What culture do Western Eastern Russians belong to? Features of Western and Eastern cultures

The guitar has become one of the most popular and widespread musical instruments among both beginners and professionals. Many people want to learn to play the guitar, but not everyone knows the basics - what are the differences between guitars, which is due to more Difficult choice tool. Below will be detailed analysis what are there types of guitars and their classification.

Guitars are divided into acoustic and electronic. Acoustic guitars with nylon strings - classic look, on which they mostly play classics. Often mediator It is not used with them; it is played only with fingers. There is also a folk guitar - the same acoustic, only with six metal strings. A semi-acoustic guitar is different in that it also has pickups with a classic acoustic body.

Electric guitar - musical instrument with metal strings and the main special difference from acoustics is the presence of electromagnetic pickups. Electric guitars are in turn classified into bass and solo guitars. There’s not much to say here: a solo is a guitar that can be played solo, independent separate parts, and the bass guitar is mainly used as a “foundation” in the form of a low register and harmony that supports the other instruments. The difference between an electro-acoustic guitar and a regular one is the installed device with which the sound is amplified.

Guitars can be distinguished according to a variety of criteria. For example, according to the shape of the body and guitar structure: flattop with a flat body; the archtop can be either acoustic or semi-acoustic; its difference is the presence of f-shaped resonator holes in the soundboard area; its body looks like an enlarged violin; The dreadnought is a folk guitar of relatively large size, its timbre is mostly dominated by low frequencies, and the sound is louder; Jumbo is an enlarged folk guitar, it received the greatest recognition from representatives of the country music genre; Western is an instrument that can be either acoustic or semi-acoustic; it has a cutout under the last frets.

Guitars are also divided by range, because each of them is unique according to this criterion: a regular guitar has a range from D small octave to D third, a tenor guitar has a banjo tuning and only four strings, a baritone guitar has an extended scale and a bass guitar, whose range is one octave lower than that of a regular guitar.

These plucked string instruments also differ from each other in the number of frets: a regular guitar has all the frets; a fretless guitar, more commonly found as a bass guitar, has no frets at all; A slide guitar also does not have frets, but a special device called a slide is used to clamp the strings.

Each instrument has its own homeland. Guitars appear different countries V different time and also vary by country of origin: the Spanish guitar, which appeared in the thirteenth century; Russian guitar, which originated in the eighteenth century; ukulele;

Guitars differ in the number of strings; There are guitars with classic six strings, they are used as solo guitars; seven string guitars can also be solo; there are even four-string ones, which often serve as bass guitars; Twelve-string guitars are less common and are mostly played by professionals.

A very important factor in distinguishing guitars is the manufacturer and material. Best Electric Guitars produced by Yamaha, Gibson, Faster, Kramer and several others. Acoustic guitar manufacturers not much different from electric ones. As good materials For an acoustic guitar, spruce and cedar are used; for the top, mahogany, in particular rosewood, is used. Electric guitars are made from alder, ash, linden, agathis and also mahogany.

Having learned to play the classics, I want to explore other spaces.

But which tool to choose and what is the difference between the varieties? Read descriptions of the types, as well as how an acoustic guitar differs from a classical one.

First of all, a classic is a station wagon. You can perform works of any genre on it: from minuet to bossa nova.

With such an instrument you can go out into the yard and sing songs around the fire. But you can’t play Bach’s works on an acoustic.

However, Western guitars (as they are also called) have one advantage - variety.

Classification is carried out according to genre orientation, for which the tools were created. The American pop singer can be called a bard's guitar.

With detailed comparative characteristics you can see in the table:

What are the different types of guitars based on the number of strings, size and style of music?

Your favorite guitar can be made not only with six strings, but also with 7, 8, even 12 wires.

These instruments are designed to perform various styles music such as folk, bard works, etc.

Important! Each type of guitar has its own tuning and size. They differ in weight, style, number of strings.

For children who study at a music school and study the classical repertoire of works, they purchase ordinary models. Acoustics are mainly purchased by an adult audience.

Types and models of tools great amount, let's look at the main ones:

1. Classic. Designed for plucked sound production, it has 6 strings made of synthetic material.

   The range and tuning are the same as those of an acoustic instrument. This guitar appeared in the 18th century, the style of the works ranges from baroque to pop genres.

2. Acoustics. It has several varieties: folk, jumbo and dreadnought. Each name has its own style of music.

   The models differ in proportions. The neck in acoustics is thinner, the soundboard can be connected to a sound amplifier. Subspecies also include ukulele, 7-string and 12-string guitar.

3. Electric guitar. This instrument has long won the hearts of rock musicians, because in most cases we see it on stage with Yuri Shevchuk or John Mayer.

