Roman - meaning of the name. Novel (literary genre)

Roman (French roman, German Roman; English novel/romance; Spanish novela, Italian romanzo), the central genre of European literature of the New Age, a fictional, in contrast to the neighboring genre of the story, an extensive, plot-branched prose narrative ( despite the existence of compact, so-called “little novels” (French le petit roman), and novels in verse, for example, the “novel in verse” “Eugene Onegin”).

In contrast to the classical epic, the novel focuses on depicting the historical present and the destinies of individuals, ordinary people, looking for themselves and their purpose in a this-worldly, “prosaic” world that has lost its pristine stability, integrity and sacredness (poetry). Even if in a novel, for example, in a historical novel, the action is transferred to the past, this past is always assessed and perceived as immediately preceding the present and correlated with the present.

The novel, as an open to modernity, formally not ossified, emerging genre of literature of the New and Contemporary times, cannot be exhaustively defined in the universalist terms of theoretical poetics, but can be characterized in the light of historical poetics, exploring the evolution and development of artistic consciousness, history and prehistory artistic forms. Historical poetics takes into account both the diachronic variability and diversity of the novel, and the convention of using the word “novel” itself as a genre “label”. Not all novels, even exemplary novels, modern point point of view, were defined by their creators and the reading public precisely as “novels”.

Initially, in the 12th-13th centuries, the word roman meant any written text in Old French, and only in the second half of the 17th century. partially acquired its modern semantic content. Cervantes, the creator of the paradigmatic novel of the New Age “Don Quixote” (1604-1615), called his book “history”, and used the word “novela” for the title of the book of stories and short stories “Edifying Novels” (1613).

On the other hand, many works that critics of the 19th century - the heyday of the realistic novel - after the fact called “novels” are not always such. Typical example- poetic and prose pastoral eclogues of the Renaissance, which turned into “pastoral novels”, the so-called “ folk books» 16th century, including the parody Pentateuch of F. Rabelais. Fantastic or allegorical satirical narratives dating back to the ancient “Menippean satire”, such as “Critikon” by B. Gracian, “The Pilgrim’s Progress” by J. Bunyan, “The Adventures of Telemachus” by Fenelon, satires by J. Swift, “philosophical tales” are artificially classified as novels. Voltaire, "poem" by N.V. Gogol " Dead Souls", "Penguin Island" by A. France. Also, not all utopias can be called novels, although at the border of utopia and novel at the end of the 18th century. the genre of utopian novel arose (Morris, Chernyshevsky, Zola ), and then its antipodean counterpart, a dystopian novel (“When the Sleeper Awakens” by H. Wells, “We” by Evg. Zamyatin).

The novel, in principle, is a borderline genre, associated with almost all adjacent types of discourse, both written and oral, easily absorbing foreign genre and even foreign verbal structures: document-essays, diaries, notes, letters ( epistolary novel), memoirs, confessions, newspaper chronicles, plots and images of folk and literary fairy tales, national and Sacred Tradition(for example, gospel images and motifs in the prose of F. M. Dostoevsky). There are novels in which the lyrical principle is clearly expressed, in others the features of farce, comedy, tragedy, drama, and medieval mystery are discernible. It is natural for the concept (V. Dneprov) to emerge, according to which the novel is the fourth - in relation to epic, lyricism and drama - type of literature.

The novel is a multi-lingual, multi-faceted and multi-perspective genre that represents the world and man in the world from a variety of points of view, including multi-genre points of view, including other genre worlds as an image object. The novel preserves in its meaningful form the memory of myth and ritual (the city of Macondo in the novel “One Hundred Years of Solitude” by G. García Márquez). Therefore, being “the standard bearer and herald of individualism” (Vyach. Ivanov), the novel in new form(in a written word) simultaneously strives to resurrect the primitive syncretism of word, sound and gesture (hence the organic birth of cinema and television novels), to restore the original unity of man and the universe.

The problem of the place and time of birth of the novel remains debatable. According to both the extremely broad and extremely narrow interpretation of the essence of the novel - an adventure narrative focused on the destinies of lovers striving for union - the first novels were created in Ancient India and, regardless of that, in Greece and Rome in the 2nd-4th centuries. The so-called Greek (Hellenistic) novel - chronologically the first version of the “adventurous novel of trial” (M. Bakhtin) lies at the origins of the first stylistic line of development of the novel, which is characterized by “monolinguality and monostylism” (in English-language criticism, narratives of this kind are called romance).

The action in “romance” takes place in “adventurous time”, which is removed from real (historical, biographical, natural) time and represents a kind of “gap” (Bakhtin) between the initial and end points the development of the cyclical plot - two moments in the life of the heroes-lovers: their meeting, marked by a sudden outbreak of mutual love, and their reunion after separation and each of them overcoming various kinds of trials and temptations.

The interval between the first meeting and the final reunion is filled with events such as a pirate attack, a bride being kidnapped during a wedding, a sea storm, a fire, a shipwreck, miraculous salvation, false news of the death of one of the lovers, imprisonment on false charges of another, threatening him the death penalty, the ascension of another to the heights of earthly power, an unexpected meeting and recognition. Art space Greek novel - “alien”, exotic, world: events take place in several Middle Eastern and African countries, which are described in sufficient detail (the novel is a kind of guide to an alien world, a replacement for geographical and historical encyclopedias, although it also contains a lot of fantastic information).

Key role in the development of the plot in ancient novel chance plays a role, as well as various kinds of dreams and predictions. The characters and feelings of the characters, their appearance and even their age remain unchanged throughout the development of the plot. The Hellenistic novel is genetically connected with myth, with Roman legal proceedings and rhetoric. Therefore, in such a novel there are many discussions on philosophical, religious and moral topics, speeches, including those made by the heroes in court and built according to all the rules of ancient rhetoric: the adventurous love plot of the novel is also a judicial “incident”, the subject of its discussion from both sides diametrically opposed points of view, pro and contra (this contraversity, the pairing of opposites will remain as a genre feature of the novel at all stages of its development).

