What is cowardice? Definition. Sample essays in the direction of “Courage and Cowardice” Manifestation of cowardice in a difficult situation

It’s scary to be a coward, and it’s even scarier to neither change nor try to fight your fears and learn to confront them. Because of the cowardice of one person, many can suffer and pay with their lives. Cowardice closely intersects with cowardice. After all, a person with a big soul will always be strong and in everything, without hesitation, he shows courage.

The actions of a coward have always been condemned by society; people avoid communicating with such a person and do not cooperate with him in important matters, because such a person can fail without a twinge of conscience. There are many such examples in life, history and literature. Cowardly people are remembered forever; they are not spoken of with kindness in their eyes. These characters were created to show what cowardice leads to.

A literary example is Shvabrin’s act from the story “The Captain’s Daughter.” He was a good friend of the protagonist, but unlike him, he was not brave. When Pugachev’s detachment captured the fortress, he got scared and betrayed the principles of the nobles: he refused to defend the side of the authorities. This example shows how a person, worried about his life and destiny, betrays the highest authority.

Cowardice is also presented in Bulgakov's novel The Master and Margarita. There are many examples, but the most striking of them was the moment when the philosopher was executed for nothing. And he did this because he could not help but live up to his image. This is what public opinion leads to. If Pontius had been brave and not afraid of his actions, he would have been able to save the life of an innocent person.

So, cowardice is the most terrible vice of human character. When acting like a coward, no one thinks about the consequences. The inability to make the right decisions every minute, and bold ones at that, can end tragically for everyone. Courage manifests itself in quite serious situations; sometimes it can require self-sacrifice, to which you need to go, be ready to do good to other people, leave a pleasant impression and a bright memory of yourself.

Cowardice lies not only in decisions concerning one's life, but also in love affairs. It is difficult for a person who lacks courage to approach the girl he likes and start a conversation first. It is difficult for such people to arrange their personal lives, because cowardice is combined with timidity and is its highest manifestation. Perhaps cowards are not ready for a relationship, because they will not be able to stand up for the lady of their heart, or defend her opinion in society. Such people think only about themselves.

Pontius Pilate is a cowardly man. And it was for cowardice that he was punished. The procurator could have saved Yeshua Ha-Nozri from execution, but signed the death warrant. Pontius Pilate feared for the inviolability of his power. He did not go against the Sanhedrin, ensuring his peace at the cost of the life of another person. And all this despite the fact that Yeshua was sympathetic to the procurator. Cowardice prevented the man from being saved. Cowardice is one of the most serious sins (according to the novel "The Master and Margarita").

A.S. Pushkin "Eugene Onegin"

Vladimir Lensky challenged Evgeny Onegin to a duel. He could have called off the fight, but he chickened out. Cowardice manifested itself in the fact that the hero took into account the opinion of society. Evgeny Onegin thought only about what people would say about him. The result was sad: Vladimir Lensky died. If his friend had not chickened out, but preferred moral principles to public opinion, the tragic consequences could have been avoided.

A.S. Pushkin "The Captain's Daughter"

The siege of the Belogorsk fortress by the troops of the impostor Pugachev showed who is considered a hero and who is a coward. Alexey Ivanovich Shvabrin, saving his life, betrayed his homeland at the first opportunity and went over to the side of the enemy. In this case, cowardice is a synonym

Cowardice

Cowardice- this is a characteristic of a person’s behavior in a certain situation, expressed by a refusal to take any action (action) due to fear or any phobias. It is considered a negative quality and the direct opposite of courage and courage. The expression “coward”, “cowardly” is derived from the word cowardice. The word “cowardice” itself, in turn, is a derivative of the word coward And to tremble, to run. The driving force behind cowardice is fear. Cowardice should be distinguished from excessive caution or prudence.

The appearance and manifestation of cowardice

Fear itself is a normal and natural defense mechanism of any living creature. This mechanism reflects the instinct of self-preservation. However, life circumstances often require overcoming fear, and therefore suppressing this natural instinct. Often a person is unable to do this. In addition, a person may overcome fear in some circumstances and not overcome it in others. For example, the same person may be terrified of heights, but not afraid to get into a fight with a group of hooligans. Or a person may not be afraid to jump with a parachute from an airplane, but may be terrified of the wrath of his boss at work.

