Clean Monday what kind of love is presented in the story. The theme of homeland and love in Bunin's story Clean Monday

// / The theme of love in Bunin’s story “Clean Monday”

One of the most frequent themes raised in Russian and world literature is the theme of love. The theme of the relationship between a man and a woman, the theme of their feelings and emotional experiences. Many writers and poets wrote about love, and each in their own way tried to show and explain this multifaceted feeling. Ivan Alekseevich Bunin was no exception and also shared with us his thoughts on this issue.

The author’s love work is reflected in the collection “ Dark alleys" This collection consists of 38 stories dedicated to the theme of love. Each of the stories presented is original in its own way. When reading them, we will not come across two identical stories, but after reading them all, we understand that the theme of love is so diverse and multifaceted that we can write about it forever.

The story "" reveals to us a love story between two people. Bunin does not name their names, simply saying - He and She. Heroes of this work were young people who lived in abundance and prosperity. They had everything you wanted. They dined in restaurants, attended theaters, social evenings, and were the center of everyone's attention and admiration. But despite such external similarity and unity, the main characters of the story differed from each other in their inner world.

He was "blind" to his beloved. Every day I tried to please her, inviting her to restaurants, social evenings, and the theater. On weekends He spoiled her with “fresh” flowers, sweets, new literature. He was blinded by his feelings for her. Feelings of love did not allow him to look into her inner world and understand its versatility. She remained a mystery to him. More than once he was perplexed by her behavior, by their relationship, without ever trying to understand it. He once said about their relationship: “Strange love!” He is surprised by her behavior in moments of intimacy; he does not understand why she constantly rejects conversations about their future.

Bunin does not endow his hero with the depth of emotional experiences that he gives to his heroine. She indifferently accepts all gifts and visits entertainment venues. One day She decides to declare that she wants to visit Novodevichy Convent, because restaurants are already extremely boring. The main character does not understand such thoughts and conversations of his beloved. It turns out that He does not know her at all. Her passion for Russian legends and Russian chronicles becomes a real discovery for him. In her free time from entertainment events, She goes to the Kremlin cathedrals. But all these stories are alien to him; it is important for him to be close to his beloved and enjoy every minute spent with her.

For love lyrics Bunin is characterized by what the author does not show us further development love relationship two people. They don't end happy marriage, strong family. The main character of “Clean Monday”, sharing a bed with the main character, left without saying a word. She sent him a letter in which she asked him not to look for her and said that she had gone to a monastery. For a long time she could not make a choice between pleasure and harmony. And only Clean Monday finally determined the choice main character and became decisive in their relationship.

In “Clean Monday” Bunin showed us love as a feeling, as a test, as great mystery of the universe.

The story “Clean Monday,” written in 1944, is one of the author’s favorite stories. I.A. Bunin recounts the events of the distant past from the perspective of the narrator - a young wealthy man with no special occupation. The hero is in love, and the heroine, as he sees her, makes a strange impression on the reader. She is good-looking, loves luxury, comfort, expensive restaurants, and at the same time she is a “modest student” and has breakfast in a vegetarian canteen on Arbat. She has a very critical attitude towards many people fashionable works literature, famous people. And she is clearly not in love with the hero as much as he would like. To his proposal of marriage, she replies that she is not fit to be a wife. "Odd love!" - the hero thinks about this. The heroine’s inner world is revealed completely unexpectedly for him: it turns out that she often goes to churches, is deeply passionate about religion and church rituals. For her, this is not just religiosity - it is the need of her soul, her sense of homeland, antiquity, which is internally necessary for the heroine. The hero believes that these are just “Moscow quirks”; he cannot understand her and is deeply shocked by her choice when, after their only night of love, she decides to leave and then go to a monastery. For him, the collapse of love is a catastrophe of his entire life, unimaginable suffering. For her, the power of faith and the preservation of her inner world turned out to be higher than love; she decides to devote herself to God, renouncing everything worldly. The author does not reveal the reasons for it moral choice, what influenced her decision - social circumstances or moral and religious quests, but he clearly shows that the life of the soul is not subject to reason. This is especially emphasized in the episode last goodbye heroes in the Marfo-Mariinsky monastery. The heroes not only see how much they feel each other, they do not control their feelings: the hero “for some reason” wanted to enter the temple, the heroine internally feels her presence. This riddle, the mystery of human feelings, is one of the inherent properties of love in Bunin’s depiction, a tragic and powerful force that can turn a person’s whole life upside down.

