What fairy tale did Hans Andersen write? Hans Christian Andersen - biography, photo, personal life, fairy tales and books

On April 2, in honor of the birthday of the Danish storyteller Hans Christian Andersen, International Children's Book Day is celebrated.

Danish storyteller, poet, writer, playwright, essayist Hans Christian Andersen was born on April 2, 1805 in the city of Odense on the island of Funen in Denmark in the family of a shoemaker and a washerwoman.

In 1819, after the death of his father, the young man, dreaming of becoming an artist, went to Copenhagen, where he tried to find himself as a singer, actor or dancer. In 1819-1822, while working in the theater, he received several private lessons in Danish, German and Latin.

After three years of unsuccessful attempts to become a dramatic artist, Andersen decided to write plays. After reading his drama “The Sun of the Elves,” the board of directors of the Royal Theater, noting glimpses of the young playwright’s talent, decided to ask the king to award the young man a scholarship to study at the gymnasium. The scholarship was received, Andersen’s personal trustee became a member of the theater management, advisor Jonas Colin, who took an active part in future fate young man.

In 1822-1826, Andersen studied at the gymnasium in Slagels, and then in Elsinore. Here, under the influence of a difficult relationship with the school principal, who humiliated the young man in every possible way, Andersen wrote the poem “The Dying Child,” which later, along with his other poems, was published in a literary and artistic magazine and brought him fame. In response to Andersen’s persistent requests to Collin to pick him up from school, in 1827 he organized private education for his ward in Copenhagen.

In 1828, Andersen entered the University of Copenhagen and graduated with a Ph.D. He combined his studies at the university with writing, and as a result, Andersen’s first romantic prose, “A Journey on Foot from the Holmen Canal to the Eastern Cape of the Island of Amager,” was published in 1829. In the same year he wrote the vaudeville "Love on the Nicholas Tower", which was staged on the stage of the Royal Theater in Copenhagen and had big success.

In 1831, having saved a small amount from his royalties, Andersen set off on his first trip to Germany, where he met the writers Ludwig Tieck in Dresden and Adalbert von Chamisso in Berlin. The result of the trip was the essay-reflection “Shadow Pictures” (1831) and the collection of poems “Fantasies and Sketches”. Over the next two years, Andersen released four collections of poetry.

In 1833, he presented King Frederick with a cycle of poems about Denmark and received a monetary allowance for this, which he spent on traveling around Europe (1833-1834). In Paris, Andersen met Heinrich Heine, in Rome - with the sculptor Bertel Thorvaldsen. After Rome he went to Florence, Naples, Venice, where he wrote an essay about Michelangelo and Raphael. He wrote the poem “Agnetta and the Sailor” and the fairy tale “The Ice Girl”.

Andersen spent his entire life traveling, he visited many countries - Italy, Spain, France, Sweden, Norway, Portugal, England, Scotland, Bulgaria, Greece, Bohemia and Moravia, Slovenia, Belgium, Austria, Switzerland, as well as America, Turkey , Morocco, Monaco and Malta, and he visited some countries many times.

In total, Andersen made 29 trips abroad and lived outside Denmark for more than nine years. In impressions from trips, acquaintances and conversations with famous poets, writers, composers of that time, he drew inspiration for his new works. During his travels, he met and talked with composers Franz Liszt and Felix Mendelssohn-Bartholdy, writers Charles Dickens (with whom he was friends and even lived with him during a trip to England in 1857), Victor Hugo, Honore de Balzac and Alexandre Dumas and many other artists. Andersen dedicated his works “The Poet's Bazaar” (1842), “Across Sweden” (1851), “In Spain” (1863) and “Visit to Portugal” (1868) directly to travel.

During his travels, Andersen wrote a lot. He corrected his manuscripts for a long time, but wrote quickly, because he had the gift of improvisation - the poet’s responsiveness to any thought and impression and translating it into streams of images and harmonious pictures. Andersen began writing his first novel about Italy as an improviser, which is why the work was called “The Improviser.” The novel was published in 1835 and brought Andersen European fame. Later, Hans Andersen wrote the novels “Just a Violinist” (1837), “Two Baronesses” (1849), “To Be or Not to Be” (1857), “Petka the Lucky Man” (1870).

