details, complex cut, and elegant finishing (lace, embroidery, fur). The division of the form may be unusual (asymmetrical);

Outerwear includes suits, jackets, coats, short coats, jackets, jackets, etc.

Coat According to the degree of protection from cold and bad weather, there are summer, demi-season, and winter. The length of the coat is different and varies depending on fashion.

Short coat represents short coat, which is longer than a jacket but shorter than a coat.

Cloak similar to a coat, but made from water-repellent materials.

Suits- clothing consisting of two or three items: a jacket (jacket) and trousers (skirt), and sometimes a sleeveless vest.

Jacket- sports-style clothing, which is a type of jacket, with a slit from top to bottom and a fastener.

Blazer- main view men's clothing, the cut resembles a coat, differs in a jacket-type collar and fastener, the style is single-breasted or double-breasted.

Jackets- garments similar in design to a jacket, but for women; can be with long or short sleeves, with or without a shape-resistant lining.

Dress- a type of light clothing characterized by a wide variety of styles and the most influenced fashion. The length of the dress is varied - to the knee, below the knee and to the floor.

Sundress the cut resembles a dress, but without sleeves, sometimes with straps, usually without a collar, but can also be with a collar. The sundress is worn with a blouse or jacket.

Blouses similar in shape and cut to top part dresses - bodice. Blouses can be split or one-piece, with a front or back fastening, with or without sleeves and a collar; They are worn tucked into a skirt or over a skirt (trousers).

Sleeveless vests and vests- a type of jacket without sleeves, length to the hip line or just below the waist line, with or without a collar. The front vest must be split, and the sleeveless vest can be split or solid. They wear sleeveless vests and vests over a blouse with a skirt, trousers or dress.

Skirts They come in a variety of shapes, with a wide, narrow or corsage belt, with a clasp or wraparound, they are sewn unlined or lined.

Skirts- this is very wide pants, similar in appearance to a skirt, with pleats at the front and back.

Trousers- waist clothing of various shapes and various lengths, on a belt, usually with a fastener on the sides. Long trousers are worn untucked or tucked into shoes. Pants that reach the knee are called breeches, those that reach the calves are called knee socks, and those that are short above the knee are called shorts.

Overalls consists of a bodice with trousers of various lengths. Jumpsuits can be with or without sleeves and collars, cut at the waist or one-piece, split at the front or back, with a fastening at the front, back or side.

Overalls consists of trousers with a chest part of the bodice and straps.

Cape- these are sleeveless clothes with armholes various shapes. The length of the cape can be up to the chest, waist, hips, knee, or floor. The front is split, with or without a fastener. Drapes can be independent clothing or complement a dress, sundress, dress-suit, dress-coat.

Aprons and aprons- protective clothing of various shapes that covers the human figure partially or completely. The apron covers only the front part of the figure.

According to their intended purpose, sewing linen is divided into body linen; bed; dining room; according to age and gender - female, male, children; by size, height, type and style.

Underwear includes outer shirts and pajamas for leisure, combinations, long johns for men and boys, briefs, swimming trunks, sets, sets of two or more items, underwear for newborns, corsetry and bras. Pajamas and nightgowns are intended for sleep: men's, women's, children's. Pajamas consist of a single-breasted or double-breasted jacket and loose trousers with a belt with elastic or buttons. Clothes for newborns are baby vests, shirts, rompers, sandboxes, breast aprons, envelopes for newborns, caps. Corsetry is women's underwear worn directly on the body and designed to shape the figure. They are made from fabrics and knitted fabrics that are characterized by elasticity, hygiene, resistance to tearing, abrasion and repeated stretching. They are trimmed with lace, braid, embroidery, etc. Corsetry products are produced tough - from special fabrics with a large number of plastic or metal plates (bones), elastic- made of elastic materials, combined. The following types of corsetry are known:

belt, form-fitting below the waist, single and double, narrow and wide with holders for stockings, the length of which is adjustable with buckles;

corset- a rigidly shaped product that tightly covers the torso from the line under the mammary glands to the hip line;

grace- combines a bra and a corset;

semi-corset - wide, rigid belt;

semi-grace- bra with a wide belt to the waistline;

belt-panties and belt-knickers- form a figure in the abdominal area and may have holders for stockings;

combidresses - combine the bra with panties or knickers.

