When did Robin Hood live? The Dark Side of Robin Hood

Most famous character medieval epic- noble robber Robin Hood. What is the legend about? This article outlines summary. Robin Hood, in addition, is a personality who has aroused the interest of historians and inspired prose writers and poets for several centuries. The article also provides works of art, dedicated to the leader of the forest robbers.

Ballads of Robin Hood

Summary poetic work Scottish folklorist Robert Burns can be summed up in a few sentences. The work of the eighteenth-century poet, which is based on a medieval legend, should be read in the original. Burns' legend is an example of poetic romanticism. The main role here is played not by the plot, but by literary language. Nevertheless, we will present a brief summary.

Robin Hood lived against fate. He was called a thief only because he did not let others steal. He was a robber, but he did not harm a single poor person. Little John once started a conversation with Robin about his duties in the gang. He, of course, ordered the inexperienced robber to rob the moneybags.

It's time for lunch. However, the gang leader was not used to eating at his own expense. Therefore, he ordered John to go off to fulfill his noble robber duty.

The young member of the gang did everything as his mentor taught. However, the victim of the robbery turned out to be an impoverished knight, who had once taken a large loan from the abbot. Robin Hood helped the poor man, providing him with armor and everything else necessary to fulfill his knightly duty. The first song tells this story. In the following chapters we're talking about about other glorious exploits of Robin.

The most popular is the version of the writer and historian Walter Scott. Based on a medieval legend, the Scottish author created the novel Ivanhoe. The work is known all over the world. It has been filmed more than once. Therefore, it is more important to analyze the image of the famous robber in the interpretation of the Scottish author than to present a brief summary.

Robin Hood in the prose of Walter Scott

The novel depicts an era of conflict between the Normans and the Anglo-Saxons. According to Scott's version, Robin Hood lived in the second half of the twelfth century. According to critics, best chapters This adventure work is dedicated to the struggle of people's liberators against the arbitrariness of power. Robin Hood's squad performs glorious feats in the novel. People's liberators storm the castle of Front de Boeuf. And the servants of the Norman feudal lord are unable to resist its onslaught.

The image of Robin Hood in Scott's work symbolizes not only justice, but also freedom, strength, and independence.

Based on the legends about the just robber, he wrote two novels. The French prose writer significantly changed the canonical history. What can you learn by reading the summary?

"Robin Hood - King of Thieves", like other classic works, is gripping prose. The novel in question also has an unexpected ending. How is Robin Hood depicted in the work of the French writer?

In the book, Robin is surrounded, as expected, by loyal friends. Among them is John Malyutka. But French writer paid attention not only to the exploits of the fearless robber. Robin Hood in Dumas's novel can also be called lyrical hero. He flirts with women. But at the same time he remains faithful to his beloved.

In the novel about Robin Hood, the heroes are either positive or negative. This is due to the author's style and romantic stories born in the medieval era. However, Dumas' version is an unfinished story. The continuation is set out in the book “Robin Hood in Exile.”

In Russian prose

Russian writers also dedicated works of art to the noble leader of the forest robbers. One of them is Mikhail Gershenzon (“Robin Hood”).

A summary of the story about the beloved hero of the English people in any version is a presentation of an ancient legend. Robin Hood is a character with fearlessness, nobility, and a keen sense of justice. The interpretation of a particular author differs in its system of images, interpretation historical events. The image of the main character remains unchanged.

The story of Robin Hood was probably extremely close in spirit to Gershenzon. The writer died during the Great Patriotic War. According to the recollections of eyewitnesses, he died on the battlefield “a completely Robin Hood death.”

Robin Hood is a hero whose story will always inspire writers and filmmakers. It doesn't matter how true the stories in the books about him are. The important thing is that the hero's image represents an example of honor, courage and self-sacrifice.

Many poems, stories and ballads have been written about the noble robber Robin Hood. But was he a real person, or just a beautiful legend? There have been historical disputes about this for a long time.

Who was the inspiration for Robin Hood?

