Russian language project is my name. Research project on Russian language name and character
Tatyana's character is characterized by such traits as independence, determination and willpower. Tanya is growing up as an active, neat girl, she studies well and loves to read. Most often, Tatyana is quite sociable and sociable. Loves to travel and meet new people.
Tatiana - wonderful Russian name, sung by Pushkin and Yesenin. Tatiana Larina is the main character novel in verse by A.S. Pushkin Evgeny Onegin. January 25, St. Tatiana's Day, is considered to be the day of students, their joyful holiday. Tatyana's day passes under the sign of youth, joy and love.
Famous Tatianas: Tatyana Doronina - actress, Tatyana Samoilova - actress, Tatyana Lioznova - director, Tatyana Tarasova - figure skating coach, Tatyana Vedeneyeva - TV presenter and actress, Tatyana Navka - famous figure skater, Tatyana Ustinova - writer.
No matter what names we bear, we always remain masters our fate. It depends only on us what mark our name will leave on earth. Everyone would like people to associate their name with something good, kind and bright. It is not the name that makes a person beautiful, but the person’s name.
In the Russian language, 3rd grade students in the program are asked to complete the research project “The Secret of the Name.” How to make a project The secret of a name in the form of a message or abstract, a project plan and the basic requirements for its implementation.
The purpose of the project: to familiarize students with the world of names, the history of the name, its meaning and originality. When performing project work, students conduct research on their name (or a name of their choice), develop the ability to work with popular science literature, select material on a proposed topic, and present it in front of the class.
How to complete the “Secret of the Name” project. Plan
The Mystery of the Name project can be done in the form of a presentation, message, or research.
Project plan
- The purpose and objectives of the project.
- Where do names come from?
- The secret of my name: in history, in different countries.
- Survey results.
- Conclusions.
- Bibliography
It is best to start a project with an epigraph. It draws attention to the main idea of the project and shows the author’s attitude to this topic. The epigraph is placed before the main text, is not highlighted in quotation marks and exactly repeats the author's text, including punctuation. Below are the initials and surname of the author, whose words are given in the epigraph.
For this project, you can use, for example, the following epigraphs:
Names, names, names -
It is not by chance that they sound in our lives:
How mysterious this country is -
So the name is a mystery and a mystery.Our research project “The Secret of the Name”
That a name is a sound dropped by chance,
In which there is no meaning or significance?
Of course not. And there are secrets in names,
And the sacrament is naming.
The goal of the Mystery of the Name project: to reveal the secret and meaning of your name, to identify the origin, to find out more information about the chosen name.
At the beginning of the main part, the concept of NAME should be defined using dictionaries and encyclopedias. Find out where people's names came from. Consider the meaning of the chosen name. Give your assessment of the connection between a name and a person’s fate.
In the project it is advisable to give a brief historical information about Old Slavonic pagan names. Talk about names, amulets, nicknames. Find out why some children were given several names, and why the baby’s name was kept secret.
Tell about your name, its significance in the history of our country. List the great people who bore this name.
You can give verses about the name.
It is worth telling how names change in history. Why some names disappear and where new ones come from.
Draw conclusions based on the work done about the individuality and uniqueness of each person and his connection with the name.
Provide a list of literature used (dictionaries, encyclopedias, books, Internet resources).
The teacher may suggest doing this project in a group. Then each student will present their part of the project. In this type of work, it is advisable to conduct a study or survey on how often it occurs given name among class and school students.
An excellent grade for a project can be achieved by supplementing the work with slides and photographs that can be easily displayed on the screen for all students.
Designing a title page for a project
On title page are indicated
- Name of educational institution.
- Topic of the Project (a small subtitle of 4-6 words is allowed).
- Last name, first name and class of the student who wrote the project..
- Last name and initials of the teacher advising the project.
- City and year of writing.
The “Secret of the Name” project will help children learn more about their names, learn to work in a team, conduct surveys and questionnaires.
Department of Education of the Zhukovsky District Administration
Municipal budget educational institution
Zhukovskaya averagegeneral educationSchool number 2
named after Hero Soviet Union Egor Pavlovich Novikov
Scientific and practical conference"First steps into science"
on the topic: “The mystery of the name”
Completed by 3rd grade students
Ivleva Violetta
Vlasov Sergey
Pronina Sofia
Skvortsov Denis
Tankova Daria
Yashkova Irina
Supervisor
teacher primary classes
I.Yu. Kiseleva
Zhukovka 2017
Names and nicknames in Ancient Rus'……………………………….pp.6-7
The history of names…………………………………………..pp.7-9
Where did our names come from………………………………..p. 9-10
Interpretation of names……………………………………………………page. 10
Questionnaire……………………………………………………...pp.11-12
Sociological research……………………….........page 12
Introduction……………………………………………………………………...p. 3-5
Main part………………………………………………………......page 6
3.Conclusion………………………………………………………………………………....pages 13-14
4. List of used literature………………………………………..page 15
5.Appendix………………………………………………………………………………...pages 16-18
Introduction.