   Models are classified depending on the part being performed: solo, bass, rhythm guitar, etc.

You can put it in a separate group electro-acoustic guitar, which is a kind of hybrid between acoustic and electric guitar. Flamenco models can be classified as classical models.

Difference between electro-acoustic and electric guitar

There is a difference between these tools – and a significant one.

An electro-acoustic guitar is a pop model to which a jack is connected and a piezo pickup is inserted. The pop music can also sound without sound.

And a power instrument requires the presence of a combi; works are performed on the model not only due to the sound, but also the effects.

Disconnect the cable from the acoustics, and it turns into its standard ancestor.

Differences between ukulele and classical guitar

A small ukulele in the hands of a cute girl sounds magical. But you shouldn’t hope that by picking up a ukulele, a novice guitarist will be able to perform his favorite pieces.

There are several differences that will prevent this from happening:

• Size. The obvious difference. A small guitar can be 2 times smaller than a classic one.
• Number of strings. There are only 4 of them on the ukulele.
• Build. But there may be options here, depending on the model: soprano, baritone, etc.
• Number of frets. There are fewer of them on the ukulele.
• Price. You can buy a small model for almost 2 times cheaper.

It is also worth noting that the highest sound is the fourth string, and the low sound is the first. With classical guitars the situation is completely opposite, so the guitarist will have problems learning the small neck.

Important! Ukulele is a model designed for performing songs. Classics have a wide repertoire.

Difference between bass and electric guitar

Another relative that often stands close to each other in a jazz band is the electric guitar and bass.

They differ mainly in their execution capabilities and purpose.

Main difference:

• Number of strings and tuning. There are only four of them on the bass.
• Performance techniques. The electric guitar is the undoubted leader in the use of technical means.
• Purposes. The electric guitar usually plays the lead part, and the bass plays the accompanying pedal.
• Appearance. The sizes of the neck and body differ.
• Ancestors. The guitar is considered the father of the electric instrument, and the bass came from the double bass.
• String thickness. For bass you need a larger gauge.

Which guitar appeals to you more? Choose your model to explore greater musical horizons.

Useful video

Comparison of classical and acoustic guitar.

IN modern world make a large number of string instruments, and they are all intended for different purposes, even if they look similar to each other. Sometimes the differences between two outwardly similar instruments are much greater than, for example, between a fox and a wolf. Today we will compare two completely different types guitars. So, what is the difference between an acoustic and a classical guitar? (In fact, both guitars are acoustic in sound properties. It’s just that over time the name “acoustics” was assigned to the pop guitar).

Appearance and structure

Sometimes external similarities These guitars cause beginners to confuse them, but first impressions can be deceiving. If you examine both instruments carefully, you will find the following differences:

1. A Western (acoustic) guitar has a slightly larger and more massive body than a classical (Spanish) one.
2. The neck of a classical guitar is wider, for comfortable movement of the fingers of the left hand. But Westerns are narrower, which contributes to more easy game chords.
3. The “Spanish flue” does not have a plastic cover on the body (however, the acoustics may not have it either, so this is not their main external difference).
4. The neck of classical guitars does not have a metal rod (truss rod), which is another reason why it is much wider and thicker.
5. Acoustics often have a cutout in the body for convenient game on the last frets (high notes).
6. The main difference is the material from which the strings are made. Classical guitars have nylon strings, while Western guitars have metal strings.

Methods of sound extraction. Sound

“Spanish flu” is intended for finger playing; a pick is used extremely rarely, since the softness of the nylon strings does not allow playing, for example, variable stroke. In the history of music, there are guitarists who use everything, from fingernails to a bow, but these are all isolated cases that should not be emulated. Nylon strings in combination with finger playing they give a soft and pleasant timbre.

An acoustic guitar is not limited in terms of sound production methods. Everyone is allowed to play such an instrument: with fingers, a pick, fingerpicks, nails, a coin, and anything that is comfortable to hold in your hand. Metal strings and a voluminous body allow you to produce a bright acoustic sound.

Purpose and application

Acoustic guitars are used to play different genres of music; this type of guitar is popular among rock musicians, chanson, blues and others. Loud metal strings are perfect for playing accompaniment chords and solo parts. A guitarist most often prefers to perform standing, so special straps are made for this instrument that support the instrument in a canopy.

The Spanish guitar is perfect for playing classical music. Playing such an instrument is taught in higher education institutions. musical institutions And music schools. The guitar is used in orchestras and for pop performances. In most cases, playing the classical guitar occurs in a sitting position. At this point, the guitarist holds the instrument on his left knee, and under this leg there is a stand for a comfortable position.