Probably the earliest source telling about the deeds of this hero is The Ballad of Robin Hood, written at the end of the 14th century. A proud, fearless robber from Sherwood Forest robs the rich, helps the poor, punishes the evil and greedy...
Later, the name of Robin Hood begins to appear in other sources. For example, in The Canterbury Tales by Geoffrey Chaucer, there is mention of “a hazel thicket where merry Robin walked.”
Modern researchers believe that the prototypes of Robin Hood could have been several historical figures.
Thus, in the census registers for 1228 and 1230 the name of Robert Hood, nicknamed Brownie, appears. According to sources, he came into conflict with the law. In addition, the emergence of a rebel movement led by Sir Robert Thwing dates back to approximately the same time. It is known that the rebels plundered monasteries, took grain reserves from there and distributed them to the poor.
Another candidate for the role of Robin Hood is Robert Fitzoot. Legend has it that Fitzoot was born into an aristocratic family, lived from approximately 1160 to 1247 and staged rebellions in order to win the title of Earl of Huntington. In any case, the dates of Fitzut's life coincide with the dates of the life of Robin Hood, as indicated in some sources. However, no mention of Robert Fitzut was found in the official archives. Robin Hood, but skeptics point out that modern records do not mention a rebellious nobleman named Robin Fitzoot.

Who was Robin Hood's king?

In addition to problems related to the timing of the Robin Hood stories, various sources tell us about different kings. The first historian, Walter Bower, confidently placed Robin Hood in the 1265 rebellion against King Henry III, which was led by his Simon de Montfort, the king's son-in-law. After his defeat during the Battle of Evesham, most of the rebels remained in the army and led a life similar to that described in the ballads of Robin Hood. “At that time,” wrote Walter Bower, “the famous robber Robin Hood appeared among those who were disinherited and exiled for participating in the uprising. These people glorified their exploits in romances, performances and passages.” The main snag in Bower's reasoning is the presence of the bow, which is so often found in the ballads of Robin Hood. It had not yet been invented at the time of Simon de Montfort's rebellion.
A document dating from 1322 tells of the Robin Hood Stone in Yorkshire. It is assumed that ballads - not people - were already well known by this time. Those who would place the real Robin Hood in this time period suggest that Robin Hood, the owner of Wakefield who took part in the Earl of Lancaster's rebellion, was the prototype of the rebellious hero. On next year, they point out, King Edward II visited Nottingham and hired a certain Robin Hood as his court valet. His salary was paid for the next 12 months or until he was dismissed “as he could no longer work.” This evidence is beautifully presented in the third story of Robin Hood's Small Gesture.
The mention of King Edward II places the highwayman hero in the first quarter of the 14th century. But according to other versions, Robin Hood appears as a supporter of King Richard the Lionheart, who ruled in last decade 12th century, and the enemy of Richard's brother and his successor John the Landless - so he was named for the territories lost in France.

Fictional stories.

What is most obvious about Robin Hood is the development of his legend. In the early ballads there is no mention of Marian, the hero's beloved girl. It first appears at the end of the 15th century, when folk songs and dances became popular during the May holidays. Huge baby John is with Robin Hood at the very beginning, but Father Tuck appears in the last ballad when he plunges Robin into the torrent. The real Robin Hood is a simple yeoman, later he turns into a rebellious nobleman.
There are so many conflicting additions to the Robin Hood legend that it is unlikely that it will ever be found a real hero. Most scholars now agree that he represents a type - the robber hero - that has been described in ballads passed down from generation to generation since the 1300s. Storytellers weave a variety of contradictory stories into their stories and real people and turn it all into a story about a man who may never have existed. As one professor wrote: “Robin Hood is the creation of a muse,” an invention of unknown poets who wanted to glorify the common man who sought justice against the pressures of nobility and wealth. This is what made him famous and made him a hero of ballads:
He was a good robber
And did a lot of good to the poor
And for this the Lord spared his soul.