IN Western Europe the Hellenistic novel, forgotten throughout the Middle Ages, was rediscovered in the Renaissance by the authors of late Renaissance poetics, created by admirers of the also rediscovered and read Aristotle. Trying to adapt Aristotelian poetics (which says nothing about the novel) to the needs modern literature with its rapid development of various kinds of fictional narratives, neo-Aristotelian humanists turned to the Greek (as well as Byzantine) novel as an ancient example-precedent, focusing on which, one should create a plausible narrative (truthfulness, reliability - a new quality prescribed in humanistic poetics to novelistic fiction) . The recommendations contained in the neo-Aristotelian treatises were largely followed by the creators of pseudo-historical adventure-love novels of the Baroque era (M. de Scuderi and others .) .

The plot of the Greek novel is not only exploited in mass literature and culture of the 19th-20th centuries. (in the same Latin American television novels), but is also visible in the plot collisions of “high” literature in the novels of Balzac, Hugo, Dickens, Dostoevsky, A. N. Tolstoy (trilogy “Sisters”, “Walking in the Torments”, “The Eighteenth Year”) , Andrei Platonov (“Chevengur”), Pasternak (“Doctor Zhivago”), although they are often parodied (“Candide” by Voltaire) and radically rethought (the purposeful destruction of the mythology of the “sacred wedding” in the prose of Andrei Platonov and G. García Márquez ).

But we cannot reduce the novel to a plot. A truly novel hero is not exhausted by the plot: he, as Bakhtin puts it, is always either “more than the plot or less than his humanity.” He is not only and not so much an “external man”, realizing himself in action, in deed, in a rhetorical word addressed to everyone and no one, but as an “internal man”, aimed at self-knowledge and confessional and prayerful appeal to God and a specific “other”: such a person was discovered by Christianity (the Epistles of the Apostle Paul, “Confessions” of Aurelius Augustine), which prepared the ground for the formation of the European novel.

The novel, as a biography of an “inner man,” began to take shape in Western European literature in the form of a poetic and then a prosaic knightly novel in the 12th and 13th centuries. - the first narrative genre of the Middle Ages, perceived by authors and educated listeners and readers as fiction, although according to tradition (also becoming the subject of a parody game) it was often passed off as the works of ancient “historians”. At the heart of the plot collision of the knightly novel is the indestructible confrontation between the whole and the individual, the knightly community (the mythical chivalry of the times of King Arthur) and the hero-knight, who stands out among others for his merits, and - according to the principle of metonymy - is the best part of the knightly class. In the knightly feat destined for him from above and in loving service Eternal femininity the hero-knight must rethink his place in the world and in society, divided into classes, but united by Christian, universal values. The knightly adventure is not just a test of the hero’s self-identity, but also a moment of his self-knowledge.

Fiction, adventure as a test of self-identity and as a path to self-knowledge of the hero, a combination of motives of love and heroism, the interest of the author and readers of the novel in the inner world of the characters - all these are characteristic genre signs of a knightly novel, “reinforced” by the experience of the “Greek”, which is similar to it in style and structure. novel, at the end of the Renaissance will turn into a novel of the New Age, parodying the knightly epic and at the same time preserving the ideal of knightly service as value guide(Don Quixote by Cervantes).

The cardinal difference between a novel of the New Age and a medieval novel is the transfer of events from a fairy-tale-utopian world (the chronotope of a chivalric novel is “a wonderful world in adventurous time,” according to Bakhtin’s definition) into recognizable “prosaic” modernity. One of the first (along with the Cervantes novel) genre varieties of the new European novel is oriented towards modern, “low” reality - the picaresque novel (or picaresque), which developed and flourished in Spain in the second half of the 16th - first half of the 17th century. (“Lazarillo from Tormes”, Mateo Aleman, F. de Quevedo. Genetically, picaresque is associated with the second stylistic line of development of the novel, according to Bakhtin (cf. the English term novel as the opposite of romance). It is preceded by the “lower” prose of antiquity and the Middle Ages, and not formed in the form of an actual novel narrative, which includes “The Golden Ass” of Apuleius, “Satyricon” of Petronius, menippeia of Lucian and Cicero, medieval fabliaux, schwanks, farces, soti and other humorous genres associated with the carnival (carnivalized literature, on the one hand , contrasts the “inner man” with the “external man”, on the other hand, with man as a socialized being (the “official” image of man, according to Bakhtin) with the natural, private, everyday man. The first example of the picaresque genre is the anonymous story “The Life of Lazarillo from Tormes” (1554 ) - is parodically focused on the genre of confession and is structured as a pseudo-confessional narrative on behalf of the hero, aimed not at repentance, but at self-praise and self-justification (Denis Diderot and “Notes from the Underground” by F. M. Dostoevsky). The ironic author, hiding behind the hero-narrator, stylizes his fiction as a “human document” (characteristically, all four surviving editions of the story are anonymous). Later, genuine autobiographical narratives (The Life of Estebanillo Gonzalez), already stylized as picaresque novels, will branch off from the picaresque genre. At the same time, picaresque, having lost its actual novelistic properties, will turn into an allegorical satirical epic (B. Gracian).

