How to choose a frame for glasses: the main secrets of a successful choice. The correct selection of glasses is the work of an ophthalmologist.

Before ordering glasses, especially if you are experiencing vision problems for the first time, you should consult an ophthalmologist to rule out a number of possible diseases. If you are a “bespectacled person” with experience or, after reaching a certain age, you begin to have difficulty seeing up close and move your favorite newspaper away from your eyes, then to select glasses, you can go to any optical salon where there is either an ophthalmologist or an optometrist who is a specialist in selecting glasses.

Visual acuity test

The selection of glasses begins with checking visual acuity. In most modern optical shops, medical centers and clinics have a special device - an autorefractometer, with the help of which a specialist receives preliminary approximate information about your vision. But ordering glasses only based on the results of a computer examination without an additional vision test is unacceptable.

It is unacceptable to order glasses only based on the results of a computer examination!

Visual acuity is checked using a table or using a sign projector from a distance of 5m. Each eye is tested separately, always starting with the right one. The patient reads the letters of each line from top to bottom; The last line read is visual acuity without correction. For example, the third line is visual acuity 0.3, the fifth line is 0.5, etc.

Then, using a trial frame, positive (convergent) or negative (divergent) lenses are applied to the eye, depending on those identified by the autorefractometer data. If autorefractometry has not been performed, then, by attaching a weak plus and minus lens, they find out in which case the vision has improved, and subsequently take lenses of this sign.

Lenses are selected sequentially, with a gradual increase in their refractive power until the maximum visual acuity for a given eye is achieved. For myopia, a lens with minimal refractive power is prescribed, which gives high visual acuity. For farsightedness, on the contrary, a lens with highest value, which maintains better visual acuity.

Each eye is corrected to 0.7-0.8, sometimes to 0.9-1.0 (for example, for driving), then binocular visual acuity is checked, i.e. both eyes. In this case, visual acuity of both eyes should be 0.9-1.0.

Note that if the vision of the right and left eyes is different, then the maximum permissible difference in the prescribed diopters is no more than 2-3 D, depending on the patient’s individual tolerance. Then you need to give the subject the opportunity to spend several minutes in a trial frame, read, and walk around to check the tolerance of the corrective lenses.

Astigmatism correction

The most difficult thing is choosing a correction for astigmatism, since you need cylindrical lenses, which require getting used to, sometimes quite a long time. At high degrees For astigmatism, glasses that are weaker than required are first prescribed, and after a couple of months the correction is increased.

Instead of a trial frame and a set of glasses, a special attachment to an ophthalmological diagnostic complex - a phoropter - can be used.

When selecting reading glasses, a special table is used to test near vision. The selection is carried out according to the same rules as for distance - each eye is checked separately, then binocularly. They focus on texts 4-6 of the table, depending on the wishes and needs of the patient.

If bifocal or progressive glasses are selected, both distance and near vision are tested. It is necessary to select such a correction so that the difference between the optical power of the distance and near zones does not exceed 2-3 D, and, at the same time, there is sufficient visual acuity at the selected distances.

Interpupillary distance measurement

After selecting the correction, the interpupillary distance is measured.
Typically, the distance between the centers of the pupils is measured either using a regular ruler or using a special device - a pupillometer.

Naturally, there is a certain technique for measuring interpupillary distance. As a rule, the distance for glasses at distance is 2 mm greater than for near.

An incorrectly measured distance will result in incorrect centering of the lenses in the frame, which in turn may cause feeling unwell with visual stress.

Glasses prescription

Then the ophthalmologist or optometrist writes a prescription, which indicates: the patient’s data, the required optical power of spherical and, if necessary, cylindrical lenses (indicating the axes of the cylinder), interpupillary distance, the purpose of prescribing glasses - for distance, for reading, for constant wear, etc. d.

When choosing a frame for glasses, you should pay enough attention not only to the recommendations that you receive from your ophthalmologist. After all, they, as a rule, relate exclusively to the optical characteristics of such an important accessory. But there are other considerations that make glasses part of your image. That's why important role How well you choose the frame also plays a role.

