And green is a story about a writer. Alexander green interesting facts
Alexander Green (08/23/1880 – 07/08/1932) – Russian writer and poet. His works belong to the neo-romanticism movement; they are distinguished by their philosophical and psychological orientation, and often contain elements of fantasy.
early years
Alexander Stepanovich Grinevsky is a native of the city of Slobodskaya. His father was a Polish nobleman, after the uprising of 1863 he was exiled to the village of Kolyvan. Five years later he moved to the Vyatka province, where in 1873 he married a young nurse. Alexander was their first son, and his brother and two sisters were born later. From an early age the boy was interested in literature. At the age of six he read Gulliver's Adventures. Adventures became his favorite genre; in his dreams of sailing, he once even ran away from home.
In 1889, Alexander entered a real school, where he received the nickname “Green”. At school he was not distinguished by exemplary behavior, for which he constantly received criticism. In second grade, he composed a poem that insulted the teachers and was expelled. The father enrolled his son in another school, which did not have a very good reputation.
In 1895, tuberculosis claimed the life of Green's mother, and his father developed new wife. Not finding mutual language with his stepmother, Alexander began to live separately. Most He devoted time to reading and writing. He took on small part-time jobs: binding books, copying documents. Dreams of the sea did not leave him, and in 1896 Green went to Odessa, hoping to become a sailor.
Finding myself
Arriving in Odessa, the teenager could not find a job and experienced serious financial difficulties. His father’s friend finally got him a job as a sailor on a ship sailing from Odessa to Batumi. Alexander did not like working on the ship, and he quickly abandoned it. In 1897, he decided to return to his homeland, where he lived for a year, and then went on a new journey - to Baku.
On Azerbaijani soil he worked for railway tracks, was a laborer and fisherman. He came to his father for the summer, and then went on his journey again. For some time he lived in the Urals, cut down forests, was a miner, and served in the theater. And each time he was forced to return to the place he hated motherland.
A. Green with his friend E. Vensky
Revolutionary activities
In 1902, Green enlisted in an infantry battalion in Penza. Army life strengthened in young man revolutionary spirit. He spent six months in the service, half of the time in a punishment cell. Then he deserted, but was caught, but soon escaped again. The Socialist Revolutionaries helped him escape, and in Simbirsk (now Ulyanovsk) Alexander begins to study revolutionary activity. “Long” - this nickname was given to him by fellow party members - worked in the field of propaganda among workers and military personnel, but did not welcome terrorist attacks and refused to take part in them.
In 1903, in Sevastopol, Alexander was arrested for his propaganda activities. He attempted to escape, for which he was put in prison with special treatment. Stayed in prison more than a year, during this time he tried to escape again. In 1905, Green was granted an amnesty and released, but a few months later in St. Petersburg he again found himself under arrest. After this he was exiled to Tobolsk province, from there Alexander immediately fled to Vyatka. At home, with the help of a friend, he took a new name for himself and, becoming Magilnov, returned to St. Petersburg.
Green becomes a writer
Since 1906, Green's life has undergone a major turn: he begins to study literature. He published his first work, “The Merit of Private Panteleev,” signing “A.S.G.” The story described the unrest taking place in the army. Subsequently, almost all copies were destroyed by the police. The second work, “Elephant and Pug,” was sent to the printing house, but was not published.
Alexander’s first story to reach readers was “To Italy.” It was published in the Exchange Gazette. In 1908, Green published a collection of stories about the Social Revolutionaries, The Invisible Cap. At the same time, the writer begins to form his own view of social order, and he breaks off relations with the party. Another significant event occurs: Alexander marries Vera Abramova.
Photo of Greene after his arrest, 1910
Published in 1910 new collection Green's stories. In the writer’s work there is a transition from realistic works to fairy-tale-romantic ones. From that time on, the writer earned good money, joined the circle of famous writers, and became close to A. Kuprin. The calm life is disrupted by a new arrest and exile to the Arkhangelsk province. The return to St. Petersburg took place in 1912.
The actions of the works written by Green in exile and after it take place in an imaginary country, which K. Zelinsky would later call Greenland. Basically, the publication of Green's works took place in small newspapers and magazines, including Novoe Slovo, Niva, and Rodina. Since 1912, Alexander has been published in a more reputable publication “ Modern world».
In 1913, his wife left the writer, and later his beloved father died. In 1914, Green began working at the New Satyricon and continued to develop as a writer. In 1916, he hid in Finland from the police, who were pursuing him for an inappropriate comment about the monarch, and returned to St. Petersburg with the beginning of the revolution.