The first examples of the novel genre reveal a specific novelistic attitude towards fiction, which becomes the subject of an ambiguous game between the author and the reader: on the one hand, the novelist invites the reader to believe in the authenticity of the life he depicts, to immerse himself in it, to dissolve in the flow of what is happening and in the experiences of the characters, on the other - every now and then ironically emphasizes the fictionality, the creation of the novel's reality. “Don Quixote” is a novel in which the defining beginning is the dialogue between Don Quixote and Sancho Panza, author and reader. A picaresque novel- this is a kind of denial of the “ideal” world of novels of the first stylistic line - chivalric, pastoral, “Moorish”. "Don Quixote", parodying the romances of chivalry, includes novels of the first stylistic line as objects of depiction, creating parodic (and not only) images of the genres of these novels. The world of Cervantes’ narrative is divided into “book” and “life,” but the boundary between them is blurred: Cervantes’s hero lives his life like a novel, brings his conceived but unwritten novel to life, becoming the author and co-author of the novel of his life, while the author is under mask of the fake Arab historian Sid Ahmet Benengeli - becomes a character in the novel, without leaving his other roles at the same time - the author-publisher and the author-creator of the text: starting from the prologue to each of the parts, he is the interlocutor of the reader, who is also invited to join the game with the text of the book and the text of life. Thus, the “quixotic situation” unfolds in the stereometric space of the tragifarcical “novel of consciousness”, in the creation of which three main subjects are involved: Author - Hero - Reader. In Don Quixote, for the first time in European culture, the “three-dimensional” novel word was heard - the most striking sign of novelistic discourse.

The name Roman is of Latin origin and means "Roman". The city of Rome was founded by two brothers named Remus and Romulus. The name Roman is derived from the name Romulus. In Russia this name is very popular. It has been widespread at all times. Let's find out in more detail what the meaning of the name Roman is?

The meaning of the name Roman for a boy is positive; from birth he is everyone’s favorite. Parents and grandparents try to fulfill all the whims of the baby. Boy with the name Roman is very active and inquisitive, he does not know the word “impossible”.

Since childhood, such a child has high self-esteem; in order to avoid problems in the future, parents need to be firm in some cases, otherwise the difficulties that arise in life can break the adult Roman.

boy studying He doesn’t like people with the name Roman; he feels sorry for wasting time studying boring subjects. He does not like to do homework; he believes that lessons at school are quite enough. Roman is very sociable, he has a huge number of friends, he spends a lot of time with them, and may even skip classes.

It is useless to force a boy named Roman to do homework for hours. Despite his reluctance to study, he will not be in the class among the slow students. Thanks to his excellent photographic memory and well-developed oratorical abilities, he receives good grades.

Roma is an enthusiastic person; he always has many hobbies. It would be good if the parents enroll Roman in some sports section or circle.

The novel lies in the unpredictable and controversial nature. It is impossible to predict Roman's reaction to this or that event; his actions are unpredictable. For example, he may change his mind about getting married an hour before registration. Such a person greatly values ​​freedom and independence, so he often chooses an appropriate profession where there is no rigid framework and restrictions.

The name Roman endows its owner with both positive and negative character traits. In general, he is a cheerful, kind and sympathetic person. He knows how to enjoy every minute of life. TO negative traits character include the following: frivolity and talkativeness. But he has a sense of his own dignity, he is incapable of betrayal.

Love

A man named Roman loves women and knows how to treat them. He is a very amorous and passionate person, but is fickle in love. Often breaks women's hearts. Roma is attracted to beautiful girls with a bright appearance. He knows how to care for women and can charm even the most unapproachable beauty.

It is difficult to keep a man named Roman; as soon as the love passes, he immediately disappears. But if he really fell in love, then this means that Roma will most likely get married.

His life partner should not only be beautiful girl, but also real true friend. She should share Roman’s hobbies and help bring the most daring and original ideas to life. He creative person, therefore, does not tolerate monotony, and can get carried away with other women. He needs a wife who can turn a blind eye to fleeting affairs.

Family

With age, a man named Roman changes, becomes more serious and responsible. He makes a good family man who takes care of his wife and children. He strives to do successful career to provide the family with everything they need.

• She doesn’t know how to save money, so it’s good if the wife manages the family budget. He likes to spend it on entertainment rather than saving it for a rainy day.
• A man named Roman has many friends; they love him for his open and cheerful character. Noisy companies often gather in the house and have fun themed parties. Nobody gets bored at such evenings.
• For children Roman a true friend, he does not tolerate violence and cruelty, so he tries to educate them by his own example, achievements and successes.
• He helps his wife with housework, can take out the trash or take the pet for a walk.

A man named Roma gets along well with both his parents and his mother-in-law and father-in-law. Relatives often visit his house. He loves to celebrate holidays with his family.

If a man named Roman does not marry at a young age, then the marriage usually turns out well. After 25 years he is ready for serious relationship and to family life, becomes more responsible and can already take care not only of himself, but also of his family. It’s easy to get along with such a man, he always looks for compromises, and is ready to take into account his wife’s opinion.

The only thing that Roman will not forgive is infidelity, in which case he immediately files for divorce.

Business and career

A man named Roman cannot stand boredom and monotony, so routine and monotonous work is not for him. He is always in search of new sensations, there are a lot of things in his head original ideas which he wants to bring to life, but, unfortunately, does not always work out. Often Roma does not have enough patience to finish the job he has started.

Roman Arkadyevich Abramovich (billionaire, entrepreneur, former governor of the Chukotka Autonomous Okrug)

• Most likely, he will not work in an office; creative professions related to cinema, theater or music are more suitable for such a person.
• He knows how to get along with people, he can find mutual language with any person. That is why professions related to communication are also suitable for Roman, for example, he can become a manager.
• In addition, Roma can organize own business, he has everything necessary qualities, he is responsible, reliable and sociable.
• For a man named Roman, it is very important that his work is adequately appreciated. Low wage he is not satisfied, he will quickly change jobs.

Such a man knows his worth, so he won’t work for pennies. Money is a kind of incentive; if they pay little, then there is no point in working.