Literature

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See what “Cowardice” is in other dictionaries:

Many would be cowards if they had enough courage. Thomas Fuller There are cowards of the brain and cowards of the heart. Stanislav Jerzy Lec Bold will run away, but will not yield. Timid, but not cowardly. Vasily Klyuchevsky Am I really timid? I don't have the courage... ... Consolidated encyclopedia of aphorisms

Fearfulness, timidity, cowardice, suspiciousness, indecision, hesitation. Prot. fear... Synonym dictionary

Cowardice- Cowardice ♦ Lachete Lack of courage; not the feeling of fear, but the inability to overcome fear and resist it. Cowardice is complicity with one's own timidity, something like submission to oneself. The typical reaction of a coward is to run... ... Sponville's Philosophical Dictionary

Cowardice, cowardice, many. no, female Cowardice and timidity characteristic of a coward. Caution is not cowardice. Ushakov's explanatory dictionary. D.N. Ushakov. 1935 1940 ... Ushakov's Explanatory Dictionary

Cowardice, and, female. Coward behavior, timidity, timidity. Ozhegov's explanatory dictionary. S.I. Ozhegov, N.Yu. Shvedova. 1949 1992 … Ozhegov's Explanatory Dictionary

cowardice- COWARDNESS1, and, g Feeling of fear, fear of anything, inability to suppress, overcome it; Syn.: fear, dread, trepidation. The entire regimental leadership was frightened and, for their cowardice and cowardice, looked for someone to punish (V. Ast.). COWARDNESS2, i, g Behavior... Explanatory dictionary of Russian nouns

cowardice- ▲ personality’s inclination towards (what), fear, cowardice, inclination to fear; unjustified fear. A coward is a person who easily gives in to feelings of fear. to be a coward. chicken out. become afraid. cowardly. cowardly. cowardice. | cowardly as a hare. who has a hare soul... Ideographic Dictionary of the Russian Language

- (legal) in the sense of fear of personal danger is considered by criminal law to be so characteristic of a person that one of the reasons for insanity is based on it - extreme necessity. As N. S. Tagantsev says, you cannot punish a person for what he... ... Encyclopedic Dictionary F.A. Brockhaus and I.A. Efron

G. Fear characteristic of a coward [coward I]. Ephraim's explanatory dictionary. T. F. Efremova. 2000... Modern explanatory dictionary of the Russian language by Efremova

Cowardice, cowardice, cowardice, cowardice, cowardice, cowardice, cowardice, cowardice, cowardice, cowardice, cowardice, cowardice (

Introduction: In the face of danger, a person is often overcome by a feeling of fear. And not every person can suppress it. Fear is so strong that it makes people do completely unpredictable things. Fear is the enemy of man. And you need to fight enemies. But don’t think that fear is for the weak.

Each of us has experienced this eerie feeling at least once in our lives, accompanied by trembling knees and rapid heartbeat. It could be a completely ordinary situation, for example, anxiety when answering at the board, worry about a loved one, or something more serious.

In any of these cases, fear did not at all act as a person’s assistant; rather, on the contrary, it prevented him from gathering his thoughts in order to take control of the situation and fix everything. And if fear for us is a completely ordinary feeling that we experience several times a day (just like with joy or sadness), then the manifestation of spiritual weakness in a critical situation, so-called cowardice, is for us one of the most terrible human qualities.

Cowardice makes a person in our eyes a weakling, weak, someone who can only feel sorry for himself and not act for the benefit of others. But one cannot be called a scoundrel who feels sorry for himself out of fear - he is timid and helpless, but not cruel. A scoundrel is someone who hurts others out of cowardice. Such a coward is afraid, but does not accept his fear, does not accept defeat, but tries to get rid of it by any means in order to be safe again. Such a coward will even step over a wounded person who needs his help. Such a coward is himself an enemy of society.

Arguments: In Russian literature there are many examples of how cowardice pushed heroes to actions that harmed all the people around them. So, for example, in the work of Alexander Sergeevich Pushkin “The Captain's Daughter”, during the siege of the fortress by Pugachev, one of the heroes, Alexey Shvabrin, betrays his Fatherland, taking the side of the enemy. Shvabrin puts his life and his own well-being above duty. A trait such as cowardice forces the hero to commit a reprehensible act.

Another example of mental weakness in literature is the act of Pontius Pilate, the hero of the novel “The Master and Margarita,” written by Mikhail Afanasyevich Bulgakov. Despite the fact that the procurator felt pity for Yeshua, he did not dare to confront the Sanhedrin. Pontius Pilate turned out to be too cowardly to sacrifice his power for the life of a noble man.