Bra sizes are indicated by conventional cup numbers - from 0 to 10 and torso girth at the base of the chest; belts and half-corsets - waist circumference in centimeters; corsets, panty belts and pantaloon belts - waist and hip circumference; grace - cup number, waist and hip circumference in centimeters, semi-grace - cup number and waist circumference.

Bed sheets includes sheets, duvet covers, pillowcases and quilts. Sheets are made from bleached, variegated or printed fabrics. Duvet covers are open with sides and closed like a cover, pillowcases - pillow, mattress, mattress.

Table white represented by tablecloths, napkins and towels of various sizes, shapes, finishes and raw materials. Available in single versions and in the form of sets.

Headgear includes hats, Panama hats, children's caps, bonnets, bonnets, Panama hats, fezzes, caps, caps, berets, skullcaps, jockeys, sailor suits, and helmets. For the manufacture of hats, fabrics of various fibrous compositions are used and various types finishing, natural and artificial fur, artificial and synthetic leather, felt, straw, etc. Buckles, pins, buttons, brooches, flowers, ribbons, etc. are widely used for decoration. Kepi- These are soft hats with a visor and a narrow band. Cap has a wide hard band and a varnished or fabric-covered visor. Beret- a soft round or oval headdress with or without a band. Helmet fits tightly around the head and covers the ears.

What do you mean by clothes? This simple question is trivial. Clothes are garments made from plant, animal and artificial materials. Its main purpose is to protect people from cold and moisture. For normal, efficient well-being of the body, it is simply necessary to wear clothing. In addition, it serves as an aesthetic decoration for people of all ages.

Classification of clothes into different categories

All outfits are divided into the following types: by class, method of use, variety of goods, as well as age, gender and seasonal properties. The first classification of clothing provides for two types of outfits:

For household purposes. Such clothing is used at home, in certain public places.
For production use. This clothing is worn during activities in industrial, social facilities, in various areas of the national economy, etc.

Household clothing is divided into casual, home, sports and for special occasions(dressy). The first models include sweaters, tunics, skirts, trousers, jackets, coats. The sports assortment includes tracksuits, shorts, T-shirts, T-shirts. Formal styles include evening dresses, suits, tailcoats. Home clothes are robes, nightgowns, pajamas, negligees.

Industrial clothing is divided into special, sanitary and uniform. The first type of outfit protects representatives specific professions from unwanted and risky circumstances. It is used by firefighters, rescuers, and builders. They wear special raincoats, jackets, and overalls. The word "sanitary" speaks for itself. The purpose of clothing in this case is protection from contamination. The sanitary uniform is used by doctors and sellers. This includes aprons and robes. And uniform garments are used by employees of certain enterprises, transport workers, and military personnel. Among this list there are overcoats, suits, coats, tunics, dresses, caps, caps.

Types of clothing by season, configuration, use

Many have noticed that any outfit is fixed either at the shoulders or at the waist. Related to this is the classification of clothing by method of use. These are the two types:

Belt. This includes trousers, shorts, skirts.
Shoulder. Represented by dresses, sundresses, vests, coats, robes, jackets.

If you go into a modern clothing store, everything is sorted into categories to make it easier for the buyer to decide. In this regard, the classification of clothing by configuration is distinguished:

Outerwear. Its list includes jackets, fur coats, coats, raincoats.
Light outfits. This includes trousers, dresses, skirts, blouses.
Lingerie. This category includes panties, pajamas, bras, and nightgowns.

Depending on gender and age, clothing is classified into women's, men's and children's. A special category now is the teenage wardrobe. Also, all clothing is divided according to seasonal characteristics. Everyone knows about summer, winter and demi-season clothing.

Basic clothing requirements

Since everyone without exception needs outfits, they perform psychological, protective, aesthetic and social function. Naturally, modern requirements for clothing are high. More and more new materials are used to sew it: fur, leather, drape, silk, synthetics.

It’s worth starting the list with hygiene requirements. First of all, sewing products provide a person with normal living conditions. They protect a person from external pollution and other adverse factors. Hygienic requirements include waterproofness, heat protection, hygroscopicity, and breathability.