His comedy “Firstborn” and melodrama “Mulatto” (1840) received recognition. A long and happy fate befell the fairy tale plays “More expensive than pearls and gold”, “Mother Elder”, “Ole-Lukoye”.

Andersen's fairy tales brought him worldwide fame and love from readers. The first two illustrated editions of Fairy Tales Told for Children were published in May and December 1835, the third collection in April 1837. They included the famous fairy tales "Flint", "The Princess and the Pea", "The Little Mermaid" and others.

In the 1840s, a number of fairy tales and short stories were written, which Andersen published in the collections "Fairy Tales" with the message that the works were addressed to both children and adults: "Book of Pictures without Pictures", "The Swineherd", "Thumbelina", "The Snow Queen" ", "The Steadfast Tin Soldier", "The Ugly Duckling", "The Little Match Girl", "The Shadow", "The Nightingale" and others.

In 1853, the first collected works of Andersen began to appear in Denmark, where a revised version of his memoirs was published in 1855 - autobiographical story"Tales of my life." It was later refined with a series of notes on the events of each year up to 1867 and published in the 10-volume collected works of Andersen, published in America (1869-1871).

In 1858, Andersen publicly read his tales for the first time in the newly created Workers' Union, which were a great success. In subsequent years, he read fairy tales about 20 times to audiences of 500-900 people. In addition to workers and students, he read his tales to the nobility, nobility and royalty.

Andersen was awarded the Danish knightly Order of Danebrog, the German Order of the White Falcon 1st class, the Prussian Order of the Red Eagle 3rd class, and the Norwegian Order of St. Olav.

In 1867, Hans Andersen received the title of State Councilor and became an honorary citizen of the city of Odense.

In 1875, on the writer’s birthday, Andersen was announced that, by order of the king, a monument would be erected to him in royal garden in Copenhagen. Later to the writer Several models by sculptors were presented, depicting him surrounded by children, but he did not like any of them - he did not consider himself only a children's writer.

The summer of 1875, being a seriously ill man, Andersen spent with his friends Melchior in the country villa Roliged on the seashore.

On August 4, 1875, Hans Christian Andersen died in Copenhagen from liver cancer. The day of the funeral of the poet-storyteller was declared a national day of mourning. The royal family attended his funeral service.

Throughout his life, the writer never started a family, although he was platonically in love with several girls.

In Denmark, two museums are dedicated to Andersen and are installed - in Odense and Copenhagen.

On August 23, 1913, a monument was erected in Copenhagen to the heroine of Andersen's fairy tale The Little Mermaid, which became a symbol of Denmark.

Since 1956, the International Board of Children's Books (IBBY) has awarded the Hans Christian Andersen Gold Medal, the highest international award V modern literature. This medal is awarded to writers, and since 1966, artists, for their contribution to children's literature.

Since 1967, on the initiative and decision of the International Children's Book Council, April 2, Andersen's birthday, has been celebrated as International Children's Book Day.

2005 in connection with the 200th anniversary of the writer's birth.

The material was prepared based on information from RIA Novosti and open sources.

"My life wonderful story, happy and full of incidents."

(Hans Christian Andersen)

The famous Danish storyteller Hans (Hans) Christian Andersen (1805-1875) was born in the small town of Odense, which is located on the island of Funen. The family of the future writer was the most common people, the father of Hans Andersen (1782-1816) earned his living as a shoemaker, and his mother Anna Marie (1775-1833) was a laundress. Financial situation the family was extremely meager and in such a difficult environment little Hans grew up and developed.

Boy, like everyone else creative personalities, was distinguished by a heightened emotional perception of the surrounding reality, was a suspicious, anxious and rather nervous person. Phobias haunted him throughout his life and poisoned it considerably.

Andersen was very afraid of robberies and the loss of documents, in particular his passport. He was terrified of dogs, as well as death in a fire. In the latter case, the now famous Dane took a rope with him everywhere and everywhere, which could help him escape from fiery captivity.