Conclusion: To sum it up, we can say again that cowardly people are enemies of society. Their cowardice harms not only themselves, but also all those around them. Cowardly people will never be able to commit a noble and courageous act in the name of society; they will always care about only one thing - their own safety. They will not be afraid to betray, abandon or - worst of all - take someone's life. They themselves seem to be alien to one of the most important qualities for a person - the ability to compassion. That’s why it’s so easy for them to deceive, because the feelings of another person, even the closest one, mean nothing to them. Cowardice is one of the most terrible vices.

All arguments for the final essay in the direction of “Courage and Cowardice.” Does it take courage to say no?

Some people tend to be timid. Such people very often do not know how to refuse, which others take advantage of. The heroine of A.P.’s story can serve as such an example. Chekhov "". Yulia Vasilievna works as the narrator's governess. She is characterized by shyness, but this quality of hers reaches the point of absurdity. Even when she is openly oppressed and unjustly deprived of the money she has earned, she remains silent because her character does not allow her to fight back and say “no.” The heroine’s behavior shows us that courage is needed not only in emergency situations, but also in everyday life, when you need to stand up for yourself.

How is courage demonstrated in war?

Extreme conditions tend to reveal the true nature of a person. Confirmation of this can be found in the story of M.A. Sholokhov "The Fate of Man". During the war, Andrei Sokolov was captured by the Germans, he was starved, he was kept in a punishment cell for attempting to escape, but he did not lose his human dignity and did not behave like a coward. The situation is indicative when, for careless words, the camp commandant summoned him to his place to shoot him. But Sokolov did not give up his words and did not show his fear to the German soldiers. He was ready to face death with dignity, and for this his life was spared. However, after the war, a more serious test awaited him: he learned that his wife and daughters had died, and only a crater remained in place of the house. His son survived, but his father’s happiness was short-lived: on the last day of the war, Anatoly was killed by a sniper. Despair did not break his spirit; he found the courage to continue life. He adopted a boy who also lost his entire family during the war. Thus, Andrei Sokolov shows a wonderful example of how to maintain dignity, honor and remain courageous in the most difficult life situations. Such people make the world a better and kinder place.

How is courage demonstrated in war? What kind of person can be called brave?

War is a terrible event in the life of any person. It takes away friends and loved ones, makes children orphans, and destroys hopes. War breaks some people, makes others stronger. A striking example of a courageous, strong-willed personality is Alexey Meresyev, the main character of “The Tale of a Real Man” by B.N. Polevoy. Meresyev, who has dreamed all his life of becoming a professional fighter pilot, is seriously wounded in battle, and both legs are amputated in the hospital. It seems to the hero that his life is over, he cannot fly, walk, and is losing hope of starting a family. While in a military hospital and seeing the example of courage of other wounded, he understands that he must fight. Every day, overcoming physical pain, Alexey does exercises. Soon he can walk and even dance. Meresyev is trying with all his might to get accepted into a flight school, because only in the sky does he feel like he belongs. Despite the serious demands placed on pilots, Alexey receives a positive response. The girl he loves does not give up on him: after the war they get married and have a son. Alexey Meresyev is an example of a man with an unbending will, whose courage even war could not break.

In the epic novel "" you can find many examples of human behavior in war. Thus, officer Zherkov shows himself as a person who is not ready to sacrifice himself for the sake of victory. During the Battle of Shengraben, he shows cowardice, which leads to the death of many soldiers. By order of Bagration, he must go to the left flank with a very important message - the order to retreat. However, Zherkov is a coward and does not convey the message. At this time, the French are attacking the left flank, and the authorities do not know what to do, because they did not receive any orders. Chaos begins: the infantry flees into the forest, and the hussars go on the attack. Because of Zherkov’s actions, a huge number of soldiers die. During this battle, young Nikolai Rostov is wounded; he, along with the hussars, boldly rushes into the attack while other soldiers are in confusion. Unlike Zherkov, he did not chicken out, for which he was promoted to officer. Using the example of one episode in the work, we can see the consequences of courage and cowardice in war. Fear paralyzes some and forces others to act. Neither flight nor fight guarantees survival, but courageous behavior not only preserves honor, but also gives strength in battle, which increases the chances of survival.

How are the concepts of courage and self-confidence related? The courage to admit when you are wrong. What is the difference between true courage and false courage? What's the difference between being bold and taking risks? Do you need to have courage to admit your mistakes? Who can be called a coward?

