Famous lines from Pushkin's fairy tales.

Alexander Sergeevich Pushkin(1799-1837) - Russian poet and playwright, one of the most authoritative literary figures beginning of the 19th century, founder of the literary magazine Sovremennik, author of numerous fairy tales, poems, novels, stories and poems.

It is impossible to imagine a person’s childhood without fictitious stories that close people tell him. The greatest impression on a child is made by poems filled with magic and riddles. The most best works of this genre were written by the genius of Russian literature A.S. Pushkin. In every stanza of his tales one can feel the talent and skill of the great Russian writer.

Taking the stories of his nanny as a basis, the author managed to express them in perfect poetic form. So part folklore became available to a wide range of readers. Thanks to the Internet, modern parents do not need to search for published works of Alexander Sergeevich; it is much faster and easier to find Pushkin’s fairy tales online.

Read Pushkin's fairy tales online

Each work of the poet is permeated with the grace of syllable and folk wisdom. They clearly represent courage and recklessness, intelligence and narrow-mindedness, nobility and deceit. Amazing tales It is best to read Pushkin together with the child - then the parents will be able to explain to the child any incomprehensible moments. The poems posted on the resource are available for both adults and young connoisseurs of magical stories.

Quiz on fairy tales by A.S. Pushkin for schoolchildren in grades 1-4 with answers

Peculiarities Pushkin's fairy tales are a dynamic plot, unusual situations and events full of miracles and luxury. And since every detail in them is natural, closely related to life or taken from the world surrounding the child, it is very easy to read and understand them. Many heroes of Pushkin's fairy tales behave like people from the labor force, peasant environment. They do not shy away from simple physical labor: lighting the stove, cleaning the house, thereby helping to instill in children respect for work. Pushkin's fairy tales are written in verse, but children always perceive them with a bang, since they are presented in a simple and in clear language. Each fairy tale contains aphorisms and an accessible explanation of what conclusion the child should draw after reading. And, most importantly, absolutely all of Pushkin’s fairy tales foster noble feelings.

I suggest literary quiz based on the fairy tales of A.S. Pushkin, addressed to schoolchildren primary classes. The material may be useful to parents, primary school teachers, teacher-organizers in preparing and conducting extracurricular hours, literary holidays, Family Day, as well as teachers of summer camp shifts.

Target: Activating children's knowledge about the fairy tales of the great Russian poet A.S. Pushkin.

Tasks:
Educational. Expand children's knowledge about the fairy tales of A.S. Pushkin. Continue to teach children to extract wisdom from the fairy tales they read.
Developmental. Develop thinking, memory, ability to quote lines from literary works, the ability to concentrate to find an answer.
Educational. To cultivate an interest in reading and a sense of pride in the great Russian poet A.S. Pushkin.

Quiz questions:

"The fairy tale is a lie, but there is a hint in it! Good fellows lesson." (A.S. Pushkin)

The tale of the priest and his worker Balda - plot

The greedy priest wanted to find himself a worker who could do everything, but would not charge a lot of money for his work. At the bazaar, he accidentally met a shirtless guy named Balda, who was wandering around with nothing to do. Balda agreed to work for the priest for a year, and instead of payment, he would just give the owner three clicks on the forehead at the end of the year.

Balda worked hard all year. The time of reckoning was approaching, and the priest was afraid of it. On the priest's advice, he decided to give Balda a service that he could not perform, and, under the pretext of non-fulfillment, avoid three clicks. The priest instructed Balda to take the rent from the devils who lived in the sea - they allegedly were three years behind in paying it.

Balda went to the sea and began to stir it up with a rope. Devils came out of the water. Balda demanded a quitrent, but the devils said that they would give it back only if he won the competition against them. At first they suggested running a race around the sea. Balda let a hare take his place, passing it off as his little brother. Then Balda began to compete with the devils to see who could carry the mare the farthest. The devil dragged her on his back for only three steps. Balda announced that he would be able to carry the mare not only on his back, but even between his own legs: he jumped astride her and galloped a mile before the eyes of the devils.