All his life he bravely endured the pain of unhealthy teeth, because he believed that his number was directly related to his creative activity. This means that it was simply impossible to lose them.

Another serious fear of the storyteller is the fear of being poisoned. In this regard, an incident from Andersen’s biography is noteworthy. One day, a group of admirers of his talent collected a considerable amount of money for a gift. A huge box (“the largest in the world”) was ordered as a gift, chocolates. Hans Christian was so panicked by this gift that it was immediately forwarded to the storyteller’s closest relatives, his nieces.

Andersen loved to compose and fantasize literally from the very beginning. early age. And perhaps his desire for invention was fueled and encouraged by his grandfather Anders Hansen. Most of the townspeople of Odense considered the old man half-crazy. The reason for this was the grandfather’s strange, in the opinion of ordinary people, hobby for carving wood. fantastic creatures. Didn't they later become the prototypes of many heroes of Hans Christian's fairy tales? Was it not they who inspired the future storyteller to write mystical stories, now known to a wide range of readers of all ages?

By the way, not so long ago, among the archival papers of the Danish Odense, local historians found a manuscript called “Tallow Candle”. After conducting a series of studies, experts confirmed the authenticity and ownership of this work by Andersen. Presumably, the author created it while still a schoolboy.

But here you are school years were, according to researchers creative path Hans Christian, very difficult for him. The boy did not like school. He studied very mediocrely and was not even able to master literacy completely. It is a well-known fact that the storyteller wrote until the end of his days with the crudest spelling and grammatical errors. But even this did not prevent Andersen from subsequently gaining worldwide fame.

During his lifetime, a monument was erected to him, and he personally approved the project. Initially, as conceived by the sculptor Auguste Sabø, Andersen sat in a large chair surrounded by small children. But the storyteller rejected this idea. Therefore, Sabyo had to quickly make adjustments to the original project. And now in the city of Copenhagen, in one of the squares you can see a monument approved by Hans Christian.

Andersen is also immortalized in a chair, with a book in his hand, but alone. However, despite the ambiguity of the personality of the famous Dane, his creative heritage still has enormous popularity among readers of all ages.

The biography of Hans Christian Andersen is the topic of this article. The years of life of this great writer are 1805-1875. Hans was born in Odense, a Danish city located on the island of Funen. Photo of Andersen Hans Christian is presented below.

His father was a shoemaker and a dreamer; most of all he loved to make various toys. He was in poor health and died when Hans was 9 years old. Maria, the boy's mother, worked as a laundress. The need that arose after the death of her husband forced this woman to send her son to a cloth factory as a worker, and then to a tobacco factory, but here he mainly entertained the workers by singing, and also acted out scenes from Golberg and Shakespeare.

First appearance on stage

Hans Christian in adolescence I read a lot, put up posters and was interested in the theater. In the summer of 1918, actors from the city of Copenhagen toured in Odense. For crowd scenes Everyone was invited. This is how Andersen got on stage. His diligence was noted, which gave the boy incredible dreams and great hopes.

The photo below shows the house in Odense where the future writer lived during his childhood.

Andersen sets off to conquer Copenhagen, patronage of Sibony

The biography of Hans Christian Andersen continued in Copenhagen. A 14-year-old theatergoer decided to go here and appear before the ballerina Schall, the prima of the local theater. He sang and danced in front of her. Prima thought he was a crazy tramp. A visit to the director also yielded nothing. He found Andersen too thin and lacking in appearance, necessary for an actor(already here the fairy tale “The Ugly Duckling” he wrote in the future was already outlined). Then Hans went to the singer Sibony, whom he managed to conquer with his singing. A subscription was organized in favor of Andersen. Sibony began giving him singing and music lessons. However, Andersen lost his voice six months later, and the singer invited him to return home.

New patrons and first debut

Hans had incredible tenacity. He was able to find new patrons - the poet Guldberg, whose brother he knew from Odense, and the dancer Dalen. The latter taught the boy dancing, and the poet taught German and Danish. Hans Christian soon made his debut on the stage of the local royal theater, in the ballet "Armide", performing a minor role of the 7th troll, of which there were only 8. He also sometimes sang in the choir of warriors and shepherds.