There is also a version that Robin Hood was one of the warriors of King Richard the Lionheart. Thoth ruled England in the last decade of the 12th century. However, the mentioned monarch almost never visited his country, spending time on military campaigns abroad. And the adventures of Robin Hood take place in England.
The prototype of Robin Hood could also be a certain tenant from Wakefield, who in 1322 took part in the uprising of the Earl of Lancaster. This version is confirmed by documentary information that in 1323 English king Edward II, having visited Nottingham, hired a man named Robert Hood as his valet. The Ballad of Robin Hood contains similar facts.
Historians believe that if Robin Hood really existed, then he performed his exploits in the first quarter of the 14th century. This exactly coincided with the reign of Edward II.

Hooded Man

Most researchers are still inclined to believe that Good is a nickname, not a surname. Hood translated from English means “hood”. This traditional element clothes of all medieval robbers. By the way, this word could mean several headdresses at once: hood, cap, bashlyk, hood, helmet - the main thing is that it protects the entire head... And the term also has figurative meaning: “to hide.” Hence the expression “hoodlum” - “thug”, “hooligan” (after all honest people there is no requirement to cover the face and head unless they are warriors). Thus, Robin Hood was understood as a secretive person with hooligan habits...
So, most likely, the image of Robin Hood is a collective one. Oppressed by the authorities and the rich, the poor dreamed of folk hero, who would fight for justice, protecting the rights of the most disadvantaged.

Robber's Grave

Oddly enough, the mythical character has his own grave, next to which there is even a monument to Robin Hood. It is located near Kirkless Abbey in West Yorkshire.
As the legend goes, the sick Robin Hood came to the abbess of the monastery, having heard that she was very knowledgeable in the medical craft. But she turned out to be loyal to the authorities pursuing the robber and decided, on the contrary, to hasten his death. The woman used a trick: she made Robin lose too much blood, and so that the patient would not notice it, she passed the blood through a jug with a hole.
Realizing that the end was near, Robin Hood bequeathed to bury himself where the arrow he shot would fall. The arrow fell about 650 meters from the monastery gatehouse, where, according to legend, the robber met his death. A memorial was set up there.
Meanwhile, researcher Richard Rutherford-Moore doubts that Robin Hood could have been buried in this particular place. After experimenting with a medieval style bow and arrow, he concluded that an arrow fired from the gatehouse window could fly away from him at most 5 meters. And the archives indicate that in the 18th century, during the process of laying pipes next to the notorious gatehouse, the remains of an unknown man were discovered. Maybe these were the bones of Robin Hood? But no one knows where they are now.

Perhaps no one will argue with the statement that the most famous robber in the world is Robin Hood. In our minds, this hero is purely positive, he is an ardent supporter of the poor and deceived, always ready to restore justice. With the help of his dexterity, cunning, and resourcefulness, he avoided death many times, although many of the rich Englishmen wanted to catch him and send him to the gallows. This article looks at who wrote Robin Hood and why writers often make the outlaw and his friends the main characters in their stories. Let's try to find the right answers to these questions together.

Robin Hood. Book. Author

Those who write about Robin Hood are legion, because the image of this hero attracts people terrible force how adventure beckons adventurers. Why do these writers make him the hero of their novels? The answer, apparently, can be given as follows: Robin Hood is an established, very popular character, its features and character are known to everyone, which means that the writer’s work is simplified and he does not need to bother himself with drawing the image. This greatly simplifies the process of creating a work. It is also not necessary to really rack your brains when coming up with enemies and friends of the main character. The first are the rich, the second are the poor.

Did he exist

If you ask the question of who wrote “Robin Hood,” you must first understand what kind of hero he was, whether he really existed. English historians have long been dealing with the problem of identifying Robin Hood. They pick up documents, study folklore, court records of those distant times. So far, work in this direction has not yielded results, and the man from whom the image of Robin Hood was based is this moment still not discovered. Today, scientists already agree that Hood is still a literary figure, although he has absorbed the features of many real people - from criminals to righteous people. By the way, Robin Hood is a rather vague and versatile image, although the main definitions and behavioral motives of the hero almost always remained the same (nobility and helping the disadvantaged, the fight against dishonest rich people, and so on), commoners and writers still changed it in accordance with the era, in which they lived. Robin Hood of the 20th century has little in common with Robin Hood of the 19th century, much less the 18th or 17th century.