The story “Clean Monday” is part of Bunin’s series of stories “Dark Alleys”. This cycle was the last in the author’s life and took eight years of creativity. The cycle was created during the Second World War. The world was collapsing, and the great Russian writer Bunin wrote about love, about the eternal, about the only force capable of preserving life in its highest purpose. The cross-cutting theme of the cycle is love in all its many faces, the merging of the souls of two unique, inimitable worlds, the souls of lovers. The story “Clean Monday” […]
Ivan Alekseevich Bunin is a famous Russian writer and poet of the late 19th and early 20th centuries. A special place in his work is occupied by the description native nature, the beauty of the Russian region, its catchiness, brightness, on the one hand, and modesty, sadness, on the other. Bunin conveyed this wonderful storm of emotions in his story “ Antonov apples" This work is one of the most lyrical and poetic works Bunin, which has an indefinite genre. If you evaluate the work by volume, then it is a story, but with [...]
The story, composed by I. Bunin in April 1924, is simple. But it does not apply to those that we all know by heart and are accustomed to reasoning about them, polemicizing and expressing our own opinions (sometimes read from textbooks). Therefore, it is worth giving a 2-line paraphrase. So, winter, night, isolated, far from the village, farm. It's been stormy for almost a week now, everything is snowy, you can't send for a doctor. In the house there is a lady with a young son, and several servants. There are no men (for some reason, the reasons are not clear from the text). I'm talking about […]
Ivan Alekseevich Bunin - greatest writer turn of XIX-XX centuries He entered literature as a poet and created wonderful poetic works. 1895 ...The first story “To the End of the World” is published. Encouraged by the praise of critics, Bunin begins to study literary creativity. Ivan Alekseevich Bunin is a laureate of various awards, including laureate Nobel Prize in literature 1933. In 1944, the writer creates one of the most wonderful stories about love, about the most beautiful, significant and highest […]
The story “Mr. from San Francisco” is the result of the writer’s reflection on questions of meaning human existence, the existence of civilization, the fate of Russia during the First World War. The story appeared in print in 1915, when a worldwide catastrophe was already taking place. Bunin describes the plot and poetics of the story last month the life of a wealthy American businessman who arranged a long and pleasure-filled trip to Europe for his family. Europe was to be followed by the Middle East and […]
The writing personality of V. Bunin is marked to a great extent by such a worldview in which an acute, hourly “sense of death”, a constant memory of it, is combined with a strong thirst for life. The writer might not have admitted what he said in his autobiographical note: “The Book of My Life” (1921), because his work itself speaks about it: “ Constant Consciousness or the feeling of this horror / death / has haunted me almost since infancy, under this a fatal sign I live all my life. I know well that [...]
Many stories by I.A. are devoted to the theme of love. Bunina. In his portrayal, love is a formidable force that can turn a person’s whole life upside down and bring him great happiness or great sorrow. Such a love story is shown by him in the story “Caucasus”. The hero and heroine have a secret affair. They must hide from everyone because the heroine is married. She is afraid of her husband, who, it seems to her, suspects something. But, despite this, the heroes are happy together and dream of a daring escape together to the sea, to the Caucasian coast. AND […]
“All love is great happiness, even if it is not shared” - this phrase contains the pathos of Bunin’s depiction of love. In almost all works on this topic, the outcome is tragic. It was precisely because love was “stolen” that it was not complete and led to tragedy. Bunin reflects that the happiness of one can lead to the tragedy of another. Bunin's approach to describing this feeling is somewhat different: the love in his stories is more frank, naked, and sometimes even rude, filled with unquenchable passion. Problem […]
After the revolution of 1905, Bunin was one of the first to feel the changes that had come in the life of Russia, namely the mood of the post-revolutionary village, and reflected them in his stories and stories, especially in the story “The Village,” which was published in 1910. On the pages of the story “Village” the author draws a terrifying picture poverty of the Russian people. Bunin wrote that this story marked “the beginning of a whole series of works that sharply depicted the Russian soul, its peculiar plexuses, its light and dark, but almost always […]
Bunin's short story cycle "Dark Alleys" includes 38 stories. They differ in genre, in creating the characters of the heroes, and reflect different layers of time. The author wrote this cycle, the last in his life, for eight years, during the First World War. Bunin wrote about eternal love and the strength of feelings at a time when the world was collapsing from the bloodiest war in known history. Bunin considered the book “Dark Alleys” to be “the most perfect in craftsmanship” and ranked it among his highest achievements. This is a memoir book. In the stories [...]
