Ohio Rock and Roll Hall of Fame. On what basis was the anti-rating of musicians compiled?

is a museum and organization dedicated to influential people of the rock music era. The Rock and Roll Hall of Fame was founded in 1983 in the United States by leading figures in the music business, including Atlantic Records founder Ahmet Ertegun and publisher Rolling magazine Stone Jann Wenner. They wanted to create an organization that would celebrate the people "who created the most popular music of our time."

In 1986, the first induction ceremony into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame took place at the Waldorf Astoria Hotel in New York. Then the merits of Elvis Presley, James Brown, Little Richard, Buddy Holly, Jerry Lee Lewis, Chuck Berry, The Everly Brothers and other artists were noted. That same year, event organizers, enlisted by a USA Today public poll, selected Cleveland, Ohio, as the permanent location of the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame Foundation and Museum. It was determined that a musician becomes eligible to enter the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame 25 years after the release of his debut album. The inclusion ceremony, during which an expert jury selected five to seven artists, began to take place annually.

In September 1995, the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame Museum, built by architect Yeo Minh Pei, opened in Cleveland. On this occasion it was arranged a charity concert, which was attended by the brightest stars of rock music: Chuck Berry, James Brown, Johnny Cash, Bob Dylan, Iggy Pop, Lou Reed and other performers.

In 2006, Joel Peresman became president of the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame Foundation and Museum. Under his leadership, work began on creating a library and archive of the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame, and the museum's exhibition was expanded.

Over the years of the existence of the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame, its list has been supplemented by such outstanding musicians as Roy Orbison, B.B. King, Stevie Wonder, Elton John, John Lennon, Paul McCartney, Bob Marley, David Bowie, Michael Jackson, Patti Smith, Madonna, The group Beatles, The Rolling Stone s, The Who, The Doors, The Animals, Led Zeppelin, Pink Floyd, The Velvet Underground, Aerosmith, Queen, Metallica.

The first punk band to be inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame was the Clash in 2003. British punk band The Sex Pistols were introduced to American Hall rock 'n' roll fame in 2006. American rhythm and blues and soul singer Aretha Franklin became the first woman inducted into the Hall of Fame. The first hip-hop group to be inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame was South Bronx-based Grandmaster Flash and the Furious Five. Another rap group Run-D.M.C. entered the Hall of Fame in 2009; in 2012, the cult trio joined the list of hip-hop artists in the Hall of Fame.

In 2010, The Stooges, The Hollies, Jimmy Cliff, Genesis and were inducted into the Hall of Fame, in 2011 - Tom Waits and Alice Cooper, in 2012 - Guns N' Roses, Red Hot Chili Peppers, as well as singer Donovan and The Small Faces. Canadian progressive rock group Rush, hip-hop group Public Enemy, hard rock group Heart and singer Randy Newman were inducted into the Hall of Fame in 2013. "Queen of Disco" Donna Summer and bluesman Albert King were inducted into the Hall of Fame posthumously.

December 17, 2013, that the famous musical groups Nirvana, Kiss, as well as the British musician performer Peter Gabriel will be inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame in 2014. The artist announcement ceremony will take place on April 10 in New York. Music band The famous American rock singer Bruce Springsteen's E Street Band is included in a separate prestigious nomination "For Musical Excellence". For the first time, people will also be inducted into the Hall of Fame English singer Cat Stevens, 1970s country rock star Linda Ronstadt, Hall & Oates, and manager The Beatles Brian Epstein and Rolling Stones manager Andrew Loog Oldham.

Since its opening, the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame Museum has welcomed nearly eight million visitors from around the world.

The material was prepared based on information from RIA Novosti and open sources

The annual Rock and Roll Hall of Fame induction ceremony is the only place to see Bruce Springsteen in the 21-person crowd. A recent ceremony brought together Neil Diamond, Ellis Cooper, Tom Waits, Darlene Love, Dr. John and Leon Russell, and after all the words were said, the musicians played until dawn.

Springsteen played guitar as Love sang modern version"Wall of Sound" and sang a duet with Bette Midler on "He's a Rebel," who was inducted into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame on Monday. Guitarist John Mayer supported Russell during the ballad "A Song for You". And Diamond got the crowd gathered at the Waldorf-Astoria Hotel to rock out to the '60s hit "Cherry Cherry."