Original source

If you ask an Englishman who wrote Robin Hood, he will most likely answer that it was Howard Pyle. The writer published the book “The Merry Adventures of Robin Hood” in 1883. When working on the work, he took as a basis the legends and ballads about this noble robber and his team of associates. which is designated as the abode of bandits in all his stories of Robin Hood, in Pyle's view it is a charming and bright place. Here Robin and his friends feel at ease and liberated, which is why the reader feels the same way when opening the book and plunging into the world of this famous hero. Pyle's book is not easy to read, as it is written in a somewhat archaic manner, but it is the basis for the creation of new works and films about Robin Hood.

Robin Hood is a book whose author is always less famous than his hero. For example, Roger Lancelyn Green, who published the book “The Adventures of Robin Hood” in 1956. This brainchild - an improved version of Pyle's work, already appears here love line together with the heroine Marion - the chosen one of our brave hero.

Good is not the first

In general, it is difficult for writers not to be tempted to create their own own history about the bandits from Sherwood Forest. And it is not at all necessary that the main character should be Robin; he is often pushed into the background, and other, albeit familiar, faces are chosen ahead. Michael Cadnam, for example, cannot be counted among those authors who wrote “Robin Hood,” since he made his hero the “thunderstorm of the rich,” and his faithful assistant was Little John in the book “Forbidden Forest.” In another work, the same writer again left Good out of work, proposing to look at the world through the eyes of Geoffrey, the sheriff who opposes him. So this author can be included in the list of selected, extraordinary writers - those who wrote the book "Robin Hood and the Sheriff", in which the latter plays main role, and the first is the supporting hero. Apparently, the writer decided that the readers' attitude towards Robin would change if they looked at him from the side of his main opponent, the antipode. Representatives of the fair sex act no less impressively towards Robin, who can also rightfully be included in the list of those who wrote “Robin Hood”. The author of The Forestwife series, Teresa Tomlinson, for example, brings Marion to the fore. If you look at Robin Hood from the point of view of this writer, you come to the understanding that he was formed as a hero only thanks to positive influence to your beloved.

Hood and the world of fantasy

Some of those who wrote Robin Hood allow themselves to throw the hero back in time. Here in Park Godwin's book "Sherwood" Robin fights the sheriff in the era of William the Red. There are also those who are interested not in Robin himself, but in his descendants. Writer Nancy Springer introduces readers to a brave girl - his daughter (in the book “Rowan Hood”).

And the science fiction genre could not do without the participation of Robin Hood. In the book “The Sherwood Game,” written by Esther Friesner, programmer Karl Fischner somehow managed to turn the game into reality, and his virtual Robin Hood suddenly comes to life.

Jane Yolen, who created the “Sherwood” series, consisting of nine books, worked very fruitfully on the image of the hero. In one of her stories, the author sent the spirit of Robin Hood into the web of the Internet, where he, with the dexterity of a spider, began to lay his hands on the world's riches.

Is Robin Hood noble?

The earliest Robin Hood was not seen transferring stolen money specifically to the poor. This hero took wealth from the wicked, but gave it not to the poor, but to those who were near and dear to him. The first legends about Robin Hood say that he almost always acted quite simply when robbing: he invited the traveler to a meal, for which he demanded payment in return. And the one who accepted the offer to have dinner or dinner had to lay out everything that was in his pockets. However, one should not condemn Goode - after all, he later corrected himself and transformed into a real hero, selfless, noble, giving all of himself to help the poor. This is why we love him, and therefore we are always happy to see him on television or read the new adventures of Robin Hood - a robber with the heart of a knight. It doesn't matter who wrote the book. Robin Hood will always be remembered, but what about the authors of works about him?

As stated in the famous French comedy- “Even if Fantômas does not exist, invent him.” It is still not known for certain whether there was a prototype for the most famous criminal in France, created on the pages of writers Pierre Souvestre and Marcel Alain.

