Unrequited love in the story garnet bracelet. The theme of love in the story "Garnet Bracelet"
In the life of every person, love always occupies a special place. Poets and writers glorify this feeling. After all, it is precisely this that makes one feel the joy of being, and elevates a person above circumstances and obstacles, even if love is unrequited. A.I. Kuprin is no exception. His story " Garnet bracelet"is a masterpiece of world literary heritage.
An unusual story on an ordinary topic
The theme of love in the work “Garnet Bracelet” occupies the main place. The story reveals the most secret corners human soul, which is why she is loved by readers of all kinds age groups. In the work, the author shows what a person is really capable of for the sake of true love. Every reader hopes that he will be able to feel exactly the same as main character this story. The theme of love in the work “The Garnet Bracelet” is, first of all, the theme of relationships between the sexes, dangerous and ambiguous for any writer. After all, it is very difficult to avoid banality when describing something that has already been said a thousand times. However, the writer manages to touch even the most experienced reader with his story.
Impossibility of happiness
Kuprin in his story talks about the beautiful and unrequited love- this must be mentioned when analyzing the work “Garnet Bracelet”. The theme of love in the story is central place, because its main character, Zheltkov, experiences unrequited feelings. He loves Vera, but cannot be with her because she is completely indifferent to him. Besides this, all circumstances are against them being together. Firstly, they occupy different positions on the social ladder. Zheltkov is poor, he is a representative of a completely different class. Secondly, Vera is bound by marriage. She would never agree to cheat on her husband, because she is attached to him with all her soul. And these are just two reasons why Zheltkov cannot be with Vera.
Christian feelings
With such hopelessness it is hardly possible to believe in anything. However, the main character does not lose hope. His love was absolutely phenomenal, he could only give without demanding anything in return. The theme of love in the work “Garnet Bracelet” is in the center storyline. And the feelings that Zheltkov experiences for Vera are tinged with the sacrifice inherent in Christianity. After all, the main character did not rebel, he came to terms with his situation. Nor did he expect any reward for his patience in the form of a response. His love had no selfish motives. Zheltkov managed to renounce himself, putting his feelings for his beloved first.
Caring for your loved one
At the same time, the main character turns out to be honest towards Vera and her husband. He admits the sinfulness of his passion. Not once in all the years that he loved Vera did Zheltkov cross the threshold of her house with a proposal or compromise the woman in any way. That is, he cared about her personal happiness and well-being more than about himself, and this is true self-denial.
The greatness of the feelings that Zheltkov experienced lies in the fact that he was able to let Vera go for the sake of her happiness. And he did this at the cost of his own life. He knew what he would do to himself after he squandered government money, but he took this step deliberately. And at the same time, the main character did not give Vera a single reason to believe that she could be guilty of anything. An official commits suicide because of a crime he committed.
In those days, desperate people took their own lives so that their obligations would not be transferred to loved ones. And therefore, Zheltkov’s action seemed logical and had nothing to do with Vera. This fact testifies to the unusual tenderness of the feeling that Zheltkov had for her. This is the rarest treasure of the human soul. The official proved that love can be stronger than death itself.
A turning point
In an essay on the work “Garnet Bracelet. Theme of Love" you can indicate what the plot of the story was. The main character - Vera - is the wife of the prince. She constantly receives letters from secret admirer. However, one day, instead of letters, a rather expensive gift arrives - a garnet bracelet. The theme of love in Kuprin’s work originates here. Vera regarded such a gift as compromising and told everything to her husband and brother, who easily found who sent it.
It turned out to be a modest civil servant Georgy Zheltkov. He accidentally saw Vera and fell in love with her with all his being. At the same time, Zheltkov was quite pleased with the fact that love was unrequited. The prince appears to him, after which the official feels that he has let Vera down, because he compromised her with an expensive garnet bracelet. Subject tragic love sounds like a leitmotif in the work. Zheltkov asked Vera for forgiveness in a letter, asked her to listen to a Beethoven sonata and committed suicide - he shot himself.
Tragedy of Vera
This story interested Vera, she asked her husband for permission to visit the deceased’s apartment. In the analysis of the work “Garnet Bracelet” by Kuprin, the theme of love should be considered in detail. The student should point out that it was in Zheltkov’s apartment that she felt all those feelings that she had never experienced during the entire 8 years that Zheltkov loved her. At home, listening to that same sonata, she realized that Zheltkov could make her happy.