Functional and aesthetic requirements for garments

Functional requirements are very important. It is no secret that clothes are a decoration for a person and hide his physical flaws. It can be wedding, mourning, solemn. It is ritual, social, professional sign for different life situations. Clothing must be comfortable and create a comfortable feeling. It should not affect performance in any way. Clothes are selected according to height, weight and size. It should be comfortable to wear, invulnerable to washing and ironing.

The next important requirement is the aesthetic factor. Style and fashion dictate their own trends in clothing. It transforms a person’s appearance, which is why it’s so nice to dress up in a beautiful modern model. To all this I would like to add economic requirements. They try to buy inexpensive clothes at affordable prices.

Features of outfits for teenage girls

Clothing for teenage girls is a very difficult choice. During this period, they begin to devote their appearance maximum attention. Choosing a new skirt or jeans can be a serious problem. The main factor for such a choice is attractiveness and compliance with fashion. It should look elegant, elegant, stylish. At the same time, these things must be practical, because the girl is still an active child. The little beauty's wardrobe should have the following types of clothes: for school, home, sports and holidays.

Clothing plays a huge role in people's daily lives, as do food and shelter. It is an essential item because it protects a person from heat, cold, and precipitation. Clothes is a collection of items with which a person covers his body completely or partially. The head is covered with a hood, the body and limbs with overalls; the upper part of the body is dressed in a jacket, jacket, blouse, shirt; the lower part of the body and lower limbs - in trousers, a skirt.

Hats that cover the head, gloves that protect the hands, and shoes that protect the feet serve the same purpose as clothing and are additions to it. Together with clothes, these items make up a set, an ensemble.

The protective function of clothing is not the only one. Another function of clothing is informational, because clothing everywhere and at all times has served as a distinctive sign of a person’s social affiliation or professional activity. The third function that clothing performs is aesthetic. Clothing is an object of human material culture, carries the features of a historical era, national character, individual creative characteristics, and therefore is everywhere an object of aesthetic perception.

At different periods of his life, a person wears not just one thing, but several. Each of them is intended for use in certain conditions: at home, at work, on vacation or while playing sports. That is why all clothing is divided into household, industrial and sports.

The most extensive class is the household clothing class. This clothing, to a certain extent, performs all three functions: protective, informational, aesthetic.. Depending on the environment in which household clothing is used, it is divided into casual, elegant, and home.

Industrial clothing performs a protective function to the maximum extent, as it is designed to protect a person from the harmful influences of the production environment. Industrial clothing is divided into special clothing - for lumberjacks, miners, firefighters - and departmental clothing - for military personnel and police officers. Departmental clothing most clearly performs an information function.

The class of sportswear is designed to achieve maximum sports results, to protect athletes from injury, and therefore fully performs a protective function. Sportswear is divided into clothing for individual sports: for tennis players, football players, figure skating masters, etc. Sportswear largely performs an aesthetic function, since sporting competitions are spectacular events and require bright, memorable, beautiful design.

Due to established practices in clothing production and trade, each clothing class is divided into smaller groups.

Household clothing is divided into underwear, dress or suit and outerwear. Underwear is items of underwear worn directly on the human body: panties, undershirt. A dress or suit is clothing worn over underwear. This includes a jacket, jacket, jacket, trousers, skirt, dress, vest. Over a dress or suit, outerwear is worn, which includes a coat, short coat, and raincoat.

Each item of clothing is made from materials of different fiber composition, so all clothing is divided into products made from cotton, linen, wool, silk, mixed or synthetic materials. This grouping of clothing is called classification by materials.

Clothes are worn at all times of the year, so they are classified by season into summer, winter, autumn-spring or demi-season and all-season. Summer clothes include a sundress, shorts; to winter - winter coat, fur coat. An insulated jacket is demi-season clothing, and a jacket is all-season clothing.

Clothes for people of different genders and ages cannot be the same, so classification by gender and age is very important both for those who wear clothes and for those who produce and sell them. Household and sportswear are divided into men's, women's and children's. Industrial clothing is only available for men or women.

The classification of clothing by size and height is also important for everyone. Each person's height and body size change throughout their lives. People of the same age and gender can have different heights and sizes. Classification by size and size is necessary in order to choose suitable clothing for each person.

“The history of the creation of a sewing machine” - The history of the plant in Podolsk. Sewing machine "Durkopp" Germany. Invention of the foot-powered sewing machine. First projects of sewing machines. Sewing machine made in the USA. The first machine with a shuttle mechanism. The history of the creation of the sewing machine. History of the development of sewing machines in Russia. Sewing machine "Singer".