Names, names, names -
It is not by chance that they sound in our lives:
How mysterious this country is -
So the name is a mystery and a mystery.
Alexander Bobrov
Even in ancient times, people faced the problem of how to address each other.
We are used to calling everyone by name, but a person’s name did not arise by chance.
Every person receives a name after his birth. He doesn’t choose him, others do it for him. Unfortunately, few of us know what the name given to us means and what the history of its origin is.
What do our names mean?
Replying to this question, we found out that no one knows the meaning of their name.
We wanted to know the history of the origin and meaning of names, whether our character traits coincide with the meaning of our names, how common our names are.
That's why topic of our research work"The Mystery of the Name"
We wanted to know:
When and how names originated;
Where did they come from in our language;
What do our names mean?
What are the most popular names at the moment?
Therefore, we devoted our research work to the study of names.
Target: by studying the name, show the individuality and uniqueness of each child.
Tasks:
Learn the stories and meanings of names.
Develop research skills.
Learn the names of elementary school students.
Find out if the guys in my class know the meaning of their name and the history of its origin.
To establish the popularity of names among primary school students.
Instill love for your name and for the names of others.
Object of study: our names.
Subject of study: origin story, meaning of our names
Research hypothesis: We assumedcan a person live without a name, what can a name say about a person.
Research methods:
1. Literature analysis;
2. Working with the Internet.
3. Analysis of school student lists;
4. Systematization of known information and results;
5.Questionnaire;
6. Sociological research;
7. Conversations with parents;
8. Conduct your own observation of classmates.
Relevance of the work is as follows :
Human name since ancient times has magical power, is an object various theories and research. The name is shrouded in secrecy.
This mysterious world, diverse and colorful, influences our destinies in an incomprehensible way.
The role of a name in a person’s life has always worried and will continue to worry people. Historically, there was an opinion that through a certain name one can convey to a person qualities of character and destiny.
It is important for every person to know the meaning own name, his origin, why this name was given to him and how popular it is among his peers . After all, a name is given at birth and accompanies a person all his life, being a kind of business card its carrier.
2. Main part.
2.1. Names and nicknames in Ancient Rus'
There is not a single person who does not have a name. It happens that the person himself is long gone, but his name lives on. This is how the names of the leader of the largest uprising in Italy, who lived more than 2 thousand years ago, came down to us - Spartacus, the queen of Assyria - Semiramis, who is credited with the construction of the Hanging Gardens in Babylon - one of the seven “wonders of the world”.
And brother Ivanushka and sister Alyonushka are from our wonderful tales? They never existed, but their names live on.
What are names? Names are words, but special ones. All words have a meaning, but they don’t seem to have one.
There are nations where a person changes two or even three names during his life. And absolutely nothing changes because of this, maybe names really have no meaning?
The name is priceless gift, which is given at birth once and forever. Without a name, it would be very difficult for us to communicate with each other and understand who we are talking about when talking to other people. This is why people value their names. A person carries a name throughout his life. He can be deprived of all wealth, all titles and rights, but he cannot be deprived of his name.
Names, like everything else in the world, have their own history. They arise, change, disappear. The history of Russian names is closely connected with the history of the people and their language.
Ancient Russian names were unique characteristics of people. The name was given to a person as a sign by which one could distinguish him from a family or clan.
There were many names in Ancient Rus'. They seem funny to us now, but they noted the most characteristic features or external features. For example, Balagur, Svetlana, Chernava, Chernysh.
There were names that often reflected the order in which the children appeared. For example, First, Senior, Second, Tretiak.
Individual names characterized the time of birth of the child. A child who was born in winter was called Winter. If born in severe frost, so they called it – Frost, and those born in the spring received the name Veshnyak, from the word “spring” - spring.
Some names characterized natural phenomena, for example, Snowstorm, Christian holidays, for example, Faster, Meat-eater.
Some names were given according to the profession of their parents, for example, Fisherman, Mukovoz, Kozhemyaka.