Images of heroes
You can briefly describe the images of the heroes in the analysis of the work “Garnet Bracelet”. The theme of love, chosen by Kuprin, helped him create characters that reflect the social realities not only of his era. Their roles apply to all of humanity. The image of the official Zheltkov is proof of this. He is not rich, he has no special merits. Zheltkov - absolutely humble person. He does not demand anything in return for his feelings.
Vera is a woman who is accustomed to obeying the rules of society. Of course, she does not give up love, but she does not consider it a vital necessity. After all, she has a husband who can give her everything she needs, so she doesn’t need feelings. But this happens only until she finds out about Zheltkov’s death. Love in Kuprin's work symbolizes the nobility of the human soul. Neither Prince Shein nor Vera herself can boast of this feeling. Love was the most high manifestation souls of Zheltkov. Without demanding anything, he knew how to enjoy the splendor of his experiences.
Moral that the reader can take away
It also needs to be said that the theme of love in the work “Garnet Bracelet” was not chosen by chance by Kuprin. The reader can conclude this: in a world where comfort and daily obligations come to the fore, under no circumstances should you take your loved one for granted. We need to value him as much as ourselves, which is what he teaches us. main character Zheltkov's story.
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(Based on the story “Garnet Bracelet” by Alexander Kuprin)
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Alexander Ivanovich Kuprin was a man of amazing destiny. He had a huge thirst for life, a desire to know everything, to be able to do everything, to experience everything for himself. He had a strong, ebullient nature; he was a kind, sympathetic, broad-hearted person. Huge love to Russia, which the writer carried throughout his life, and the rich life experience helped him in his work. Alexander Ivanovich was a very talented writer, recognized master short story, author of wonderful stories. “Man came into the world for immense freedom of creativity and happiness,” these words of Kuprin could easily be taken as an epigraph to his entire work. A great lover of life, he believed that life could be better and dreamed that the time would come when all people would be happy. And this dream of happiness, oh beautiful love became the main theme of his works.
Kuprin writes about love in amazing language, with high artistic taste, with a keen understanding of the psychology of his characters. Perhaps the most poetic thing of the writer is the “Garnet Bracelet” - wonderful story about unrequited love, about that love “which is repeated only once every thousand years.” “All love is great happiness, even if it is not shared,” these words of Ivan Bunin very accurately reflect the meaning of this work Kuprina. This story is filled with those experiences that were inherent in the work of earlier poets and writers who created inspired hymns of love. These artists very often assumed that love is something that causes people nothing but suffering and unhappiness. It captures all a person’s thoughts, all his strength. But something always gets in the way, and the lovers are forced to part. They live in constant anticipation of love, search for it, and most often, scorched by it, die. Kuprin has his own opinion about love. To assess his attitude to this feeling, in my opinion, it is enough to understand and understand: was love happiness for the main character of the story “The Garnet Bracelet”, the theme of which is very consonant with Pushkin’s lines:
I loved you, perhaps there is still love
In my soul it has not completely faded away,
But don't let it bother you anymore
I don't want to make you sad in any way.
Kuprin, like Pushkin, loving person capable of sacrifice, of death for the sake of peace and happiness of a loved one.
This story, written in nineteen hundred and eleven, is based on real event - sad story the love of a telegraph operator for his wife important official, in whose family this incident is remembered as strange and curious. But the writer's pen turns it into a tragic life story little man who was raised and destroyed by love. She destroyed him because she was undivided, but we cannot say that she was unhappy. This rare gift of high and unrequited love, on the contrary, is “tremendous happiness,” the only content, the poetry of Zheltkov’s life. The romantic phenomenality of his experiences, thanks to the author’s talent, raises the image of this young man over all the other characters in the story. Not only the rude Tuganovsky, the frivolous Anna, but also the smart Shein, the kind Anosov, the beautiful Vera Nikolaevna, unlike the hero, are in an ordinary everyday atmosphere, the influence of which the main character is trying to overcome. Kuprin writes not about the birth of Vera’s love, but about the awakening of her soul. The complexity of his plan - to reveal a rapid spiritual metamorphosis - predetermines the poetics of the entire story, which is full of specific, lively sketches. And the artistic originality of this work lies in the fact that almost every such sketch acquires the character of a symbol, and together they form the foundation of the narrative and carry within themselves ideological meaning story.