"Clothing Collection" - Structure compositional analysis collections. Signs of the collection. Form-forming lines of clothing models. Sources of creativity for designing a collection of clothing patterns. Lecture plan. Graphic analysis of a collection of clothing models. An inexhaustible source of new fashion objects. Costume design.

“Types of irons” - Wet-heat work. Techniques for working safely with an iron. What is the WTO? Types of irons. Terminological dictation. Modern irons. WTO terms. Missed prefixes. Rules for implementing the WTO. Thermostat position.

“Household washing machines” - Spin. Automatic washing machines. Several washing modes. Front loading machines. Washing programs. Performance characteristics. Centrifugal pump. Activator. Some washing machines. Turning on the machine. Main types of washing machines. Wash. Washing machine performance.

“Classification of clothing” - Uniforms. Women's clothing. Special clothing. Light dress. Classification of clothing. Items made from materials. The concept of "clothing". Clothing to protect the worker. Requirements. Outerwear. Products that can be worn on the shoulders. Lingerie. Summer clothes. Sportswear. Baby clothes. Industrial clothing.

“Characteristics of clothing” - Characteristics of a unified method of designing clothing. Characteristics of external form. Characteristics of the size, shape and design of clothing. Inner dimensions and dress code. Concepts about clothing. Composition allowances. Separate seams, for example raised seams, yoke seams. Special clothing is designed to protect a person.

There are a total of 47 presentations in the topic

It often happens that people who are far from sewing are confused about certain concepts relating to the belonging of a particular item of clothing to a certain category. Let's look at the range of sewing products.

Classification of clothing made from fabrics

For general purposes:

household clothes,
sports,
special,
departmental,
national

By functional purpose:

outerwear,
Lightweight clothing,
underwear,
hats.

By style decisions:

classic style,
sport style,
“Fantasy” (great decorativeness).

By season:

winter clothes,
summer,
demi-season,
off-season.

By gender and age:

women's,
male,
children's room

For product processing:

tough,
soft,
semi-rigid.

By product purpose:

home clothes,
casual,
day off,
for relax.

By type of clothing (group assortment):

outerwear (coat, short coat, peacoat, cape, blazer, tunic, tailcoat, jacket, suit, raincoat),
light clothing (dress, dress-coat, sundress, skirt, other dress items),
underwear (outerwear, underwear).

Men's outerwear

Let's start with the men's outerwear. This category includes not only coats, jackets and other insulated items, but also shirts, jackets, trousers, jeans and other items men's wardrobe, except for underwear and hosiery.

Coats, depending on fashion, can be of different lengths, sewn from a variety of warm materials, and classified by silhouette and shape. Seasons are divided into winter, summer and demi-season. Typically, coats are made in a strict shape, semi-fitting or straight silhouette, single-breasted or double-breasted. The back is one-piece or with a seam ending in a slot. Pockets with flap or patch pockets; set-in or raglan sleeves; The collar and lapels can be of very different styles.

A short coat differs from a coat by a noticeably shorter length.

Raincoats are made from waterproof and water-repellent fabrics, as well as from film materials. A type of cloak is a cape.

The jacket has a sporty style and is short in length; it can end at the waist or reach mid-thigh. Buttons or zippers are used as fasteners.

A men's suit can consist of two or more items (a two-piece suit - a jacket and trousers or a three-piece suit, consisting of a jacket, trousers and a vest). The suit jacket can be single-breasted or double-breasted. U double-breasted jacket half-skid side up to 12 cm and two rows of buttons, of which one row is fastened. Form men's suits There are classic and sports.

The trousers consist of two front and two back halves, which are connected by side and crotch seams. The bottom fastener of trousers is called a flap; as a rule, the fastener is a zipper and, less often, buttons. The top clasp with hidden loops is called a codpiece. Belt loops are sewn onto the waistband of the trousers to thread the belt through. To maintain the shape, a grosgrain ribbon is sewn under the belt. Pants can be with or without pockets. To protect against deformation, a lining is sewn to the front halves of the trousers. The bottom of the trousers is finished with braid. Pants according to the season are divided into winter, demi-season and summer. The styles of trousers are very diverse: shorts, trousers, riding breeches, breeches, jeans, Bermuda shorts, cargo, narrow straight trousers.