After the revolution, the New Satyricon was closed, and Green was arrested for notes expressing rejection of the new government. In 1919, the writer joined the army as a signalman, but was soon struck down by typhus. After recovery, Alexander is given a room in St. Petersburg, and a quiet period begins in his life, during which the famous “ Scarlet Sails" He dedicated this work to his wife Nina Mironova, whom he met in 1918. Three years later they became husband and wife and spent eleven years together. happy years.
Green with his pet hawk Gul, 1929
In 1924, the writer’s first novel, “The Shining World,” was published. Some time later, Green and his wife moved to Feodosia. Coming out here new novel « gold chain" In 1926, a work appeared that was recognized literary masterpiece, - "Running on the waves". At the same time, the writer begins to have difficulties publishing his works.
In 1930, Green moved to Crimea. Due to government restrictions on publications, his family goes hungry and his spouses begin to get sick. At this time he is working on the novel “Touchy”, which he will not have time to finish. The writer finds himself in a hopeless situation when his work becomes of no use to anyone, and he is denied a pension and any support. At the age of 51, Greene dies of stomach cancer. He was buried in Old Crimea. Only after his death was it decided to publish a collection of the writer’s works: in 1934, “Fantastic Novels” was released.
Alexander Green a few days before his death, 1932
Recognition of creativity
Greene's works were actively published after his death until 1944. “Scarlet Sails” was especially popular: they were read on the radio, in Bolshoi Theater showed the ballet of the same name. During the struggle against cosmopolitanism, Greene, like many writers, was banned. In 1956, his works returned to literature. The writer's wife opens the Greene Museum in their home. In 1970, a museum was opened in Feodosia, in 1980 - in Kirov, in 2010 - in Slobodskoye.
Green's work is considered special; the writer was not influenced by his predecessors, had no successors, and the genre of his works defies classification. Sometimes they tried to compare him with foreign authors, but the comparison turned out to be too superficial. Some are named after Greene Russian libraries, streets of several cities. His works have been filmed several times.
GREEN (real name Grinevsky) Alexander Stepanovich(1880-1932), Russian writer.
In the romantic-fantasy stories “Scarlet Sails” (1923), “Running on the Waves” (1928), the novels “The Shining World” (1924), “The Road to Nowhere” (1930) and short stories, he expressed a humanistic belief in high moral qualities person.
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GREEN Alexander Stepanovich (real name Grinevsky), Russian writer.
A. Green House-Museum
He spent his childhood and youth in Vyatka. Father, a Pole, was exiled to Siberia after participating in Polish uprising 1863-1864, where he became an assistant to the manager of a brewery, then worked as an accountant in a zemstvo hospital; his mother was from the middle class and died when Green was 13 years old. There was no one to raise the boy, but he elementary education it was homemade. He studied at the Aleksandrovsky Real School (humanitarian subjects were better), from which he was expelled for a poetic satire on the teacher, then at the Vyatka City School (graduated in 1896). I became interested in reading early. I especially liked to read about travel related to the sea. His favorite authors were Fenimore Cooper, Edgar Allan Poe, Alexandre Dumas, Daniel Defoe, Mine Reed, Robert Stevenson. Green's first youthful poetic experiments date back to this period. Being a dreamer and a passionate adventurer by nature, future writer at the age of 16 he left Vyatka for Odessa, where, wanting to become a sailor, he got a job as a sailor and sailed to Egypt. Then he tried many other professions, he was a scribe, a bath attendant, a raftsman, he worked as a prospector in the Ural gold mines, in a fishing artel, but he also had to wander. In 1901, partly at the request of his father, he enlisted as a soldier in the 213th Orovai Reserve Battalion (Penza), from where in 1902, having become close to the Socialist Revolutionaries, he deserted. As a member of the underground Socialist Revolutionary organization, he was engaged in propaganda work in Nizhny Novgorod, Saratov, Tambov, Kyiv, Odessa, Sevastopol. What attracted Green to the Socialist Revolutionary program was the lack of strict party discipline and the promise of universal happiness after the revolution. In November 1903 he was arrested for this activity for the first time; he was exiled twice in 1907 and 1910.