With colleagues Roma gets along well, he quickly finds common topics for conversation, he has no difficulties with communication. They respect and love Roman for his open and friendly character. But because of his talkativeness, such a man can accidentally reveal someone’s secret, so people, knowing this flaw, usually do not share their innermost secrets with him.

We found out what the name Roman means, it has both its positive and negative qualities. In general, the name has a positive characteristic; it is beautiful and euphonious, which is why it is so widespread throughout the world. Before choosing a name for a child, you need to know its meaning and characteristics. Each name has a certain energy that influences the fate and character of a person.

Originally the word "novel" was not used as a literary term. A novel was originally called any work written in one of the Romance languages: French, Spanish, Catalan, Provençal, Italian, Sardinian, Romansh, Dalmatian, Romanian, Portuguese, Galician. It was only in the 19th century that the word “novel” acquired a terminological meaning.

Description of the genre

A volume began to be called a novel literary work, written in prose or verse, covering a significant time period of events in the hero’s life. Distinctive feature The novel is served by its focus on the fate and character of the individual. At the same time, the main task of the novel is to reveal the inner world of the hero, focusing on his thoughts, experiences, aspirations, and worldview. The novel has been called an epic of private life.

Common to all works of this genre is the contradiction between the character of the hero and his fate, i.e. reality in which the hero has to live. The hero has internal potentials, which circumstances do not allow him to realize. Circumstances make significant adjustments to the implementation of the hero’s plans. The hero experiences, suffers, suffers, changes, develops or dies. A novel is always a part of the hero’s life. This is a work related to life. A novel does not necessarily have a completed ending. Often the reader is left with the opportunity to figure out what will happen to the hero after the text of the novel ends.

What kinds of novels are there?

Novels are historical, fantasy, romance, family, and biographical. A novel is a detailed narrative about the life of a private person. The heyday of the genre in Russian literature occurred in the mid-to-late 19th century, when the novels of F.M. Dostoevsky (“Crime and Punishment”, “The Brothers Karamazov”), I.S. Turgenev (“Fathers and Sons”, “Smoke”), Goncharova (“Ordinary History”, “Oblomov”) and many, many others. A striking example A novel in verse is a novel by A.S. Pushkin "Eugene Onegin".

The male name Roman has Latin roots and comes from the word “romanus”. The meaning of the name Roman is literally translated as “Roman”, “man from Rome”. The original form of the name is Romulus. Greek interpretation - unsurpassed, courageous, steadfast, strong in body and spirit.

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The name is one of the most popular; for 10 years it has been on the list of the most common in the Russian Federation. Has variations: Chamomile, Romochka, Romchik, Romusya, Romeo, Romulya, Romio, Romushka, Roman, Ramon, Romasha.

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Little boy Roma

Baby Roma is not particularly obedient. Very mobile and active, does not like to sit in one place. He is curious and tries everything, so parents need to closely monitor the little explorer. If you don’t educate Roma from childhood, he will grow up lazy and spoiled, since discipline is alien to him. It is necessary to correctly create a child’s daily routine, including time for useful activities and training.

• 

  Roma loves to hang out with his peers, he has many friends in kindergarten and school. He easily finds a common language with any person, has a great sense of humor and positive thinking help him with this. The boy does not like to study, he does not strive to become an excellent student, he is not interested in exact sciences.

  The natural charm of the baby captivates the parents, so they fulfill all his whims and indulge him. Excessive attention from relatives negatively affects the development of Roman’s personality: he gets used to doing everything in defiance, becomes stubborn and impudent, and does not like control. You can only influence a boy verbally; the use of physical force is unacceptable.

  One can only envy the imagination and rich imagination of a child: he composes fairy tales on the go and skillfully knows how to deceive, inventing incredible stories. He has the ability to manipulate people, so he easily manages to evade his responsibilities by shifting them onto the shoulders of others. The boy cannot live a day without adventure; he hates boredom and monotony.

  The character of the child depends on the time of year in which the child was born:

  • Summer. The main features are persistence and pride, prudence, independence.
  • Autumn. Typical qualities are pride, selfishness, stubbornness.
  • Winter. Characterized by short temper, impulsiveness, rancor and independence.
  • Spring. Carelessness, lightness, wit and cheerfulness prevail.

  The unchangeable character traits of a boy (for those born at any time of the year) are considered to be optimism and narcissism.

  

  Gemini man - characteristics of the zodiac sign, compatibility

  Youth

  As a teenager, Roman remains as inquisitive and cheerful as in childhood. The thirst for adventure becomes even stronger, so the young man constantly finds himself in unpleasant situations. Playing sports and martial arts helps a young guy to express himself and stand up for himself. Roman doesn’t let anyone get close, doesn’t tell his innermost secrets even to his friends. His trust is not easy to earn.

  The guy easily becomes the life of the party and is constantly in the spotlight. He is not afraid of difficulties, he always laughs it off, and never loses optimism. The novel can convince almost any person that he is right, defend own point vision, even if it is wrong.

  Roma is characterized by frivolous and thoughtless actions: he can easily quit studying at the university, move to another country, without warning anyone about it.

  

  Man Roman

  The fate of an adult man is quite successful, because he is ambitious and self-confident, and is not inclined to succumb to the influence of others. Humor helps him overcome failures. He never despairs. Money is the best incentive for him, so he eagerly takes on a job that pays well.

  Doing charity work and just helping people is not in his rules. He is vain and selfish, accustomed to a luxurious life, loves to dress expensively and stylishly, and give generous gifts.

  

  Love relationship

  The novel is an addicting nature. He often changes girls, breaking women's hearts. He doesn't care about the feelings of others. He only cares about own interests and desires, does not burden himself with unnecessary obligations.