Recognizing themselves defeated, the devils gave the quitrent to Balda. He delivered it to the ass, who could already dodge three clicks on the forehead. From Balda’s first click the priest jumped to the ceiling, from the second he was speechless, and from the third his mind was knocked out.

The tale of the priest and his worker Balda - summary. See also the full text of the tale.

Pushkin. A tale about a priest and his worker Balda. Cartoon

The Tale of Tsar Saltan - plot

Tsar Saltan went to war with his neighbors, and at that time his young wife gave birth to a heroic son. But the royal wife was envied by her two sisters, who served as a weaver and cook in the palace. They sent a letter to the tsar saying that his wife gave birth not to a human being, but to an “unknown little animal,” and then they replaced Saltan’s reply message, enclosing an order to put the tsarina “and the offspring” in a barrel and throw it into Okiyan.

The barrel was carried along the waves for a long time, but through the prayer of the unfortunate queen it was thrown onto deserted shore. The son, who had already become a hero, made a bow from an oak branch and went hunting. By chance, seeing a black kite attack a swan swimming on the sea, the knight killed the predator with an arrow from a bow.

The swan turned out to be a good sorceress. In a human voice, she said that now she would always help her savior. By the magic of swans, a large and beautiful city appeared on a deserted island. The prince, calling himself Prince Guidon, sat down to rule over him.

But he yearned for his deceived father. Merchant ships often sailed past the island to the land of Tsar Saltan. Guidon instructed the merchants to convey their bow to Saltan, without telling them that he himself was Saltan’s son.

The news brought by merchants about a wonderful city, which appeared out of nowhere on an empty island, struck Saltan. Having also received a bow from Guidon, he became eager to sail to visit him. But the insidious weaver and cook dissuaded the king several times, convincing him that there were other, even more amazing miracles in the world: for example, a squirrel, which, sitting under a tree, gnaws nuts with golden shells and emerald cores, or thirty-three heroes emerging from depths of the sea to the shores under the leadership of uncle Chernomor. The main miracle is the princess living across the sea, who “eclipses the light of God during the day, illuminates the earth at night, the moon shines under the scythe, and the star burns in her forehead.”

By the magic of the swans, a fabulous squirrel with nuts and thirty-three heroes appeared on the island of Guidon. The princess with the moon and star turned out to be the swan herself. She took on her true appearance before the prince, and Guidon married her. Having learned about all these new miracles, Tsar Saltan stopped listening to the entreaties of the weaver and the cook and sailed to Guidon with a fleet. Stepping onto the island, the king immediately recognized his wife and son. Their meeting was celebrated with a merry feast.

For more details, see the separate article The Tale of Tsar Saltan - summary. See also the full text of the tale.

Pushkin. The Tale of Tsar Saltan. Cartoon

The Tale of the Fisherman and the Fish - plot

A poor old fisherman, living with his old woman in a shack by the sea, once caught a goldfish in the sea. She spoke to him human voice and promised a big reward if the old man let her go. The good fisherman let the fish go for nothing, but at home his wife, having learned about this, scolded him: “You, fool and simpleton, could not even ask the fish for a new trough instead of our broken one.”

The old man went to the sea, called the fish and asked her for a trough. The fish granted his wish. But the selfish old woman ordered the old man to beg the fish for a new hut. Having received a hut, she wanted to become a noblewoman from a peasant woman, and then a free queen. The fish fulfilled these requests as well. But the old woman, who now lived in the palace, surrounded by boyars and nobles, in the end wanted to become the mistress of the sea, and to have the fish on her parcels.

Hearing from the fisherman about this new whim of his wife, the fish silently disappeared into the waves. The old man went home and saw on the site of the palace his former miserable shack and his wife sitting by an old broken trough.

For more details, see the separate article The Tale of the Fisherman and the Fish - summary. See also the full text of the tale.

Pushkin. The Tale of the Fisherman and the Fish. Cartoon

The Tale of the Dead Princess and the Seven Knights - plot

The queen gave birth to a daughter for her husband, the king, and died after giving birth. A year later, the king married an evil and treacherous beauty, who every now and then looked into a magic mirror that could speak. The mirror confirmed to the new empress that she was “the sweetest, most rosy and whitest in the world.”