Courage expressed in excessive self-confidence can lead to irreparable consequences. It is generally accepted that courage is a positive character trait. This statement is true if it is associated with intelligence. but a fool can sometimes be dangerous. Thus, in the novel “Hero of Our Time” by M.Yu. Lermontov can find confirmation of this. The young cadet Grushnitsky, one of the characters in the chapter “Princess Mary,” is an example of a person who pays great attention to external manifestations of courage. He loves to impress people, speaks in pompous phrases and pays undue attention to his military uniform. He cannot be called a coward, but his courage is ostentatious and not aimed at real threats. Grushnitsky and Pechorin have a conflict, and their offended pride demands a duel with Grigory. However, Grushnitsky decides to be mean and does not load the enemy’s pistol. Finding out about this puts him in a difficult situation: ask for forgiveness or be killed. Unfortunately, the cadet cannot overcome his pride; he is ready to bravely face death, because recognition is unthinkable for him. His “courage” does no one any good. He dies because he does not realize that the courage to admit his mistakes is sometimes the most important thing.

How are the concepts of courage and riskiness, self-confidence, and stupidity related? What is the difference between arrogance and courage?

Another character whose courage was foolish is Azamat, Bela's younger brother. He is not afraid of risk and bullets whistling overhead, but his courage is stupid, even fatal. He steals his sister from home, risking not only his relationship with his father and his safety, but also Bela's happiness. His courage is not aimed either at self-defense or at saving lives, and therefore leads to sad consequences: his father and sister die at the hands of the robber from whom he stole a horse, and he himself is forced to flee to the mountains. Thus, courage can lead to dire consequences if it is used by a person to achieve goals or protect his ego.

Courage in love. Can love inspire people to great deeds?

Love inspires people to great deeds. Thus, the main characters of O. Henry’s story “” showed an example of courage to readers. For the sake of love, they sacrificed the most precious thing: Della gave her beautiful hair, and Jim gave him the watch he inherited from his father. In order to realize what is truly important in life, remarkable courage is required. Even more courage is needed to sacrifice anything for the sake of a loved one.

Can a brave man be afraid? Why shouldn't you be afraid to admit your feelings? What is the danger of indecisiveness in love?

A. Maurois in the story “” shows readers why indecision in love is dangerous. The main character of the story, Andre, falls in love with an actress named Jenny. He brings her violets every Wednesday, but does not even dare to approach her. Passions are seething in his soul, the walls of his room are hung with portraits of his beloved, but in real life he cannot even write her a letter. The reason for this behavior lies in his fear of being rejected, as well as his lack of self-confidence. He considers his passion for the actress “hopeless” and elevates Jenny to an unattainable ideal. However, this person cannot be called a “coward”. A plan arises in his head: to go to war in order to accomplish a feat that will “bring him closer” to Jenny. Unfortunately, he dies there without having time to tell her about his feelings. After his death, Jenny learns from his father that he wrote many letters, but never sent a single one. If Andre had come closer to her at least once, he would have learned that for her “modesty, constancy and nobility are better than any feat.” This example proves that indecisiveness in love is dangerous because it prevents a person from becoming happy. It is likely that Andre's courage could make two people happy, and no one would have to mourn an unnecessary feat that did not bring him closer to his main goal.

What actions can be called courageous? What is the feat of a doctor? Why is it important to be brave in life? What does it mean to be brave in everyday life?

Doctor Dymov is a noble man who has chosen serving people as his profession. Only concern for others, their troubles and illnesses can be the reason for such a choice. Despite the hardships in his family life, Dymov thinks more about his patients than about himself. His dedication to his work often puts him in danger, so he dies saving a boy from diphtheria. He proves himself to be a hero by doing what he was not supposed to do. His courage, loyalty to his profession and duty do not allow him to do otherwise. To be a doctor with a capital D, you need to be brave and decisive, like Osip Ivanovich Dymov.

What does cowardice lead to? What actions does cowardice push a person to do? Why is cowardice dangerous? What is the difference between fear and cowardice? Who can be called a coward? Can a brave man be afraid? Is it possible to say that there is only one step from fear to cowardice? Is cowardice a death sentence? How do extreme conditions affect courage? Why is it important to have courage when making your decisions? Can cowardice hinder personal development? Do you agree with Diderot’s statement: “We consider him a coward who allowed his friend to be insulted in his presence”? Do you agree with the statement of Confucius: “Cowardice is knowing what you should do and not doing it”

It's hard to always be brave. Sometimes even strong and honest people with high moral principles can get scared, like, for example, the hero of the story V.V. Zheleznikova Dima Somov. His character traits, such as “courage” and “correctness,” set him apart from other guys from the very beginning; he appears to readers as a hero who does not allow the weak to be offended, protects animals, strives for independence and loves work. During the hike, Dima saves Lena from her classmates, who began to scare her by wearing the “muzzles” of animals. It is for this reason that Lenochka Bessoltseva falls in love with him.