Hans, having become friends with the librarian, began to conduct most of his time among books, and also began to compose poetry himself (decorating them without much embarrassment with stanzas from famous poets), after which - tragedies ("Alfsol", "Robbers in Wissenberg"). Its first editor and reader was the poet Guldberg.

Studying at the Latin school and at the university, first works

The theater directorate eventually managed to secure a royal scholarship for the aspiring playwright. He also received the right to study for free at a Latin school, where he spent 5 years. In 1828, Andersel passed the entrance exams to the University of Copenhagen. By this time he was the author of two poems that were published - “The Dying Child” and “Evening”.

A year later, from his pen, the work “Journey on Foot...” appears, full of humor and imagination. At the same time, Andersen's vaudeville "Love on the St. Nicholas Tower" was staged on the stage of the Copenhagen Theatre. The audience greeted this production favorably. Andersen publishes in 1830 poetry collection, in which the fairy tale "Dead Man" was included as an appendix.

First love

At the same time, the writer Hans Christian Andersen falls in love. The sister of one of his university friends becomes the cause of Andersen's insomnia at night. This girl came from a burgher family with moderate ideals, in which prosperity was valued above all else. The parents did not like the poor writer at all. In addition, his mother was in an almshouse. The fact is that Maria, after the death of her second husband, lost a lot. She started drinking, and the neighbors decided to place the woman in a nursing home.

Traveling through Germany and creative crisis

Andersen's beloved refused him, preferring the pharmacist's son. In order to cure Hans of love, Collin, his wealthy patron, sent him on a trip to Germany. Andersen brought from there the book “Shadow Pictures” (year of creation - 1831), which he wrote under the influence of Heine’s work “Travel Pictures”. In this work Hans is still timid, but fairy-tale motifs have already begun to sound.

Let us continue to describe the life and work of Hans Christian Andersen. Lack of money and creative crisis forced him to begin compiling a libretto based on the works of W. Scott, which critics did not like very much. They began to remind him more and more often that he was the son of a shoemaker and should not be arrogant. Andersen eventually managed to present the King of Denmark with his second book of poems, Fantasies and Sketches. He accompanied his gift with a request for assistance for a trip abroad. The request was granted, and the writer went to Italy and France in 1833. During this journey, his mother died in an almshouse. Strange hands covered her eyes.

Meeting with Heine

Andersen met with Heine, his idol, in Paris. The acquaintance, however, was limited to a few walks along the boulevards of Paris. Andersen admired this man as a poet, but was wary of him as an atheist and freethinker. In Paris, Hans began to write a drama in verse, Agnetha and the Vodyanoy, completed in Italy.

Novel "The Improviser"

Italy served as the setting for the 1935 novel The Improviser. It was translated in 1844 in Russia and received a review by V. Belinsky himself. True, only the Italian landscapes, brilliantly painted by Andersen, received praise. The Russian critic, one might say, saw through the main character, without suspecting how biographical he was. After all, it was not the “enthusiastic Italian,” but Hans Christian himself who was tormented by dependence on patrons of the arts, and it was he who broke up “due to a misunderstanding” with his first lover.

Second love

With the second girl who touched Andersen’s heart, the daughter of Collin, his patron, nothing but brotherly love also happened. Collin himself patronized him willingly, but did not at all want to get the poet as his son-in-law. After all, Hans Christian Andersen, whose work and position were of interest only to art connoisseurs, was a man with a very unstable future. Therefore, a caring father chose a lawyer for his daughter.

Last attempt to get married

Another woman who Italian poet from the work "The Improviser" decided to get married, also appeared in the fate of its author. This is Jenny Lind, the singer who was called the "Swedish nightingale." They met in 1843, in which the fairy tale “The Nightingale” was born.

This acquaintance took place during the singer’s tour in Denmark. The word “love” flashed again in Andersen’s diary, but the matter did not come to verbal explanations. At the farewell banquet, Ienny made a toast in honor of the writer, inviting him to become her “brother.” This is where Hans Christian Andersen, whose work and biography interests us, ended his attempts to get married. Apparently, he was afraid that Madonna would punish him for his “secular path of life.” The personal life of Hans Christian Andersen, unfortunately, did not work out.