But the young princess also grew up in the palace, finally becoming more beautiful than her stepmother. The mirror began to tell her that the first beauty in the world was no longer she, but the princess. The queen, in anger, ordered the hay girl Chernavka to take the princess into the forest, tie her there and throw her to be devoured by the wolves. However, Chernavka, out of pity, simply left the girl in the thicket without tying her up.

The princess walked through the forest and came across a tall, beautiful tower. Seven brave heroic brothers lived in it, who happily settled the hard-working and kind beauty as their sister.

However evil stepmother I soon found out from magic mirror that her stepdaughter did not die and lives in a forest mansion. She sent an old woman there under the guise of a beggar with a poisoned apple. Having bitten off a piece of the apple, the princess died. Seven heroes put her in a crystal coffin and hung it in a cave hidden from human eyes on six cast-iron chains attached to pillars.

The princess was searched all over the world by her ex-fiancé, Prince Elisha. For a long time he could not find a bride. Neither the sun nor the month looked into the cave with the coffin, and they could not tell the prince where his betrothed was now. Elisha learned about this from the wind that blows everywhere.

Having galloped into the cave, in deep grief he fell on the coffin and broke it with his forehead. The dead princess suddenly came to life. Elisha took her to the capital with glee to play the wedding, but the evil stepmother died of envy.

For more details, see the separate article The Tale of the Dead Princess and the Seven Knights - summary. See also the full text of the tale.

Pushkin. The Tale of the Dead Princess and the Seven Knights. Cartoon

The Tale of the Golden Cockerel - plot

Neighbors attacked the possessions of King Dadon from all sides. Not knowing where the next invasion would be, Dadon did not have time to transfer his army from one border to another. Finally, one wizard gave him a golden cockerel to help him. Mounted on a high knitting needle, as enemies approached, the cockerel turned in the direction from which they were coming and began to crow loudly. Now quickly learning about the plans of the enemies, Dadon defeated them all. To celebrate, he solemnly promised to fulfill at any moment every wish of the wizard who brought the cockerel.

Peace came, but after a year or two the cockerel began to beat again and scream, turning to the east. Dadon sent an army there led by his eldest son, but there was no news from him for eight days. Dadon sent a second army led by youngest son, however, it also disappeared somewhere. Dadon then moved east himself, with a third army.

Having reached the mountains eight days later, the king saw a magnificent tent. Around him lay dead the soldiers of the two armies and both of his sons, who had killed each other. An unprecedented beauty suddenly came out of the tent - the Shamakhan queen. Looking at her, Dadon immediately forgot the grief of the death of his children. He spent eight days enjoying himself in the queen’s tent, and then took her to his capital city.

But among the crowd of people at the city gates, a wizard made his way to him and gave him a cockerel. Recalling Dadon’s previous promise, he demanded that the king give him the Shamakhan beauty. Dadon, in anger, hit the magician on the forehead with his staff and killed him. Then a golden cockerel flew off the needle and pecked him on the forehead. Dadon fell dead, and the Shamakhan queen disappeared without a trace.

For more details, see the separate article The Tale of the Golden Cockerel - summary. See also the full text of the tale.

Pushkin. The Tale of the Golden Cockerel. Cartoon

About Pushkin's fairy tales

Pushkin wrote fairy tales in the spirit of Russian folk tales, expressing the feelings of the people and their interests. The author always uses fairy tale plot in poetic form, the names of the characters are significant, and literary language conveys all the nuances of the Russian soul. Pushkin's fairy tales can be divided into two periods: early and late. The list of Pushkin's fairy tales presented on the website refers to late period, which was the most fruitful for the author.

Folk poetry in the form oral creativity accompanied and accompanies people throughout their lives, acquaintance begins with a lullaby, then fairy tales and continues until death. Songs are sung on holidays: at weddings and other feasts, evening gatherings with friends. Our life, memories of happiness or suffering are reflected in legends, fairy tales and passed on from generation to generation. Especially highlights works of talented writers reflecting national beauty become original works. Pushkin's fairy tales are just such works.