Technique

For the left hand, the execution techniques are almost the same, but Western still has more techniques used. When right hand everything is much different. Classical guitars most often use the following techniques: flamenco, pizzicato, bartok, tambor, campanella and others. All these techniques are performed with the hand (fingers), without using a mediator.

Acoustic prefers: chord technique, picking, finger/fingerstyle, slap, tapping, piano technique, rasgueado, etc.

Recording notes for guitar and tablature

My subscribers often ask me if my tabs and notes of songs for guitar are suitable for classical music if I perform them on an acoustic guitar. In terms of notation for guitar, notation, and tabs, there is no difference between acoustic and classical guitars. All the same. The differences are primarily related to sound. For example, in my adaptations such as Behind Blue Eyes or In the Last Autumn and some others, there is a game of combat. Nylon strings are not intended for strumming, so the sound will be less bright than metal strings.

Another nuance is the width of the neck. On an acoustic, the neck is narrower, and some chords will be easier to play than on a classical one, because the strings are located closer to each other. But there is also back side medals. On an acoustic guitar, due to the proximity of the strings to each other, it happens that the fingers muffle the sound of the neighboring string, touching it. The classical guitar does not have this problem. The conclusion is this. Any tabs and notes for guitar that are on my website are suitable for any guitar, by the way, even electric.

Let's summarize. Both instruments presented in comparison have their own history, their own, special methods performance, as well as differences in the way sound is produced. But at the same time, these two types of guitars have a lot in common. And in some cases they may be interchangeable.
Here you can download both sheet music for acoustic guitar songs and classical transcriptions by famous composers.

The decision to buy a guitar will sooner or later present you with a choice: acoustic or classical. There is, of course, a third option, an electric guitar, but this solution is not suitable for everyone. Let's look at the main differences between acoustics and classics and evaluate their advantages and disadvantages.

The classical guitar has this name for a reason. This instrument is designed for performing classical music, plays and romances. Its design is almost no different from the old ones spanish guitars. It is not for nothing that such a guitar is sometimes called a Spanish guitar. This is what you should buy for a music school student.

Design features of a classical guitar

Nylon strings. This is one of the main characteristics of a classical guitar. Nylon strings sound softer, deeper and quieter than metal strings. Attempts by would-be musicians to enhance the sound by replacing strings usually end in instrument breakage, since classics are designed for the gentle pressure of nylon. It is also gentle on the fingers of beginning musicians; the soft strings do not require excessive effort when pressing chords.


The fastening of the strings is also different; they are tied with a special knot. Sometimes you can see unusual hybrids: classical guitars with metal strings. In most cases, these are products of Soviet factories, used for gatherings around the fire or backyard concerts. Serious companies rarely produce such instruments. In addition to nylon, there are carbon strings and veins made from animal intestines.

Case size. The classical guitar is smaller and often more graceful than its acoustic counterparts.

Neck width. The neck of a classical guitar is quite wide, usually on it 19 frets, twelve of which are located between the body and the headstock. Often made from a single piece of wood. Long distance between the strings allows you to conveniently play by fingerpicking and pressing individual notes. In other words, this neck is ideal for finger picking. Deflections are not allowed.

Acoustic guitar is also called variety. Its history is closely connected with America, with styles such as jazz and country. This instrument became popular only recently, in the twentieth century. Acoustic guitars come in a wide variety of styles. They come in different sizes, with or without electronic filling, and even the number of strings varies. Besides the above mentioned styles, great for performing modern music, including pop and rock. More convenient for playing with a pick than with the finger technique.

Design features of an acoustic guitar

Metal strings. Their sound is much richer, richer and brighter than that of nylon ones. In addition, it is an order of magnitude louder. The braided strings add additional quality to the sound. Manufacturers are constantly competing to produce strings braided from different metals. To produce an effective sound, the performer has to make great efforts. Learning chords, especially closed chords, can be a serious challenge for a beginning musician. You can make the task a little easier by installing more thin strings, but it is impossible to achieve softness of nylon ones.

Number of strings. While classical guitars are exclusively six-string, acoustic guitars can have four, six, seven, or even twelve strings. However, most musicians use six-string instruments.

Big sizes. The speaker housing is larger and stronger. In combination with metal strings, a large resonator allows you to get a really powerful sound. Often the manufacturer makes a special cutout that makes it relatively easy to play the last frets. Characteristic element acoustic guitar - pickguard. This is a pad on the body that protects the deck from pick blows.

Narrow neck. The neck design of an acoustic guitar has a number of differences. It is noticeably narrower than the classical one, the strings are located closer to each other. This makes it easier to play chords, and when playing strumming the sound is more complete. An anchor is often installed inside the neck. This is a metal rod with which the bend of the neck is adjusted, which acoustic guitars quite acceptable. Another difference - larger number frets