First of all, it should correspond to your face type. In addition, it is advisable to purchase at least two pairs of glasses - everyday and one suitable for a formal suit.

Face types and glasses frame shapes

The choice of frames for glasses should be such that they compensate for possible imbalances, giving the face a harmonious shape. For example, those with a triangular face with a wide lower part will want rectangular frames that will visually widen the upper part.

Large glasses with dark frames should also be worn if you have a round or oval face.

But oval glasses are more soft shape, with thin frames, go well with heart-shaped faces, as well as with wide, square faces.

How frames can be used to shape your face

Choosing the right eyeglass frames can help.
For example, the position of glasses on the bridge of the nose is important. If you want your nose to appear shorter, choose glasses that sit slightly below the bridge of your nose.
If the glasses are elongated and moved significantly below the bridge of the nose, the nose will also appear narrower.

On the contrary, those with a small nose can be advised to wear glasses higher up, then their facial features will appear larger.

Also, when choosing a frame for glasses, you need to take into account the optical effect the glasses themselves have.
So, with glasses for myopia, you need to select the shape of the frame in such a way as to visually enlarge your eyes (the glasses themselves produce a reducing effect). Makeup should also be appropriate.

With farsightedness, on the contrary, makeup should be moderate and the frames should be thinner.
In addition, you need to remember that glasses are also available without frames. Their effect is similar to that of glasses with thin “gold” frames.
Both of them give the face a peculiar “aristocratic” look, combining both grace and solidity.

You will learn more about how to choose the right glasses frame for your face shape if you listen to the stylist’s useful advice:

What should you consider when choosing glasses? What are the classic and original frame shapes? Lots of photos and useful tips in one article.

Points in modern look– this is not only a necessity for vision correction, but also an integral element in style. The variety of shapes and colors is so huge that it is easy to get confused and make the wrong choice. We must not forget that glasses can both decorate a person’s face and disfigure, change beyond recognition. Knowing the basic rules in choosing will help you make the right purchase.

How to choose the right glasses frame?

• The main criterion in choosing the perfect frame is your face shape. Traditionally, there are 6 shapes: round, oval, square, diamond-shaped, triangular, rectangular. Each person is individual and the division into forms is general.
• People with oval face have the opportunity to choose any style, because everything will look right and dignified on them. For chubby people, glasses with a round shape are contraindicated, but rectangular and square accessories will add the correct proportion
• Oval and round frames work well for people with square faces, giving a soft, light appearance. Glasses with curved shapes will help smooth out the angles of faces with rectangular and diamond shapes, while the elongated design will help people with triangular face shapes
• The basic rule is that glasses should level sharp features face, visually lengthen or expand proportions

Glasses for myopia and farsightedness

• Only an ophthalmologist can determine the quality of vision using special instruments and test tasks. To correct vision pathologies such as myopia or farsightedness, special lenses in glasses are used
• To help people suffering from myopia, lenses with a minus diopter value are used. The characteristic marked “plus” is applicable to people suffering from farsightedness

There are several degrees of vision impairment:

• up to 3 diopters – slight deterioration
  • up to 6 – average
  • over 6 – high

It is better to purchase glasses for vision correction in specialized stores, where sales consultants will help you choose a purchase.

Many large stores have equipment where you can test your vision. This service is free and helps clients clarify the characteristics of their vision and select the correct values.

How to choose reading glasses?

• If you are nearsighted, you won't need glasses for long periods of time to read, but you will need them to see into the distance.
• For farsighted people, there is an excellent solution - half-glasses, in which there are only half lenses, and when looking into the distance nothing interferes, since the person is looking over the lenses
• The ophthalmologist selects reading glasses based on tests using a special table, and based on the results of the examination, writes the result and prescription. If you plan to use it not only for reading, but also for working on a computer, then you should inform your doctor about this.
• It is better to choose a classic frame shape for reading, because it is easier to choose a special case and carry the glasses with you. If you make them to order, the cost will be higher than ready-made analogues

How to choose glasses for myopia?