First fairy tales

Another novel was published after The Improviser - Only the Violinist (in 1837). Between the two novels, 2 issues of “Fairy Tales Told to Children” appeared. No one paid attention at that time to these works that Hans Christian Andersen created. A biography for children and adults of the writer we are interested in, however, should not miss this important point. Soon the third issue was published. The collections include classic fairy tales: “The Little Mermaid”, “The Princess and the Pea”, “Flint”, “The King’s New Clothes” and others.

Creative flourishing

At the end of the 30s and also the 40s there were creative flourishing Andersen. Such masterpieces of his appeared as “The Steadfast Tin Soldier” (written in 1838), “The Ugly Duckling” and “The Nightingale” (in 1843), “The Snow Queen” (in 1844), and the next one - “The Little Match Girl”, then - "Shadow" (1847) and others.

Andersen at this time again visited Paris (in 1843), where he again met with Heine. He greeted him as an equal and was delighted with Andersen’s fairy tales. Hans became a European celebrity. Since then, he began to call the collections of his works “New Fairy Tales,” thereby emphasizing the fact that they are addressed to both children and adults.

In 1846, Hans Christian Andersen wrote an autobiography called The Tale of My Life. The biography for children and adults is written sincerely and frankly. Andersen spoke about himself very touchingly in the third person, as if creating another fairy tale. And indeed, fame came to this writer in a fabulous, unforeseen way.

Two interesting episodes from Andersen's life

The biography of Hans Christian Andersen is marked with one funny incident. It happened in 1847, during Hans's trip to England. The writer, having examined old castle, decided to leave his autograph in the visitors' book. Suddenly, the gatekeeper turned to his companion, an important elderly banker, believing that it was Andersen. Upon learning that he was mistaken, the gatekeeper exclaimed: “So young? And I thought that writers only become famous in old age.”

England gave another pleasant meeting to the Danish storyteller. Here he met Dickens, the author of The Cricket on the Stove and Oliver Twist, whom he loved very much. It turned out that Dickens loved fairy tales and stories by Hans Christian Andersen. Since the writers did not know each other's languages, they communicated using gestures. Touched, Dickens waved his handkerchief to Andersen from the pier for a long time.

Completion of life's journey

Last of all, as often happens, recognition for this writer came in his homeland. The sculptor showed him the project: Andersen, surrounded by children on all sides. However, Hans stated that his fairy tales are addressed to adults, and not just children. The project has been redone.

Hans Christian's photo of Andersen, dated July 1860, is shown below.

In 1875, on August 4, several months after the anniversary celebrations, he passed away in his sleep. great storyteller. This event ended the biography of Hans Christian Andersen. However, his tales and his memory continue to live to this day.

Hans Christian Andersen is an outstanding Danish writer and poet, as well as an author worldwide famous fairy tales for children and adults.

He is the author of such brilliant works as “ Ugly duck", "The King's New Dress", "Thumbelina", "The Steadfast Tin Soldier", "The Princess and the Pea", "Ole Lukoye", "The Snow Queen" and many others.

Many animated and feature films have been made based on Andersen's works.

In this article we have collected the most Interesting Facts from the life of a great storyteller.

So, in front of you short biography Hans Andersen.

Biography of Andersen

Hans Christian Andersen was born on April 2, 1805 in the Danish city of Odense. Hans was named after his father, who was a shoemaker.

His mother, Anna Marie Andersdatter, was a poorly educated girl and worked as a laundress all her life. The family lived very poorly and barely made ends meet.

An interesting fact is that Andersen’s father sincerely believed that he belonged to a noble family, since his mother told him about it. In fact, everything was quite the opposite.

To date, biographers have clearly established that the Andersen family came from the lower class.

However this social status did not prevent Hans Andersen from becoming a great writer. His father instilled a love for the boy, who often read him fairy tales from different authors.

In addition, he periodically went to the theater with his son, accustoming him to high art.

Childhood and youth

When the young man was 11 years old, a disaster happened in his biography: his father died. Andersen took his loss very hard, and for a long time was in a depressed state.