  Roman's charm and natural cheerfulness attract women; he has many fans. The man is generous, loves to give flowers, but is not faithful. While in a relationship, he can easily enter into an intimate relationship with another woman without experiencing remorse.

  Marriage

  The man is in no hurry to tie himself down family ties. As a rule, he marries late (closer to 40 years old). He values ​​attractiveness in his chosen one (especially a beautiful figure), not paying attention to spiritual qualities.

  Roman will never become a model husband. He is unable to maintain marital fidelity. A woman will have to come to terms with her husband’s loving nature, otherwise the marriage will break up very soon.

  Family and Children

  Even the appearance of children will not stop the freedom-loving Roman. He is incapable of becoming an exemplary family man and devote yourself to raising children. Household responsibilities will fall on the wife's shoulders. For a man, this is too boring a pastime.

  In the family, he chooses a leading position and the role of breadwinner. The wife must obey unquestioningly. Roman loves to receive guests in his home. He often organizes noisy parties and various celebrations.

  Career

  Roman loves to communicate with people, so the profession of a sales manager or journalist is ideal for him. He seeks benefit in everything, values ​​his work highly, and does not accept criticism from his superiors.

  The work team loves him: he is cheerful and non-confrontational, he will always find something to surprise. A man is constantly in search, so he cannot stay in one place for long.

  Indefatigable vitality and charisma will help you achieve heights in creative professions. It will work out of Roman good actor or director. It's full creative ideas and strives for general recognition.

  

  Personalized horoscope

  Men born under different constellations have different traits:

  Zodiac sign	Characteristic
  Scorpion	Rebellious character and inconstancy, impulsiveness and stubbornness, unwillingness to follow generally accepted norms of behavior
  Sagittarius	A female heartthrob and a charming seducer, a born leader and the darling of fate
  Capricorn	Calculating, a little cruel and selfish. Counts only with own opinion. Closed and arrogant person
  Aquarius	He values ​​freedom above all else and is used to relying only on his own strength. A person of mood, often inclined to change his decisions. Performs contradictory actions
  Fish	He has a good imagination, likes to dream all day long, is lazy and carefree, and self-confident. Lives in his illusory world, doesn’t understand people at all, so he prefers loneliness
  Aries	Good-natured and cheerful, always positive. Lives for today, strives to get maximum pleasure from life
  Taurus	Amorous and active, prefers to be the center of attention. Independent and purposeful. Does not accept working in a team, likes to achieve everything alone
  Twins	Romantic and charming. Talks a lot, but does little, so he never achieves his goals
  Cancer	Sensitive and vulnerable, does not take initiative in relationships with the opposite sex, always goes with the flow. Does not forgive his offenders, is ready to take revenge at any opportunity
  a lion	Sociable and authoritative, capable of committing heroic deed for the sake of my beloved
  Virgo	Stubborn and persistent, approaches everything responsibly, completes the assigned task thoroughly. The tendency to be consistent in actions helps to achieve significant success in all areas of life
  Scales	Polite, intelligent, smart and insightful. Knows how to find an approach to any woman. Does not skimp on compliments and gifts

  The Secret of the Name

  Roman celebrates his name day three times a year:

  • December 1 (Roman of Antioch);
  • December 10 (Roman Syrian_;
  • October 14 (clergyman Roman of Constantinople).

  Characteristic features of men named Roman:

  Category	Description
  Moral	Freedom-loving and willful, does not like obligations, violates generally accepted norms of behavior. The level of morality is low, it does not forgive other people’s mistakes, but does not pay attention to its own
  Personality type	Sanguine
  Positive features	Optimism, sense of humor, wit, politeness, responsiveness, good nature, sociability
  Negative traits	Selfishness, laziness, frivolity, vindictiveness, inconstancy, irresponsibility, touchiness, vindictiveness
  Health	Diseases of the gastrointestinal tract, respiratory infections. Often suffers from bronchitis in childhood
  Sex	A passionate and ardent lover, but he thinks only about satisfying his physical needs, and does not take into account the desires of a woman. Sex for Roman is an integral part of life. Enters into intimate relationships only with beautiful girls
  Profession	Politician, advertising manager, Social worker. Creative professions- actor, singer, artist. Roman does not like monotony, so he will like the work of a rescuer or a policeman
  Business	Attached to money. He can easily open his own business and earn a multi-million dollar fortune.
  Intuition	A man listens to his intuition and it never lets him down
  Intelligence	Analytical mind and good memory, low level concentrations
  Psyche	Inability to achieve set goals, inaction and lack of discipline. Roman often quits what he started, acts impulsively and thoughtlessly. A man almost always good mood, he is cheerful, easily perceives failures in work and personal relationships
  Hobby	Travel, sports, cars, girls
  Compatibility with female names	Anna, Ksenia, Elena, Love, Maria, Ada, Valentina, Sofia, Maya, Marta, Margarita
  Incompatibility	Ekaterina, Tamara, Daria, Diana, Evgenia, Lilia, Irina

  

  Patrons and talismans named after Roman:

  Outstanding personalities with the name Roman: Abramovich - oligarch, Kostomarov - figure skater, Trakhtenberg - showman, Karmazin - athlete, boxing champion, Kartsev - artist, Jacobson - specialist in the field of literature and linguistics, Polanski - film director.

Forms of the name Roman

Short form of the name Roman. Roma, Romasya, Romulya, Romanka, Romakha, Romasha, Romanya, Roro, Ro. Synonyms for the name Roman. Romanus, Romano, Raman.

Short and diminutive options: Roma, Romka, Romanka, Romasha, Romakha, Romanya, Romasya, Romulya, Romchik.

Patronymics: Romanovich, Romanovna; decomposition Romanych.