• Special glasses for correcting myopia must have the correct lenses - thin at the center and thick at the edges. How worse vision, the thicker the lens and the higher the minus value
• Today, buyers are increasingly choosing glass lenses because they are quite heavy. Plastic is lighter and stronger than glass. And polycarbonate lenses are considered unbreakable and the most scratch-resistant
• When it comes to frames, it is advisable to choose high-quality parts and durable material. Plastic ones can simply break, but the strongest metal frames will be made of titanium

How to choose glasses for farsightedness?

• With farsightedness, it is most difficult to see those objects that are close. Therefore, you should select glasses in such a way that the object is at a distance of 33 cm from the eyes
• There is often a need for glasses to view objects at close and far distances. But buying two pairs for different purposes is not always justified, and wearing them is uncomfortable
• If we're talking about about daily and constant wearing of glasses, then you should opt for glasses with bifocal lenses, which are assembled from two different halves

How to choose the right sunglasses?

The frame should be chosen based on the shape of the face, as mentioned earlier in the article. The rules here are the same as for simple glasses that correct vision.
For those with plump lips, large glasses with wide temples are suitable; for thin lips, neat and unobtrusive frames are suitable. Before buying, you need to walk around in glasses for 2 minutes and evaluate the degree of comfort in wearing them. They shouldn't push!

High quality and stylish glasses will not be cheap, so it is important to make purchases only in branded stores.

How to choose glasses frames for a woman?

Metal frames are considered the most popular, practical and comfortable to wear. They are not only light in weight, but also graceful.

Modern frames are offered for sale in different color scheme, which is achieved using special spraying. Gold, silver, pink - you can choose to wear in different situations.

The only significant disadvantage is that the top layer of spraying wears off over time. There are cases of an allergic reaction to the composition of the paint.

If metal frames are comfortable to wear at work and at any age, then plastic frames are mainly for younger generation. Such analogues are cheaper, more original, but quickly fade in the sun and are easily deformed.

How to choose glasses frames for a man?

Men are not so scrupulous in following unified style in clothing and fashion than women. Therefore, they choose classic shapes and are not too keen on different shades.
Before purchasing, a man must decide how often and where he will wear it.

• Office, home, playground– this is important for selection
• Outdoor use requires lenses that protect against UV rays.
• For the office - anti-glare
• As for the shape, the rules for matching the type of face apply.
• Metal frames suitably adorn any representative of the stronger sex

How to choose the right glasses for a child?

Many children need vision correction, so an ophthalmologist can recommend the correct values ​​for choosing lenses. However, such an accessory can become a subject of ridicule for a child, so you need to pay close attention to the frame.

The best option is to give the child the opportunity to make a choice on his own. Today there are many interesting and original solutions for any age. As for the frames, plastic and titanium glasses are suitable.

Let your child wear the glasses for a while before making a purchase. They should not press, rub, or interfere. It is also better not to take ones that are too large or small in size. The child should be comfortable! It is unacceptable to purchase glasses to grow - just by size.

Choosing glasses for a computer

If after working with a computer you experience redness and dryness of your eyes, headaches, fatigue - you need glasses!

• An ophthalmologist can help with recommendations, but before meeting with him you need to measure the distance from the eyes to the computer, keyboard, desktop and report these values
• For convenience, you should choose a frame that is at least 3 cm wide, lightweight, ergonomic, with good mechanisms and details. You can also pay attention to special lenses for glasses, which should neutralize glare from light sources

Types of glasses shapes

In addition to the classic shapes, represented by round, rectangular, square, oval shapes, there are special frames that have unique names and their own history.
Aviator, wayfarer, Lennon, cat's eye, butterfly, panto, dragonfly, clubmaster, lolita - suitable for a certain style and for real fashion connoisseurs. All of the options listed are timeless classics that will not lose their relevance for many years.