(Total 25 photos)

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1. Rock and Roll Hall of Fame inductees Michael Bruce, Neil Smith, Ellis Cooper, Rob Zombie and Denis Dunaway pose with a snake in the conference room at the 26th annual Hall of Fame induction ceremony at the Waldorf Hotel. Astoria" in New York on March 14. (Photo by Stephen Lovekin/Getty Images)

2. Newly elected to the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame, Ellis Cooper. (Photo by Michael Loccisano/Getty Images)

3. Tom Waits performing at the ceremony. (AP Photo/Evan Agostini)

4. Newly elected to the Hall of Fame, Darlene Love, and singer Bette Midler on stage at the ceremony in New York. (Photo by Michael Loccisano/Getty Images)

5. Ellis Cooper with python. (Photo by Stephen Lovekin/Getty Images)

6. Musician John Densmore of the group "Doors" speaks at the ceremony of induction into the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame. (Photo by Michael Loccisano/Getty Images)

7. Speech by Tom Waits. (AP Photo/Evan Agostini)

8. Rock and Roll Hall of Fame inductee Jack Holtzman. (Photo by Michael Loccisano/Getty Images)

9. Musician Paul Simon performs with acceptance speech. (Photo by Michael Loccisano/Getty Images)

10. Musician Lloyd Price in the conference room at the 26th annual induction ceremony of the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame. (Photo by Stephen Lovekin/Getty Images)

11. Hall of Fame Rookie Leon Russell accepts his award. (Photo by Michael Loccisano/Getty Images)

12. Musician John Legend at a press conference. (Photo by Stephen Lovekin/Getty Images)

13. Rob Zombie gives a speech on stage at the ceremony. (Photo by Michael Loccisano/Getty Images)

14. Newly inducted into the Hall of Fame, Leon Russell, performs the song. (Photo by Michael Loccisano/Getty Images)

15. Dr. John with an honorary award from the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame. (Photo by Stephen Lovekin/Getty Images)

16. Musician John Mayer on stage. (Photo by Michael Loccisano/Getty Images)

17. Dr. John performs one of his compositions. (Photo by Michael Loccisano/Getty Images)

18. Elton John (left) and Leon Russell backstage at the ceremony. (AP Photo)

19. Performance by singer Judy Collins. (Photo by Michael Loccisano/Getty Images)

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Rock and Roll Museum and Hall of Fame
Everyone has heard about the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame, where every rock band dreams of getting into and which is undoubtedly recognition of the merits of a group or musician that they have made in the history of rock music.

Getting there is not easy, candidates for admission to the Hall of Fame are selected by seven hundred experts, and the selection is made only from those groups and performers who released their first recording more than 25 years ago.

The Rock and Roll Fame Museum is located in Cleveland, located on the shores of Lake Erie between Cleveland Browns Stadium and Burke Airport. The museum was opened in 1995 and became the first museum dedicated only to the history of rock and roll, only here you can see priceless exhibits, this is Janis Joplin's fancy painted car, and the costume Bruce Springsteen wore for his first album cover, Bono's first guitar and the Sergeant Pepper uniform that belonged to John Lennon and Ringo Starr.

From the side of the lake, you can clearly see the “heart” of the museum - a 50-meter tower, which stands at the very edge of the lake, with two “wings” hanging in different directions directly above the lake. unusual shape. One wing is a theater, the second is a round concert hall, the architecture of the building is such that the wings seem to “scatter” in different directions from the tower. The lobby of the tower is led by a triangular glass entrance, which has massive supports.

The glass pyramid is generally the favorite form of the architect Yong Ming Pei, who is also the author of the Pyramid of the Louvre in Paris. The interior halls of the museum range from spacious multi-story open spaces to very small, “chamber” exhibition halls.

The museum premises have a very simple decoration, white concrete at the base of the walls, light aluminum panels with gray inserts on the outer surface of the tower, grey colour along the perimeters of windows and transparent glass pyramid, dark gray floor, this is during the day, and at night the museum is transformed due to external lighting. Most of The museum's premises are located underground, which allows for better control over its interactive exhibits.

How do they get there?

In 1986, the first meeting of the organizing committee was held, where the first ten members of the Hall of Fame were announced, Chuck Berry, James Brown, Ray Charles, Fats Domino, the Everly Brothers, Jerry Lee Lewis, Little Richard, and the late Sam Cooke, Buddy Holly and Elvis Presley.