"In mid-August, before birth new month“, suddenly disgusting weather came, which is so typical of the northern coast of the Black Sea” - this beginning of the story can be considered the first symbol. Description of cloudy, damp weather, and then its change in better side, is of great importance. If by “new moon” we mean main character Vera Nikolaevna, and under the weather all her life, it turns out gray, but quite real picture. “But by the beginning of September the weather suddenly changed dramatically and completely unexpectedly. Quiet, cloudless days immediately arrived, so clear, sunny and warm, which were not even in July.” This change in the weather is a symbol of that very sublime and fatal love, which is discussed in the story. It is impossible not to say here about the subject of this love. Kuprin describes Vera Nikolaevna as independent, royally calm, cold beauty. But this noble, amazing woman, according to the author, symbolizes a person worthy of true, holy love. Considerable importance The writer assigns it to the “fat, tall, silvery old man” - General Anosov. It is he who is given the task of making Vera take the feelings of a mysterious admirer more seriously. With his thoughts about love, the general helps his granddaughter to look at things from different angles. own life. He owns the prophetic words: “Perhaps your life path“Verochka has crossed the path of exactly the kind of love that women dream about and that men are no longer capable of.” The image of General Anosov is a symbol of the wisdom of the older generation. The author trusts him to do a very important great importance conclusion: “In nature, true, holy love is extremely rare and is available only to a few and only to people worthy of it.” Love, in his opinion, should be based on sublime feelings: mutual respect, sympathy, trust, fidelity, sincerity, honesty and truthfulness. She must strive for the ideal. “Have you ever seen such love, grandfather?” - Vera asks him. The old man answers negatively, but despite the fact that he has never met such love in his entire life, Anosov continues to believe in it and betrays this confidence to Vera Nikolaevna.
The reason for the denouement of the story, which lasted about eight years, is a gift for the heroine’s birthday. The role of this gift is new symbol the very love that General Anosov believes in - a garnet bracelet. It is valuable to Zheltkov because his mother wore it. In addition, the ancient bracelet has its own history: according to family legend, it has the ability to impart the gift of foresight to the women wearing it. Zheltkov’s gift evokes painful forebodings in the heroine. Kuprin compares the five garnets of the bracelet with “five scarlet, bloody lights,” and the princess, looking at him with alarm, exclaims: “Exactly blood!” She has a presentiment of an imminent tragedy. Zheltkov is a poor petty official, and Vera Nikolaevna is a princess. But this circumstance does not bother the hero, and he goes against all the foundations of society, but it does not forgive this. Perhaps that is why he commits suicide so as not to cause inconvenience to his beloved. If he had stayed alive, he would have had to stop writing to her and mentioning his existence. But the hero is unable to force himself to do this. After all, the letters he writes support hope in his soul and give him strength to endure suffering. Death does not frighten Zheltkov. Love stronger than death. He is grateful to the one who aroused this wonderful feeling in his heart, which elevated him, a little man, above the huge, vain world in which anger and injustice reign. That is why, when leaving this life, the hero blesses his beloved: “Hallowed be thy name.”
Unfortunately, Vera Nikolaevna understands and accepts this man’s high feelings too late. After his suicide, Vera’s emotional tension reaches its limit, and it is resolved in the romantic scene of farewell to the deceased. Everything about it is unusual, mysterious: the coffin upholstered in black velvet, the flickering of candles, suicide note Zheltkova. And it is here that the heroine realizes that the love that every woman dreams of has passed her by. The man who loved her so selflessly passes away, leaves with great love in heart. But the symbol of a great, undefeated feeling remains in this cruel world - a garnet bracelet.
This wonderful story by Kuprin serves as confirmation of the moral and spiritual qualities that the author saw in real life people possessed by a high feeling of love, capable of rising above the surrounding vulgarity and lack of spirituality, ready to give everything without demanding anything in return. The writer sings of love, contrasting it with hatred, enmity, mistrust, and indifference. In a letter to Batyushkov, he states: “Love is the brightest and most understandable reproduction of my “I.” Individuality is not expressed in strength, not in dexterity, not in intelligence, not in talent, not in creativity. But in love."