In 1906, his first story “The Merit of Private Panteleev” and the book “Elephant and Moska” appeared, both of a propaganda nature (circulations were confiscated by censorship and destroyed). A series of published works about revolutionary Russia opened the story “To Italy” (1906). A. Green’s signature was first put on the story “The Case” (1907). In 1908, the collection “The Invisible Cap” was published, which reflected the writer’s already rethought attitude towards the Socialist Revolutionaries and a clear rejection of some of their ideological positions. During his 1910 exile in the Arkhangelsk province, Green wrote a number of “northern” stories (“Ksenia Turpanova”, “ Winter's Tale"), whose characters, tormented by boredom, strive to change their lives and fill them with meaning. Early stories Green are written in the spirit realistic literature 1900s, the writer was just trying to find his way in literature. Green’s life, “meager” in warmth and love, and his thirst for adventure intensified his desire for the unknown, the ideal. Green was increasingly attracted by a hero who broke out of the established way of life of most ordinary people (“She”, 1908), the idea of creating a strong romantic hero(“Airship”, 1909).
In 1909, the short story “Reno Island” was published - the first truly romantic work Greena. Sailor Tart, finding himself on an exotic island and imbued with its nature, did not want to return to the ship to his crew, because he decided to preserve the freedom he had gained on the island. But loneliness led Tart to death. Thematically close to “Reno Island” are works whose heroes are bright but lonely individuals: “Lanphier Colony” (1910), “The Tragedy of the Suan Plateau” (1912), “The Blue Cascade of Telluri” (1912), “The Zurbagan Shooter” (1913) , “Captain Duke” (1915), “Bitt-Boy, Bringing Happiness” (1918). Gradually, Greene's characters changed without being confined to their own world.
In 1910 Green left the Socialist Revolutionary organization; in 1912 he was accepted by the literary community, becoming close to A. I. Kuprin and A. I. Svirsky. Started collaborating in periodicals, before 1917 he published more than 350 stories, poems, and novellas. During the First World War, a long crisis occurred in the writer’s work, caused by the author’s internal fluctuations. Green perceived his contemporary era as anti-aesthetic (“A Tale Finished Thanks to a Bullet,” 1914). In the stories of 1914-1916, one could feel the writer’s attraction to the “mysterious,” caused by the influence of Edgar Allan Poe’s aesthetics (“Hell Revisited,” 1915). In 1916 the writer tried to assess own creativity and based on this assessment, express your attitude towards art. For Green, art became the basis of personal existence, a retreat into a different, more perfect reality; he considered himself a symbolist. At the end of 1916, for his impudent comment about the Tsar, Green was forced to leave Russia and settle in Finland. Having learned about February Revolution, returned to Petrograd along the sleepers (essay “On Foot to the Revolution,” 1917). He received the revolution enthusiastically, but these sentiments turned out to be fleeting. Already in the stories “Uprising” (1917), “The Birth of Thunder” (1917), “Pendulum of the Soul” (1917) one can feel the feeling of rejection by the writer new reality. The pamphlet “The Blister, or the Good Pope” is dedicated to reflections on socialism - in it Green writes with irritation that the revolution is not happening as “beautifully” as expected. In 1919, he was published only in the magazine “Flame” under the editorship of A.V. Lunacharsky. Here his poetic story “The Factory of the Thrush and the Lark” was published, filled with faith in beauty, with which Green began his life and creative path. In the fall of 1919, the writer was mobilized as a private in the Red Army. During this period, the idea was born and the first “draft” of the extravaganza story “Scarlet Sails” (1921) appeared, which became one of Green’s most famous works. The heroes of the story - Assol and Gray - have a rare gift of a “different” vision of the world, their exclusivity lies in the fact that they can perform miracles on our own. After the most difficult trials Civil War Green, despite the need, continued to work. In 1923 the novel “The Shining World” (1923) appeared, in which tragic death the main character Druda is the result of the author’s internal doubts about the possibility of achieving the ideal.
In 1925, the writer published the novel “The Golden Chain”, in 1928 - “Running on the Waves” - one of the most complex and iconic. In “Running on the Waves,” the motif of the illusory nature of any dream was again heard. Only creative person, according to the author, one can fully experience subtle nature this illusion.
From the mid-1920s, Greene was published less and less, mainly in little-known publications. From 1924 he lived in Feodosia, in 1930 he moved to Old Crimea. Financial disadvantage and serious illness broke the writer. He is filled with a tragic feeling of hopelessness last novel With symbolic name"The Road to Nowhere" (1930). Two months after the novel was published, Greene died. At the end of the 1930s. Several critical articles appeared (by K. Zelinsky, M. Shaginyan, K. Paustovsky), in which the writer’s talent and his unique vision of the world were finally recognized. But Green’s work received general recognition only in the 1960s.