Studying at school also became a real challenge for him. He, like other students, was often beaten with rods by teachers for the slightest violations. For this reason, he became a very nervous and vulnerable child.

Soon Hans persuaded his mother to quit her studies. After that, he began attending a charity school where children from poor families studied.

Having received basic knowledge, the young man got a job as an apprentice to a weaver. After that, Hans Andersen sewed clothes, and later worked in a factory that produced tobacco products.

An interesting fact is that while working at the factory he had practically no friends. His colleagues mocked him in every possible way, making sarcastic jokes in his direction.

One day, Andersen’s pants were pulled down in front of everyone, supposedly to find out what gender he was. And all because he had a high and ringing voice, similar to a woman’s.

After this incident, Andersen’s biography began to hard days: He completely withdrew into himself and stopped communicating with anyone. At that point in time, Hans’s only friends were the wooden dolls that his father had made for him long ago.

At the age of 14, the young man went to Copenhagen because he dreamed of fame and recognition. It is worth noting that he did not have an attractive appearance.

Hans Andersen was a thin teenager with long limbs and the same long nose. However, despite this, he was accepted into the Royal Theater, in which he played supporting roles. It is interesting that during this period he began to write his first works.

When financier Jonas Collin saw him play on stage, he fell in love with Andersen.

As a result, Collin convinced King Frederick VI of Denmark to pay for the training of a promising actor and writer at the expense of the state treasury. After this, Hans was able to study at the elite schools of Slagelse and Elsinore.

It is curious that Andersen’s classmates were students 6 years younger than him. The most difficult subject for the future writer it turned out to be grammar.

Andersen made a lot of spelling mistakes, for which he constantly received reproaches from teachers.

Creative biography of Andersen

Hans Christian Andersen became famous primarily as children's writer. More than 150 fairy tales came from his pen, many of which became world classics. In addition to fairy tales, Andersen wrote poems, plays, short stories and even novels.

He didn't like being called a children's writer. Andersen has repeatedly stated that he writes not only for children, but also for adults. He even ordered that there should not be a single child on his monument, although initially it should have been surrounded by children.

It is worth noting that serious works, like novels and plays, were quite difficult for Andersen, but fairy tales were written surprisingly easily and simply. At the same time, he was inspired by any objects that were around him.

Andersen's works

Over the years of his biography, Andersen wrote many fairy tales in which one can trace. Among such tales one can highlight “Flint”, “The Swineherd”, “Wild Swans” and others.

In 1837 (the year he was assassinated), Andersen published a collection of Fairy Tales Told to Children. The collection immediately gained great popularity in society.

It is interesting that, despite the simplicity of Andersen’s fairy tales, each of them contains deep meaning with philosophical overtones. After reading them, the child can independently understand morality and draw the right conclusions.

Soon Andersen wrote the fairy tales “Thumbelina”, “The Little Mermaid” and “The Ugly Duckling”, which are still loved by children all over the world.

Hans later wrote the novels “The Two Baronesses” and “To Be or Not to Be,” intended for an adult audience. However, these works went unnoticed, since Andersen was perceived primarily as a children's writer.

The most popular fairy tales Andersen's "The King's New Clothes", "The Ugly Duckling", "The Steadfast Tin Soldier", "Thumbelina", "The Princess and the Pea", "Ole Lukoye" and "The Snow Queen".

Personal life

Some biographers of Andersen suggest that the great storyteller was partial to male. Such conclusions are drawn on the basis of surviving romantic letters that he wrote to men.

It is worth noting that he was never officially married and had no children. In his diaries, he later admitted that he had decided to give up intimate relationships with women because they did not reciprocate his feelings.

In the biography of Hans Andersen there were at least 3 girls for whom he felt sympathy. At a young age, he fell in love with Riborg Voigt, but never dared to confess his feelings to her.

The writer's next lover was Louise Collin. She rejected Andersen's proposal and married a wealthy lawyer.

In 1846, Andersen’s biography included another passion: he fell in love with the opera singer Jenny Lind, who charmed him with her voice.

After her performances, Hans gave her flowers and read poetry, trying to achieve reciprocity. However, this time he failed to win a woman’s heart.