The spontaneous poetry of the people was reflected in the works of many writers, penetrating deeply into their works. Of the many types of folk art, those most often recorded were fairy tales, reflecting both hard work and laziness, the joys and sorrows of the Russian people. Pushkin, who loved history and his ancestors, quite realistically and humorously described the moods of the people close to him in the lyrical manner he was inclined to. This penetration into the soul was facilitated by the writer’s exile to Mikhailovskoye, where he lived in close connection with the peasants, their complaints about life and small joys. At that time, Pushkin not only became imbued with the culture of the people, but also tried to express their thoughts and ideas in his poetic work.

Pushkin's fairy tales list

Reading Pushkin’s fairy tales, you involuntarily understand that the author did not limit himself simple study life ordinary person, he approached the issue creatively, leaving to his contemporaries a legacy of fairy tales, each of which is life lesson. The list of Pushkin's fairy tales can be logically divided into two groups:

• The tale of the priest and his worker Balda, the tale of the fisherman and the fish: written in folk style, using the images and spirit of the people, the style of speech, really look like folk tales.
• The tale of Tsar Saltan, the tale of the dead princess and the seven heroes, the tale of the golden cockerel, the tale of the learned cat: written using literary expressions from Pushkin poetic language, while preserving the character of the people.

Pushkin's fairy tales need to be read very carefully, except for unusual author's heroes (such as gold fish, wish-fulfilling or gentle swan princess), meet picturesque descriptions nature and magic. It is noteworthy how Pushkin used folk art in their fairy tales: in addition to the characteristic writing, there are also sayings and various wonderful lamentations. Prince Elisha communicates with the sun, moon and wind, Guidon casts a spell on the wave.

June 6 - Pushkin Day of Russia
On this day in 1799 Alexander Sergeevich Pushkin was born

Lukomorye has green oak;
Golden chain on the oak tree:
Both day and night the cat is a scientist
Everything goes round and round in a chain;
He goes to the right - the song starts,
to the left - he tells a fairy tale,
There are miracles there: a goblin wanders there,
A mermaid sits on the branches...

Website "Childhood with books". City children's library. Bolshoi Kamen. Primorsky Krai.

Alexander Sergeevich Pushkin

Poet's birthday
Marks the whole world
After all, it is better known
Than Pushkin,
There is no one in the world!

Young friend reader!
Play our games and remember wonderful fairy tales Alexander Sergeevich Pushkin

Who reads Pushkin's fairy tales?
He can quickly guess the riddles.

1. The queen is evil and despicable
The interlocutor is not an easy one.
Inanimate, but speaking,
He will tell the real truth.

2. A little danger lurks -
Faithful guard on a thin knitting needle
It will move, it will perk up,
It will turn to the other side.

3. The fish is not easy
It sparkles with scales.
Swims, dives.
Fulfills wishes.

4. A farm laborer lives in the priest’s house,
He usually sleeps on straw.
Eats spelled for four,
Works for seven.

5. Astrologer to King Dadon
He brought the cockerel with a bow...
-Answer me, dear friend,
What did the rooster guard then?

6. Prince Guidon on the ocean
He sailed to Tsar Saltan three times.
Got there undetected.
And who did he turn into?

7. I'm swimming out of the sea
And I fulfill wishes.
Have you read Pushkin's fairy tales?
So you recognize me!

Oh, how many items there are here
From different fairy tales, look!
What did you notice about Pushkin?
Call me very quickly

Pushkin's fairy tales come to us,
Bright and kind, like dreams.
Words are pouring in, diamond words
To the evening velvet of silence.
Magic pages rustle.
We want to know everything as soon as possible.
Children's eyelashes flutter
Children's eyes believe in miracles.

Even if we are no longer children,
At 20, at 30 and 45
Sometimes we run away to childhood,
We run away to Pushkin again.
We escape into a riot of fresh colors,
In the triumph of good over dark evil,
We escape into Pushkin's fairy tales,
To become kinder and better later.