Some of Green's works ("Scarlet Sails", "Running on the Waves", etc.) were successfully filmed.
Real surrounding life rejected Green's world along with its creator. Critical remarks about the uselessness of the writer appeared more and more often, the myth of the “foreigner in Russian literature” was created, Green was published less and less. The writer, suffering from tuberculosis, left for Feodosia in 1924, where he experienced extreme poverty, and in 1930 he moved to the village of Stary Krym, where he died on July 8, 1932.
Russian writer, famous for his works romantic direction: “Scarlet Sails”, “Running on the Waves”, “Shining World”, etc..
Green- literary pseudonym, real name- Grinevsky.
Small Sasha Grinevsky“... read avidly (by the way, the first word he read was “sea”), fished, hunted, collected collections of bird eggs and butterflies. He wanted to live in a log house in the forest: animal skins on the bed, guns and fishing tackle on the walls, shelves of books, bear hams in the pantry, bags of coffee, maize and pemmican. also, of course, if possible, bears, Indians, gold and a path through the White Silence. The winters in Vyatka were completely Klondike, Jack London, although Jack London was not yet a great writer, but wandered as a hungry teenager throughout the American North. By the way, the stepmother has a stepson Not I liked it. He was too smart, too strange - and an obvious looser, not a breadwinner who could not bring anything to the family. The boy was spanked and punished constantly: he was put in a corner, deprived of lunch, beaten. At school they also put me in a corner and left me without lunch. And then Sasha wrote a satire on teachers based on a plot from “The Life of Insects.” He was expelled, and the poor thing even decided to flee to America, but he didn’t go further than the nearest forest (more precisely, a country park - Note by I.L. Vikentyev). There was a terrible scandal at home - with beatings and swearing. And the child was not forgiven, although he cried and asked for forgiveness from his teachers. The most innocent nonconformism (especially in the son of a poor man) was punished by the inert Vyatka with exile. I had to finish my studies at what was then a vocational school: a four-year city school. But Alexander almost flew out of there: he couldn’t bear the humiliation and threw the fried hazel grouse he brought for breakfast at the teacher.”
Novodvorskaya V.I., Poets and Tsars, M., “Ast”, 2009, p. 215-216.
After the October Revolution, A.S. Green stayed away from the “party line” and was considered by Soviet critics, along with M.A. Bulgakov And E.I. Zamyatin to the “non-aligned” (to the Bolsheviks).
“In the book “Memories of Alexander Green” (Lenizdat, 1972), after reading which one can form a very definite opinion about Green - a writer and a person, Vl. Lidin recalls a situation very characteristic of the creative and everyday behavior of this particular artist. In the early 20s, in the Moscow House of Journalists, the weekly Ogonyok celebrated a certain date. “In the lobby, late in the evening,” writes Vl. Lidin, - when it became completely noisy upstairs, where the banquet was going on, I saw Green sitting alone...
Alexander Stepanovich, maybe you don’t feel well? - I asked, approaching him. He looked up at me with somewhat heavy eyes.
- Why might I feel unwell? - he asked in turn. “I always feel good.” I sensed, however, some bitterness in his words.
“Green has his own world,” he told me instructively when I sat down next to him. - If Green doesn’t like something, he goes into his own world. It’s good there, I can assure you.”
Vasiliev V., Literary criticism Andrei Platonov - afterword to the book: Platonov A.P., Reflections of the reader: literary critical articles and reviews, M., Sovremennik, 1980, p. 255-256.
“In 1924, having hastily sold the newly purchased and renovated apartment and everything that was in it, the Grinevsky family left for Crimea, Feodosia. There were several reasons for this: they had long liked Crimea, life was cheaper there, but most importantly, Nina Green wanted to protect her husband from Petrograd drunkenness, and their move was nothing more than an escape. After moving to Feodosia, Vera Pavlovna and Alexander Stepanovich entered into an agreement regarding his destructive passion: Green Not drinks in Feodosia, but has the right to drink when traveling along literary affairs to Moscow or Leningrad. And Green made extensive use of this right. Therefore, his wife tried to ride with him, because at least somehow she could restrain him. But she did not always succeed. “Alexander Stepanovich drinks. He has been drinking for the fourth month in a row. I'm suffocating on drunken days..."
Bernatsky A.S., Secret passions of the great, M., “Ast”; "Zebra E", 2008, p. 324.