But this is not about him, but about the fact that people at all times believed that evil must be fought by a daredevil who is not afraid to challenge harsh reality and protect the poor and disadvantaged. Sometimes such heroes really existed, and sometimes someone, fearing to be caught, performed feats of arms against the state under the guise of someone else, invented to avert suspicion. Probably one of the most big mysteries is located in the UK. And her name is Robin Hood.

Robin Hood is one of the greatest legends of this country. A fallen noble who was aided by a gang of outlaws who lived in Sherwood Forest and robbed the rich to give to the poor, while challenging a corrupt sheriff and a king who many believed had no right to rule England. But what do we know about him? And does it even exist? Let's try to figure it out.

His legend has been alive for centuries because he is a timeless symbol of a noble, selfless man who brought his own concept of justice to the people. IN in this case Robin Hood represents the elimination of the imbalance between the haves and the have-nots (note that Nottingham only benefited from this - thousands of tourists come to this city every year to touch the legend).

Criminal or savior?

The legend of Robin Hood dates back to medieval times, with the oldest references not found in historical chronicles, but simply as remarks and notes in various writings. From the early 13th century, several English judges throughout the country referred to the names "Robinhood", "Robehod" or "Rabunhod" in their written records. In this case, most likely, there is a generalized name for all fugitives and criminals. However, the first mention of the supposed historical Robin Gude can be found in a chronicle written around 1420. There is also the first mention of "Lytil John", who became known to everyone as Robin Hood's assistant - Little John.

An earlier (but therefore not entirely accurate) mention is found in the work of the Scottish chronicler John Fordun, written between 1377 and 1384. The source mentions the year 1266 - the year before, a conflict occurred between King Henry II and the aristocrat Simon de Montfort, as a result of which the latter wanted to overthrow the king. That's when it arose famous killer Robert Hood, as well as Little John, along with his accomplices from among the disinherited (for various reasons).

Over time, many ballads and stories have appeared about the character of Robin Hood, but none of them give a single description of the man, what he actually did. Some of these ballads link Robin to the historical figure Robert Hood of Wakefield, who, like the Sherwood hero, may have been an agent of King Edward II after the Lancastrian Rebellion of 1322. Other stories say that Robin Hood was actually Robin of Loxley, a nobleman from Yorkshire who lost all his lands and wealth as a result of the intrigues of the local authorities. However, the question is still open - when (at least theoretically) did Robin Hood exist? Under which king did he live and “work”?

The 16th century was marked by the fact that the legend of Robin Hood received historical situation- the end of the 12th century, namely the 1190s, when the king left to fight in the Crusades. The stories grew with new details, for example, the short-sighted and pathetic new King John, who ruled England while Richard was away, and the evil Sheriff of Nottingham appears. Victorian era I even made Robin national figure, a Saxon leading his fellows against the Norman invaders.

Why Nottingham?

To this day, Nottingham - and Sherwood Forest in particular - is the spiritual home of Robin Hood, but there is no real reason for this; although many ballads composed over the centuries make reference to Nottingham and Sherwood. However real reasons unknown to us. But here interesting detail- There are two Loxleys in England - northwest of the city of Sheffield there is a small village called Loxley, which has long been associated with the legends of Robin Hood and the Robin Hood Hotel, built in 1799, as an attempt to exploit this fame.

There is also another Loxley in Warwickshire, near Stratford-upon-Avon, and here some historians have traced Robin Hood to the ancestor of one of the Norman invaders who came with William the Conqueror and settled there.

However, Nottingham will always be Robin Hood territory, and the city attracts hundreds of thousands of tourists from around the world every year, keen to see, among other things, the famous 1000-year-old large oak tree called Robin Hood's home in Sherwood Forest.

Now, after so many centuries, it is difficult to say whether Robin Hood really existed, or was it a play of the imagination of a people oppressed by power who wanted to believe in a miracle? An association different traditions, historical characters and romantic ideals were reduced to one picture called Robin Hood, the noble robber. And you can end with a quote from the same famous French comedy: “I would like him to really exist, and for you to meet him.
-Me too. Do you think I'm afraid of him? I admire this man."