Soon the singer married British composer, as a result of which the unfortunate Andersen fell into depression. An interesting fact is that later Jenny Lind would become the prototype of the famous Snow Queen.

Death

At the age of 67, Andersen fell out of bed and suffered many serious bruises. Over the next 3 years, he suffered from his injuries, but was never able to recover from them.

Hans Christian Andersen died on August 4, 1875 at the age of 70. The great storyteller was buried in Assistance Cemetery in Copenhagen.

Photo by Andersen

At the end you can see the most famous Andersen. It must be said that Hans Christian was not distinguished by his attractive appearance. However, underneath his clumsy and even funny exterior was an incredibly sophisticated, deep, wise and loving person.

Name: Hans Christian Andersen

Age: 70 years old

Place of Birth: Odense, Denmark

A place of death: Copenhagen, Denmark

Activity: writer, poet, storyteller

Family status: wasn't married

Hans Christian Andersen - biography

Who is unfamiliar with Andersen? There is probably no such person. If they don’t know his last name, then they certainly know all of him. fairy-tale heroes. His works are still being republished, films are made based on them and cartoons are drawn. They are included in the mandatory school curriculum. Why not get acquainted with the biography of this amazing person- it's just a crime.

Childhood, family

Hans Christian Andersen was born into the family of a shoemaker and a washerwoman. The town in Denmark where the family lived was small. The father always read fairy tales to the boy. And the theater was the child’s favorite pastime. Dolls for home theater made them ourselves. They were made of wood and sewn into patchwork clothes. Hans enjoyed making up various stories, and he had a rich imagination. Only at that time he did not yet know how to write; only at the age of ten did he manage to comprehend the basics of science. But the biography of the baby’s education began usually, like everyone else’s.

Predictions

One day, the mother turned to a fortune teller to find out about the fate of her son. Great was her surprise when she heard that fame awaited Hans. And then miracles began, with which the writer’s biography abounds. One day a real one came to town on tour puppet show who needed an artist. Hans managed to get this free place. Puppeteers gave performances for rich people.

The boy dreamed of becoming an actor royal theater, that’s what rich people were needed for - one colonel gave Hans good recommendations. At the age of 14, the future great storyteller, with the blessing of his mother, left for Copenhagen. He set off to become famous.

Andersen's independent life

Everything went well, the boy had a well-trained voice, and he was assigned small roles. Hans grew up and was fired from the theater as an unpromising actor. But we must pay tribute to his imagination, which the poet Ingeman managed to notice. A petition was written to the then-ruling Frederick VI asking him to provide Andersen with a free education.

Writer's career, books

Hans Christian Andersen began to develop as a writer at the age of 25, when his first fantastic story. Hans gets the opportunity to see Europe, traveling with money from the royal prize. Andersen had already firmly decided that he would write fairy tales. And when his stories began to diverge large editions, journalists asked who suggested the author’s stories. The storyteller was quite surprised by this question. Why don't his readers see what he writes about?

Andersen's tales

How can you do without now? Snow Queen", "Thumbelina" and "Little Mermaids"? Thanks to Andersen, everyone can test the crowned lady and find out if she is a real princess. You can learn courage from the Steadfast Tin Soldier, and the Ugly Duckling has fidelity and simplicity. In Denmark, there are monuments not only to the storyteller, but also to his heroes: the incomparable Little Mermaid, Ole Lukoya with his constant multi-colored umbrella of dreams.

Hans Christian Andersen - biography of personal life

The great storyteller, inventor and dreamer was not married, he had no children. The storyteller had men and women as friends. The great Andersen did not have sexual relations neither with women nor with men. The first potential lover was a friend's sister, to whom he never dared to confess his feelings. With his second chosen one, Hans was ardent and in love, but all his efforts were rejected in favor of a successful lawyer.

In Paris, he was a frequent visitor to the red light streets, but for the most part the storyteller talked with young ladies about his life. The biography of the writer, who had liver cancer, fit its logical conclusion. And before his death, he fell out of bed, hurt himself very badly, lived for another three years, never recovering from the injuries he received in the fall.