“Unfortunately, Soviet criticism did not notice this. “We need healthy, entertaining adventure literature, but creative production Greena not only does not fill this gap, but raises serious concerns. The story “Running on the Waves” is based on the idealistic theory that in every person there is hidden some kind of unconscious, mysterious principle that cannot be explained or verified” (Newspaper “Izvestia”, 1928). “Green’s creativity is alien to our reality. From her, Green goes into the wilds of adventure, into the world of some otherworldly shadows. "Running on the Waves" is no exception to this rule. In its moods and themes, the book is incomprehensible and alien to the working class” (Book and Trade Unions Magazine, 1928). "Epigone Hoffman, On the one side, Edgar Poe and English adventure-fantasy fiction writers - on the other" (" Literary encyclopedia, 1930).
“He was underestimated,” wrote Yuri Olesha. - He was classified as a symbolist, meanwhile, everything that Green wrote was filled with faith in the strength, in the capabilities of man. And, if you like, that shade of irritation that permeates his stories - and this shade is certainly present in them! - was caused precisely by his displeasure at the fact that people are not as magically strong as they seemed to him in his fantasy.”
Prashkevich G.M., Red Sphinx. History of Russian science fiction from V.F. Odoevsky to Boris Stern, Novosibirsk, Svinin and Sons Publishing House, 2009, p. 221-222.
“I was surprised when I learned the biography Greena, learned his incredibly hard life as a renegade and restless vagabond. It was incomprehensible how this withdrawn and hard-worn man carried through a painful existence the great gift of a powerful and pure imagination, faith in man and a shy smile. No wonder he wrote about himself that “he always saw a cloudy landscape above the rubbish and rubbish of low buildings.” He could rightfully say about himself in words French writer Jules Renard: “My homeland is where the most beautiful clouds float.” If Green had died, leaving us only one of his prose poems, “Scarlet Sails,” then that would have been enough to place him among the remarkable writers who disturb human heart a call to excellence. Green wrote almost all of his things to justify a dream. We should be grateful to him for this. We know that the future we strive for was born from an invincible human quality - the ability to dream and love."
Paustovsky K.G., Golden Rose / Selected works in 2 volumes, Volume 2, M., " Fiction", 1977, p. 173.
In 1896, Alexander Green graduated from the 4-year Vyatka City School and left for Odessa. He led a wandering life, worked as a sailor, fisherman, navvy, a traveling circus performer, a railway worker, and panned for gold in the Urals.
In 1902, due to extreme need, he voluntarily entered military service. The hardship of a soldier's life forced Green to desert, he became close to the socialist revolutionaries and took up underground work in different cities Russia.
In 1903 he was arrested, served in a Sevastopol prison, and was exiled to Siberia for ten years (he fell under the October amnesty of 1905).
Until 1910, Green lived under someone else’s passport in St. Petersburg, was again arrested and deported to Siberia, from where he escaped and returned to St. Petersburg. He spent his second, two-year exile in the Arkhangelsk province.
The years of living under an assumed name became the time of a break with the revolutionary past and Green's development as a writer. After the first published story “To Italy” (1906), the next ones - “The Merit of Private Panteleev” (1906) and “Elephant and Pug” (1906) - were removed from print by censorship.
After that, Alexander Green wrote several more beautiful works: “The Shining World”, “The Golden Chain”, “Running on the Waves”, “Jessie and Morgiana”, “The Road to Nowhere”, as well as witchcraft gothic stories “The Gray Car”, “The Pied Piper”, “Fandango”.
In 1924, Green left for Feodosia in Crimea, where he experienced extreme poverty, and in 1930 he moved to the village of Stary Krym. Here he worked on the novels “Road to Nowhere” and “Touchable.” The second one was never completed.
The writer died on July 8, 1932 in Feodosia from tuberculosis. From the writers' house, which was located nearby, no one came to see him off on his last journey.
After his death, his works began to be published less and less often. The return to the reader occurred only in 1956. The peak of Green's readership came during the Khrushchev "thaw". In the wake of the new romantic upsurge in the country, Alexander Green turned into one of the most published and revered Russian authors, the idol of young readers.
Today, the works of Alexander Greene have been translated into many languages, streets in many cities, mountain peaks and a star bear his name. Based on the story "Scarlet Sails" a ballet and a film of the same name were created, and a film of the same name was created based on the novel "Running on the Waves". In 1970, the Greene Literary and Memorial Museum was created in Feodosia.
The material was prepared based on information from open sources
Alexander Stepanovich Green (real name - Grinevsky) was born on August 23 (August 11, old style) 1880 in the city of Slobodskaya Vyatka province (now Kirov region).