But over time, we observe the moral decline of the “hero” Dima. At first he is frightened by the problem with his classmate's brother and violates his principle. He does not talk about the fact that his classmate Valya is a flayer because he is afraid of his brother. But the next act showed a completely different side of Dima Somov. He deliberately allowed the whole class to think that Lena told the teacher about disrupting the lesson, although he did it himself. The reason for this act was cowardice. Further, Dima Somov plunges deeper and deeper into the abyss of fear. Even when they boycotted Lena and mocked her, Somov could not confess, although he had many chances. This hero was paralyzed by fear, turning him from a “hero” into an ordinary “coward” and devaluing all his positive qualities.

This hero shows us another truth: we are all made of contradictions. Sometimes we are brave, sometimes we are afraid. But there is a huge gap between fear and cowardice. Cowardice is not useful, it is dangerous, because it pushes a person to do bad things, awakens base instincts. And fear is something that is inherent in everyone. A person who performs a feat may be afraid. Heroes are afraid, ordinary people are afraid, and this is normal, fear itself is a condition for the survival of the species. But cowardice is an already formed character trait.

What does it mean to be brave? How does courage influence the formation of personality? In what life situations is courage best demonstrated? What is true courage? What actions can be called courageous? Courage is resistance to fear, not the absence of it. Can a brave man be afraid?

Lena Bessoltseva is one of the most powerful characters in Russian literature. From her example we can see the huge gap between fear and cowardice. This is a little girl who finds herself in an unfair situation. She is inherently afraid: she is frightened by the cruelty of children, she is afraid of stuffed animals at night. But in fact, she turns out to be the bravest of all the heroes, because she is able to stand up for those who are weaker, she is not afraid of universal condemnation, she is not afraid of being special, not like those around her. Lena proves her courage many times, such as when she rushes to Dima's aid when he is in danger, even though he betrayed her. Her example taught the whole class about goodness and showed that everything in the world is not always decided by force. “And longing, such a desperate longing for human purity, for selfless courage and nobility, more and more captured their hearts and demanded a way out.”

Is it necessary to defend the truth, to fight for justice? Do you agree with Diderot’s statement: “We consider him a coward who allowed his friend to be insulted in his presence”? Why is it important to have the courage to stand up for your ideals? Why are people afraid to express their opinions? Do you agree with the statement of Confucius: “Cowardice is knowing what you should do and not doing it”

It takes courage to fight injustice. The hero of the story, Vasiliev, saw injustice, but due to his weakness of character, he could not resist the team and its leader, Iron Button. This hero tries not to offend Lena Bessoltseva, refuses to beat her, but at the same time tries to maintain neutrality. Vasiliev tries to protect Lena, but he lacks character and courage. On the one hand, there remains hope that this character will improve. Perhaps the example of the brave Lena Bessoltseva will help him overcome his fears and teach him to stand up for the truth, even if everyone around him is against it. On the other hand, Vasiliev’s behavior and what his inaction led to teaches us that we cannot stand by if you understand that injustice is happening. Vasiliev’s tacit agreement is instructive, since many of us face similar situations in life. But there is a question that every person should ask themselves before making a choice: is there anything worse than knowing about injustice, witnessing it and simply remaining silent? Courage, like cowardice, is a matter of choice.

Do you agree with the statement: “You can never live happily when you are always trembling with fear”? How is suspiciousness related to cowardice? Why is fear dangerous? Can fear prevent a person from living? How do you understand Helvetius’s statement: “To be completely devoid of courage, one must be completely devoid of desires”? How do you understand the common expression: “fear has big eyes”? Is it possible to say that a person fears what he does not know? How do you understand Shakespeare's statement: “Cowards die many times before they die, but the brave die only once”?