The troops of King Richard of England are on the verge of setting off on another Crusade. But in order for the kingdom to remain secure, it is necessary to leave a replacement on the throne so that the appointed person manages affairs and protects the people from all sorts of problems from enemies. King Richard leaves a young prince named John on the throne. But he approaches government orders in a very unique way, literally only after feeling the power.

Being a very harsh tyrant, instead of protecting the people of England, he only begins to bring troubles and disappointments to civilians. King Richard is already in France at this point, but thanks to Lady Marian he still learns about harsh reality. She writes a letter for her lover, who is the Duke of Huntingdon. It is he who accompanies King Richard on his military campaign. Even though Huntingdon has been very busy, he still returns to his native land to make things right. But at home, he, along with all those who arrived, is the enemy of the new king. The story of the legendary Robin Hood begins with this.

The Adventures of Robin Hood (1938)

Legends that have survived to this day say that once upon a time the brave King of England, Richard, went on a Crusade to distant lands. His people remembered him as a good ruler. But leaving his kingdom, he was replaced by Prince Jonathan, who easily seized the throne. Unlike Richard, John was a real challenge for ordinary people, because he was driven only by greed and the desire for easy money. That is why he began collecting money from the ordinary population of the kingdom. One of the ruined people was Señor Robin of Locksley.

He fled to Sherwood Forest. It was there that he proclaimed himself Robin Hood, and also gathered a whole group of volunteers. The task of this company was to declare war on all the people of the new king. First they had to defeat Guy of Gisborne, as well as the corrupt Sheriff of Nottingham. But even on the love front, Robin Hood will have a hard time winning the affections of the beautiful Marianne.

The Robber and the Queen (1946)

The legendary hero Robin Hood called all his brave fighters to Sherwood Forest. He had to comb all the expanses of this wonderful place to bring everyone together. The resistance leader explains to the free shooters that England and its freedom in Once again in great danger.

An insidious tyrant wants to gain the throne immediately after the sudden death of King John. This time, William of Wembrud, better known as Lord Regen, claims the throne. It was he who once created the royal council. His tasks included the goal of abolishing the ill-fated Liberty Charter, once invented by Robin Hood and his faithful assistants. Robert, the young son of Robin Hood, now leads the forest brotherhood of archers to give the enemy a proper rebuff.

Robin Hood's Revenge (1950)

1214 Great England During this period I experienced a lot of negative things. The ruler's brother came to the throne - new king John the First. Direct relative of Richard, the good ruler. John has one favorite hobby - jousting. And this time Baldrick, who is the absolute champion, and the Earl of Huntington - Robin, the offspring of the legendary Robin Hood from Sherwood Forest, are fighting.

John wishes the quick death of the son of the one who once managed to avoid royal taxes. But having persuaded Baldrick to commit a crime, he still does not know what awaits him. Robin inherited his father's courage, so he copes with his enemy. The king is very angry, so he sends his troops to Huntington to collect all the debts from the past few years.

The Story of Robin Hood and His Merrie Men (1952)

The good-natured King Richard once again sets out on a dangerous Crusade. To ensure that the kingdom is not left without a leader, he sends his brother to the throne. Now Prince John is the rightful king of these lands. But unlike his good brother Richard, John immediately establishes very harsh laws.

Now all residents, including the absolute poor, must pay a large tax. But most people don't have any money at all. Fortunately, there are heroes who are ready to resist the new order. Robin Fitsus, the brave son of a huntsman in the kingdom, secretly gathers archers and brave fighters in Sherwood Forest. Calling himself Robin Hood, he goes to help all people in need.

Ivanhoe (1952)

Wilfred is a legendary knight of Saxony. In 1190 he returned secretly from the third Crusade. While in England, he needs to collect gold in order to try to ransom the captive king. Richard - the Lionheart is in captivity of the enemy - the Austrian troops. Ivanhoe suddenly learns about the affairs of brother Richard.

John, who came to power due to this situation, makes many wrong decisions. He wants to overthrow the previous government. But to avoid this, Ivanhoe takes part in a knightly battle. If he wins, then there will be enough money to return England to its former king.