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In the works of A. Kuprin we encounter selfless love that does not require reward. The writer believes that love is not a moment, but an all-consuming feeling that can consume life.
In “Garnet Bracelet” we encounter Zheltkov’s true love. He is happy because he loves. It doesn’t matter to him that Vera Nikolaevna doesn’t need him. As I. Bunin said: “All love is great happiness, even if it is not shared.” Zheltkov simply loved, without demanding anything in return. His whole life was about Vera Shein; he enjoyed every thing of hers: a forgotten handkerchief, a program art exhibition, which she once held in her hand. His only hope was letters, with the help of them he communicated with his beloved. He wanted only one thing, for her gentle hands to touch a piece of his soul - a sheet of paper. As a sign of his fiery love, Zheltkov gave the most expensive thing - a garnet bracelet.
The hero is by no means pathetic, and the depth of his feelings, the ability to sacrifice himself deserves not only sympathy, but also admiration. Zheltkov rises above the entire society of the Sheins, where true love would never arise. They can only laugh at the poor hero, drawing caricatures, reading his letters. Even in a conversation with Vasily Shein and Mirza - Bulat - Tuganovsky, he finds himself in a moral gain. Vasily Lvovich recognizes his feeling and understands his suffering. He is not arrogant when communicating with the hero, unlike Nikolai Nikolaevich. He carefully examines Zheltkov, carefully places a red case with a bracelet on the table - he behaves like a true nobleman.
The mention of the power of Mirza - Bulat - Tuganovsky causes a fit of laughter in Zheltkov, he does not understand how the authorities can forbid him to love?!!
The hero’s feeling embodies the entire idea of true love expressed by General Anosov: “Love for which to accomplish any feat, to give one’s life, to go to torment is not work at all, but one joy.” This truth, spoken by a “remnant of antiquity,” tells us that only exceptional people what our hero is.
Anosov turned out to be a wise teacher; he helped Vera Nikolaevna understand the depth of Zheltkov’s feelings. “At six o’clock the postman came,” Vera recognized the gentle handwriting of Pe Pe Zhe. It was his last letter. It was imbued through and through with the holiness of feeling; there was no bitterness of farewell in it. Zheltkov wishes his beloved happiness with another, “and let nothing worldly disturb your soul,” he probably also attributed himself to something everyday in her life. I can’t help but remember Pushkin’s words: “I don’t want to sadden you with anything.”
No wonder Vera Nikolaevna, looking at the dead Zheltkov, compares him with great people. Just like them, the hero had a dream, strong will how he could love them. Vera Shein realized what kind of love she had lost, and, listening to a Beethoven sonata, she realized that Zheltkov was forgiving her. “Hallowed be thy name” is repeated five times in her mind, like five components garnet bracelet...
Composition
The theme of love in the works of Kuprin (based on the story The Garnet Bracelet) Love has thousands of aspects and each of them has its own light, its own sadness, its own happiness and its own fragrance. K. Paustovsky. Among the stories of Alexander Ivanovich Kuprin, the Garnet Bracelet occupies a special place. Paustovsky called it one of the most fragrant, languid and most sad stories about love.
One of the main characters, the poor shy official Zheltkov, fell in love with Princess Vera Nikolaevna Sheina, the wife of the leader of the nobility Vasily Shein. He considered her unavailable and then did not even try to meet with her. Zheltkov wrote letters to her, collected forgotten things and watched her at various exhibitions and meetings. And so, eight years after Zheltkov first saw and fell in love with Vera, he sends her a gift with a letter in which he presents a garnet bracelet and bows before her. I mentally bow to the ground of the furniture on which you sit, the parquet floor on which you walk, the trees that you touch in passing, the servants with whom you speak. Vera told her husband about this gift and, in order not to get into a funny situation, they decided to return the garnet bracelet. Vasily Shein and his wife’s brother asked Zheltkov not to send Vera letters and gifts anymore, but they allowed him to write a final letter in which he apologizes and says goodbye to Vera. Let me be ridiculous in your eyes and in the eyes of your brother, Nikolai Nikolaevich.