The theme of the village and the life of nobles on their family estates was one of the main ones in the work of Bunin the prose writer. As a creator prose works Bunin announced himself in 1886. At the age of 16, he wrote lyrical-romantic stories, in which, in addition to descriptions, youthful impulses souls have already emerged and social issues. The story “Antonov Apples” and the story “Sukhodol” are dedicated to the process of disintegration of noble nests in Bunin’s works. Bunin knew the life of the Russian village well. He spent his childhood and youth on a farm [...]
The theme of criticism of bourgeois reality is reflected in Bunin's work. One of best works This topic can rightly be called the story “Mr. from San Francisco,” which was highly appreciated by V. Korolenko. The idea to write this story came to Bunin while working on the story “Brothers,” when he learned about the death of a millionaire who had come to rest on the island of Capri. At first the writer called the story “Death on Capri,” but later renamed it. It was the gentleman from San Francisco with his […]
Story " Easy breath"Written by I. Bunin in 1916. It is reflected philosophical motives life and death, the beautiful and the ugly, which were the focus of the writer’s attention. In this story, Bunin develops one of the leading problems for his work: love and death. By artistic skill“Easy Breathing” is considered the pearl of Bunin’s prose. The narrative moves in the opposite direction, from the present to the past, the beginning of the story is its ending. From the first lines, the author immerses the reader in [...]
Throughout its entire creative activity Bunin created poetic works. Bunin's original, unique artistic style cannot be confused with the poems of other authors. In individual artistic style the writer reflects his worldview. Bunin in his poems responded to difficult questions being. His lyrics are multifaceted and deep in philosophical issues understanding the meaning of life. The poet expressed the mood of confusion, disappointment and at the same time knew how to fill his […]
Poetry occupies a significant place in the work of I. A. Bunin, although he gained fame as a prose writer. He claimed to be first and foremost a poet. It was with poetry that his path in literature began. When Bunin was 17 years old, his first poem, “The Village Beggar,” was published in the Rodina magazine, in which the young poet described the state of the Russian village: It’s sad to see how much suffering, and melancholy, and need there is in Rus'! From the very beginning of his creative activity, the poet found his own style, his own themes, [...]
At the literature lesson we got acquainted with the work of N.V. Gogol " Dead Souls" This poem gained great popularity. The work was repeatedly filmed both in the Soviet Union and in modern Russia. Also, the names of the main characters have become symbolic: Plyushkin is a symbol of stinginess and storage of unnecessary things, Sobakevich is an uncouth person, Manilovism is immersion in dreams that have no connection with reality. Some phrases have become catchphrases. The main character of the poem is Chichikov. […]
Whole, honest, sincere, she is incapable of lies and falsehood, which is why in a cruel world where wild and wild boars reign, her life turns out so tragically. Katerina's protest against Kabanikha's despotism is a struggle of the bright, pure, human against the darkness, lies and cruelty of the “dark kingdom”. No wonder Ostrovsky, who is very great attention paid attention to the selection of names and surnames characters, gave this name to the heroine of “Thunderstorms”: translated from Greek “Ekaterina” means “eternally pure”. Katerina is a poetic person. IN […]
When a child is just born, his whole world is contained in the word “I want.” He wants to eat, sleep or play, wants to be close to his mother, wants to be carried in her arms, to feel warm and cozy. And as you grow up, numerous “musts” appear: you need to clean up after yourself, you need to put toys in their place, you need to eat what you don’t like because it’s healthy, and go to bed on time because tomorrow you have to go to school . And it’s good when “need” coincides with “want”, as, for example, with walks – after all […]
Vasya Valek Place of residence City resident. Lives in a dungeon in the so-called bad society. Character: Kind, honest, brave, always does what he promises. The boy is merciful, compassionate, selfless and cares about others. Tomboy. Carefree and playful. Thoughtful, sad. A respectable guy, the character of an adult man, serious, gloomy. Appearance Well-groomed, always looks good. Tall, thin and thin, dressed in dirty clothes. Always keeps his hands in his pockets. His […]
The image of Bazarov is contradictory and complex, he is torn by doubts, he experiences mental trauma, primarily due to the fact that he rejects the natural beginning. The theory of life of Bazarov, this extremely practical man, physician and nihilist, was very simple. There is no love in life - this is a physiological need, no beauty - this is just a combination of the properties of the body, no poetry - it is not needed. For Bazarov, there were no authorities; he convincingly proved his point of view until life convinced him otherwise. […]