The Men of Sherwood Forest (1954)

On the threshold of 1194, the English kingdom was going through difficult times. King Richard was captured while on the Third Crusade. All this time, his brother, Prince John, ruled the state. But now that Richard the Lionheart has returned to his palace, John is secretly organizing a conspiracy. He doesn't want to lose the power to which he is so accustomed. Even despite his blood relationship with Richard, he organizes the murder of the real king. But Richard's faithful henchmen find out about this and, while gaining time, try to ask for help from the brave forest warrior - Robin Hood, who saved the situation more than once.

Sword of Sherwood Forest (1960)

There are many legends about the legendary fighter for justice of the people of England - the brave and courageous Robin Hood. being noble robber, he often saved ordinary people from arbitrariness and injustice. As the leader of the resistance against the new orders of the greedy king, he went ahead and always achieved his goals.

So this time he faces the arrogant sheriff of Nottingham. Robin Hood will not give the corrupt policeman the opportunity to seize the family mansion from the heirs of the famous Lord Borty, a hero who bravely died in the fighting of the Third Crusade under the leadership of King Richard the First, better known as the Lionheart.

The Legend of Robin Hood (1970)

In order to return their king, England had to collect a serious ransom. Thanks to his henchmen, this was still possible to bring to life. King Richard was held captive after a clash with Austrian forces. But the brother of King Lionheart, John, the young prince, who inherited the throne at this difficult moment for England, wants to take the entire collected ransom for himself.

Having felt the taste of power, the prince does not want to give it back, but wants to manage the whole era himself. But these plans are not destined to come true when a legendary gang of forest robbers, led by the legendary Robin Rood himself, the king of Sherwood Forest, enters the path of confrontation.

Robin Hood's Arrows (1975)

Medieval English folk tales were full of ballads about the legendary forest robber - Robin Hood. It was he who rushed to help those in need and always punished those guilty of injustice. Acting together with his gang, he could face any enemies. For Robin Hood and the forest archers, it did not matter who was in front of them - a priest or a feudal lord. If this person brought only troubles and problems for peaceful townspeople, then the gang severely punished the culprit. When they encountered arbitrariness against ordinary people, you can be sure that the villain will be punished.

Robin and Marian (1976)

King Richard died suddenly. Now Robin Hood and his best friend little John returned from the Crusades. Upon arrival in England, in the local Sherwood, Robin immediately runs into his long-time lover Marian. But old enemies have not left these places either, for example, the corrupt local sheriff. On this basis, former enmity arises again. But for Robin, who is no longer so young, he has one desire - to live peacefully with his beloved in the forests. However, the new king gives the order to destroy all forest rebels.

The Artist from Sherwood Forest (1980)

Soviet television performance.

Robin Hood is back on the warpath. But this time not only old heroes await him, but also completely new faces. The sheriff's daughter, with whom Robin had fought for so long, entered his heart. Maria has incredible beauty. Even though the forest archer has a beautiful lover, Marian, he could not resist Maria's charm. Being between two fires, Robin will have to face the next outbursts of injustice. But thanks to his loyal friends, he will again fight back against those who decide to commit injustice.

Ivanhoe (1982)

Ivanhoe is an Englishman, a legendary knight who, due to the tricks of his enemies, loses his name. He is deprived of everything, even his inheritance and possessions. He no longer has the opportunity to be with his beloved. The only thing he has is his honor, which he will never give up. Now the enemies will have to pay for all the suffering. Now, wielding his sword, and also enlisting the support of his loyal friends in the person of the robber Robin Hood, together with the mighty Black Knight, he will give a proper rebuff to all the villains who caused him such pain. Their enemy Briand De Boisguilbert, along with his henchmen, does not yet know what awaits him.

The Ballad of the Valiant Knight Ivanhoe (1982)

One of the most legendary stories about the adventures of the valiant knight Ivanhoe. Brave warrior returns from a long Crusade. Now he wants his back good name, merits, inheritance, and also to achieve the favor of his beautiful beloved. Ivanhoe appears in royal England precisely at the moment when a real war for the throne is unfolding. Prince John, having sensed power, does not want to return it to the hands of his brother, King Richard the Lionheart.