“The Wise Piskar” is an instructive story about the dangers of fear. The gudgeon lived and trembled all his life. He considered himself very smart because he made a cave in which he could be safe, but the downside of such an existence was the complete absence of real life. He didn’t create a family, didn’t make friends, didn’t breathe deeply, didn’t eat his fill, didn’t live, just sat in his hole. He sometimes thought about whether someone benefited from his existence, he understood that there was no, but fear did not allow him to leave his comfort and safety zone. So Piskar died without knowing any joy in life. Many people can see themselves in this instructive allegory. This fairy tale teaches us not to be afraid of life. Yes, it is full of dangers and disappointments, but if you are afraid of everything, then when to live?

Do you agree with the words of Plutarch: “Courage is the beginning of victory”? Is it important to be able to overcome your fears? Why do you need to fight fears? What does it mean to be brave? Is it possible to cultivate courage in yourself? Do you agree with Balzac’s statement: “Fear can make a daredevil timid, but it gives courage to the indecisive”? Can a brave man be afraid?

The problem of overcoming fear is also explored in Veronica Roth's novel Divergent. Beatrice Prior, the main character of the work, leaves her home, the Abnegation faction, to become Dauntless. She is afraid of her parents' reaction, afraid of not going through the initiation rite, of not being accepted in a new place. But her main strength is that she challenges all her fears and faces them. Tris puts herself in great danger by being in the company of Dauntless, because she is “different”, people like her are destroyed. This scares her terribly, but she is much more afraid of herself. She does not understand the nature of her difference from others, she is frightened by the thought that her very existence could be dangerous for people.

The fight against fears is one of the key problems of the novel. So, Beatrice’s lover’s name is Faure, which means “four” in English. This is exactly the number of fears he needs to overcome. Tris and For fearlessly fight for their lives, for justice, for peace in the city they call home. They defeat both external and internal enemies, which undoubtedly characterizes them as brave people.

A.I. Kuprin "Garnet Bracelet"
Georgy Zheltkov is a petty official whose life is devoted to unrequited love for Princess Vera. As you know, his love began long before her marriage, but he preferred to write letters to her and pursued her. The reason for this behavior lay in his lack of self-confidence and fear of being rejected. Perhaps if he were braver, he could become happy with the woman he loves.

Can a person be afraid of happiness? Do you need to have courage to change your life? Is it necessary to take risks?

Vera Sheina was afraid to be happy and wanted a calm marriage, without shocks, so she married the cheerful and handsome Vasily, with whom everything was very simple, but she did not experience great love. Only after the death of her admirer, looking at his dead body, Vera realized that the love that every woman dreams of had passed her by. The moral of this story is this: you need to be brave not only in everyday life, but also in love, you need to take risks without fear of being rejected. Only courage can lead to happiness, cowardice and, as a consequence, conformism leads to great disappointment, as happened with Vera Sheina.

How do you understand Twain's statement: “Courage is the resistance to fear, not the absence of it”? How is willpower related to courage? Do you agree with the words of Plutarch: “Courage is the beginning of victory”? Is it important to be able to overcome your fears? Why do you need to fight fears? What does it mean to be brave? Is it possible to cultivate courage in yourself? Do you agree with Balzac’s statement: “Fear can make a daredevil timid, but it gives courage to the indecisive”? Can a brave man be afraid?

Many writers have addressed this topic. Thus, E. Ilyina’s story “The Fourth Height” is dedicated to overcoming fears. Gulya Koroleva is an example of courage in all its manifestations. Her whole life is a battle with fear, and each of her victories is a new height. In the work we see the life story of one person, the formation of a real personality. Every step she takes is a manifesto of determination. From the first lines of the story, little Gulya shows real courage in a variety of life situations. Overcoming childhood fears, he takes the snake out of the box with his bare hands and sneaks into the elephant cage at the zoo. The heroine grows up, and the challenges encountered in life become more serious: the first role in a movie, the admission of being wrong, the ability to take responsibility for one’s actions. Throughout the entire work, she struggles with her fears, does what she is afraid of. Already an adult, Gulya Koroleva gets married, her son is born, it seems that her fears have been overcome, she can live a calm family life, but the biggest test awaits her. The war begins, and her husband goes to the front. She fears for her husband, for her son, for the future of the country. But fear does not paralyze her, does not force her to hide. The girl goes to work as a nurse in a hospital in order to help somehow. Unfortunately, her husband dies, and Gulya is forced to continue to fight alone. She goes to the front, unable to look at the horrors happening to her loved ones. The heroine takes the fourth height, she dies, having defeated the very last fear living in a person, the fear of death. On the pages of the story we see how the main character is afraid, but she overcomes all her fears; such a person can undoubtedly be called a brave man.