Ivan Alekseevich Bunin is the greatest writer of the turn of the 19th-20th centuries. He entered literature as a poet and created wonderful poetic works. 1895 ...The first story “To the End of the World” is published. Encouraged by the praise of critics, Bunin begins to engage in literary creativity. Ivan Alekseevich Bunin is a laureate of various awards, including the Nobel Prize in Literature in 1933.

In 1944, the writer created one of the most wonderful stories about love, about the most beautiful, significant and lofty thing on Earth - the story “Clean Monday”. Bunin said about this story of his: “I thank God that He gave me to write, Clean Monday.”

In the story “Clean Monday,” the psychologism of Bunin’s prose and the peculiarities of “external depiction” were especially clearly manifested.

“The Moscow gray winter day was darkening, the gas in the lanterns was coldly lit, the store windows were warmly illuminated - and the evening Moscow life, freed from daytime affairs, flared up, the cabbies' sleighs rushed thicker and more vigorously, the crowded, diving trams rattled more heavily - in the darkness it was already visible how the green stars hissed from the wires - the dimly blackened passers-by hurried more animatedly along the snowy sidewalks...” - these are the words with which the author begins his narrative, taking the reader to old Moscow at the beginning of the 20th century. Writer with greatest detail, without losing sight of the slightest detail, reproduces all the signs of this era. And from the very first lines the story is given a special sound by the constant mention of details of deep antiquity: about ancient Moscow churches, monasteries, icons (the Cathedral of Christ the Savior, the Iveron Church, the Martha and Mary Convent, the icon of the Mother of God of the Three Hands), about names outstanding personalities. But next to this antiquity, eternity, we notice signs of more late life: restaurants “Prague”, “Hermitage”, “Metropol”, “Yar” known and accessible to the wealthiest layers of citizens; books by contemporary authors; “Motla” by Ertel and Chekhov... Judging by how the action unfolds in the story, we can judge that the past for the heroes is extremely clear, the present is vague, and the future is absolutely unclear.