Robin Hood (1991)

Not all soldiers managed to return from the bloody Crusade to Austria. Robin is trying to avoid death while imprisoned by traitors, so he uses the help of prisoners. One of them is a Muslim student, but religious enemies have already united in order to get out of difficult situation. The English throne has already been seized. An impostor has sat on the throne, pursuing only selfish goals. Fellow believers remained loyal to the new king, who decided to use power only for his own personal good.

Robin Hood: Prince of Thieves (1991)

Few returned from the Crusade. Robin of Loxley, in order to avoid death in captivity among the infidels, had to use the help of one of the Muslim prisoners: religious enemies were united by a common misfortune. But the biggest threats await the hero from his fellow believers: the English throne has been captured by an impostor! Only green Forest, only those who have lost everything, and friends who are ready for anything, only faith in their own rightness will help Robin survive the unequal struggle. And his enemies will be forced to shudder from the ominous whistle of well-aimed arrows flying from nowhere.

Robin Hood: Men in Tights (1993)

The film is a parody of Robin Hood.

Robin Hood, along with a group of his friends - forest archers, tear off everything, even their tights, in order to once again confront the next villain. Prince John ascended to the throne of the kingdom completely illegally. He framed his own brother Richard, whom the townspeople loved so much. Now Robin needs to help King Lionheart regain power, and also pick up the key to the heart of his beloved, named Marian. But he still doesn’t even suspect that the keys need to be found for this beauty’s chastity belt.

Robin Hood's Daughter: Princess of Thieves (2001)

Robin Hood serves the British throne faithfully and nobly. He already had a daughter, who, fortunately or unfortunately, took after her father. Young Gwyn doesn't want to stay at home all the time. Before her father even noticed, she learned archery. Also unknown to his dad, Gwyn is very confident in the saddle and rides. Very soon the acquired skills will come in handy. Richard the Lionheart dies suddenly, and he comes to the throne brother- Prince John. By his decree, Robin Hood should be hidden in prison, and the heir to the throne, Philip, should be killed. But Gwin, having learned about this, is already rushing to help his father.

Sherwood Forest (2009)

Robin Hood is a legendary fighter for justice. Thanks to his activities, many people were saved from injustice. The leader of an entire army of Sherwood Forest robbers understands that the number of his followers is only growing every day. Twenty years ago, it was in these forests that his father was killed. Now difficult times are coming when the treacherous Sheriff of Nottingham is on the trail of Robin Hood with the goal of destroying him and all his henchmen. For this difficult task, the sheriff uses a mysterious monster who takes the form of a girl at night.

Robin Hood (2010)

He is the one who was an ordinary archer in the army of the good King Richard. He is the legendary Robin Hood, who again went on the warpath in order to take revenge on the Norman invaders. After the death of his king Lionheart, Robin, together with like-minded people, intends to put an end to injustice in his native lands and put an end to the endless victims. He is ruled by the desire for revenge, justice, as well as the irresistible strength that is given to him by the faith in him of ordinary people who are faced with inhumane injustice at the hands of the new king who has ascended the throne.

Robin Hood: The Haunting of Sherwood (2012)

A legendary archer, king of thieves and forest hero named Robin Hood sells his soul. The witch was not honest with him, and he dies in another battle. True friend Robin Hood - Little John and his beloved Marian are saddened by such grief, but do not intend to put up with it. Having once again entered into a deal with dark forces, with the help of an enchanted potion they are trying to revive dead warrior. But what returns to them is not exactly the Robin they knew, and as a result they get a living dead man.

Robin Hood: The Beginning (2018)

Robin Hood returns to once again humiliate villains and help those in need. There are many legends about this hero, the threat of injustice, but now we will talk about his origin. Why did he become a hero and what motivated him at the time of creating the most famous gang of forest robbers. What had to be lost in order to gain the strength to resist such strong enemies. Being an ordinary person, faced with the tyranny and arrogance of the new king, he had the fortitude that made it possible to give a significant resistance. His imitators swarmed Sherwood Forest, creating even more headaches for Prince John, who had come to the throne illegitimately.