Leaving, I say in delight: Let him be holy your name. Zheltkov had no goal in life, he was not interested in anything, he did not go to theaters, did not read books, he lived only by love for Vera. She was the only joy in life, the only consolation, the only thought. And so, when the last joy in life is taken away from him, Zheltkov commits suicide. The modest clerk Zheltkov is better and cleaner than people secular society, such as Vasily Shein and Nikolai. Nobility of soul common man, his ability for deep experiences is contrasted with callous, soulless strong of the world this.
As you know, Alexander Ivanovich Kuprin, a writer, was a psychologist. He transferred his observations of human character into literature, thereby enriching and diversifying it. Reading his works, you feel a particularly subtle, deep and sensitive awareness of everything. It seems that the writer knows what you are worried about and is trying to help you, guiding you on the right path. After all, the world in which we live is sometimes so polluted with lies, meanness and vulgarity that we sometimes need a charge positive energy to resist the sucking quagmire. Who will show us the source of purity? In my opinion, Kuprin has such a talent. He, like a master polishing a stone, reveals in our souls a wealth that we ourselves did not know about. In his works, to reveal the characters' characters, he uses the technique psychological analysis, portraying the main character as a spiritually liberated person, trying to endow him with all those excellent qualities who we admire in people. In particular, sensitivity, understanding towards others and a demanding, strict attitude towards oneself. There are many examples of this: engineer Bobrov, Olesya, G.S. Zheltkov. All of them carry within themselves what we call high moral perfection. They all love selflessly, forgetting themselves.
In the story The Garnet Bracelet, Kuprin, with all the power of his skill, develops the idea of true love. He does not want to come to terms with vulgar, practical views on love and marriage, drawing our attention to these problems quite in an unusual way, equal to perfect feeling. Through the mouth of General Anosov, he says: ...People in our time have forgotten how to love! I don't see true love. And in my time I didn’t see it. What is this Challenge? Is it really that what we feel is not the truth? We have calm, moderate happiness with the person we need. What's more? According to Kuprin, Love must be a tragedy. The greatest secret in the world! No life conveniences, calculations and compromises should concern her. Only then can love be called a real feeling, completely true and moral.
I still cannot forget what an impression Zheltkov’s feelings made on me. How much he loved Vera Nikolaevna that he could commit suicide! This is crazy! Loving Princess Sheina for seven years with a hopeless and polite love, he, without ever meeting her, talking about his love only in letters, suddenly commits suicide! Not because Vera Nikolaevna’s brother is going to turn to the authorities, and not because his gift of a garnet bracelet was returned. (He is a symbol of deep fiery love and at the same time a terrible bloody sign of death.) And, probably, not because he wasted government money. For Zheltkov there was simply no other choice. He loved married woman so much so that I couldn’t help but think about her for a minute, exist without remembering her smile, her look, the sound of her walk. He himself says to Vera’s husband: There is only one thing left: death... You want me to accept it in any form. The terrible thing is that he was pushed to this decision by Vera Nikolaevna’s brother and husband, who came to demand that their family be left alone. They turned out to be indirectly responsible for his death. They had the right to demand peace, but Nikolai Nikolayevich’s threat to turn to the authorities was unacceptable, even ridiculous. How can the government prohibit a person from loving?
Kuprin’s ideal is selfless love, self-sacrificing, not expecting a reward, one for which you can give your life and endure anything. It was with this kind of love that happens once every thousand years that Zheltkov loved. This was his need, the meaning of life, and he proved this: I knew neither complaint, nor reproach, nor the pain of pride, I have only one prayer before you: Hallowed be Thy name. These words, with which his soul was filled, are felt by Princess Vera in the sounds of Beethoven’s immortal sonata. They cannot leave us indifferent and instill in us an unbridled desire to strive for the same incomparable pure feeling. Its roots go back to morality and spiritual harmony in man.
Princess Vera did not regret that this love, which every woman dreams of, passed her by. She cries because her soul is filled with admiration for sublime, almost unearthly feelings.
A person who could love so much must have some kind of special worldview. Although Zheltkov was just a small official, he turned out to be above social norms and standards. People like them are elevated by people's rumors to the rank of saints, and the bright memory of them lives on for a long time.