His father, Stepan (Stefan) Grinevsky (1843-1914) was a Polish nobleman exiled from Warsaw to the remote places of the Russian north.
Mother - Anna Grinevskaya (née Lepkova, 1857-1895), daughter of a retired collegiate secretary. In 1881 she moved to the city of Vyatka (now Kirov).
Since childhood, Alexander Green has dreamed of the seas and distant countries.
In the summer of 1910, Green was arrested for the third time and in the fall of 1911 he was exiled to the Arkhangelsk province for two years. In May 1912 he returned to St. Petersburg.
In 1912-1917, Greene worked actively, publishing about 350 stories in more than 60 publications. In 1914, he became an employee of the New Satyricon magazine.
Due to an “inappropriate comment about the reigning monarch” that became known to the police, Green was forced to hide in Finland from the end of 1916, but, having learned about the February Revolution, he returned to Petrograd.
In the post-revolutionary years, the writer actively collaborated with Soviet publications, especially with the literary and artistic magazine "Flame", which was edited by the People's Commissar of Education Anatoly Lunacharsky. Greene's stories and poems often appeared in it.
In 1919, Green was drafted into the Red Army, but soon became seriously ill with typhus and returned to Petrograd. Sick, without a livelihood, without housing, he was on the verge of death and turned for help to the writer Maxim Gorky, at whose petition Green was given academic rations and a room in the House of Arts. Here the writer worked on the novels “The Mysterious Circle” and “Treasure of the African Mountains,” as well as the story “Scarlet Sails,” the idea of which originated back in 1916.
In the early 1920s, the writer began writing his first novel, which he called “The Shining World.” The novel was published in 1924.
Green continued to write stories - "The Loquacious Brownie", "The Pied Piper", "Fandango".
In 1924, the writer left for Feodosia in Crimea, where he worked a lot and fruitfully. He created four novels ("The Golden Chain", "Running on the Waves", "Jessie and Morgiana", "The Road to Nowhere"), two novellas, about forty short stories and short stories, including "Watercolor", " Green lamp", "Port Commandant".
In November 1930, Green moved to the small town of Old Crimea, where he began writing autobiographical essays, which later formed the chapters of the "Autobiographical Story" last book writer. The novel “Touchable,” which he began at this time, was never completed.
In 1980, a tombstone with the figure of “Running on the Waves” was installed on the grave of Alexander Green.
Alexander Green was married twice. His first wife was Vera Abramova, the daughter of a wealthy official, whom he married in 1910; they separated in 1913.
The writer married for the second time in 1921 to a 26-year-old widow, nurse Nina Mironova (after Korotkova’s first husband).
At the end of his life, Alexander Greene almost ceased to be published. He died in complete poverty and oblivion from literary organizations.
When Alexander Greene died, none of the writers who were vacationing next door in Koktebel came to say goodbye to him.
Upon learning of Green's death, several presenters Soviet writers called for the publication of a collection of his works. The collection "Fantastic Novels" was published in 1934.
Since 1945, his books have not been published; in 1950, the writer was posthumously accused of “bourgeois cosmopolitanism.” Through the efforts of Konstantin Paustovsky, Yuri Olesha and other writers, Alexander Green was returned to literature in 1956.
The peak of Green's readership came during the Khrushchev "thaw". In the wake of the new romantic upsurge in the country, Alexander Green turned into one of the most published and revered Russian authors, the idol of young readers.
Today, the works of Alexander Greene have been translated into many languages, streets in many cities, mountain peaks and a star bear his name. The story "Scarlet Sails" was used to create a ballet and film of the same name, and the novel "Running on the Waves" was used to create a film of the same name. In 1970, the Greene Literary and Memorial Museum was created in Feodosia.
In 1971 the state memorial house-museum A. S. Green in Old Crimea, the creator of which was the widow of the writer Nina Green. Since 2001, the museum has been part of the Koktebel ecological, historical and cultural reserve "Cimmeria M. A. Voloshin".
In 1980, a museum dedicated to the writer was opened in Kirov.
In 2000, on the occasion of the 120th anniversary of the birth of Alexander Greene, the Union of Writers of Russia, the administration of Kirov and the administration of the city of Slobodsky established the annual Russian literary prize named after Alexander Green for works for children and youth that contribute to the formation of moral principles of the younger generations and serve to educate children, adolescents and youth in line with national dignity and morality.
The material was prepared based on information from RIA Novosti and open sources