Name Roman in different languages

Let's look at the spelling and sound of the name in Chinese, Japanese and other languages: Chinese (how to write in hieroglyphs): 小說 (Xiǎoshuō). Japanese: 小説 (Shōsetsu). Georgian: რომანი (romani). Hindi: रोमा (Rōmā). Ukrainian: Roman. Greek: Ρόμα (Róma). English: Roman (Roman).

Analogues of the name in other languages: English Roman, Belarusian Raman, Bulgarian Roman, Hungarian Roman, Spanish Romanos, Italian Romano, German Roman, Polish Roman, Romanian Roman, Ukrainian Roman, Finnish Romaani, French Romain, Czech Roman

Latin transliteration in the Russian passport - Roman

Origin of the name Roman

The name Roman translated from Latin word"Romanus" means "Roman", "Roman", "from Rome". The name of the city of Rome was originally given from the names of the brothers Romulus and Remus; the name Roman is a derivative, a variant pronunciation of the name Romulus. The paired female name is Romana.

The patron of the name, who is remembered on February 11, is the Holy Martyr Roman, who in 297 suffered for the Christian faith in Syria. He denounced paganism, debunked the misconceptions of the infidels, and for this he and his comrades were tortured, then hanged on a tree and their heads nailed down.

Roman's character

Romans love everything new, but they find it difficult to complete everything. Everything distracts me – either illness or new hobbies. Every time he eagerly rushes to implement his idea, but he requires enormous patience and endurance to achieve results. But if this succeeds, the result will be impressive!

Roman is a little reckless, frivolous, he will not look for a way out of a difficult situation, but will prefer to let everything take its course, give up on what did not work out and take on another matter, not at all regretting the missed opportunities. Roman is an optimist by nature and tries to see the good in everything; he will try to look at any bad event in his life with humor.

Astrological features of the name Roman

Planet- Saturn

Color of the name Roman- lilac

Auspicious tree- poplar

Treasured plant- violet

Patron named Roman- swallowtail butterfly

Talisman stone- amethyst

Numerology of the name Roman

Holders of this name number always occupy an active life position and always know clearly what they want to achieve. They are the best at navigating complex and even extreme situations. life situations, they cannot be embarrassed by dramatically changed circumstances or caught off guard by difficulties. However, “long-term” projects are not their strong point - they quickly lose interest in the matter and let go of the threads, which automatically eliminates them from the list. business people. The hobby of the “units” is the execution of assigned tasks, and the more complex and difficult the task is, the greater the likelihood that it is the “unit” who will solve it faster and better than anyone else. Men and women of the “unity” are courageous and confident in their abilities, they know how to earn money, but they are also easy to spend. Tend to make impulsive and rash decisions. In most cases, they are the life of the party and reliable friends.

Signs

Planet: Sun.
Element: Fire, warmth, dryness.
Zodiac: .
Color: Yellow, bright red, gold.
Day: Sunday.
Metal: Gold.
Mineral: Peridot, heliotrope, carbuncle, diamond (especially yellow).
Plants: Heliotrope, mistletoe, peony, ginger, laurel, cedar, lemon, wild rose, olive, almond, oak.
Animals: Lion, eagle, falcon, scarab.

The name Roman as a phrase

R Rtsy (Rivers, Speak, Sayings)
Oh He (Oh, Oh)
M Think
A Az (I, Me, Myself, Myself)
N Our (Ours, Yours)

Interpretation of the meaning of the letters of the name Roman

P - the ability not to be deceived by appearances, but to delve into the being; self-confidence, desire to act, courage. When carried away, a person is capable of taking stupid risks and is sometimes too dogmatic in his judgments.
O - deep feelings, ability to handle money. To be fully realized, however, a person must understand his purpose. The presence of this letter in the name shows that a goal has been prepared for it and you need to use your rich intuition to highlight it from the bustle of existence.
M - caring personality, willingness to help, possible shyness. At the same time, a warning to the owner that he is part of nature and should not succumb to the temptation to “pull the blanket over himself.” By being predatory towards nature, the owner of this letter harms himself.
A is a symbol of the beginning and the desire to start and implement something, a thirst for physical and spiritual comfort.
N - protest sign inner strength not to accept everything indiscriminately, sharp critical mind, interest in health. He is a hard worker, but cannot stand “monkey work.”

Sexuality of the name Roman

There are many women in Roman’s life, but, as a rule, he does not leave them unhappy, with broken hearted. The novel is characterized by a love for complete personal freedom, autonomy and independence, an unwillingness to subordinate one’s sexual behavior to generally accepted norms and patterns. He does nothing under compulsion, his goal is to learn, to give pleasure and happiness.

For Roman, a lot depends on his mood, and it, in turn, is determined by the state of his affairs. In the whirlpool of business life, in the turmoil of urgent business meetings and contacts, settling financial issues he is able to completely forget about women. But when things go badly for Roman, he seeks oblivion in sex and becomes uncontrollable in this sense. Often acts impulsively in relationships with women

“Winter Romance - with a stormy temperament and a strong sexual constitution. His attitude towards sex is often prosaic, especially if Roman is not connected with his partner by deep feelings (in this case, for him intimacy it’s simply “not a reason to get to know her”). He easily subjugates a woman to himself, demanding that she completely dissolve in his sexual desires.

Sometimes it is difficult for Roman to understand what his partner wants from him - he is vain and believes that he does everything as required.

Roman is a gifted person, witty, able to belong in any company, women often fall in love with him at first sight. His many hobbies do not pursue the goal of collecting victories, he is looking for true love, and not erotic pleasures. Happens in repeated marriages, is often disappointed, but, having gone through a series of divorce proceedings, remains a romantic.

Physical intimacy is important for him in marriage, but if the attraction to his wife fades, Roman looks for a new partner, a new object of his passion. He is a devoted and ardent lover, but he is not used to advertising his connections.