Classic glasses shape

The classic frame shape is the choice of the majority and this is no coincidence. These glasses are convenient for daily use, anywhere, at any event. Not everyone likes to experiment with their appearance, and therefore classic glasses are in constant demand.
Simplicity of design, ease of execution and the absence of unnecessary details determine the choice for purchase. Priority is made of metal or dark plastic.

Cat shaped glasses

Young women choose cat-shaped glasses because this image gives lightness, coquetry and playfulness. However, it is not at all necessary to wear them exclusively with summer sundresses and frivolous things. Cat glasses will decorate any style and soften the image of a woman in classic suit. But this approach is only for determined individuals.
The first appearance of cats dates back to 1940, but today the fashion for them is returning. There are original frames that can be easily combined with different looks.

Round glasses

Round glasses look most attractive on faces with a square or triangular shape. They will smooth out harsh features and add softness to the image. Despite the fact that the round shape is considered classic version, you need to take into account that it can radically change a person’s image.
There are known cases when round glasses became business card people - Grigory Leps, John Lennon, Ozzy Osbourne.

Oval glasses

The oval shape of glasses is loved for its versatility, because it is suitable for different forms faces. It is important to follow the rule when purchasing - glasses should not be higher than the eyebrows or wider than the face.

This uniform is suitable for any event and does not limit the choice of clothing. A variety of frame options will help complete your look.

Triangular glasses

It’s difficult to come across a completely triangular shape of glasses, except in original and bold solutions, but such an accessory is suitable for a separate look.

It is quite difficult to combine a triangular shape with a daily look, so this frame should be in the general collection for single occasions and special events that do not require a serious style.

Butterfly shaped glasses

Bright and bold butterfly-shaped glasses have not gone out of style for several decades. The famous Marilyn Monroe loved to complement their feminine and romantic image, in which coquetry and playfulness were traced.
Butterflies will be most relevant for chubby women, but the choice should be made in favor of frames that have pointed and raised lines. The original form is often complemented by an equally interesting frame made of different colors, materials, with many additional elements and rhinestones.

Square glasses

Square glasses are not for everyone. They will look ideal only on oval-shaped faces. Under no circumstances should they be worn on people with a round face, or those with a triangular, square, rectangular or elongated face shape.
You should be extremely careful about the size of the accessory - you should not choose glasses that are too large if you do not have plump lips.

Wrong glasses

You can make a mistake in choosing both lenses and frames for glasses.

• Wearing the wrong lenses every day poses a medical problem, because they are supposed to correct vision. Of course, we are not our own enemies. However, you can make a mistaken purchase with the wrong diopters indicated if you are not serious about choosing a place to purchase. Glasses purchased at the market or in an unprofessional store can greatly impair vision
• If you wear glasses purchased with a doctor's prescription, but your eyes quickly get tired, watery, red, and suffer from frequent headaches, you have made the wrong choice. It’s better to contact your ophthalmologist again and sort out the problem.
• Choice irregular shape glasses for a person carries an external, aesthetic error and can greatly spoil the image and impression made on people. Big choice stylish and fashionable frames will help a person to be fashionable and modern

Glasses that suit everyone

Each person is individual and it is impossible to say that there are glasses that suit everyone. Many people consider the aviator uniform to be completely universal. This is explained by the fact that it can be worn by almost any face shape, as well as by both men and women.
Glasses should be an extension of a person and his face, so it is important to take your choice as seriously as possible and take into account the recommendations of specialists.

Few people invite a professional ophthalmologist to the store to help them choose the right glasses. Often the choice depends on the preferences of the person and his ideas about beauty. However, there are some recommendations to consider when purchasing:

1. Experiment and don't get stuck on one form
2. Let the collection have glasses for different occasions
3. Make a choice in favor of convenience - nose pads should be soft and movable, eliminating pressure on the bridge of the nose
4. No elements of the glasses should rub
5. Glasses should not rest on the cheeks, protrude too far from the edges of the face, or be higher than the eyebrow line.