Performers are inducted into the Hall of Fame at an annual ceremony, which traditionally takes place in New York at the Waldorf-Astoria Hotel, at the induction ceremony, they usually play a concert. Not only rock musicians come to the hall; among the members of the hall there are many recognized masters rhythm and blues, Al Green, Marvin Gaye and others, as well as some rappers, such as Grandmaster Flash. Since 2009, they decided to change the tradition and the ceremony for induction into the Hall of Fame will take place in Cleveland.

On this moment bands and performers can qualify for a spot in the Hall twenty-five years after the release of their first album. Candidates must demonstrate the significance of their work within the framework world history rock and roll. There are currently four categories - “Performers”, “Non-Performers”, “Classics” and “Orchestra”.

The “Performers” category includes singers, musicians, vocal and instrumental groups. A special committee of music history specialists selects names, after which the list is processed by about a hundred experts - academicians, journalists and producers; those who received more than half the votes advance to the finals; five of them are in the Hall of Fame.

In the “Classics” category, those who influenced the formation of modern music in its early stages, no one had applied for this category since 2000, until the committee chose singer Wanda Jackson in 2009.

“Non-performers” refers to those who primarily work off-stage - record label executives, songwriters, producers, DJs, agents and music journalists, category B Lately replenished quite steadily.

“Orchestra” category created for veterans classical groups, here the selection is made by a large committee consisting mainly of producers. The category was invented in 2000, then canceled in 2004 and returned again in 2008.

To be honest, ordinary fans don’t pay much attention either to the categories or to the hall itself as a whole.

“Everything is transitory, but music is eternal.” Peoples pass through time, leaving imprints of their cultures on the face of the planet. Through the thickness of temporary years, not only monumental architectural masterpieces, covered with hoary antiquity. Unforgettable musical works, brilliant writers and virtuoso performers are also forever imprinted in the memory of humanity, carefully preserving their melodic heritage, as airy as the ether.

Architectural preferences have changed over time, as have musical preferences. Sometimes these concepts were combined, highlighting the most striking expressions of their era. As happened in the state of Ohio on the American continent, where the Museum and Hall of Fame of Rock and Roll was opened - a new musical trend that swept the entire planet in a swirling whirlwind in the middle of the 20th century. Famous DJ Alan Freed, who worked at WMMS radio in Cleveland, in the early 1950s for new musical compositions coined the term rock and roll, which gave the right to a small American town to consider itself the birthplace of this musical direction.

The newly created organization paid tribute to recognition and honor outstanding composers and performers, producers and promoters, DJs and songwriters, agents, music journalists and other influential figures who dedicated their lives music industry in the style of rock and roll and have achieved significant success in this field. At its first meeting in 1986, the organizing committee named the first 10 legendary names to “open the doors” to the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame. Since then, new names of the Elite Ten have been announced each year at a ceremony, which until 2009 was held at New York's Waldorf-Astoria Hotel and is now held in Cleveland.

Before being “introduced” into the Hall, its new members, according to established tradition, certainly give a concert. The musical stage plays not only rock and rock and roll, but also rhythm and blues, pop music and rap, as well as melodies and rhythms of other styles and trends, the performers of which were recognized as worthy of the Hall of Fame. Among the many who wish to be included in the lists worldwide fame they select candidates who released their first single 25 years ago and who influenced the formation and development of musical culture in the world community. 700 experts evaluate candidates for the Hall of Fame, who are divided into four categories: “Performers”, “Non-Performers”, “Classics”, “Orchestra”.

In 1995, for such a significant musical organization, like the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame, Cleveland, on the shores of Lake Erie, had its own futuristic-looking building designed by architect Yeo Ming Pei. Architectural composition, in which, in addition to the Hall of Fame, there is also a museum, dedicated to history rock and roll, as well as a concert hall, cinemas and restaurants, consists of a 50-meter tower, a double glass pyramid and a huge “popsicle on a stick” with an unrolling wrapper.

The explosive energy of the musical style was fully reflected in the extraordinary design of the museum exhibition spaces and in the striking exhibits, priceless in their uniqueness. Decorated cars pop stars right under the sharp-angled roof of the transparent pyramid, the stage costumes of the public's favorites, their famous musical instruments and personal items, posters and magazines with images of idols, sculptures and installations musical heroes and much more is presented within the walls of one of a kind music museum. About 500,000 people a year visit the Rock and Roll Hall of Fame Museum in Cleveland, which has become a true monument to rock and roll - a style loved by millions of music lovers around the world and has not lost its popularity for more than half a century.