Women's outerwear

Clothing for women is distinguished by a wide variety of products, styles and materials used in tailoring.

The silhouette of a women's coat can be straight, fitted or loose, with or without a belt. Coat sleeves are set-in, raglan, one-piece, etc. Depending on the season, coats are divided into winter, summer, demi-season and off-season. In the manufacture of winter women's coats they use more details - they can be sewn with hoods, scarves, capes, and shawl collars. The coat fasteners have buttons, zippers, hidden, asymmetrical. Women's coats, unlike men's, have a variety of finishes. When sewing women's coats, fabrics of different textures and patterns can be used, creating interesting color schemes.

Raincoats are made from water-repellent materials and come in a variety of styles. Raincoats may have a snap-on insulating lining made from faux fur or pile fabrics.

A women's suit can consist of a jacket and skirt or a skirt, vest and jacket. The jacket can be of different lengths, have different style collar, with or without lapels. There are also trouser ones women's suits, in which trousers take the place of a skirt.

Like men's jackets, women's jackets are sewn single-breasted or double-breasted. The fasteners are open and hidden; jackets are also made without fasteners, with freely diverging flaps. The shape of pockets can be very diverse. A women's jacket can take more liberties than a men's jacket.

Skirts can be wide, narrow, straight or flared, with or without pleats. Folds are divided into hard, soft, counter, byte, and one-sided. Skirts can be corrugated, pleated, with or without a yoke.

Women's trousers contain the same elements as men's trousers, but differ in a greater variety of materials used, shapes and finishing details.

Children's outerwear

Assortment of children's outerwear: coats, jackets, raincoats, overalls, suits, jackets, vests, dresses, skirts and much more.

Children's clothing has its own characteristics - bright colors, a variety of cuts and silhouettes, soft lines, expressive details, variety decorative finishes and drawings. The main style of clothing is sports. The fabrics used are cheaper, lighter, softer, with a more vibrant color design.

Light dress

Range light dress: dress, dress-robe, dress-coat, sundress, dressing gown, peignoir, blouse, vest, skirt-pants, cardigan and other lightweight products.

According to the cut, dresses are divided into one-piece and cut-off. The main details of the dress: back, front, sleeves (or sleeveless), collar.

Dresses can be of various styles: classic, folk style(with embroidery, lace, trim), tunic dress, evening, wedding, cocktail dresses. Dresses can have different necklines, sleeve cuts, collars, and pocket styles.

Dresses can be divided into:

by age - for adults, for girls;
by season - summer, winter, demi-season.

A sundress is a type of dress without sleeves and a collar, sometimes with straps, with a cape or a lightweight jacket. A cape is a sleeveless cape that can be worn on its own or as a cape for a dress or sundress. Cardigan - long jacket straight cut without collar. Blouses are worn either tucked in or over a skirt or trousers. Blouses can be of a wide variety of silhouettes and finishes, classic, sporty, and fantasy styles. Sarong is a skirt loosely wrapped around the hips, wrapping from one third to half of the total volume. A type of skirt is culotte.

Hats

Hats are part of a costume that protects a person from rain, cold, and sun. The range of hats is influenced by fashion.

The range of hats is classified:

by gender and age - male, female, children;
by season - winter, summer, demi-season;
according to the materials used - felt, fur, leather, knitwear, straw, film materials;
by processing - soft, hard, semi-hard;
in form - strict, sporty, “fantasy”;
for its intended purpose - for summer holiday, casual, dressy, sporty.

An assortment of headwear - hats, berets, caps, caps, sports caps, berets, budenovki, jockeys, bashlykas, baseball caps and others.

Clothing requirements

The quality of clothing is characterized by a combination of consumer and production properties of the product, which determine the degree of its suitability for its intended use. The consumer properties of clothing are determined by hygienic, operational and aesthetic requirements. Production properties - cost-effectiveness and manufacturability of product design.

Hygienic requirements for clothing include protecting the body from exposure to adverse factors external environment, from mechanical damage, ensuring normal functioning of the body. Hygienic requirements are ensured appropriate selection materials for clothing, multi-layering and product design.