(I. Akulinina)

Encyclopedia of facts

* Pushkin came from a noble family that ascended through genealogical legend to the “honest husband” Radsha, a contemporary of Alexander Nevsky. Pushkin's maternal great-grandfather is African Abram Petrovich Hannibal, a servant and pupil of Peter I, who later became a military engineer and general. Pushkin's mother, Nadezhda Osipovna, is the granddaughter of Hannibal.
* Nadezhda Osipovna and Sergei Lvovich Pushkin had eight children. Five died in childhood. Three remained: Olga, Alexander and Lev. They were very friendly with each other. Alexander Sergeevich called his sister Olga his first friend. “A priceless friend” - that’s how he addressed her.
* Until the age of seven, Sasha was a silent, timid and sedentary boy. He did not like noisy games, long walks and running around with his peers, but rather spent time with his grandmother and nanny.
* Alexander's father, Sergei Lvovich, was known as an expert in French classical literature, he himself wrote poems and puns, and his uncle Vasily Lvovich was a famous poet at that time.
* At the age of eight, Sasha was already composing in French small comedies and epigrams. The poet himself believed that he began writing at the age of thirteen.
* A.S. Pushkin knew French and English, German and Italian, Spanish, Latin, Greek, Slavic languages ​​- some perfectly, others he did not stop studying all his life. His library contained 3,560 volumes - 1,522 titles, of which 529 were in Russian and 993 in fourteen foreign languages.
* Alexander Sergeevich was not picky about food: he loved baked potatoes, cranberries with sugar, soaked apples, lingonberries, jam, especially gooseberry jam, homemade soup and porridge. He loved picking mushrooms. He also loved to be surrounded by flowers.
* Pushkin played chess relatively well, but if he lost, he got very excited.
* Pushkin had four children: Maria, Alexander, Grigory and Natalya, but only two of them - Alexander and Natalya, left offspring. Grandson A.S. Pushkin, the son of Natalya’s daughter, Georg-Nikolai von Merenberg, was married to Olga Alexandrovna Yuryevskaya, daughter of the Russian Tsar Alexander II. The poet's descendants now live all over to the globe: in England, Germany, Belgium... About fifty people live in Russia. Tatyana Ivanovna Lukash is especially interesting. Her great-grandmother (Pushkin’s granddaughter) was married to N.V.’s great-nephew. Gogol.
* Monuments and a number of museums are dedicated to Pushkin in Russia, different cities Our country has streets and squares named after the poet. Public and cultural organizations - drama theaters, institutes, metro stations, libraries.
* In 1943, with money collected in the Urals by the writer I.A. Novikov and his friends at Pushkin evenings built the Alexander Pushkin combat aircraft. The fighter was handed over to squadron commander Yuri Gorokhov. He shot down nine fascist bombers with it.
* The Pushkin Museum in Moscow houses a volume of Pushkin's poems, pierced by a shell fragment. It was read by soldiers at the front. Many of them died. And the book was sent to his daughters in Moscow in 1943 by the former secretary of the divisional newspaper “For the Motherland,” a lieutenant with a downright “Pushkin” surname - Onegin.
* In 1937, on the 100th anniversary of the poet’s death, Tsarskoye Selo was renamed the city of Pushkin.
* The small planet “2208 Pushkin” bears the name of Pushkin.
* A crater on the planet Mercury is named after Pushkin.

NOTE TO LIBRARY AND TEACHERS

The literary composition “Oh, shall I keep silent about my mother...” tells about the childhood years of everyone’s favorite poet, about three women- mother, grandmother and nanny who raised little Sasha Pushkin. The script was compiled by a library specialist. Designed for middle and high school students.

DOWNLOAD COMPOSITION SCRIPT (size 510 kb).

THE WHITE SWAN IS SWIM...

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On June 6, our country celebrated two literary holiday- Pushkin Day of Russia and Russian Language Day. Our library also did not remain aloof from these events. Our readers were reminded that today is a holiday by a large poster on front door. And in the hall we placed “Pedigree of A.S. Pushkin”, almost all visitors showed interest in it. On this day, young readers were expected book exhibitions and a thematic shelf, during the day cartoons based on Pushkin’s fairy tales were shown. Lovers of drawing had fun with coloring books. The children were also offered computer quizzes, tests and mosaic games created by our librarians based on the works of their favorite poet. For the guys from school camp An exciting competition “The Hour of Entertaining Russian Language” took place.

PUSHKIN HOLIDAY IN OUR LIBRARY