Characteristics of the name Roman according to P. Rouget

Character: 92%

Radiation: 87%

Vibration: 100,000 vibrations/s

Color: red.

Basic features: will - hard work - intelligence - sexuality.

Type: these mysterious people have the talent to convince others. They are so reasonable that at times they seem boring; very organized and patient.

Psyche: Novels never forget the insults inflicted on them, are not influenced, are objective, and devote themselves completely to the task, however, if such a need exists. Self-confident.

Will: outwardly calm, but underneath this calmness there is a volcano.

Excitability: Somewhat sadistic, especially when learning about the misfortunes or troubles of others.

Speed reactions: disturbing. I would not like to demonize these men with their enormous intellectual potential and efficiency, but their reactions are so violent and filled with such subtext that they often confuse others.

Activity: these people are able to implement long-term projects, they manage to bring them to the end.

Intuition: have excellent intuition.

Intelligence: They are more intelligent than they might seem. They act secretly, pulling strings from behind the scenes.

Susceptibility: They have deep, even passionate impulses, which, however, rarely manifest themselves outwardly.

Moral: always strive to be free. In no case do they want to bind themselves to moral standards. They have a sharply negative attitude towards anything that could interfere with their business.

Health: good, although they suffer from diathesis. Must monitor the digestive organs. They like combat types sports: wrestling, karate, rugby.

Sexuality: more than average. They have many problems in sex, since these men do not know how and do not want to wait, their desires are more likely based on instinct than caused by love.

Field activities: find satisfaction in work, but for an appropriate fee. Would like to explore unknown areas. They can become unsurpassed intelligence officers, missionaries, police officers, and politicians.

Sociability: not very sociable.

Additionally: Such people must be resisted - only under this condition will you enjoy their respect.

The meaning of the name Roman for life

Roman is vain, ambitious, unbalanced, and an outright egoist. He is unusually artistic, lives in a fantasy world, always plays some role, and is rarely himself. He wants to be friendly and hospitable, and for some time he succeeds, but the slightest dissatisfaction with him or, God forbid, the exposure of his true self, infuriates Roman, and the mask of nobility immediately flies off. You need to stroke this person’s fur, express your admiration for him, then perhaps you won’t find out how cruel he is. It’s as if two people live in it, completely opposite to each other. He has a difficult family life, is irritable, impulsive, domineering, and difficult to please. He himself does not know what he wants in the next minute, but his wife is required to predict this. He marries several times, and rarely does any of his ex-wives regret breaking up with him. But in the novel there is also good qualities: if he loves, then with all his heart, although not for long; If he decides to help someone, he will get hurt, but he will keep his promise. He loves children, but not to such an extent that he would sacrifice himself for them. Doesn't worry much if relationships with them don't work out. He loves comfort, entertainment, and cannot deny himself anything. He doesn’t show much zeal for housework, he’s lazy, he only cares about his health. He prefers to live with a woman in a civil marriage, but in an official marriage he strictly delineates the rights to property and will not give his own to anyone.

Meaning of the name Roman for sex

In relationships with women, he often acts impulsively. "Winter" Roman has a stormy temperament and a strong sexual constitution. His attitude towards sex is often prosaic, especially if Roman is not connected with his partner by deep feelings. He easily subjugates a woman, demanding that she completely dissolve in his sexual desires. Sometimes it is difficult for Roman to understand what his partner wants from him - he is vain and believes that he is doing everything wonderfully.

Compatibility of the name Roman and patronymic

Roman Alekseevich, Andreevich, Artemovich, Valentinovich, Vasilyevich, Viktorovich, Vitalievich, Vladimirovich, Evgenievich, Ivanovich, Ilyich, Mikhailovich, Petrovich, Sergeevich, Fedorovich, Yuryevich does not tolerate monotony, often gives up one hobby, etc. switches to something else. Very amorous, he often changes his chosen ones without much remorse. It takes a long time to choose a life partner, but he is rarely faithful even to the one in whom he sees the ideal woman. Family life with Roman is difficult, he is unpredictable, unyielding even in small things. He demands the unquestioning submission of all household members, although he does not try to perform the functions of a full-fledged owner. In general, he cares much less about the economy than own person and personal life. Even after marriage, he will never give up his habits and hobbies. On the contrary, he will force his wife to submit to his wishes and fulfill all his whims. Roman only knows how to take from others, without giving anything in return. But it’s interesting to be around him, he is inventive, smart, witty, loves art, is often musically gifted, and shows literary abilities. He is married several times, has sons from his first marriage, and does not want any more children.

Roman Aleksandrovich, Arkadyevich, Borisovich, Vadimovich, Grigorievich, Kirillovich, Maksimovich, Matveevich, Nikitich, Pavlovich, Romanovich, Tarasovich, Timofeevich, Eduardovich, Yakovlevich is very quick-tempered, emotional, fickle in everything, but cheerful and cheerful. In no hurry to get married, leads a promiscuous sex life; has several mistresses at the same time, twists and turns if he is caught in infidelity or lying. Cunning, inventive, resourceful. He does not burden himself with any obligations to women and keeps them in uncertainty. After the wedding he calms down a little, but he cannot be called a faithful spouse. With the birth of his sons, this Roman usually settles down and becomes a wonderful father. In the family - a leader, not stingy, knows how to earn money, but lives for his own pleasure, loves entertainment, beautiful women. Often such a Roman remains completely alone in his old age. The children don’t remember his care, because it never happened, and the former spouses suffered so much from him that they don’t even want to remember him.