Operational requirements ensure compliance of products with working or leisure conditions, durability and reliability of clothing in operation. Clothing must provide freedom of movement and breathing for a person, freely putting it on and taking it off. Freedom of movement is created due to special allowances for the dimensions of the parts and due to the presence of folds, cuts or expansion of the shape downwards. Ease of use is determined in clothing by the design of individual areas, for example, the accessible location of fasteners, pockets, etc. Clothing must have the necessary strength to provide resistance to the forces acting on the parts of the product and their connections during various human movements. The reliability of clothing should be understood as its trouble-free service throughout the entire period of wear under certain conditions until the moment of moral and physical wear and tear.

Clothing must not only provide wear resistance, but also maintain the shape of the parts obtained during processing. At the same time, clothing should be flexible and soft so as not to create inconvenience when a person moves. These requirements depend on correct selection gaskets for products, design of clothing components.

Aesthetic requirements include decoration clothing, selection of materials by color, pattern, decoration, compliance with the proportions of clothing parts.

Production requirements are aimed at ensuring the manufacture of clothing with rational use materials and minimal processing complexity, which are the main factors in reducing the cost of products.

To provide High Quality products and reduce the labor intensity of their production, they use technologically advanced designs, the development of which takes into account the possibility of using the most effective methods production of clothing, new equipment and implementation of comprehensive mechanization and automation of clothing production.

Based on the materials “RANGE AND DESIGN OF GARMENT PRODUCTS (manual)”.

Editor: Ilyin A.A.

FABRIC CARE SIGNS

As you know, materials and fabrics require a certain approach, because their structure is different. What does not harm cotton fabrics will have a bad effect on silk. Such delicate fabrics require a delicate approach - they should not be wrung out using a centrifuge. washing machine, iron with a slightly heated iron.

Pile fabrics also require special attention. When washing clothes made from such materials, the product should be turned inside out and the water should be heated to no more than 30°C. Items made from pile fabrics should not be twisted, but rather gently wrung out, wrapped in terry cloth. When ironing, the iron is held in the direction of the pile, without applying strong pressure, otherwise the fibers will be wrinkled and the product will take on an untidy and very unattractive appearance.

Knitwear and jersey from natural fibers prefers dry cleaning, because... When washed, such items stretch and lose their shape. The heating of the iron is determined by the composition of the fabrics and the percentage of fibers, as well as the percentage of synthetics.

List distinctive features care various fabrics maybe for a long time. But why? Nowadays, clothing manufacturing companies always provide us with all the necessary information using special signs on the labels of finished clothes.

1 Hand wash.

2 Washing is prohibited.

3 Hand wash only at a maximum temperature of 30 degrees, do not rub or wring.

4 Hand or machine wash at temperatures not higher than specified.

5 Hand or machine wash. Carefully adhere to the specified temperature, do not subject it to strong mechanical processing, rinse, gradually turning to cold water, and when spinning in the washing machine, set the centrifuge to a slow setting.

6 Very delicate wash large quantities water, minimum mechanical restoration, fast rinse at low speed.

7 Washing with bleaches containing chlorine is allowed. Use only cold water, ensure complete dissolution of the powder.

8 When washing, do not use products containing bleach (chlorine).

9 Ironing is allowed.

10 Allowed to iron at a maximum temperature of 110 degrees. The same rules apply to synthetic fibers: nylon, polyester, acetate and others. Use a cloth pad, do not use steam.

11 Ironing is allowed at a maximum temperature of 150 degrees. Suitable for wool and mixed fibers with polyester and viscose. Use a damp cloth.

12 Allowed to iron at a maximum temperature of 200 degrees. Acceptable for linen and cotton. You can slightly moisten the product.

13 Dry clean only.

14 Dry cleaning with any solvent.

15 Cleaning with hydrocarbon, ethylene chloride and monofluorotrichloromethane only.

16 Cleaning using only hydrocarbon and trifluorotrichloromethane.

17 Cleaning only with hydrocarbon, ethylene chloride and monofluorotrichloromethane with limited addition of water, control of mechanical stress and drying temperature.

18 Cleaning with hydrocarbon and trifluorotrichloromethane only with limited addition of water, control of mechanical stress and drying temperature.

19 Allowed to wring and dry in a washing machine.

20 Do not wring or dry in a washing machine.

21 Dry at a warm temperature.

22 Dry at hot temperature.

23 After spinning, vertical drying is allowed.

24 Dry without spinning.

25 Dry on a horizontal surface.