There are two heroes in the story: he and she, a man and a woman. The man, according to the writer, was healthy, rich, young and handsome for some reason with a southern, hot beauty, he was even “indecently handsome.” But the most important thing is that the hero is in love, so in love that he is ready to fulfill any whim of the heroine, just not to lose her. But, unfortunately, he cannot and does not try to understand what is going on in the soul of his beloved: he “tried not to think, not to think about it.” The woman is portrayed as mysterious, enigmatic. She is mysterious, just as the soul of a Russian woman with her spirituality, devotion, dedication, self-denial is mysterious in general... The hero himself admits: “She was mysterious, strange to me.” Her whole life is woven from inexplicable contradictions and tossing. “It looked like she didn’t need anything: no flowers, no books, no lunches, no theaters, no dinners out of town,” the narrator says, but immediately adds: “Although flowers were still her favorite and unloved, all the books... she always read, she ate a whole box of chocolate a day, at lunches and dinners she ate as much as me...” When going somewhere, she most often did not know where she would go next, what she would do, in a word, she did not know, with who, how and where she will spend her time. The writer tells us quite fully about her origins and her current activities. But in describing the heroine’s life, Bunin very often uses indefinite adverbs (for some reason there was a portrait of a barefoot Tolstoy hanging above her sofa).

All a woman’s actions are spontaneous, irrational and at the same time as if planned. On the night of Clean Monday, she gives herself to the hero, knowing that in the morning she will go to the monastery, but whether this departure is final is also unclear. Throughout the entire story, the author shows that the heroine does not feel comfortable anywhere, she does not believe in the existence of simple earthly happiness. “Our happiness, my friend, is like water in delirium: if you pull it, it’s inflated, but if you pull it out, there’s nothing,” she quotes Platon Karataev.

The emotional impulses of the heroes of “Clean Monday” often defy logical explanation. It seems as if both the man and the woman have no control over themselves, are not able to control their feelings.

The narrative centers on the events of Forgiveness Sunday and Clean Monday. Forgiveness Sunday is a religious holiday revered by all believers. They ask each other for forgiveness and forgive their loved ones. For the heroine, this is a very special day, not only a day of forgiveness, but also a day of farewell to worldly life. Clean Monday is the first day of Lent, on which a person is cleansed of all filth, when the joy of Maslenitsa gives way to self-contemplation. This day becomes a turning point in the hero's life. Having gone through the suffering associated with the loss of his beloved, the hero experiences the influence of surrounding forces and realizes everything that he had not noticed before, being blinded by his love for the heroine. Two years later, the man, remembering the events of days long gone, will repeat the route of their long-standing joint trip, and “for some reason” he will really want to go to the church of the Marfo-Mariinsky monastery. What unknown forces draw him towards his beloved? Does he strive for the spiritual world into which she goes? We don’t know this, the author does not lift the veil of secrecy for us. He only shows us humility in the soul of the hero, their last meeting ends with his humble departure, and not the awakening of his former passions.

The future of the heroes is unclear. Besides everything, the writer does not even directly indicate anywhere that the nun the man met is his former lover. Just one detail - dark eyes- resemble the appearance of the heroine. It is noteworthy that the heroine goes to the Marfo-Mariinsky Convent. This monastery is not a monastery, but the Church of the Intercession of Our Lady on Ordynka, which had a community of secular ladies who took care of the orphans who lived at the church and those wounded in the first world war. And this service in the Church of the Intercession of the Mother of God, perhaps, is a spiritual insight for the heroine of “Clean Monday”, because it was the Immaculate Heart of the Mother of God who warned the world against war, death, blood, orphanhood...

Bibliographic description:

Nesterova I.A. The theme of Motherland and love in Bunin's story Clean Monday [ Electronic resource] // Educational encyclopedia website

Comparison of the theme of the Motherland and love in the work "Clean Monday".

The story was written by Bunin in 1944. At that time, the author was worried about his homeland. “Clean Monday” is not just a story of failed love, it is also the pain and sadness of the author for his homeland.

In the work "Clean Monday" the names of the characters are not mentioned.

The center of the composition of the work, as the focus of all the thoughts and feelings of the narrator, is She.

Since for Bunin the people of the east seemed less corrupt, She was unusual:

The beauty was somehow Indian, Persian: dark-amber face..., eyes black as velvet coal...

It is inextricably linked with Russia, its past and its present. History lessons and the use of quotes from Russian classics in speech emphasize this. She sought to know Russian art, She visited theaters, She visited Griboedov’s house. She is the center of the composition, not just because she is connected with Russia, but also because she combines both Western and Eastern origins.