Other names reflected some characteristics of newborns, for example, Piskun, Jumper, Lobik.
2.2. History of names
Names appeared at dawn human history, along with the appearance of speech. Although in modern understanding The term “nicknames” would be best suited to the personal names of primitive tribes. Nevertheless, the names came to people once and for all. A name is the first thing that is mentioned in a conversation when talking about a particular person. Each of us has a name. People address us by name, our names are registered in documents, and finally, we ourselves will name our children. What is this name? According to the dictionary of V.I. Dahl, a name is “a name, a denomination, a word by which one is called, meaning a person.” The original meaning of a name or appellation is to try to capture and designate in one precise word or phrase deep meaning things, to reveal its essence, to find its characteristic feature.
People's names are part of history and peoples. Russian names interesting story. Some of them lived long life and have survived to this day, others appeared quite recently.
On early stage During the development of civilization, people did not choose for a long time what name to give their child. Our ancestors, the inhabitants of Ancient Rus', had nicknames taken from the names of animals, plants, things and everything that was always in sight.
Some names were associated with events in people’s lives, others indicated people’s occupations, signs or character traits of a person. IN ancient Rus' there were many names. They seem funny to us now, but they noted the most characteristic signs or external features of a person, for example: Svetlana, Belyak, Chernysh, Mal, Oblique, Pockmarked, Curly. There were names that reflected the order in which the children appeared, for example: First, Second, Eldest. Here are some characteristics of names by character - Dobrynya, Brave, Proud, Silent, Clever, Nesmeyana, Annoyance, Dobrava; by profession - Kozhemyaka, Selyanin, etc. One may not believe in their authenticity, thinking that these are nicknames. But these are really the names of our ancestors.
There was a belief that if you give a child a name known in some area bad people, then the child will acquire similar negative traits. Therefore, only good ones should be given. From here a tradition was formed, widespread to this day, of naming a person “in someone’s honor.”
Even in the chronicles of the 11th century one can find well-known names (Oleg, Igor, Vladimir, Olga) and unfamiliar ones (Rurik, Askold, Luchezar). These names reek of antiquity, heroic and glorious campaigns ancient Russian princes. In ancient Rus' three groups of names were used:
Simple and dibasic ancient Slavic names(Vladimir, Svyatoslav, Lyudmila)
Scandinavian names(Oleg, Igor, Olga, Askold)
Names used by the church (Ivan, Fedor, Elena).
With the adoption of Christianity, new names came to Rus' from Byzantium, Bulgaria, Western and Middle Eastern countries (Anna, Maria, Elizabeth).
At baptism, a person was given a second name, ancient Greek, Latin, Hebrew and others. The foreign name was incomprehensible to Russian people; it was used only in documents, but not used in everyday life. For example: in documents it was listed as Stefan, but in everyday life they were called Stepan or Ivan-Ivan. The church is not
recognized all the names. Thus, at baptism, Prince Vladimir of Kyiv was given the name Vasily, Princess Olga - Elena.
In Russia, for quite a long time: at baptism, the priest offered a choice of several names, which were listed in the calendar for the child’s birthday.
It was only up to the parents to choose and agree with any of the names. Avoiding the forced choice of a name and begging the priest to give a different name cost a lot of work and money.
Only in 1905 this prerogative of the church was somewhat weakened and parents could already name the child at their discretion. After the revolution, from 1917 it became possible to call a child any name without any restrictions, and a new trend began to fashionable names.
2.3. Where did our names come from?
At the end of the 10th century, Prince Vladimir of Kiev was looking for a strong ally against the steppe nomads who were carrying out devastating raids on southern Rus'. To this end, he concluded an agreement of mutual assistance with the Emperor of Byzantium...
In order for the military alliance to be strong and durable, from Prince of Kyiv demanded consent to the “baptism of Rus'”. Prince Vladimir accepted this condition.
The rite of “baptism” consisted in the fact that residents of Russian villages were driven in crowds into the river and forced to rinse their bodies with water three times in order to wash away the “defilement of the pagan faith” and the old “pagan” name. The Christian priests standing on the shore at that time signed each one with a cross and gave them a new name. So the Waiting and the Brave, the Wolves and the Swans, the Beautiful and the Nesmeyan became Vasily and Cyril, Anna and Evdokia. Names were borrowed from many eastern and European peoples.
In 988, during the reign of the Kyiv prince Vladimir, Rus' adopted the Christian religion. This religion was borrowed from Byzantium. Together with her
Many Byzantine names also came to Rus', which, in turn, originated from ancient Greek and Roman ones.