When choosing glasses, imagine that these are your eyebrows or lips, an extension of your face, how comfortable are you in them? Such an accessory can change your face beyond recognition. There is only one most important rule when buying - You have to like the glasses personally!

In the process of selecting frames that will ideally suit your face shape, you can make many mistakes if you don’t know what key points to pay attention to. The frame of the glasses is theirs main element, it is he who corrects the imperfections and angularities of the face shape, gives a special style to the owner of the glasses, and emphasizes his taste. No matter what glasses frames are in fashion and trending, the right frames will always be relevant. It also happens that in pursuit of fashion trends you can make a rash and irrational choice - buy glasses with frames that will not suit the shape of your face at all, and in addition, treacherously emphasize its imperfections.

From an operational point of view, a frame is a kind of device whose main function is to fix lenses. A strong and high-quality frame reliably fixes the lenses, and gives them correct position. How to determine the ideal position of the lens, and at the same time find out whether the frame fulfills its primary purpose? It’s very easy - the light openings, which are limited by the temples of the frame, or, more precisely, their middle line, should fall directly into the pupils.

In addition to the fact that the frame performs the task of securing the lenses, it is also a decorative element of the glasses and the shape of the face.

Frame elements

Standard frame elements are:

• frame (rims);
• temples (or temples).

A frame is an element within which the lenses are installed and fixed. Temples or temples are those elements without which glasses would turn into pince-nez, famous in bohemian circles. The main task of the temples is to ensure the use of glasses and position the frames in the desired position.

In addition to the standard parts of the frame, we can say that its element is a bridge that connects one lens to another; it is located clearly above the bridge of the nose. In glasses with metal frames, to adjust the fit of the frame and the bridge in the bridge of the nose, additional elements- nose pads. They are made of silicone, which makes them soft and flexible.

The metal frame stays straight, fits perfectly to the face and does not create a skewed appearance if the nose pads and temples are in the correct position on the face, in case you prefer, its ideal position will be determined by the width and strength of the hinges that hold the temples.

Frame designs

According to the design features, frames can be divided into the following types:

• rimless;
• colon;
• semicolic.

Rimless frames– these are frames whose design does not include a frame. They are lighter, more invisible, suitable for almost any face shape and look very elegant from the outside. Such frames are connected to the temples with a barely noticeable small screw, which is mounted on the inside of the lens, and on the outside it is decorated with some discreet elements.

These frames are very fragile and must be handled with great care and precision.

Bezel frames– frames whose lenses are limited on all sides by a rim. There are these types of headband frames (by type of material):

• metal;
• plastic;
• alloys;
• natural materials.

Semi-rimless frames- a type of frame in which only one part of the frame is located in the rim, most often the upper one (the “clubmaster” type of frame) and very rarely the lower one (used mainly by designers for limited collections or catwalk appearances).

Just like rimless, semi-rimless frames can be made of metal, plastic, or a combination.

Frame sizes

In order for glasses to look good on your face and the frame to keep its shape perfectly, it must be the right size. How to define it? It’s very simple - first you need to compare them with your ideal frame size. And if you don’t have it at hand, then you need to look for clues in the form of numbers.

Right on inside There are numbers on the temples that will give you all the information you need.

Closer to the end of the temple, a number is usually displayed that indicates the size of the light opening, the next number is the length of the bridge and last number will tell you the length of the earhook.

The length of all elements is indicated in millimeters.

It may turn out that these numbers are erased, then a regular fitting comes to help in choosing the appropriate frame size.

To determine whether the size suits you or not, just look at how the frame fits. If it fits you and you don't, then it's your size.

Selection of frames taking into account individual characteristics

Choosing a frame may not be as easy as it seems at first glance. An incorrectly selected frame can ruin appearance, catch your eye and even create physical discomfort while wearing. Therefore, in order to choose the right frame, you need to learn some rules:

1. Determine the shape of your face.
2. Determine your color type.
3. Based on the style you usually wear or choose frames for.