Bunin revered religion, it’s not in vain that the denouement love story happened in clean monday, after Forgiveness Sunday. Since for Bunin She personified Russia, the events take place in 1912. It can be assumed that the heroine is Russia, full of contradictions on the eve of the revolution. Main character I could never understand her. In her soul, the patriarchal, primordially Russian, still prevailed, and this decides the fate of the heroine: she is saved from an unclean life in a monastery.

In his story, Bunin used his characteristic technique - memory. Here we learn about the narrator’s love, fall and return to life, but it was not a complete return: “... began to gradually recover - indifferent, hopeless.” But love for her lived in his heart, probably until the end of his life.

Bunin, with his story, expressed hope for the power of his spiritual life, his “unquenchable” fire - thirst spiritual purity, faith and sacrificial deed.

Bunin connects the future of Russia not with revolution or any social upheavals, but with the power of the spiritual roots of the people, thirsting for purity of faith and sacrificial deeds.

The world of falsehood, violence, greed is doomed to death. Salvation lies in getting closer to the outside world, in the naturalness of thoughts, feelings and actions.

Dark alleys - love is always tragic. The reasons may be different, but they are always so powerful that they separate lovers. If there are no social or personal reasons, then fate intervenes.

Even unrequited love will be tragic according to Bunin. This, in his opinion, is highest manifestation the human spirit, and for this reason alone it is beautiful and illuminates a person’s entire life with its amazing light.

Ivan Bunin is known to many readers as brilliant writer and poet. For my creative career the writer created great amount poems, stories, novellas and novels. They are all imbued deep meaning and have an interesting and exciting plot. The collection of short stories “Dark Alleys” gained particular popularity. All works from it tell about love. For the writer himself, this feeling evokes conflicting emotions - happy and sad at the same time. To talk about love in more detail, Bunin wrote “Clean Monday”. shows how ambiguous and deep it is.

The strangeness of love between the characters of the story

Love is not only the joy of meetings, but also the torment of parting, this is also shown by analysis. Bunin wrote “Clean Monday” to show the depth of feelings of his characters. The writer didn’t even give them names, because the story is told by the hero himself, and the image of the heroine is so complex, multifaceted and mysterious that she doesn’t need a name. Even at the beginning of the work, it becomes clear that the lovers will have no future. This is a beautiful, young full of strength and steam energy, but they are too different.

A man is fixated on his feelings, and this prevents him from knowing better spiritual world to your beloved. They spend a lot of time together, have a picnic, go to restaurants, visit the theater, but the girl seems too distant. The heroine is in search of her true purpose - this is exactly what the analysis shows. Bunin composed “Clean Monday” to talk about the fact that sooner or later every person will have to decide what to do next, to determine whether he has chosen the right path. The girl does not want to talk about the future, categorically denies the possibility of marriage, and says that she is not ready to become a wife. The man understands that this is not normal, but still agrees with the oddities of his beloved.

Finding your place in this world

The heroine cannot find herself - this is also shown by the analysis. Bunin wrote “Clean Monday” to show soul feelings girls. She did everything that was accepted in society: she studied, dressed beautifully, attended the theater, met with her loved one. But deep down, the woman realized that all this was not what she needed. This is what explains the main character’s detachment and her reluctance to talk about a future together with her lover. She always did everything the way everyone else did, but that didn’t suit her.

Painful separation

Conflicting feelings increasingly arise in the girl’s soul; she can no longer live simply and carefree, like most young people. The decision to radically change her life has long been brewing for the heroine, and the analysis speaks to this. It was not in vain that Bunin chose Clean Monday for turning point in the fate of the characters. On the first day of Lent, the girl decides to devote herself to serving God. The heroine makes a man suffer from separation, but she herself suffers from this.

The story "Clean Monday" is mainly devoted to strong personality a girl who was not afraid to do differently from everyone else, to dramatically change her life and find the meaning of her existence.