Ancient Greek and Roman names emphasized moral and physical dignity in people.
For example, the Greek name Tikhon means “happy”, the Roman name Marina means “sea”.
Hebrew names meant turning to God. For example, Michael means “equal to God.”
2.4. Interpretation of names
A name is not just a word. Behind each name there is a certain personality, a person who is different from others, one and only.
From the early childhood and throughout his life, no word is heard by a person as often as a name.
Our name connects us with our family, with our friends and acquaintances.
Our name connects us with our small and large Motherland.
There is even a special science that studies names - ONOMASTICS.
Our ancestors treated names very carefully. They believed that the name had a certain mysterious power that could help him or could harm him, so the choice of name had great importance and was seen as a ritual.
The names are not random. Parents give a name with the hope that the child will be beautiful and happy. Often the name is dedicated to one of the beloved relatives, one of the heroes of his time. Parents want the name to be passed on to the child best qualities of people previous generation.
2.5.Questioning
The next stage of the research work was a survey of students in grades 1-4. Was interviewed 193 Human. Students were asked to answer survey questions.
The survey data showed that most students know the meaning of their own name, but do not know its origin, name day. There were guys who were unhappy with their names.
The results of the survey further strengthened our desire to continue our research work and show that getting to know the secrets of names is a fascinating thing.
There are 20 people in our class (including the teacher).
We have: Anastasia, Sergey, Sergey, Violetta, Evgenia, Irina, Evgeniy, Polina, Mikhail, Vladislav, Sophia, Valeria, Kirill, Denis, Daria, Valeria, Alexander, Irina, Maxim, Artem.
By origin there are names:
Jewish - 1 (Mikhail,)
Russians - 4 (Vladislav, Denis, Sergei, Sergei)
Ancient Persian-1 (Daria)
Greek – 10 (Artem, Alexander, Anastasia, Polina, Kirill, Evgenia, Evgeniy, Irina, Sofia, Irina)
Latin – 4 (Violetta, Valeria, Maxim, Valeria,)
2.6. Sociological research
We spent sociological research names in grades 1-4 and found out which names are the most common and which are rare.
Among the girls' names:
1st place – Anastasia;
in 2nd place the name is Valeria;
in 3rd place the name is Daria.
Among the names of boys:
1st place – Evgeniy, Ilya, Artem, Daniil
in 2nd place are the names - Maxim, Denis, Ivan;
in 3rd place are the names - Alexander, Kirill, Dmitry.
Rare names, that is, those that appeared 1 time:
So we can conclude:
only half of our names are common enough at school;
character traits coincide with the meaning of our names.
Conclusion
We devoted our research work to studying the history of the origin of names and studied their meaning. Having carried out my research work, we can say that currently many Russian people wear traditional names, although the fashion for names is changing.
In the process of working on the topic “The Secret of the Name,” we learned to: formulate the goals and objectives of the project, choose methods and methods of work, plan upcoming activities, collect and analyze information, independently conduct research and surveys, summarize, present and evaluate the results obtained.
Our research work invites everyone to think about their names. After all, they are given to a person only once. The name is given to the child at birth by his parents. It is in the hands of every person to create good fame to your name.
Whatever names we bear, we always remain the masters of our destiny. It depends only on us what mark our name will leave on earth.
Unusual name not only supports the uniqueness of a person, but also his difference from others. The most important thing is to observe moderation, because a person who is completely different from those around him will feel “out of place.”
It is important to remember that a name is not an outfit that can be worn on holidays, can be given as a gift, or even thrown away. The meaning of a name is part of a person’s personality; it is given only once and accompanies a person throughout his life. Therefore, before naming a person, you need to listen to the advice:
1) the name should be easy to pronounce;
2) must be correlated with the patronymic;
3) should be easy to remember;
4) diminutive forms should be formed from the name;
5) should not cause unpleasant associations in a person.
The research work “The Secret of the Name” turned out to be very interesting and fascinating. We learned a lot of new things and were satisfied with our work.
Bibliography
1. Name, character, destiny. Collection. – M.: Yauza, Omega, 1995.
2. Petrovsky N.A. Dictionary of Russian personal names. M.: Russian language, 1980.
3. Soviet encyclopedic Dictionary. Compiled by Bulatov R.M.: “ Soviet encyclopedia", 1988.-159 p.
4. Suslova A.V., Superanskaya A.V. About Russian names. – L.: 1978
5. Mystery of the name: Sat. – Kharkov: IKP “Paritet LTD”. – 608 p.
6. The secret of your first name, last name, patronymic. Moscow. LLC "House of Slavic Books" 2009-671s.
7. Uspensky L.V. You and your name. L.: 1992
Internet sources:
Do you know what a “name” is?