Roman Bogdanovich, Vilenovich, Vladislavovich, Vyacheslavovich, Gennadievich, Georgievich, Danilovich, Egorovich, Konstantinovich, Robertovich, Svyatoslavovich, Yanovich, Yaroslavovich is cunning, self-interested, regardless of others, does what is beneficial to him. He is an egoist, but with people dear to him he is kind and honest. Unpredictable in behavior, acts spontaneously, it is very difficult to predict how a relationship with him will develop. He has a strong will and stubbornly pursues his goal. Seductive, knows how to impress women. It’s a pleasure to spend time with him, he is cheerful, hospitable, witty, loves to travel, and knows how to look after. But in family life he is unreliable. Difficult to compromise, uncompromising, domineering. Being overly jealous, in a fit of jealousy he is rude, unrestrained, and can start a fight. Marries at least twice. Has children of different sexes.

Roman Antonovich, Arturovich, Valerievich, Germanovich, Glebovich, Denisovich, Igorevich, Leonidovich, Lvovich, Mironovich, Olegovich, Ruslanovich, Semenovich, Filippovich, Emmanuilovich is loving, but very freedom-loving. He diligently avoids a long-term relationship with one woman, not wanting to get used to her, and does not show any hope for something serious. His love wears easy character, he loves fun, beautiful image life, comfort, expensive pleasures. Not stingy, but only towards himself. For the sake of good earnings, he is able to completely forget about women; work can captivate him completely. For such a Roman, divorces occur much less frequently than for his namesakes. He has children of different sexes, knows how to win their love, because he is attentive and caring towards them.

Roman Alanovich, Albertovich, Anatolyevich, Veniaminovich, Vladlenovich, Dmitrievich, Nikolaevich, Rostislavovich, Stanislavovich, Stepanovich, Feliksovich, as a rule, is a gifted, intelligent person with a subtle sense of humor, the soul of any company. Captivates women at first sight. He also often falls in love, but true love comes to him only in adulthood. If Roman marries early, then disappointment and divorce await him. Then he marries repeatedly, goes through a series of divorce proceedings, but does not lose hope of finding his happiness. He falls in love again, makes mistakes again, but does not lose heart. It's not easy with him in the family. This Roman is most hampered by excessive love for himself, his freedom and independence. He cannot live under someone's constant supervision, much less pressure. He will never give up his habits and attachments, which becomes the reason for his divorces. From his first marriage he has children of different sexes, but does not have children in subsequent marriages.

Positive traits of the name

Cheerful and easy-going disposition, politeness, courtesy, creative talent, breadth of interests, wit, kindness, gentleness. The novel is easy to follow. Likes to travel in a cheerful company. He can sincerely sympathize and help, if it does not take a lot of time and effort from him.

Negative traits of the name

Inconstancy, frivolity, talkativeness, laziness, unreliability, impulsiveness, reluctance to put effort into anything. As a rule, Roman does not go well with his studies due to his restlessness, although he has a sharp and inquisitive mind. This behavior of Roman causes a lot of trouble for parents and teachers. He is capable of resorting to lies in self-defense. Roman can behave defiantly, even insult elders, but not out of malice, but for the purpose of self-affirmation. Having become carried away by something, he lights up and gives up his previous job, but a new hobby can also be short-lived.

Choosing a profession by name

Roman does not tolerate monotony: he can change places of study and work. The exact and boring sciences, the work of a clerk, a simple employee are alien to him. The greatest success awaits Roman in professions related to working with people. Theater, music, literature, and fine arts can be Roman’s successful areas of activity. In addition, he can realize himself as a military officer.

The impact of a name on business

Roman cares little about money, often does stupid things in financial matters and gets involved in many scams, suffers financial losses, but still miraculously “gets back on his feet.” Natural generosity, as well as a love of luxury and extravagance, can lead Roman to large debts, but there will always be people who will help him “get out” of the debt hole.

The influence of a name on health

As a child, Roman can often get sick. Due to his impulsiveness, vegetative-vascular dystonia, diseases of the stomach, and gall bladder are likely.

Psychology of the name

Roman knows how to make others laugh. It’s easy and free with him, if you don’t bind him with obligations. Roman does not like restrictions on his freedom and will stop communicating with any person who tries to burden him with responsibility or use him for selfish purposes. From childhood, you need to develop in him perseverance, interest in some task, and teach him to bring it to the end. Roman must not be insulted, humiliated, or cruelly punished. This will instill hypocrisy and adaptability in him. It is necessary to find other methods of influencing the lazy, frivolous, but kind Roman.

Romance and pets

As a rule, Roman loves animals, but to an extent that suits him, provided that it does not burden him too much. He can have a purebred dog, but only if it provides some benefit. Roman can get a certain breed or dog, which he will need as a guard.

Famous people named Roman

Roman Viktyuk (theater director)
Roman Klein ((1858 - 1924) Russian architect)
Roman Vreden ((1867 – 1934) founder of Russian surgical orthopedics)
Roman Kartsev (pop, theater and film artist)
Roman Balayan ((born 1941) film director)
Roman Girshman ((1895 – 1979) French archaeologist)
Roman Ivanychuk ((born 1929) Ukrainian writer)
Roman Yakobson ((1896 – 1982) Russian and American linguist, literary critic)
Roman Polanski (one of the greatest post-war filmmakers)
Roman Kostomarov (Russian figure skater)

Z famous name bearers: Roman of Caesarea - deacon, martyr; Roman Sladkopevets - deacon hymnographer, author of church kontakions; Roman Syrian - hermit; Roman Uglichsky - noble prince; Roman IV Diogenes, Roman I Lacalin - Byzantine emperors; Roman Mstislavich - powerful Novgorod prince; Roman Gruber - musicologist, doctor of art history; Roman Kondratenko - general, led the defense of Port Arthur in Russian-Japanese war; Roman Klein - architect.

Incompatibility of the name Roman