Determination of face type

There are at least 10 types of face shapes, but traditionally the most common are the following:

• Round(characterized by smooth outlines, lack of straight lines and convex cheeks);
• Oval(practically perfect shape faces characterized by symmetry of lines, smooth transition lines of the forehead to the cheekbones and further to the chin);
• Square(characterized by angular jaw lines, wide forehead, rough facial features and the presence of clear parallel lines “temple-chin”;
• Heart-shaped(characterized by a wide forehead, narrow chin, all lines smoothly taper from the temples to the chin).

To determine your face type, follow these steps:

1. Pin up all your hair to clearly see the contours of your face;
2. Go to the mirror, lean your face against it and trace its outline as carefully as possible.
3. Move away to a distance of up to a meter and take a closer look at what shape of face you see.

When you clearly know the shape of your face, choosing the right glasses frame for you will be very easy.

Determination of color type

As for the color type, opinions here are very controversial. After all, by and large, the shape of the frame does not depend in any way on the type and color of the skin, but a correctly selected frame the right color, ideally suited to the color type of the owner of the glasses, they will play a stunningly harmonious ensemble, emphasizing the style and appearance of the person in the most skillful way.

To determine your color type, just look at the color of your skin and hair in the autumn-winter period and evaluate whether your color type is spring, winter, summer or autumn. People with fair skin And blond hair dark frames without frills and decor suit the owners dark skin Colored and transparent frames, as well as deep dark ones, are perfect.

Preferred clothing style

The type of frame you can select depends on what style of clothing is typical for you, also paying attention to the shape of your face. For sporty style glasses with small lenses that do not cover half of the face are good. For a round face type and sporty clothing style, square or rectangular frames that do not cover the cheekbones are suitable. To the classics owners round face can choose large, massive frames that do not hide the cheekbones.

When choosing frames that match your clothing style, also consider color scheme frames and the material from which it is made.

Frame materials

Of all the variety of frames that are presented on the market, unfortunately, they cannot boast of a variety of materials.

Frames are made from materials such as plastic, metals and alloys, and less often - natural materials.

1. Plastic– the material from which large massive frames, retro glasses, swallow glasses, cat eyes and fox glasses are made.
2. Metals and alloys typical for more expensive thin glasses jewelry work, which themselves are very fragile, as well as for aviator glasses, Lenons and partially clubmasters.
3. Natural materials are used for the manufacture of expensive designer frames where, in addition to traditional plastics and alloys, both wood and gems, and even precious metals.

Frame shapes

A round face shape does not easily tolerate all types of frames, so if you have this type of face, be careful with the following frame shapes:

• Aviator;
• Lenons;
• Any round shape, and even a “dragonfly”, is not always appropriate;
• Very narrow frames (half-moon glasses);
• Frames with a wide bridge.

For a round face shape, those frames that are good are those that visually elongate the face and will not emphasize the cheekbones, as well as those that are wider than tall, frames with pointed corners (a la chanterelles). For a round face shape, cat-eye and butterfly frames, panto, clubmaster and fox glasses are also ideal, the main thing is that the frames visually lengthen the face, do not widen the already round cheekbones and do not look massive.

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conclusions

Choosing something is not easy if you don’t know what face shape you have. Although it is no longer a question of frames, but specifically lenses for glasses, consult a doctor about which ones are better, because... Aesthetic appearance is not the most important issue in the selection of optics. The question “like it or not, fashionable or irrelevant” in this case may be inappropriate, because you may like some frames, but when you try them on, it turns out that they do not suit you at all. For every face shape, there are frame options that will not only fit well, but also disguise the angularities or roundness of your face, and even such obvious features as a square chin, wide cheekbones or chubby cheeks can be completely invisible with the right frames.

For round face shapes, choose butterfly glasses, fox glasses or cat eyes; they will hide imperfections, hide round cheeks and visually lengthen the face.