Do you know the meaning of your name?
Do you know the origin of your name?
Do you know when your name day is?
Are you happy with your name?
Russian language project “The Secret of the Name” Completed by 3rd grade student Kirill Zdvizhkov
“A name is a word that is called, means an individual, a person.” The mysterious, inexplicable power of names over a person’s fate was noticed by the ancients. In Russia, for example, until the 17th century, parents kept secret what they named their child, trying to deceive evil spirits. Or the child was given two names - one was false, the second real.
Proverbs about names. Senya and Sanya have a catfish with a mustache in their nets. They gave Grisha yogurt, and Glasha - porridge. Timoshka Troshke crumbles crumbs into okroshka. Slava ate lard, but there was not enough lard. Frosya is flying millet into the field, Frosya is taking out the weeds. Senya is carrying Sanya and Sonya on a sled. Sleigh - gallop. Get off your feet! Emelya spends a week spinning a box of tow.
Kirill The name Kirill has Greek origin(kyrios - “lord”, “lord”). This name is glorified by many prominent church figures. Kirill loves to rule and assert himself in the eyes of others. His actions are largely determined by ambition. He is usually a passionate debater, and it is impossible to convince him. Kirill is inquisitive and talented, successful in business and always looks respectable in appearance. In any situation, his presence of mind does not fail him; you can always rely on him. When choosing a wife, Kirill tends to evaluate how she will look next to him and what impression she will make on others. Usually in family life he remains faithful, but he himself is very jealous and suspicious, despite his inherent complacency.
Daniel Daniel - translated from ancient Hebrew means “my judge is God” Diminutive forms. Danya, Danilka, Danusya. Daniil is a kind, calm, smiling person who never raises his voice. He seems invisible in a crowd, but his hard work and inexhaustible good nature soon distinguish him from others. Daniel attaches great importance to family and family ties. As a rule, he spends holidays among his numerous relatives. Daniel is sociable and hospitable.
Camilla Greek name meaning "girl from a noble family." Camilla is somewhat arrogant and self-satisfied, but she has easy character, and therefore there is no shortage of friends and girlfriends. These are cheerful, cheerful and compliant people, kind and trusting (especially the “summer” ones). Excessive gullibility leads to the fact that they are often deceived, but this almost never serves as a lesson for them. “Winter” Camilles have rather poor health; They are especially susceptible to infectious diseases. Ancient Rome Camilles were boys and girls from noble families whom their parents planned to give to the service of the gods.
Ulyana Names: origin and forms Ulyana - (from Roman) happiness. Old: Juliana, Juliana. Derivatives: Ulya, Ulyakha, Ulyasha, Lyana, Yana, Julianka, Julia, Liana, Ana. Directory of Russian names From Julian (from Latin). Fair, collected, adheres to strict rules. Cool Mordyukov femininity merged with this name: it will stop a galloping horse. They joke deliciously, figuratively, purposefully: sharply and cleansingly. At the same time, she is shy and experiences troubles deeply within herself. Hard worker, "Vladimir heavy truck". Carries both the yard and big family, and love for my husband. Worthy of admiration.
Galina The name Galina comes from the Greek word galene, meaning “calmness, serenity.” The holy martyr Galina died for the faith of Christ in 252. According to legend, a spring appeared at the site of her death clean water. Her memory is honored on March 23. Since childhood, Galina prefers the company of boys. She, like all girls, loves to dress up and play girl games, but feels better among boys. And the adult Galina is alien to the eternal women's problems, intrigue, gossip: who looked at it, who said what. Galina is a very kind and lively person. Her character is devoid of a hint of vindictiveness.
Victor From Latin - winner. You can teach the boy Vitya to play the violin or piano, but you are unlikely to be able to make him little Mozart. He will invariably be attracted to books about spies and films about intelligence officers. He's not a dreamer. He prefers something concrete, tangible. This is a gullible boy who unconditionally believes everything they say, but later, upon learning about the deception, he is extremely upset. Fortunately, these boys are not vindictive and quickly forget such incidents, once again gaining confidence in people.
You have one name. It is given forever. Life is long, and that’s why you take care of him.” “It’s not the name that makes a person, but the person’s name.” »
